九年级首字母练习及答案

Unit 2初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．W_______ breaks the school rules will be punished.3．Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together.4．Never go out with s_______ unless you get your parents’ permission.5．This sign aims to w_______ people of the dangers of smoking.6．It’s important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival.7．What p________ did you receive on your last birthday?8．It’s a tradition to a_______ the moon and enjoy the mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 9．Bob succeeded in s_______ a book from my bookcase.10．—When is C_________? —It falls on December 25.11．My sister often eats sweet d________ before going to bed, so she is a little fat.12．Tom always a________ some famous football players and wants to be a player like them one day.13．The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional f________ stories.14．The children laughed h________ when they got “a good treat”.15．My heart was in my mouth when I went into the h________ house in the Happy Valley. 16．Most elephants eat about ninety p_______ of food a day.17．I w_______ if Tom will come here tomorrow. I’m not sure about it.18．We often visit our r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.19．—Excuse me, I’ve got lost here. Could you help me ?—Sorry. I’m also a s________ here.20．Mo Yan has already written some famous n________.21．The sun gives us light and w________ .22．If you copy homework, your teacher will p________ you.23．The ground is covered with d________ leaves in late autumn.24．My father has gone to Beijing on b________ .25．The traffic sign w_______ drivers to slow down at the crossing .26．She is fat because she likes d_______ , such as pudding, ice cream, cakes and so on. 27．Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s_______ love and joy everywhere he goes. 28．Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g______ so that he could plant some flowers in it.29．We have a party. All the r_______________ are coming here.30．All of us will visit friends and r____________ at the Chinese Spring Festival.31．—How much is the meat?—Ten p____________.32．—Why did the police catch the young man?—Because he s__________ many things from the supermarket last week.33．It is our tradition to a___________ the moon and eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 34．Will your teacher p___________ you if you can’t finish your homework on time? 35．Holidays and festivals create good b_____________ for supermarkets and stores. 36．Mr. Green will grow more flowers and trees in his g___________.37．After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.38．If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p_______________ you.39．A thief broke into the house and s_______________ many expensive things.40．--- What's the b_______________ hours of that supermarket?--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m.41．Do you like ice cream for d_______________?42．The old man has been d____ and we feel sad for his death.43．They shouted loudly, “T____ or treat”.44．C____ Day is the 25th of December.45．I am a s________ in this town. Can you tell me how to get to the station?46．They are playing with a ball in the g________.47．How would you p________ persons who tell lies?48．I really a________ you for doing such a difficult job.49．My parents usually w________ up at 5:00 every morning.50．Mr. Zhang has two children. One is shy, the o________ is outgoing.二、根据汉语提示填空欣赏) what our teacher has done for us.52．Tom ________ (想知道) to know who broke the glass.53．Please ________ (藏) the candy away from the children.54．People in Europe and America celebrate ________ (复活节) every year.55．Did you get a ________ (礼物) from Tom?56．We all know that France is a ________ (西方的) country.57．My teacher always ________ (对待) us as her children.58．His father is busy with his ________ (生意).59．Many people put on ________ (体重) because they eat too much.60．I like ________ (民间的) music very much.61．How many ________ (灯笼) can you see in the street?62．Mary has a lot of ________ (亲戚) in this city.63．This pig weighs 130 ________ (磅) .64．I first go there. I’m a ________ (陌生人).65．Spreading love and joy is the true ________ (精神) of Christmas!66．They sometimes put things like ________ (蜘蛛) around the doors.67．After Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a ________ (女神) gave him magic medicine. 68．Hou Yi quickly ________ (摆开) out her favorite fruits and dessert in the garden. 69．Pollution ______ (传播) over cities and villages quickly.70．The naughty cat ran into the ________ (花园) and frightened the little girl away. 71．Our headmaster is ____ (授予) the prize to my friend.72．Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old __________(传统) for Chinese people. 73．Tony can always bring us ________ (温暖) and pleasure.74．The Australians have many British________ (亲戚).75．We ____________ (钦佩) those people who work hard for our country.76．The little man ____________ (偷) some mon ey from the old woman’s house yesterday. 77．During your lifetime, who do you ________ （钦佩）most?78．The boy is old enough to ________ himself.(穿衣)79．She ______ _______ ________ (装扮成) a ghost on Halloween Day.80．Chinese people have many _______________(传统).81．Are you quite shy when you speak with _______________(陌生人)?82．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.83．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.84．I bought a watch for my father as a birthday ____ (礼物).85．Don’t ____ (愚弄) him. After all, he is just a little boy.86．We all ____（仰慕）him for his knowledge.87．He often visits his ____ (亲戚) when he is free.88．I don’t know the ____ (陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?89．________ (月饼) are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.90．________ (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.91．He planted roses in the middle of the ________ (花园).92．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.93．We should ________ (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.94．My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday ________ (礼物) for her daughter.95．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.96．The young man is talented, and his leader ________ (欣赏) him very much.97．Little children like ________ (甜食), but they can’t eat too much.98．The teacher ________ (惩罚) the boy because of his bad behavior yesterday.99．The boy put on six ________ (磅) after the festival.100．Chinese people visit their ________（亲戚）during the Spring Festival.参考答案：1．(b)usiness【详解】句意：我父亲去香港出差了。

Unit 6单词强化练习根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. I like the s_______________of Jack's writing, but I don't like Jack himself.2. That's true that small i_______________can change the world.3. This kind of machine can be o_______________easily, so you don’t need many skills to do the job.4. D_______________practice is the secret to learning a foreign language.5. Lucy booked(预定）a room on the w_______________of a famous hotel chain.6. The book m_______________that the zipper was invented by Judson in 1893.7. The e_______________had been cut off and we saw nothing in the room.8. Lucy looked for her pen e_______________, but she couldn't find it.9. You'd better make a shopping l_______________before going shopping.10. We all know the t_______________was invented in 1876.11. I found the key by a_______________when I was cleaning the room.12. He's only 41 years old, and he's already been to n_______________every country in the world.13. You will have to r_______________in hospital for at least one week.14. The delicious s_______________from the kitchen made our mouths water.15. He is without d_______________the cleverest stlent I've ever taught.16. I didn't have to t_______________it for him because he can understand Japanese.17. We had a p_______________ evening at Susan’s home.18. The drum is one of the oldest m_______________instruments.19. Many of them wore colorful n_______________costumes during the festival.20. The fish will go bad if you don't put it in the f_______________21. Today the telephone is used_______________. It is used around the world.22. Soccer is very popular and that is enjoyed by many young people for funand_______________.23. The PE teacher_______________us into two groups to play basketball in his class.24. This kind of camera is p_______________in an American factory.25. The ice-cream_______________really delicious. I like it very much.26. I want to be a doctor in the future so I must study hard to_______________my dream.27. Cherry is_______________doubt a popular girl in our class, we all love her.28. Last Sunday morning, I met my math teacher in the supermarket by_______________29. Sandy visited her old friends_______________her stay in London.30. Milk is_______________by Lisa every morning. She thinks it's good for her health.31. Beijing Duck became famous for its c_______________skin and tender meat.32. Most green fruits are s_______________. You'd better not eat them.33. K_______________ on the door before you enter another’s room, or it it impolite.34. A glass is used for d_______________water.35. In the last 20 years, golf have gained p_______________among the rich people in my country.36. In South Africa, people called Mr. Mandela a h_______________who had inspired millions.37. You sing very well! Have you ever thought about becoming a p_______________singer?38. Schoolboys usually l_______________up to great athletes.39. Helen put s_______________in her cup of coffee by mistake. She thought it was sugar.40. Basketball is a much-loved and a_______________sport that is enjoyed by many people.41. –Where is my pen? –Oh, sorry, I have taken yours_______________mistake.42. Would you please b_______________some water? I want to make tea.43. They sell shoes in all s_______________.44. It is d_______________to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.45. They think the inventor used someone else's idea to c_______________his or her invention.46. I need a pair of s_______________to wear at home.47. The light bulb is one of Edison’s i_______________.48. These books are used only _______________ teachers.49. Ten students, i_______________me, passed the important exam and entered the interview.50. They wanted to have an i_______________ pool.51. I like shoes with special h_______________. They are very comfortable.52. It's my great p_______________to introduce tonight's speaker, Professor Lewis.53. I know the telephone was i_______________in 1876. It's very useful.54. It produced a nice smell when the tea leaves d_______________into the hot water.55. Mike did not m_______________the quarrel with his wife so nobody knew it.56. A cook can’t cook well if he doesn’t t_______________food.57. The students in our school have five English l_______________ a week.58. The water is not_______________ enough. Add some more sugar, please.59. After the e_______________, the people set about rebuilding their homes.60. The baby cried badly by the s_______________noise.61. Don't put too much salt on the chips. I don't like eating s_______________food.62. - I am sorry I used your pen by m_______________just now.- It doesn't matter.63. The company was set up in the cighties of the twentieth c_______________64. Bob and Tim are h_______________in the film, they light the bad people and help theweak.65. Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese sportsman to win a gold medal in the O_______________.66. There are lots of c_______________in New Life Supermarket on weekends.67. A chef c_______________George Crum invented potato chips.68. The house is full of w_______________furniture.69. Can you name the four famous inventions in a_______________China.70. The camera is used for t_______________ photos.参考答案：1. style2. inventions3.operated4. Daily5.website6. mentioned7. electricity8. everywhere9. list 10. telephone11.accident12.nearly13.remain14. smell15.doubt16. translate17.pleasant18. musical19. national20. fridge21.widely22. exercise23. divided24.produced25. tastes26. achieve27. without28. accident29. durĩng30. drunk31.crispy32.sour33. Knock34. drinking35. popularity36.hero37. professional 38. look39. salt40. active41.by42. boil43. styles44. difficult45. create46. slippers47. inventions48. for49. including50. indoor51. heels52. pleasure53.invented54. dropped55. mention56.taste57.lessons58. sweet59. earthquake60. sudden61. salty62. mistake63.century64. heroes65.Olympics66. customers67. called68. wooden69.ancient70. taking。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册首字母填空专项练习C)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。

Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(传送) thingsand following wild animals. But they have o__91__ uses now.Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has made thiskind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people when they are s__92__. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee b__93__ studying a person’s personal data. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device(装置) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about p__94__ coffee-drinking habits and predict(预测) when they need their next cup of coffee.Drones can also save l__95__. One company in Africa use drones to deliver m__96__ and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are a__97__ to fly at the speed of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then r__98__ to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was l__99__ and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. L__100__, the drone tracked him down 20 minutes later and saved him. Also, drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.91. ________ 92. ________ 93. ________ 94. ________ 95. ________96. ________ 97. ________ 98. ________ 99. ________ 100. ________首字母other; sleepy; by; people’s; livesmedicine; able; returns; lost; LuckilyC. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Unit 12 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．I felt very e________ when I made a mistake in class.3．It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.4．Go down the road t_________ you reach the traffic lights.5．I’ll go to the a__________ to meet him. His plane will arrive in ten minutes. 6．Xinjiang is in the w_________ of China.7．I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus.8．What he said is b________. All of us believe him.9．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s________ up.10．Bill stayed up watching a football match t________ midnight.11．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d_________ has influenced the world a lot. 12．The young man got off the bus and d_________ in the dark soon.13．Our headmaster a_________ the good news at the meeting yesterday.14．Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a________ after the war. 15．She wore a strange c_________ to the party.16．Tom took a shower, got d________ quickly then rushed out of his home.17．As soon as he got home, the phone r_________.18．The old woman feels lucky to be a_______ after the earthquake.19．The old man makes a living by selling vegetables in the m_______ every morning. 20．The cheat felt e_________ when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.21．Jessica has refused such a good job. She’s really a f________________.22．In Western countries, it’s impolite to ask a l________ her age.23．In the dining room a bright fire is b________.24．Annie was made to spend a night at the a________ waiting for Tim’s plane.25．The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately. 26．Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it. 27．We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.28．I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.29．It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词30．I can't answer this question，so I am very e________.31．She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 32．Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.33．Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?34．Have you ever been an April f _________?B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

九上首字母填空变形版名词变复数1.The c ________ said the potatoes were not thin enough. They didn’t like them.(2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: customers2.My grandmother needs a pair of s ________ and some red paper to make the papercuttings.(2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: scissors3.The l________ on the tree have started to turn a rich golden color in fall. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)参考答案: leaves4.I am going to visit some of my r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.(2018 九上江干区期末考)参考答案: relatives5.Parents should give teenagers c________ to make their own decisions.(2018 九上杭州中学11月月考)6.Though it is really hot now, the traffic p________ are still on duty on the roads.(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: policemen7.The i________ which are given by BBC reports are always full of challenge.(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: interviews8.There are strange h________ in the neighborhood and everyone is uneasy.(2018九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: happenings9.Some students always make mistakes in English g________. (2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: grammars10.To make a sky lantern, we need more m________ like paper, bamboo, and otherthings.(2018九上建兰12月月考)211.Drivers’ l________ are needed when you drive on the road.(2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: licenses12.In the garden, the l________ of the trees have already fallen. (2018 九上江南实验12月月考)参考答案: leaves13.Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with c________.(2018 九上紫金港12月月考)参考答案: chopsticks14.Making r________ politely helps people communicate better with other people.(2018 九上文澜第四次月考)参考答案: requests15.Many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the bestw________ to stay healthy.(2018 九上信达月考)参考答案: ways316.Most Festivals just create a time for r________ and friends to have a get-together.(2018 九上保俶塔12月月考)参考答案: relatives17.I received many p________ on my birthday, among them I like the toy bear best.(2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)参考答案: presents18.When you ask for d________ on the road, you’d better add some polite words suchas “Excuse me”, “Could you please…?” (2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: directions19.It is impossible for the super star to hang out with friends because there are alwaysg________ around her to keep her safe.(2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: guards20.When the hunter shot, the birds in the tree flew away in all d ________. (2018九上文晖期中)参考答案: directions21.Yue Fei is one of the greatest national h ________ in Chinese history.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: heroes422.We usually visit our r ________ at the Spring Festival.(2018 九上青春中学期中)答案: relatives23.My mother asks me not to talk to s ________ in the street.(2018 九上青春中学期中)参考答案: strangers24.The seven-year-old girl Aviendha Wang returned from the 2018 Los AngelesInternational Wushu Tournament(锦标赛) with two gold m________ in fencing and boxing. (2018九上杭外开学考)参考答案: medals25.Although they pulled together, all their e ________ were in vain(徒劳的).(2018九上白马湖12月月考)参考答案: efforts26.When the tea l________ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent forprocessing.(2019 九上西湖区期末)参考答案: leaves27.The c________ said the potatoes were not thin enough. They didn’t like them.5(2018 九上白马湖期中）参考答案: cooks28.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________. Most of his movies are lovedby people.(2019 九上西湖区期末）参考答案: directors29.Children have different s________ of learning: some learn by seeing, some byhearing, some by doing.(2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: styles30.Some l ________ from trees fell into the river quietly.(2018 九上东城实验12月月考)参考答案: leaves31.This coastal province is rich both in natural and human r________. Yet, itsdevelopment depends on how the local government makes full use of them. (2018 九上杭外12月月考)参考答案: resources632.The Great Wall is one of the greatest m________ in the world. (2018 九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: mysteries33.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air b________for all to see.(2018九上十三中期中考)参考答案: balloons34.The president is going to give some s________ in public tomorrow morning. Thepiece of news leads to a heated discussion among people. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: speeches35.Our physics teacher tells us that ice, snow and steam are different f________ ofwater.(2018 九上十三期中考)参考答案: forms36.From the e________ on their faces, I realized the importance of the meeting.(2018 九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: expressions737.The b________ will burst if you keep blowing them up. (2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: balloons38.Bamboo, paper and string are the common m________ to make kites.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: materials39.The things in that store are good and cheap so the store is always full of c________.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: customers40.Foxes and w________ are main characters in children’s story books.(2018九年级. 建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: wolves41.Practice makes perfect. It is one of the s________ of success. (2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: sayings42.Today, more and more foreigners eat food with c________.(2018 九上杭六中期中考)8参考答案: chopsticks43.The hairdresser took a pair of s________ and cut her hair.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: scissors44.He studied hard and got good s________ on his exams. (2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: scores45.One of my favorite n________ is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: novels一．动词变三单1.Japan l________ to the east of China.(2018 九上萧山期末)参考答案: lies2.Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s________ love and joyeverywhere he goes.9(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: spreads3.This bag w________ only 2 kilograms. Even my younger brother can carry it.(2018 九上江南实验开学考)参考答案: weighs4.An inventor c________ new things to make our life easier.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: creates5.He is a basketball fan, and the person who he a________ most is Yao Ming. (2018九上杭六中期中考)参考答案: admires6.An inventor c________ new things to make our life easier.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: creates二．动词变时态101.I have r________ my words several times, but my grandma can’t hear clearlybecause she is a little bit deaf. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: repeated2.I s ________ having dinner at Uncle Bob’s after watching the movie and Momagreed. (2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: suggested3.The picture reminded me of those warm, sunny and relaxing days. I just s ________off my rain, lay on the grass and ate my favorite snacks.(2018 九上树兰12月月考)参考答案: shut4.I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the door bell r ________. (2018 九上树兰12月月考)参考答案: rang5.I can’t remember where I p________ my car. (2018 九上萧山期末)参考答案: parkede of computers s________ rapidly during that period. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)参考答案: spread117.I was about to take a shower when the phone suddenly r________. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U5-U6)参考答案: rang8.He simply gave up his dream as a runner, and he’s r ________ it ever since. (2018九上公益12月月考)参考答案: regretted9.He e ________ the classroom quietly and began to do homework. (2018九上公益12月月考)参考答案: entered10.The hotel was on fire last summer, but fortunately all the people from the roof ofthe burning building s________. (2018 九上英特开学考)参考答案: survived11.Although Alice p________ to live in the quiet countryside, she had to move to NewYork last year because she got a job there. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)参考答案: preferred12.Since the teacher led the kids into the final competition, he’s d________ them intotwo groups to compete with the other competitors. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)12参考答案: divided13.When I was young, I p________ to play games outdoors rather than stay at home.(2018九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: preferred14.The news has s________ all over the country that the Chinese team won the final.(2018 九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: spread15.I became a teacher at last because I p________ books and people to politics lastyear. (2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: preferred16.The company has already i________ the price of its products in the past 2 years toearn more money.(2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: increased17.After taking the exam, the teacher r________ telling John that he failed the test.(2018 九上杭州中学11月月考)参考答案: remained1318.The door was locked when we arrived, so we r________ the bell. (2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: rang19.When the two old friends met on the street, they h________ each other withexcitement.(2018 九上十五中12月月考)参考答案: hugged20.Hou Yi l ________ out some fruits and desserts in the garden where could seeChang’e on the moon.(2018 九上白马湖12月月考)参考答案: laid21.Have you l________ everything we need on the paper? (2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: list22.After returning home from work, he l________ down on the sofa and soon fellasleep.(2018 九上江南实验12月月考)参考答案: lay1423.Good learners often c ________ what they need to learn with something interesting.(2018 九上文晖期中)参考答案: connect24.---Did Jim win？---There was no need to ask. His big smile s ________ his success.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: showed25.Her mother l ________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday.(2018九上信达外国语期中)参考答案: laid26.Though he f ________ to get to the top of the mountain this time, he will nevergive up.(2018 九上信达外国语期中)参考答案: failed27.My mother d ________ if he was a real policeman. (2018 九上青春中学期中)参考答案: doubted28.Grace l________ out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cookingthe meal.15(2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: laid29.Jack took off his heavy coat and l________ it on the shelf as soon as he walkedinto the house.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: laid30.Sally said she really a________ people who could work in such difficult conditions.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: admired31.The news that Hangzhou won the bid of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 has alreadys________ around every corner of the city.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: spread32.The plane r________ on the ground for two hours because of the bad weatheryesterday. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: remained33.The tour guide strongly s________ we go on a horse ride, but nobody dared to dothat. (2018 九上十三中期中考)16参考答案: suggested34.After failing the English test, he r________ not listening to his teachers carefullyin class.(2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: regretted35.The boy s________ Water City Restaurant in the Water World, because it servesdelicious food and is very popular.(2019 九上西湖区期末)参考答案: suggested36.The woman u________ to be an actress, but she is a teacher now. (2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: used37.The head teacher w________ the boy not to be late again yesterday morning. (2018九上白马湖期中)参考答案: warned38.Great changes have t________ place in the village over the years. (2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: taken1739.－Where did you put your umbrella? －I l________ it outside the door.(2019九上滨江区期末)参考答案: left40.Yesterday he had a bad toothache and he r________ not listening to mom and atethat ice-cream.(2019 九上滨江区期末)参考答案: regretted41.The coach p________ his team for their performance though they didn’t win. (2019九上下城区期末)参考答案: praised42.Grace l________out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cookingthe meal.(2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: laid43.China’s population of wild pandas has i________ by around 17% in the last tenyears.(2018 九上紫金港12月月考)18参考答案: increased44.Our teacher tells us that China l________ in the east of the world. (2018 九上文澜第四次月考)参考答案: lies45.Candy used to be shy and she didn’t d________ to speak in front of the crowds.(2018 九年级采荷期中)参考答案: dare46.Finally, she d________ with the problem successfully with the help of herworkmates. (2018 九年级采荷期中)参考答案: dealt47.The writer’s books have i________ millions of people. After reading them, theyhave changed a lot.(2018九年级采荷期中)参考答案: influenced48.---Where did you put your umbrella? ---I l________ it outside the door. (2018 九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: laid1949.My friend told me that she r________ talking back to her parents. (2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: regretted50.All the students stopped talking when Miss Wang e________ the classroom.(2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: entered51.Jack knocked at the door before he e________ the office. (2018九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: entered52.He went to daughter and h________ her because they hadn’t seen each other for along time.(2018 九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: hugged53.He r________ a wedding invitation from his student this morning. (2018九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: refused54.The fire s________ quickly and the whole mountain was burning. (2018九上公益期中考)20参考答案: spread55.Tom has s________ selling the house, but Ann is against it.(2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: suggested56.The thief s ________ food from supermarket and was caught by the policemen.(2018九上杭六中期中考)参考答案: stole57.She r________ in her seat until the plane had come to a complete stop. (2018 九上江南实验期中考)参考答案: remained58.When the phone rang, he l________ aside his book quickly and got on the phone.(2018 九上江南实验期中考)参考答案: laid59.Dr. Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay basketball.(2018 九上大关期中)参考答案: divided2160.Daniel finished the article and l________ the newspaper down on his desk. (2018九上大关期中)参考答案: laid61.Hou Yi quickly l________ out his wife’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: laid62.To be honest, I r________ arguing with my mother. So I said sorry to her.(2018九上东城期中)参考答案: regretted63.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r________ there for some time.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: remained64.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and r________ there for sometime. (2018 九上东城期中)参考答案: remained三．动词变非谓语221.As a foreigner, one of the biggest challenges is learning how to b________ at thedinner table.(2018 九上江干区期末考)参考答案: behave2.Jill is used to t________ her guests with a lot of candies when they come to herhouse for the first time.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: treating3.When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p________me. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: punishing4.After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharingmooncakes with their families.(2018 九上十五中期中考)参考答案: admiring5.When I was about to pay for my bill, I found my wallet s________. (2018 九上江23南实验12月月考)参考答案:stolen6.Teenagers should learn to be independent and make their own d________. (2018九上拱墅区期末)参考答案: dressed7.I always leave the house early to a ________ heavy traffic because I think it’simpolite to keep others waiting.(2018 九上文晖期中)参考答案: avoid8.In summer, you can see many people l ________ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: lying9.Would you mind r________ what you said? I didn’t catch it just now. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U1)参考答案: repeating10.P eople started the tradition of a________ the moon long ago. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)24参考答案:admiring11.F ood safety is closely c________ with our health.(2018 九上萧山五校12月联考)参考答案:connected12.T wo day is not enough to c________ the work. I need a third day.(2018 九上萧山五校12月联考)参考答案: complete13.H ow about k________ a diary in English? (2018 九上东方中学开学考)参考答案: keeping14.T ony studies by c________ the new knowledge with what he has learned.(2018九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: connecting15.T hey need to stop their own team from c________ with the best team in this area.Otherwise, they won’t get into the final of World Cup. (2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: competing16.I n order not to be late, he always leaves home early to a________ heavy traffic.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)25参考答案: avoid17.I forgot to a________ a very important meeting yesterday. (2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: attend18.I f you want to memorize these facts, you can do by reading aloud and r________out several times.(2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: repeating19.H e’ll spend as much time as he can s________ love and joy everywhere he goes.(2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: spreading四．人称代词和物主代词1.Each different part of our country has i________ traditional food such as Yunnanrice noodles Dongbei Jiaozi. (2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: its262.This is my cat. I ________ name is Mimi. (2018九上青春中学期中)参考答案: Its3.In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading i________ Englishexamples.(2018 九上大关期中)参考答案: its五．变比较级和最高级1.I think it’s more c________to take a bus to the airport. There are many buses goingthere. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: convenient2.The supermarket is well known to local people, because it provides high qualityproduct and service at the l________ price.(2018 九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: lowest3.I think it’s more e________ to take a bus to the airport. There are many buses goingthere. (2018 八上绿城育华期中考)27参考答案: easier4.These days house prices are dropping, so we can buy a house at a l________ pricethan before.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: lower六．数词变化1．It was during the last ten years of the n ________ century that the zippers were invented, and they had a long history with around 125 years. (2018 九上启正12月月考)参考答案: nineteenth2.Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the s ________ Sunday in May.(2018九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: second3.He left school after the n________ grade and had to make a living on his own.(2018 九上公益期末考)参考答案: ninth28。

译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit 4首字母填空随堂练习1The 91st Academy Awards were held on Feb 25. The film Green Book won Best Picture, the b__1__ award of the night. How did the film impress so many people? Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the p__2__ of racial discrimination（种族歧视）.The film is set in the 1960s. In the movie, a white man named Tony is looking for part-timew__3__. Donald, a black jazz musician , needs a driver to take him on tour. Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he t__4__ the job. He drives Donald all over the southern United States. As Tony and Donald drive through the south, they come to understand each other more d__5__. Their own biases（偏见）toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn m__6__ about each other. For example, in one scene, Donald helps Tony write a l__7__ letter to his wife Dolores. In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken. As time passes, they r__8__ how much they have in common.The 1960s were a h__9__ time for black people in the US. Discrimination was common, especially in the south. But Green Book s__10__ people how to fight discrimination by finding common ideas.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.2In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e__________ for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000 a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves are k__________ as Talk to the Hand.They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone in to the little finger that can be c__________ to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone users will be abl e to keep their hands warm while they chat w__________ taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p__________ of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves – one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a__________ on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.It is said that the n__________ of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c__________ recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w__________ created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i__________ purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.3People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d __in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d ____. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i _____a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajal’s water filtering(水过滤) network has already p ____ clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v ___. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal’s business.How do these water A TMs w __? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal’s equipment(设备). Then workers s ___ the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e ____ get water form the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal’s network and water A TMs, clean water is now a ___ to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l ______Sarvajal means “water for all”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.4In the middle of Jiangsu pro vince, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng,three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s cultur e.Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.5Coco ChanelCOCO Chanel was an outstanding famous designer. Starting from a hat shop, Chanel finally made a famous brand named after h____1____. Many of her designs are still popular today. Chanel was born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. Her mother p___2__ away when she was only six, leaving her father w_3___ five children. Later Channel was b__4__ up by nuts and they taught her how to sew.With the h____5___ of some friends, Coco Chanel went to Paris and opened her f___6___ store around 1910, selling women’s hats. Later she opened two m____7__ shops and began makingclothes.Chanel had great s____8____. Her fashion was totally different. She made it p___9__ tha t women could dress d__10___ and have a new look . Chanel changed the way women looked.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit 4首字母填空随堂练习答案1)1. biggest2. problem3. work4. takes5. deeply6. more7. love8. realize9. hard 10. shows2)1. especially2. known3. connected4. without5. parts6. appear7. number8. consider9. waste 10. its(3)1.difficult2.death3.invented4.provide/produced/prepared5.villages6.work7.send8.easilynguages(4)1. made2. including3. culture4. golden5. artists6. left7. history8. countries9. spread 10. live(5)1.herself2. passed3. with4. brought5. help6.first7. more8. success9. possible 10. differently。

七年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（10'）Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from thecity of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Mostof these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour togo from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, butit can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.八年级期中阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

九年级上首字母专项训练Exercise 1Do you like to read science books? Reading science is not quite like reading a p____1__ or story. You read to get information. Over the years much of the scientific information that has been c___2_____ has been put into books. So we read to learn. We should try to be better readers in science.Books on science often contain many s__3____ new words and much new information. It is important for us to know the m__4____ of every word we read. There are many difficult words in science books and articles. We must understand these words in order to understand the m____5___ the words bring.We must keep our m__6___ on what we are reading. We must know why we are reading. We ask questions before we read. “What is this book about? Why should I read it? Will the title help me find out why I should read it?”If we can keep a record of what we read, that is, write down important words and information, these records help us remember what we have read. We read some books more than once. Often, we read to discover f___7___that we didn’t find in our first reading.Exercise 2Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about theUnited States or Australia. The Chinese believe that themore expensive an education is , the better it is . So the parents will spend a lot ofmoney on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they are not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can see that their children's skills vary , skilled in some areas while poor in others . But most parents fail to r____2_____ that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren't teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be confident , happy and c___3______.Parents can a___4___ this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing housework .Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that the will need later in life . Cooking demands p_____5___ and time . It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job s___6______. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old m___7____ , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them , trying to fix them ; your childmight become an engineer when he grows up . These activities aren't merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think , to use his mind . And that is more important.Exercise 3We can’t really say that one language is easier or more difficult than another language. In some ways, English is an easy language to learn. Take the verbs for example, in some languages, you have to make many,many c____1___ to the verb—in Latin, for example, there are more than 120 different f___2__ of one verb! In English, there are only five. With verb “go” for example, there’s “go”, “goes”, “went”, “going”, and “gone”, but we use them in a lot of different ways！But the spelling and pronunciation of English are more difficult than in many other languages. We have a lot of s__3___in English, and the spelling isn’t very regular.Nobody know e___4__ how many people are learning English in the world today, but it’s c__5___ more than it was 50 years ago. For example, fifty years ago very few people in China learned English, but now the n___6__ of people learning English in china is bigger than the population of the united states! So there are probably about 300 million people learning English at the m__7___，which is more than any other language, and some experts(专家) say that by the year2050—that’s about thirty-five years from now—half of the world’s population will speak English. I’m not sure, and I think we’ll have to wait and see.Exercise 4Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers g____1____ us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r__2___ creativity, not just a good m____3___. Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.Henry is a good e_____4____. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k____5____. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t___6__, we know where to go.True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only o___7___ commands. A person who only remembers facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.Exercise 5To us students, learning is no doubt(怀疑，疑问)the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p____1____ to senior high school. We learn knowledge; and furthermore, we also learn to b__2__ a man.Nowadays, with the rapid d____3___ of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f___4_____. The more knowledge we learn and master, the better we’ll p__5______ ourselves for the future. What we arelearning should be combined with p___6_____ and with our future as well.As a famous s___7____ goes, “one is never too old to learn,” let’s try hard to learn for the future.Exercise 6High school students in Japan choose the universities they want to go to and apply for before January of their final year. The university e____1____ exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It p____2____ tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some p__3____ ones make use of this exam. But many also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year s____4_____ in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the national university of Tokyo, many students a____5_____ special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These exra schools can l____6___ for one to two years between high school and university.A____7____ every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.Exercise 7Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best answer to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you never tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of you’re a____1______ from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear idea of your p____2_____. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or less than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c____3____ you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to c___4____ how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also e__5____ you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p leased with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointmenthas overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some c___6___ your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98)just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your e____7_____ journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.Exercise 8In American schools, computers have taken over many of the jobs that teachers used to do. Computers ask students questions. If the students give the right answer, the computer will say, “Fantastic!” Some students can do e___1____ and homework on their computers.Both students and teachers are crazy about computers. “With computers, students get help at once,” said one teacher. “But if the students don’t have computers, they must w___2__ for me to walk around and get to them.”“I can t__3___ faster than write,” said a student. “Using a computer is easier than using an eraser.”Computers are also very p___4____. A teacher may get angry with a student, but computers are always calm. When a student gives the wrong answer, the computer just say, “Please try a___5_____.”Companies that make software for schools have a difficult job. They must make the software as interesting as the p___6_____ that students watch on TV. But they are s____7____, because students like computers as much as teachers do.Exercise 9As we know, our school is going to give extra lessons during Labor Holiday. It set off a warm d____1___ among the teachers and the students. So the student union made a s___2____ about it.Here are the results.Almost 90 percent of the teachers are a__3___ giving extra lessons during holiday. They think it is time for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and students. Students should be given enough time and f____4____ to develop their own interest and enjoy outdoor activities. It is good for their study later on.60 percent of the students have the same idea as the teachers. They say they need more time to relax and get ready for a b__5___ start. On the other side about 40 percent agree to have lessons during the holiday. They want to learn more things.What about the parents? They all agree to it, though they c__6___ about the high price they have to p__7____. They think that having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them alone at home, and also children at school can learn something no matter how little it is.Exercise 10Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT,学术自能测试）.The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students' maths and verbal（词汇的）s___1____. Most universities will not a___2____students without this test. his also used to decide how much financial aid（经济资助）should be given to each student. Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1 600 points. The test is held each year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university application. The a___3_____ total score for an American high school student is around 1, 000.A poor SAT 1 score can p___4____ a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America's best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1 430 and 1 600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will a___5____ on the students' records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student's subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers' recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1 some universities r___6___ high school students to take at least three SAT 2s. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example c__7_____ or French.Exercise 11Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too t___1___. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment(作业) will seem much harder than it r___2____ is.O___3____ your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a b____4___ after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s___5_____.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the en d of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much c___6___ up. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear at tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more e___7____ as well.Exercise 12There are many things you have to do each day. But no matter what you’re trying to do, there are three important steps you need to take: Get organized. Stay focused(集中注意力). Get it done!Get organized.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook where you s___1____ all your work. Then you know what you have to do and when.Planning means d____2____ what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists and schedules can help you plan. Making a schedule or a “to-do” list is a good idea. Add new things asyou get new assignments and c____3____ off those you’ve done. Use your list to help you decide which one is the most important thing to do first.Stay focusedTo keep your mind focused, talk to yourself through the work. Ask yourself, “what do I need to do now?” answer your question, then go a____4_____ and do it. Sometimes, your mind wanders. Then you might have to change the way you’re sitting so you’re more comfortable. Take a nice deep b____5____ or get up and stretch.(伸展)Get it doneHang in there until it’s all done, and don’t g___6______ up when you’re halfway through.For anything you do, getting it done means finishing what you start, doing a good job and checking your work.Oh, one more important thing: take a moment to admire(欣赏) the work you’ve done. You have a good reason to feel p___7___. Nice job!Exercise 13Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. P____1____ it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is easy to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day at his desk．Day in and day out，he c____2____ pages of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to f____3____his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper．He and his brother George began some e___4_____．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not use a little b___5___ at the end?Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the idea. It was the time of the second World War．The Air Force(空军) needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to writewithin p__6____．Martin and Miles made and s___7____ many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.Exercise 14A chicken lays an egg. You feel sleepy. And a tree loses its leaves. All of these thin, and many more, happen in a certain way, at a certain time each day or each year. They take p___1___ became something called an internal clock. The word internal means “inside of”, and the internal clock is inside a certain part of every plant and animal. For example, there is an internal clock in the h___2____ of a chicken.The internal clock r____3___ a signal, or message, from the world around it. Some of signals i___4___ light, heat, darkness and cold. When the internal clock gets the signal, the body of the plant or animal p___5_____ a chemical that causes the living thing to do different a___6_____. For example, daylight signals the chicken's internal clack to make a chemical. Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs.People are learning a lot about internal clocks. Fanners have even learned how to f___7___ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs.Exercise 15Many people believe that Galileo invented the thermometer(温度计). But Galileo did not invent the thermometer. He invented the water thermometer(测温计). The water thermoscope is a g___1__ bulb that contains water. When the air temperature changes, the water l__2___ rises. But a thermometer does not measure the temperature change. A real thermometer must be a___3____ to measure the temperature change.Who invented the first real contemporary(同时代的) thermometer then? It was invented by Santorio. Santorio lived from 1531 to 1636. He was an Italian doctor and physicist. Santorio a__4_____ a number of scales to the thermoscope. That helped to precisely measure how much the temperature changed. He thought that he could measure everything in n____5____. He applied his thought and r__6___ to medicine and the body.T___7__ to him, now people can measure body temperature with a thermometer.Exercise 16Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin, rode to high school on the horse back and without benefit of university d___1___ (indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in a community near Beaver City, Utah, a community settled by his grandfather. when he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧场)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from the nearest high school, thus necessitating(使成为必要)his d___2____ horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his p___3___teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him special instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior c___4____.The d___5___ of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it turned out, at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men on the p___6___ who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s unlikely that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a d__7____ of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t capable to do so. Farnsworth was. But not at once.Exercise 17James Francis Cameron, was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. As a son of an e__1____, he majored in physics at California State University. But after g___2_____ he worked as a truck driver to support his dream of making films. With no formal t___3____, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first six films and produced the last three. In 1984, he wrote and directed The Terminator (1984), made with a budget (预算) of only 6.5 million dollars. He directed, wrote, produced, and edited his most a___4___ movie, 1997’s Titanic. It was a huge s___5___ and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is c____6__ and visionary（有远见的）. He works hard until the production m___7___ with his high standards(标准).Exercise 18Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years. One day, she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without u___1_____ water. She went to see several dishwasher factories about p_____2___ the machine, but none of them were interested.Juana found investors(投资者) to support her idea and founded her own company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dishwasher and it was put to the market three years later. From then on, s___3____ were very good, better even than Juana had h____4______.But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see, made its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that used the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal p____5_____ for these ideas, so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million dollars. Now Juana's waterless dishwasher has 40 p___6_____ of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is i____7_____ every year.Exercise 19At West Orange, Edison had more than 50 people working for him. He improved some of his old inventions such as the phonograph (留声机). He made new inventions, too. A popular one was a doll with a tiny phonograph inside. When you turned on a b_____1_____, the doll begun to talk.He also spent years developing an electric car. This was a good car, but was never as popular as cars using petrol. However, the battery which he invented had many u___2______.Edison sometimes f____3_____. He bought a lot of land in new jersey to d____4_____ for iron. He did not find any iron and so he lost over one million dollars. However, Edison said he had a good time spending the money.In December 1914, a fire destroyed his lab. Edison r_____5____ a new one with the help of the money from Henry Ford, the man who was famous for making cars. Even at 67 years old, Edison wanted to go on working.In early 1931, Edison said, “I’m long on ideas, but s___6_____ on time. I expect to live to beonly about a hundred.” In fact Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84.Edison was one of the world’s greatest inventors. His s____7____ was hard work. His most famous saying is “genius (天才) is one percent inspiration(灵感) and 99 percent perspiration(汗水).”Exercise 20All matter is either solid or liquid, or gas. In addition, all matter has different sizes. So we use different units of measurements when we measure different t___1___of matter. When you want to buy shoes, you need to know the size of your feet. If you don’t, then you need to try on every shoe in the shoe store. When you are trying to bake a cake ___2_____ looking at a cooking book, you will see different measurement for the diffe rent ingredients. But if you don’t know how to measure the e___3____ amount for each ingredient, it will be hard to bake a d_____4___ cake. These are the reason why we need to know the units of measurement.Here are some of the units of measurement. To measure the l____5____ of something, we use centimeters（cm）, meters(m), miles(m), inches(in), feet(ft) and etc. To measure the mass and volume of something, we use gallons (gal), kilograms(kg), milligrams(mg), grams(g), liters(l) etc.The units of measurement can be different in each country. So it is i____6____ to know what units of measurement each country u___7_____.Exercise 21Printing was one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before printing was invented, all writing was done by hand. When people needed a copy of book, they had to p__1_____ someone to copy it out for them by hand. This made books very e___2_______ and only the richest people could have them.Then in the Tang Dynasty China, about AD 650, people carved (雕刻) w____3___ blocks(印版) with a page of text, then inked(沾上墨水) it. When they pressed a paper on the block, theycould print a page. The oldest printed scroll(纸卷) came from northwest china in AD 700.Around the AD 1000’s, a man n___4______ Bi Sheng in china invented a mo re flexible (灵活的) system of printing. He carved each Chinese character separately on a small clay (陶土) blocks. He put them together to make w____5____ and sentences. The same blocks could be reused to make many different texts.About 500 years later, people throughout Europe and Asia began to use movable type made out of m____6___. Printers in Europe might have been Chinese block printing (活字印刷) through trade across West Asia. They came up with the idea of moveable type of their o_____7_____.Exercise 22If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. L___1____ them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. S___2___. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an a__3__ to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help b___4___ night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝What should you do if you get h___5___ or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick upsmall branches and d__6___ them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most i___7___ thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.Exercise 23An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place . Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very s____1___ about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four r____2___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flower s, I can t___3__ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s t___4____ that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have b_____5____ us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our h____6____ , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has e____7_____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t i t one kind of happiness?Exercise 24Everyone likes living in a clean and c__1______ environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be t___2_____ ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs(细菌) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be h____3___ of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in a__4____ and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your f__5____, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and t____6____. This needs us to a__7__ together.Exercise 25Unlike the other parts of the body, your ears don’t ask for much. They don’t need to be b___1___ once a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones (耳机).M___2__ your mum or dad has told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf” Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even forever.Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents’ eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you t___3___. American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems.If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful. You could also l__4___your hearing for the rest of your life. So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.Want good hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:●Try to s__5___ away from places with too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞).。

英语中考首字母填词专题训练1.In1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p__1__students. Her friends and neighbours were s___2___when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r__3___. In fact she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m__4___money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l___5__school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h__6___the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m___7___and she had no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and–white television, but she did not watch it very often. Oseola McCarty s__8___money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a___9__of 86, she left money to the church , the university and herr___10____. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous.通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。

Unit 11 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．We should spend more time with our friends to make our f________ stronger.3．It’s cloudy and g________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.4．Lily n________ to me and smiled at me politely when I saw her on my way home.5．Do you know the w_______of these vegetables?6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n_________.7．I hope the f________ between Lily and me will last forever.8．Too much noise makes me u__________.9．Lang Ping used to be a good volleyball player and now she is a good volleyball c__________. 10．He said “yes”, n_________ to me at the same time.11．He s_________ his old car for 2,000 dollars yesterday because he wants to buy a new one. 12．Although money is very important, I think health is more important than w_________. 13．The room on the first floor r_________ cool all summer.14．Henry was often late for work so his boss kicked him o_________ last week.15．It’s very d________ to drive after drinking.16．Stick to your g_________ , and you will succeed one day.17．The old man e_________ his body in the hospital yesterday.18．Listen! The wind is blowing so s________ outside.19．His face turned p_________ as soon as he heard the bad news.20．During the summer holiday, I love to s________ time with my grandparents.21．He left the room angrily w________ saying anything just now.22．The young man showed great c_________ to jump into the river to save the child. 23．The prime minister was always worried about l_________ his power.24．Tom studies very hard so that he won’t let his parents d_________.25．The more c________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.26．Kate takes a_________ her mother. They are both thin and have big eyes.27．Summer is my favorite s_________ because I like swimming.28．The children are playing games h_________ under the tree now.29．These photos can r_________ me of the life in the country whenever I look at them. 30．His parents d________ him to take exercise every morning.31．Elizabeth II is a q_________ of England.32．The air pollution will be worse u________ we take action to protect the environment. 33．If all of us can p_________ together, we will protect our land well.34．Knowledge is p________. So we should study as hard as possible.35．Sunday is the f________ day of a week in western countries.36．I don’t like soft music because it makes me s________.37．The doctor e __________ her carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong with her. 38．We don’t like the cinema. It has u __________ seats.39．You look p________. What’s wrong with you?40．The man is full of c__________ to face the illness.41．I’m always worried about lo sing my money because I have a lot of w__________. 42．You’re getting heavier and you’d better lose some w__________ to keep fit.43．Don’t p________ the door! You should push it.44．Are we in a__________ about the price?45．That old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w________________.46．You look rather p________________. What's wrong with you?47．Mario couldn't sleep because the bed was so u________________.48．Too many worries made her hair turn g________________.49．He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (获得) f_______ nearly 10 years later. 50．The girl is very beautiful.She has fair s______．二、根据汉语提示填空宫殿) tomorrow.52．I have got an email from Mary ________ (不久前).53．We were touched by his __________ (勇气).54．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.55．His grades _________ (使失望) his parents. He promised to study hard in the next term. 56．The boy ________ (踢) the ball so hard that it flew into the middle of the river.57．I have set some long-term ________ (目标).58．The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water.59．It’s ________ (残忍的) of him to beat his son like that.60．Does she have enough courage to ________(克服) this difficulty?61．How much do these bananas ________(花费)?62．Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose ________(重量)．63．Knowledge is the most precious ________(财富) of all things.64．You look as________(苍白的) as chalk. What’s wrong with you?65．It’s very ________(不舒服的) to sit in the armchair.66．He will have a party in________(他的) home.67．When the telephone rang, the doctor was _________(检查) her patient.68．What do you know about the _________(王后) of that country?69．Linda’s father and Mary’s father are both _________ (银行家).70．Mandy doesn't like _________(柠檬). She thinks they're too sour.71．People made that young man _________(国王) of the country.72．The dirty bed made me ____________ (不舒服的). I couldn’t sleep at all.73．Helen ________ (点头) with a smile when she met me.74．We call a king's wife a ________ (皇后).75．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 76．His head rested on my ________（肩膀）.77．The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy.78．Those ____________（教练）are very strict with their players.79．The Italian team managed to score a _____ (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 80．Don't ______(拉) the door.It was broken just now.81．The teacher told the students not to ____ (踢) the door when it was closed.82．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with _____ (勇气)．83．While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀)．84．The _____ (国王) ordered some people to build the tower.85．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact，I did _______ (相当) well.86．Nowadays it’s a modern lifestyle to _______ (度过) weekends in the countryside. 87．The moment I saw her，I _______ (意识到) something was wrong.88．As parents，we shouldn’t _______(迫使) our children to do much homework. 89．Although you will return to your hometown tomorrow, I will remember our ____(友谊) forever.90．Mike’s face looks so ____(苍白的).What's wrong with him?91．We all felt that the young man had too much _____(权力)．92．Knowledge is the most valuable _____(财富) in our life.93．The nurse was ______(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.94．Her uncle is a successful ____ (银行家).95．The ______ (将军) made a stupid decision.96．I didn’t ____(意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back. 97．Linda is such a patient _____ (人) that she never gets angry easily.98．There are quite a few tourists in the ____(宫殿)．99．What she said made me______________(感到不舒服的).100．Alice is going to act as a _____________ (女王) in the new play.参考答案：1．(e)xamining【详解】句意：当我进医院时，我看见医生正在给那个男孩疼痛的耳朵做检查。