【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

⏹人称代词I , you ，she ，him⏹疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词）注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。

如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car?⏹物主代词my 、your、hers⏹关系代词which 、that、who、whom⏹反身代词myself、yourselves注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。

如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

He doesn't feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

⏹连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等⏹相互代词each other、one another⏹不定代词one、each、another、neither⏹指示代词this、that、those、these注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。

如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My books are next to those of the monitor.b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结【编者按】高考对代词的考查，主要是在情景性极强的完形填空或短文改错中。

命题者主要是从代词的指代作用，代词的单复数误用以及代词的功能错误等方面对考生进行考查、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语代词语法知识点总结（1）1.代词高考代词的考查主要是完形填空或短文纠正，且有较强的情境性。

命题者主要从代词的指称功能、单数代词和复数代词的误用以及代词的功能错误等方面来考察被试。

1.3.1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词可分为主格和宾格。

主格是主语，宾格是宾语或谓语。

所有格代词分为形容词所有格代词和名词所有格代词。

形容词的所有格代词用作定语，名词的所有格代词用作主语、宾语和谓语。

高考通常结合这两个代词。

反身代词包括myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves和themselves可用作宾语、表语和同位语;不能单独作主语。

2.指示代词英语中的指示代词主要是this，that，these，those，such，same等几个。

same必须和定冠词the连用或被this，that，these，those修饰表强调;such作代词时，常作表语，谓语动词视后面的主语而定。

这个，那个，这些，那些的用法this，these一般用来指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that，those指在时间或空间较远的人或事物。

this，these指后面要讲到的事物;that，those常用来指前面提到的事，同时可分别用来指代前面提到过的单数(用that)和复数(用those)可数名词。

只有当当前文本中的名词再次出现在下面，并且这两个名词分别具有后定语，以说明这两个名词在内涵和意义上的差异时，才能使用That或That。

当提到不可数名词时，你只能使用它；当提到可数名词的单数时，它=theone；当提到可数名词的复数时，thats=theone。

四维教育代词的用法详解代词分为：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词；指示代词；疑问代词；关系代词；连接代词；不定代词。

Ⅰ.人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them1.人称代词的用法1）作主语（作主语时用主格）We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

2）作宾语（作宾语时用宾格）Winnie is a nice girl. We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。

我们都喜欢她。

Tell him to call back later.告诉他过一会儿回电话。

3）作表语（在口语中用宾格）If I were her, I would stay.要是我是她，我就留下来。

Don’t blame Tom. It’s me who broke it.别怪汤姆，是我打破的。

2. 人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合1）在日常生活中，人称代词作表语时，常用代词的宾格。

A: Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门呀？B: It’s me.是我。

2）口语中，当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时，常用代词的宾格。

A: I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.今晚我不想去剧院。

B: Me neither.我也不想去。

A: I’d like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再呆一周。

B: Me too.我也是。

3）在带as 和than 的比较级后面，许多场合下用代词的宾格。

She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。

He is taller than me.他比我高。

4）口语中，当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时，多用代词的宾格。

代词的用法归纳总结1.主格代词作为主语或主语补语出现。

如：I am a student. He is tall.2.宾格代词作为直接宾语，间接宾语或介词宾语出现。

如：Mary gave me a book. She talked to him. The cat is playing with them.3.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示名词的所有者。

如：My book is on the table. His hat is black.4.名词性物主代词直接代替名词，表示名词所代表的意义。

如：My is here. Yours is over there.5.反身代词表示做主语的人或物同时也是动词的宾语，为自己而行动或受到影响。

如：I hurt myself. She taught herself to drive.6.强调代词用来强调在句子中重要的部分。

如：It was John who won the game. I myself will finish the work.7.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

如：The girl who stands next to you is my sister.8.疑问代词用于疑问句中，用来代替并询问事物的种类、数量、性质等。

如：What is your name? How much does it cost?拓展：在口语中，有时会使用“they”代替“he/she”来避免性别歧视和麻烦。

例如：If someone wants to lend money, they have to show proof of income.此外，在一些方言或英语口音中，也会出现一些不规范的代词用法。

高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法归纳代词概述1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的一类词, 它在句中的作用类似于名词。

代词可分为人称代词, 物主代词, 自身代词, 相互代词, 指示代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词和不定代词。

2. 代词在句中的作用1) 作主语That's my book. 那是我的书。

Both are expensive. 两个都很贵。

Who tells you this? 谁告诉你这个？2) 作宾语Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。

I will show it to you. 我会展示给你看。

I don't believe him. 我不相信他。

3) 作表语The car is not mine. 这辆车不是我的。

I will be myself again soon. 我过一会儿就会没事了。

4) 作同位语The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

They are both in favor of the plan．他们两人都赞成这个计划。

5) 作呼语You stand here and wait for the bus. 你站在这儿等公车吧。

Be patient, everyone. 大家都耐心点吧。

6) 作定语That's my glasses. 那是我的眼镜。

I'll buy that umbrella.人称代词1. 人称代词的词汇a) 人称代词主格 (在句中作主语)单数第一人称: I (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: he, she, it （他，她，它）复数第一人称: we（我们）复数第二人称: you（你们）复数第三人称: they (他们/她们/它们)b) 人称代词宾格 (在句中作宾语)单数第一人称: me (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: him, her, it（他，她，它）复数第一人称: us（我们）复数第二人称: you（你们）复数第三人称: them (他们/她们/它们)2. 人称代词在句中的作用1) 作主语I am a student. 我是一名学生。

最新英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。

句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。

A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。

根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。

2．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。

考点：考查代词。

3．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。

something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。

后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。

the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。

句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。

代词1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词2. 不定代词的用法（1） both (指人或物) 两者都...each (指人或物两者或两者以上) 每个...(强调个体) either (指人或物两者中)任何一个neither (指人或物两者中)任何一个都不...；作定语+名词单数eg: Neither hand is clean.（2） all (指人或物三者或三者以上) 全部，所有都every (指人或物三者或三者以上) 每个...(强调整体)；只作定语+名词单数any (指人或物三者或三者以上) 任何一none (指人或物三者或三者以上) 都不；不作定语no (指人或物三者或三者以上) 无...；没...；只作定语 = not a +可数名词单数 no = not any +可数名词复数= not any +不可数名词eg: There were no (=not any) letters this morning（3） some (一些)及合成代词someone 、somebody 、something 一般用于肯定句；也可用于表示建议、请求或反问的疑问句中any(一些)及合成代词anyone 、anybody 、anything 一般用于疑问句、否定句和if 条件句中；any 用于肯定句表示任何一；随便哪一eg: He has something to do. He doesn ’t have anything to do. （4） many 许多(修饰可数名词)much 许多(修饰不可数名词)a lot of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) lots of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) quiet a lot 大量，很多，相当多eg: You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. （5）修饰可数名词few (含否定之意)很少，几乎没有 a few (含肯定之意)一些，有几个not a few = many 相当多，很多quite a few = many 很多，许多no few = many 不少，很多just a few 仅几个eg：He is good at socializing, so he has not a few / quite a few / no few friends.他善于交际，所以朋友甚多。

(完整版)高中英语代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that2．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs3．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 4．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that5．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine6．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself7．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 8．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours9．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both13．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 14．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper tha n ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 21．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 24．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 25．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one26．— There are more TV series than before.— T hat’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none27．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 28．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either29．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 30．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 32．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 33．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything35．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that36．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 37．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 38．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 40．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

代词可以分为人称代词，物主代词,反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词,相互代词这八类.就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们,他们"的词.人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。

人称代词的形式如下：1. 人称代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。

如：I like table tennis. （做主语)Do you know him?（做宾语）(2）人称代词还可作表语.（做表语时用宾格的形式。

）如:—--Who is knocking at the door?——-It’s me。

（3）人称代词在than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me.He is older than I am。

（4）人称代词的顺序。

几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式(二、三、一）you, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they注意：当受到批评时或承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you 在最后.口诀：单数二、三、一，复数一、二、三，受到批评我在前，承认错误你在后.如：You，he and I are all the winners。

I，Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project。

2. it用法总结（1）作为人称代词，it 可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人.Where’s my book? Have you seen it？我的书在哪里？你看见了没有?The dog is in the garden, isn't it? 狗在花园里,是吧?婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了.(Someone is ringing.）---Who’s it? (有人在按门铃.）—--谁呀?—--It’s me。

代词用法总结
代词是替代名词的词语，可以简化句子并避免重复。

以下是代词的用法总结：
人称代词
- 主格：我，你，他/她/它，我们，你们，他们
- 宾格：我，你，他/她/它，我们，你们，他们
- 形容词性：我的，你的，他/她/它的，我们的，你们的，他们的
- 名词性：我的东西，你的书，他/她/它的家，我们的会议，你们的房子，他们的车
指示代词
- 人称性：这个，那个，这些，那些
- 物品性：这，那，这些，那些
疑问代词
- 谁：用于询问人
- 什么：用于询问物品或抽象概念
- 哪个/哪些：用于询问特定的人或物品
- 几个/多少：用于询问数量
不定代词
- 人称性：任何人，每个人，没人，有人，某人
- 物品性：任何东西，每样东西，没东西，有东西，某东西- 肯定性：所有，几乎所有，一些，每个，任何
- 否定性：没有，不任何，不大多，几乎没有，没有人
反身代词
- 形式：myself，yourself，himself/herself/itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves
- 作用：强调动作的执行者与受益者为同一人
以上是代词用法的总结，希望对您有所帮助。

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。

如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。

中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。