发展性阅读障碍
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什么是发展性阅读障碍 发展性阅读障碍的简要历史回顾 发展性阅读障碍的原因 发展性阅读障碍的表现 发展性阅读障碍的矫治 中文发展性阅读障碍的表现 中文发展性阅读障碍的鉴别
什么是发展性阅读障碍
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几种基本定义 1968 World Federation of Neurology的定义:a disorder in children who, despite conventional classroom experience, fail to attain the language skills of reading, writing and spelling commensurate with their intellectual abilities。
(1)相信我们对发展性语言障碍的理解应该从获得 性语言障碍成人的研究中而来; (2)他也认为障碍从根源上是生理性的; (3)常常发生在家庭范围内,有遗传的作用; (4)男孩比女孩多; (5)都认为可以通过适当的教学帮助这些儿童;都 认为“look and say”的方法无益并提倡多感觉 语音训练方法。
Orton Dyslexia Society-International Dyslexia Association (IDA)(1994): Dyslexia is one of several distinct learning disabilities. It is a specific language-based disorder of constitutional origin characterized by difficulties in single word coding, usually reflecting insufficient phonological processing abilities. These difficulties in single word decoding are often unexpected in relation to age and other cognitive and academic abilities; they are not the result of generalized developmental disability or sensory impairment. Dyslexia is manifested by variable difficulty with different forms of language, often including, in addition to problems of reading, a conspicuous problem with acquiring proficiency in writing and