高中英语常考60组高频动词固定搭配经典例句,收藏起来慢慢背
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高考英语必考固定搭配600例(超全汇总)1. 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事02接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事03接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事04接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事05接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事06接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做intend to do sth / intend doing sth想attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事07接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解catch up with 赶上,超过8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明,发现,了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下,下车get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路get off 下车,脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入,陷入get together 聚集,联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动,传播get over 爬过,克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过,过去go on 继续,发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭,出去go in for 参加,从事go over 检查,复习go down 下去,下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床,睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into 进入,参加go against 反对,不利于go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back 归还,送还give up 放弃give out 分发,用完,耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服,让步,投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上,交进hand out 分发,施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交,让与hand back 交还,归还Hands up! 举起手来!17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on 穿着,带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留,阻止keep up 坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…o ut of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住,阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone 不理会,不管,leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃be left with 被留下,被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出,放出,泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料,照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅,仰视look on 看待,旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察,调查,向里看look about 环顾,察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成,构成make out 假装,辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影make no difference 没有关系,没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开,出发move about 走来走去,搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向,承认open up 解开,开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失,去世,过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问33. pick pick out 选出,捡出pick up 拾起,学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿,带上,上演put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off 延期,推迟,拖延put into 输入,使进入put away 放好,收起来put sth down 放下来,写下,记下put one’s hear t into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成,组成,聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶,伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看,料理,考虑see into 调查,看到…内容see to 注意,办理see through 看穿,看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送,发射send away 发送,派遣,邮购send back 退还,送还send out 发送,派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发,动身set out to do sth 开始,着手set up 建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set fire to 点火set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表,象征,主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away 不在家,外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45. taketake away 拿走,移去take back 拿回,回去,撤销take off 脱掉,起飞take out 取出,扣除take for 认为,误以为take in 接纳,欺骗,占有take up 举起,从事,占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开,严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down 翻下,关小turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完,用坏use up 用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候50. write write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
必修一Unit2知识清单一、重点单词1.apply vi申请;请求;vt应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)<1>申请apply for<2>向某人申请某物apply to sb for sth<3>把某物应用到某物中apply sth to sth<4>致力于apply oneself to ——application.n.应用;用途;申请<1>求职信a job application<2>申请信a letter of application---applicant.申请者2.pack收拾(行礼)包装;打包行李n纸包;包裹。
<1>一包,一帮,一群a pack of<2>将装箱打包pack sth up<3>The walk is expected to last all day,so bring a(pack)packd lunch.3.amazing adj令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的;让人吃惊的,古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
(it作形式主语)It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.---amaze v.t.使吃惊;惊讶的;---amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的<1>对......大为吃惊的be amazedat/by/that<2>因做某事而感到吃惊,惊讶be amazed to do sth---amazement n惊异;惊愕<1>令某人惊奇的是to one’s amazement<2>惊讶地in amazement4.arrange vt/vi安排,筹划<1>安排做某事arrange to do sth<2>为某人安排某事arrange sthfor sbThe books were all neatly in place,carefully arranged.---arrangement n.安排,筹备<1>为......做安排、准备make arrangements for<2>谈妥,达成协议arrive at an arrangement 5.recognize vt辨别出,承认;认可;认识;认知<1>通过......认出......recognize....by/from<2>把......看作...... recognize..as<3>大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配,期末99%会考到!英语要学好,掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要,只有牢记英语的固定结构,才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
高考高频动词搭配(一)动词短语搭配往往是同学们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误,今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频动词短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。
actact as 充当;起作用act out 履行(仪式);将……表演出来act for (受雇)代表某人行事act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离;逃离break down出故障,坏掉;垮掉break in 强行进入;破门而入break into 闯入,强行进入break out (战争、疾病、火灾等)爆发,突然发生break off 打断,中断break up 粉碎;破碎;解散break through 作出新的重大发现;突破break a record 打破纪录break one’s promise 食言break the law 违反法律bringbring about 引起;导致;造成bring back 归还;使想起,恢复;重新使用bring down 降低;减少;使(飞机)着陆bring forth生产;产出bring in提出(新法案);吸引;引入bring off 完成,做完(艰难的工作)bring on 帮助(学习者)进步;促使提高;促使(作物、水果等)成长bring out 使显现,使表现出;生产,出版bring up 提出(讨论);抚养,养育;呕吐callcall at停靠;(短时间)停留call in 打电话来(工作单位等);叫来(服务)call back 回电话call for (去)接;需要;(公开)要求call on (upon) 请求;要求call out 召唤出动(尤指处理紧急情况);下令罢工call up 打电话给……;使回忆起;使想起carrycarry out 履行;实施;执行carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付carry on 继续做;坚持做carry through 帮助……渡过难关;成功完成;顺利实现comecome about 发生come across (偶然)遇见,碰见;发现come along 到达;跟随;进步come at 扑向;(用某方法)考虑;思考come back 回来,返回;再次成功come down 坍塌;降落;(价格、温度、比率等)下降come from 出生于,来自;始于,产自come in 参与;到达;参加讨论come on 登台,出场;改进,改善;开始come out出现;盛开,开花;出版;发行come to 合计;共计;达到(某状况;尤指坏的局面)come to an end 终止,结束come up 升起;即将发生(或出现、到来);被讨论come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into use 开始使用,获得应用come true 实现,成为现实cutcut down 砍倒;减少cut in 打断(谈话);插嘴cut off 中断(电话通话);打断(某人并阻止其讲话);切掉;割掉cut out 裁剪;删除;突然熄火cut up 切碎diedie away 逐渐减弱;逐渐消失die down 逐渐平息;逐渐变弱die out 灭绝;消失dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 与(某人)断绝关系;做完(某事);用完(某物)do away with 废除;取消;结束do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb proud做赢得赞誉的事do sb / sth justice 公平对待某人(或某事)do the cleaning 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 擅长do without 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去do wonders (为某人或替某事)创造奇迹have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关getget across 被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚get around 传播;流传;各处走动get ahead of 胜过;领先get along 离开;离去get along with 与……和睦相处get at 获悉;了解;查明get away 度假;休假get away (from) (得以)离开;脱身get back 返回,回去;寻回,找回get behind 落后;拖延;拖欠get down 咽下;写下;记录get down to 开始做某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事get familiar with 熟悉get in 到达;被录取;被接受入学get off离开;出发;动身;(经允许)下班get on with进展;继续做某事get out of 逃避;摆脱(责任或义务)get over 解决;克服;控制get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 正式通过;(用电话)接通,联系上;顺利通过(考试等)get together 召集;聚集;收集get up 站起;起来;起床get used to 习惯于givebe given to 经常做;习惯于give away 赠送;颁发;泄露give back 归还;送回give in 屈服;认输;投降give off 发出;放出(气味、热、光等)give out 用完,耗尽;停止运转;分发;公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 使发生give up 投降;认输;放弃give way to 屈服;退让;让步gogo after 追求某人;谋求某事(或某物)go about 继续做某事;忙于某事;着手做某事go away 走开,离开;离家外出;消失go against 违反;与……不符go ahead 走在前面,先走;开始做;着手干go along 继续;进展;发展go around 流传;传播;参观go by 流逝;过去go for 适用于某人(或某事物);去取回go in for 参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣,爱好go on 灯亮,通电;发生;继续说go off 离开(尤指去做某事);(电灯)熄灭go out 外出娱乐;(火或灯光)熄灭go over 审阅,检查go through经历;用完;耗尽go up(物价等)上涨,(温度)上升go wrong 犯错误;做错事;搞错go into 从事某职业;调查,研究handhand in交上;呈上hand in hand手拉手;密切关联hand out分发;提出;给予(建议、惩罚等)hand over移交holdhold back 拦阻,阻挡;隐瞒hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住;(电话用语)别挂断;等一下hold out伸出手;维持;坚持hold up支持住;举起;阻碍;。
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。