牛津小学英语6B单元知识点整理及要求

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牛津小学英语6B第一单元知识点整理及要求一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。

1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨2.go for a walk去散步(take a walk散步)3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天5. my classmate 我的同班同学6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟9. as…as 和…一样 as old as 与…..一样大10. one day某一天,有一天11. the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁13. yours or mine 你的还是我的14. try again 再试一次 15. bigger than…比…大16. heavier than…比…重 17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩18. thirteen years old 13岁 19. whose school bag 谁的书包20. which school bag 哪一只书包21. want to meet her想要见见她22. look at Ben’s family photo看本的家庭照23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员25. twelve centimeters 12厘米26. the same age 同样的年龄 27. look younger 看起来更年轻28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。

1.形容词修饰名词(通常跟be动词后),副词修饰动词(通常跟行为动词后)。

形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。

a. 原级比较:as 形容词/副词原形 as,b. 比较级:形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:(1)直接+er。

如:tall - taller, fast - faster(2 ) 以e结尾+r。

如:late - later(3)重读闭音节词+(双写)er。

如:big - bigger, fat – fatter,thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder (4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。

如:heavy - heavier,early – earlier, (5)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。

如:beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly,interesting - more interesting(6)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。

如:good/well – better, many/much – more, far – farther2. 形容词比较级句式肯定句:A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如: She is taller than me. 她比我高。

She is (5centimetres)taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。

疑问句:Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?如: Is she(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?否定句:A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如:She is not(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are+比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / … is.Whose …is/are +比较级,…’s or …’s ?…’s is/are.3. Yours _____ bigger than mine.答案:is, are 都可以,关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数4.second=秒,minute=分钟,hour=小时,half an hour=半小时5. only(唯一)+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否定句中,“一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or7also=too=也,also 用于句中,too 用于句末 too(太) big= 太大8. in+颜色=穿着…颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士with+某人器官=长着…样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳与要求一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。

1、be good at … 善长于……2、do well in … 在……做得好3、 do better in 在……做得更好4、 talk to sb.(人) about sth. 与某人交谈……5、 need help (with) 需要帮助help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6、 run faster than 比..跑得快7、run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员9、jump high 跳得高 the high jump 跳高jump far 跳得远 the long jump跳远10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 12、get stronger 变得更强壮13、a good idea一个好主意 14、jog to school慢跑去学校15、play ball games进行球类运动 16、the other boys 其他的男孩17、at weekends 在周末 18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心19、be late for ……迟了20、read better than 比…读得更好all of us/them 他们/我们所有人21、read the new words 读生词22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课23、the sports field 运动场地 24、Don’t worry. 别担心。

25.well done 做得好 remember them记住他们26.animal show 动物表演27. Would you…, please? 请你…, 好吗?28.around the lake 绕着湖二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。

1.副词比较级句式肯定句:A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如: She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。

I dance more beautifully than her.否定句:A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如:She isn’t running faster than you.She doesn’t run faster than you.She can’t run faster than you.疑问句:be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B?如: Is she running faster than you?Does she run faster than you?Can she run faster than you?特殊疑问:Who runs faster than you?Who is running faster than you?注意:副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在,所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。

如:Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Who is running faster me? Helen is.2.介词:at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to…使用特点:1. 介词+人称代词宾格如:I’m looking for her.2. 介词+动名词如:I’m good at dancing.4.33 be good at=do well inShe is good at singing.= She does well in singing.She isn’t good at singing.= She doesn’t do well in singing.4. good (形容词),well(副词) 的比较级为 bettermany, much的比较级为more5. go jog ging6. one…the other…=一个…另一个如:There’re two boys. One is tall, the other is short.牛津小学英语6B第三单元知识点整理及要求一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。

1.way路线2.get到达3.along沿着4.street街,街道5.take乘坐,搭乘(交通工具)6.stop停车站7.road 路,道路 8.crossing十字路口 left左,左边9.right右,右边 10.bookshop 书店 11.history历史12.museum博物馆 13.miss没找到,错过 kilometre千米14.No. (number 的缩写,用于数字前)…号15.steal偷(过去式stolen) 16.shout呼喊,喊叫17.thief贼 18.hotel旅馆19.place地方,地点动词和它们的过去式: come-came tell-toldrun-ran take-took二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。

1.ask the way 问路 show the way 指路 get there 到达那儿get to the History Museum到达历史博物馆2.go along this street 沿着这条街道走3.take bus No. 5. 乘5路公交车 take a bus 坐公共汽车at the third stop 在第3个停靠站 on Beijing Road 在北京路in Beijing Street 在北京街4.a bus stop 一个公交车站5.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口6 three kilometres 3公里 7.get on 上车 get off 下车8.turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 9.on (my) left 在我的左边10.on (my) right 在我的右边e from Australia 来自澳大利亚12.live in Nanjing 居住在南京13.want to visit the park 想要参观公园14.how to get there 怎样去那里a map of the town/city/country一张城镇/城市/国家的地图buy some presents买些礼物15.a post office 一个邮局 16.a shopping center一个购物中心17.a middle school 一所中学 18.a primary school一所小学19.a train station 一个火车站 21. every five minutes每五分钟22.run (ran) out of the shop 跑出商店 out of 在…的外面23.run (ran) faster than me 比我跑得快24.pick a card 挑一张卡片 last Saturday afternoon 上周六下午buy a book about animals 买一本关于动物的书follow him 跟着他start/begin to do sth. 开始做…… come to help 过来帮忙25.steal my purse 偷我的钱包26.follow him along the street 沿着这条街跟着他27.stop the thief 拦住了小偷28.get my purse back 拿回了钱包29.the Bank of China 中国银行三、句型A.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to …,please ?例:1.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the History Museum, please?打扰一下,你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?B.Go along this street, and then turn …at the …crossing . 例:2.Go along this street ,and then turn left at the second crossing.沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。