英语代词用法归纳大全
- 格式:doc
- 大小:49.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
英语代词总结以下是为您生成的一份包含 20 个英语代词的总结:---# 英语代词总结## 一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)### (一)主格(Subjective Case)1. **I** [aɪ] 我- 短语:I think 我认为- 例句:I am a student. (我是一名学生。
)2. **you** [juː] 你;你们- 短语:You are right. (你/你们是对的。
)- 例句:You look nice today. (你今天看起来很漂亮。
)3. **he** [hiː] 他- 短语:He likes sports. (他喜欢运动。
)- 例句:He is my brother. (他是我的兄弟。
)4. **she** [ʃiː] 她- 短语:She is beautiful. (她很漂亮。
)- 例句:She has a cat. (她有一只猫。
)5. **it** [ɪt] 它- 短语:It is a dog. (它是一只狗。
)- 例句:It is sunny today. (今天天气晴朗。
)6. **we** [wiː] 我们- 短语:We are friends. (我们是朋友。
)- 例句:We like music. (我们喜欢音乐。
)7. **they** [ðeɪ] 他们;她们;它们- 短语:They are happy. (他们/她们/它们很开心。
) - 例句:They play football. (他们踢足球。
)### (二)宾格(Objective Case)1. **me** [miː] 我- 短语:Tell me. (告诉我。
)- 例句:He gave me a book. (他给了我一本书。
)2. **you** [juː] 你;你们- 短语:See you. (再见。
)- 例句:She loves you. (她爱你。
代词的用法知识点总结人称代词:人称代词是指用来表示人或事物的代词,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格一般用来做句子的主语或者表语,而宾格则用来做句子的宾语。
主格人称代词有:I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格人称代词有:me, you, him, her, it, us, them人称代词的用法比较灵活,可以根据句子的需要进行变化。
例如,在句子的主语位置,我们可以使用主格人称代词,如:"I am a student."(我是一名学生。
);而在句子的宾语位置,我们可以使用宾格人称代词,如:"She called me yesterday."(她昨天给我打电话了。
)物主代词:物主代词是指用来表示所有格的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,一般位于名词前面,而名词性物主代词则代替名词的位置,充当名词的角色。
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs物主代词的使用与人称代词类似,具有一定的灵活性。
例如,形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,如:"This is my book."(这是我的书。
);而名词性物主代词则代替名词的位置,如:"The book is mine."(这本书是我的。
)反身代词:反身代词是指用来表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者本身的代词,一般用于表示主语和宾语相同时的情况。
在句子中,反身代词一般跟随着动词或介词使用,表示动作的反射。
反身代词有:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词的使用要符合句子中的动作主语和宾语相同的情况。
英语代词的用法全归纳(共11页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2 英语代词的用法归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。
二、人称代词的用法(一)人称代词:表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词。
人称代词并不全指人,也指物。
有三种人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数(第二人称单数和复数同形)。
人称代词还有主格和宾格之分。
它有人称、数和格的变如:I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
(2)第一人称复数we 代表说话者一方(二人或者二人以上)"我们"。
如: We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。
(3)第二人称单数、复数you 代表听话者或者对方(复数you 代表二人或二人以上)。
如:Are you ready, Sam 萨姆,你准备好了吗(4)第三人称包括he 、she 、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人。
she"她" 代表已经提到过的女人。
It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。
如: He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的。
She has a little brother.她有个小弟弟。
I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包,它是黑色的。
(5)第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物,这个词没有性别之分。
如:Where are the teachers They are over there. 老师们在哪里他们在那边。
代词的用法归纳总结1.主格代词作为主语或主语补语出现。
如:I am a student. He is tall.2.宾格代词作为直接宾语,间接宾语或介词宾语出现。
如:Mary gave me a book. She talked to him. The cat is playing with them.3.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示名词的所有者。
如:My book is on the table. His hat is black.4.名词性物主代词直接代替名词,表示名词所代表的意义。
如:My is here. Yours is over there.5.反身代词表示做主语的人或物同时也是动词的宾语,为自己而行动或受到影响。
如:I hurt myself. She taught herself to drive.6.强调代词用来强调在句子中重要的部分。
如:It was John who won the game. I myself will finish the work.7.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。
如:The girl who stands next to you is my sister.8.疑问代词用于疑问句中,用来代替并询问事物的种类、数量、性质等。
如:What is your name? How much does it cost?拓展:在口语中,有时会使用“they”代替“he/she”来避免性别歧视和麻烦。
例如:If someone wants to lend money, they have to show proof of income.此外,在一些方言或英语口音中,也会出现一些不规范的代词用法。
英语代词概述:九种类型及其用法实例一、什么是代词代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词可以避免重复使用同一个名词,也可以指代不明确或不具体的人或物。
例如:He likes her, but she doesn't like him. 他喜欢她,但她不喜欢他。
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
This is my book. That is yours. 这是我的书。
那是你的。
二、代词的分类根据代词的意思和用法,可以将代词分为以下九种:人称代词:表示人或物的身份或关系,如 I, you, he, she, it, we, they 等。
物主代词:表示人或物的所有关系,如 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 等。
指示代词:表示指出人或物的位置或范围,如 this, that, these, those 等。
反身代词:表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或物,如 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等。
相互代词:表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系,如 each other, one another 等。
疑问代词:表示提出疑问的人或物,如 who, whom, whose, what, which 等。
连接代词:表示引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等的人或物,如 who, whom, what, which, whose 等。
关系代词:表示引导定语从句的人或物,如 who, whom, that, which, whose 等。
不定代词:表示不指明任何特定名词的人或物,如 some, any, no, every, all, each, both 等。
下面我们将分别介绍这九种代词的具体形式和用法,并给出相应的例句。
完整版英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—This book on animals is int eresting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 5.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one6.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 7.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None8.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody9.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 12.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 13.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died 14.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves16.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them18.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because o f ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers21.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one22.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s23.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone24.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody25.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 26.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each27.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 28.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either 29.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 30.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none 33.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 34.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 35.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them 36.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 37.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything38.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 39.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 40.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
英语语法:代词的用法代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
下面就来跟着小编一起学习英语语法:代词的用法吧。
英语语法:代词的用法一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they them she her they them it it they them例如:Heis my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his/her/its our your their名词性物主代词mine yourshis/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
英语中的代词有哪些下面是店铺整理的一些英语中的代词的用法,以供大家学习参考。
英语中的代词有哪些代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格,故用her替代)③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。
例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面例:my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词例:This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二、人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yoursyourselves第三单数he him his his himself人称she her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves三、人称代词的用法1)定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
英语代词的用法归纳代词的用法大家现在可能有些看不懂,因为有些还没有讲到,根据大家各自的水平来看,但人称代词、物主代词的这些用法一定要看懂,不要再犯像Give he a book这样的一些很根本的错误了。
根底好的请绕过。
一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称〔一、二、三人称〕的变化、数〔单、复数〕的变化,以及性〔阴性、阳性、中性〕的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格〔主格、宾格〕的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数〔单数、复数〕以及性〔阴性、阳性、中性〕三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The dog is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?It might have been she.C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(宾语).I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)四、物主代词的用法1〕定义:物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语,相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用;名词性物主代词那么不能用作定语,相当于一个名词词组,可以单独使用,在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。
如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.〔形容词性物主代词〕My sister lost her bicycle.Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.b. 作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine.d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
3〕形容词性物主代词的用法A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
如:my new bike我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子B) 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。
如:my pen我的钢笔his books他的书C) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。
如:这是我的钢笔.[误]This pen is my.[正]This is my pen.D) 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a, an或the来修饰名词。
如:那是我的自行车.[误]That is my a bike. / That is a my bike.[正]That is my bike.3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。
如:他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.)[正]Their computers are here.※注意:A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one。
它总是单独出现在句中。
如:The umbrella is mine.He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为防止重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词〞来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词〞的形式。
如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为防止重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格构造.如:Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为The cap is his.D) 可以说a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。
E) 有时同一个构造用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。
如:Don’t lose heart. 别灰心She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。
五、反身代词的用法1〕定义:如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2〕反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如:He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. 〔宾语〕I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语)That poor boy was myself.〔表语〕那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意:反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
六、相互代词的用法英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语。
Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。
We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。
注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。
如:They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。
另外,有人认为each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。
七、指示代词的用法1〕指示代词分单数〔this / that〕和复数〔these / those〕两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2)指示代词的句法功能指示代词主要有四个,即this, that, these 和those。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book.(主语)I want that.(宾语)My book is that.(表语)I like that dress.(定语)注意:为防止重复,可用that可以指代可数单数或特指不可数名词,those只能代替可数名词复数。
如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
These boys are from Shanghai,and those are from Beijing. 这些男孩来自于上海,那些男孩来自于北京。
八、疑问代词的用法1.疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。
它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
如:What did she say? 她怎么说?Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?2.what与which的用法区别:中选择的范围较明确时,用which;中选择的范围不明确时,用what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?九、不定代词的用法1〕定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。