四级听力重点场景词汇短语集

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

①数字单位百hundred 千thousand百万million 十亿billion②不定数目about 接近，大约around 在……周围，差不多almost 几乎or so 大约more than 比……更多less than 比……更少below 在……以下，不及under 未满，少于③时刻表述3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（美）④年、月、日的读法2004年10月13日October the thirteenth two thousand and four前天the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年annual⑤分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇美元dollar 美分cent英镑pound 便士penny欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill硬币coin 零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six打折on sale/discount/off 七折30% off半价half price 两倍double三倍triple⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon 品脱pint盎司ounce 夸脱quart磅pound 英尺foot /feet( pl.)英寸inch 码yard英里mile⑧电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o⑨三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty sevenleave alone 听其自然，不要去管leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off （使）停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以……结束；最后有……finish with 完成，结束pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视show up 出现，显现show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show...around... 带领（某人）参观……get to 到达get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽get into 进入get down 下来，落下get back 回来hand in 交进来，交纳hand down 把……传下来；传给hand over 交出，移交；让与hand on 传下来，依次传递come across 遇见；发现come after 跟在……后面；跟踪come at 袭击；向……扑来come for 来接人；来取物have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下attend 出席，参加attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理take away 拿走take apart 拆开take care 小心；照料；保管take charge 掌管，负责，看管keep one’s word 言而有信keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on 继续（做某事）；反复keep off 避开；不让……接近keep away 使离开start 开始start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起①时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年millennium 千年②倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍half 一半a quarter 25美分a dime 10美分a nickel 5美分go back 回去go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习go into 进入；投入；调查apply for 提出申请apply to 向……申请或要求go up 上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下沉pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay out 付出（款项等）①老师与学生（teacher and students）homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人（doctor and patient）fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人（waiters and customers）menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）letter信mail邮件zip/code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书（boss and secretary）schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客（driver and passenger）taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：dear darling②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：sir madamCan I…? What would you like to have?③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：Mr. Mrs.Ok Could you please…?④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：Hi! What’s up?Some water?⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?⑥医生询问病人的语气：You need take…What’s the trouble with you?地点场景题①bank银行deposit存款interest利息check支票open an account开户money exchange兑钱currency通货ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳②post office邮局letter信stamp邮票envelope信封postage邮费ordinary mail普通邮递express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码package包裹registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的remittance汇款③railway station火车站platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④airport飞机场plane飞机waiting lounge休息室duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱direct flight直航domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班air hostess空姐No Smoking area禁烟区seatbelt安全带take off起飞land降落gate number门号departure出发arrival到达luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤restaurant饭店menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员pay the bill买单main dish主菜appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心a table for four四人桌well-done十成熟tender嫩的rare稀少的reserve a table订桌beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨hamburger汉堡apple pie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房double room双人房suite一套房presidential suite总统套房lobby大厅check in登记check out结账room number房间号码receptionist接待员reserve a room订房fill a form填表rent租金⑦library图书馆borrow a book借书return a book还书renew续借catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目library card借书证periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报reference book参考书dictionary词典science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方flu感冒run a fever发烧nose congestion鼻塞take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室emergency room急诊室⑨school学校campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂drop out退学required course必修课optional/elective course选修课thesis论文graduation毕业deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授term学期tuition学费group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会mid-term exam中考quiz小测试final exam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生⑩telephone office电话亭operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断extension number分号customs house海关passport护照visa签证overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具nail钉子steel ruler钢尺wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人vacation假期interview面试qualification资格type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机resume简历job experience工作经验salary薪水wage工资income收入court法庭judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团crime犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决turn down （收音机等）关小；拒绝turn up （收音机等）调大；出现；找到turn over （机器等）运转；翻过来turn away 走开；把脸转过去talk about 谈到；谈论talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk over 商谈，商量talk with 与……交谈，试图说服break down 打破；发生故障；中止break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break off （使）折断；中断；断绝break up 打碎；（关系）破裂sell out 售完sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell up 卖光carry out 进行，开展；执行carry off 拿走，夺去……的生命carry back 运回；使回想起carry away 运走，使失去自制力draw near 接近，临近draw up 起草，制订draw into 使卷入draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟work on 从事于（某工作）work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；制订出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look for 寻找look after 照看，照顾look down upon 蔑视，看不起take care of 照顾；保管take for 认为，以为；误认为take it easy 别着急；别紧张。

（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。

重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处)， Gate(登机口)， Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) ，Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)， steward (空哥、空少,乘务员，男服务员) ，flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落)， ascend/descend(上升、下降)，postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅重点1.点菜：Order， menu ，wine list (酒单)， alcohol ，steak ，French Fries (薯条)2. 买单：Check the bill please!(埋单!) ，Treat (请客，款待)， split the bill (分开付)，go Dutch三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007-6/12)Reservation (高频词,预定), honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐,欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)四、图书馆重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 ,期刊(08-6)原句：Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷， current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1. 作业词汇：assignment， paper论文，essays短文，book/research report， composition 作文textbook教科书/，reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)，due 到期，have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会) 原句： Do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)compulsory course/required course (必修课), presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课,报告)3 名称freshman(大一新生) ，sophomore(大二学生) ，junior(大学三年级学生) ，senior(大四，毕业班学生)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)， undergraduate (在校生，本科生) ，postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) ，graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant 求职人员，candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) ，apply for，applicationPosition/post (多次考到。

听力重点习语一．语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：It's too bad. What a pity!tough luck It's really tough.Oh no! Uh-uhshit fuck2、吃惊系列：Boy. Man.Oh my. Oh dear.Oh my goodness. Wow3、赞美系列：terrific awesomefantastic wonderfulcool super cool ultra cool4、赞同系列：Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh5、否定系列：Nope.6、脏话系列：dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴moron 白痴 jerk 废物asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch二．与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚，弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听，查明真相dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明三．四级听力重点短语out of从……中出来e.g. ---I heard you’ve got a cold. How are you feeling?--- I can’t complain. At least I am out of bed.失去，没有e.g. I am afraid I am just ran out of film.(对不起，我没有胶卷了)out of the way 偏远的out of print 绝版out of shape=put on weight 增重了c. 由于，因为e.g. Every little I do is out of loving you.get away from = stay clear of远离e.g. But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?pick up 1.取回，要回 e.g Margret wants to pick up some magazines she lent to me.2.顺便捎带：-What do you want me to get?-Pick up a bootle of milk and a loaf of bread,please.3.偶然学到：e.g . The rabbits will pick up a relationship in dog year.get over 从……中恢复过来 e.g.I am sorry, I haven’t got over my coldStay up=burn the night oil 开夜车e.g. I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.fair game 容易攻击的对象e.g. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the disables are all fair game.ran into= come across 偶然遇见e.g. I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.in person: 亲自e.g. Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person.figure out 计算出,想出face the world=face the music 面对现实e.g. We will have to face the word (face the music) soon. So, have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? annual checkup 年检e.g. I have an appointment for the annual checkup tomorrow.get about 四处走动e.g. We can get about quite conveniently.the talk of the town 小镇的焦点e.g. congratulations, Liming. You are the talk of the town.may as well 最好（后面加动词原形）e.g. If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in this afternoon.hit 轰动一时的人或物e.g. I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit.out of the way 偏僻的e.g. Don’t you think that the cinema is out of the way? press conference 记者招待会e.g. The company is holding a press conference next week. bachelor party （美国男子结婚前一天的）单身舞会(女性不允许加入)e.g. Friends of these men who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.Be stuck in the traffic=be held up in the traffic 交通堵塞e.g. Hello, is that Steve? I am stuck in a traffic jam. I am afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.Drop by 顺路拜访e.g. I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I’d like you to meet them.Count on 依靠e.g. We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.as fit as a fiddle 身体很好e.g. You are as fit as a fiddle.beat around the bush 说话兜圈子e.g. I can’t get him because he always beats around the bush. beat the crowd 避开人群e.g. There is a strike on the 4th road, you’d better beat the crowd.e.g. I have already fed up with seeing the same movie for 5times. Do you have anything new?grocery expenditure 家务开支e.g. We have to tight our budge to cut down the high grocery expenditure.agree with 适合e.g. I don’t know what’s wrong with me, maybe the seafood doesn’t agree with me.good for nothing 好好先生，一无是处hit the ceiling 暴跳如雷be under the weather 身体欠佳be. in shape 东西状况好，人身体好You said it. 完全同意某人的看法You bet. 完全同意某人的看法You can say that again. 完全同意某人的看法You don’t say. 你还别说，还真是这样。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。

大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语1、校园场景词语❖campus（在校园on campus；离开校园off campus）❖sign up for注册/registration选择（register）❖assignment=homework作业/field trip社会实践❖essay文章/esays论文=paper❖tutor/lecturer/professor/faculty老师❖freshman大一/sophomore大二/junior大三/senior大四/master=postgraduate 研究生，硕士/undergraduate本科生❖sign up选课，注册❖fall semester秋季学期❖making last-minute preparations临时抱佛脚❖be experts at专业是2、餐馆场景，食物、身材专题词语❖restaurant餐厅/cafe咖啡厅/canteen=cafeteria=dining hall食堂❖pay the bill付钱/tips=gratuity小费❖reserve预定/menu菜单/order点餐/recommendation推荐❖knife刀/fork叉/napkin=tissue纸巾/spoon勺/chew咀嚼/swallow吞咽❖sword砍刀❖bill买单/gratuity小费/it’s on me我请客/go dutch AA制❖where to bite?去哪吃？❖convenient food=fast food=junk food快餐❖calorie卡路里/protein蛋白质❖nutrition营养❖appetizer开胃菜❖wine=cocktail（鸡尾酒）=beer酒水❖entree主食❖fruitage水果拼盘❖lose weight减肥/gain weight增肥❖thin=slim=slender瘦❖obesity=fat=overweight=heavyset=has a lot of fat胖❖figure身材，数字，弄明白❖out of shape胖子。

2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

2、载人一程。

I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。

drop it 忘掉，放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。

drunk driving酒后驾驶。

在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。

expect愿意“期待，期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待，预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。