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八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
（完整）复习动词的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）复习动词的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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复习动词的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时。
•一般现在时(The Present Indefinite Tense)的测试 5 要点：1、表示不受时间限制的客观存在、科学真理、格言等。
Water boils at 100 °C 。
Twice two is four 。
The earth goes around the sun 。
Pride goes before a fall。
骄者必败。
One today is worth two tomorrows。
一个今天胜过两个明天。
Practice makes perfect。
熟能生巧。
Japan lies to the east of China 。
Shanghai stands on the Huangpu River .England and France are separated by the English Channel .2、一般现在时表示经常地或者习惯的动作，常与频度状语usually , often , sometimes ，every morning ，always ，regularly 以及at present , these days，nowadays，at the moment 等时间状语连用。
英语动词时态复习动词时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念。
正确地运用动词时态不仅可以明确表达事件发生的时间，还可以传达不同的语义含义。
本文将回顾英语动词的各个时态，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表达经常性或常规性的动作、描述客观真理、习惯以及普遍存在的事实。
它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上第三人称单数的“-s”。
例句：1. He always goes to work by bus.（他总是乘公交车上班。
）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。
）3. They play tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末打网球。
）二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或事件。
它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上“-ed”，或者根据变格规则进行变化。
例句：1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。
）2. She studied English in high school.（她在高中学习英语。
）3. They played basketball yesterday.（他们昨天打篮球。
）三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作或事件。
它的构成方式是在助动词“will”后面加上动词原形。
例句：1. We will have a party tomorrow.（我们明天将举办一个派对。
）2. He will travel to Europe next month.（他下个月将去欧洲旅行。
）3. They will meet at the park later.（他们一会儿在公园见面。
）四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表达现在正在进行或暂时性发生的动作。
动词时态复习中应该注意的几个要点一。
时态使用的几种特殊情况1。
表示说话人始料未及的事情，要用一般过去时Eg: ----Sorry, I don’t bring any money with me?----Why didn’t you tell me earlier?2．被the first time; a few times; again and again 等表示次数或重复的状语修饰时，句中含有不确定时间及包含现在时间在内的时间状语时，定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰或是最高级，句中常用现在完成时。
Eg: You don’t need to introduce her. We have met several times3．某些动词的过去完成时表示原先计划或打算做而没有做的事情，常见的动词有：mean; plan; think; suppose; expect; want…Eg: I had hoped you would be able to visit us, but you didn’t4。
在see to it; make sure; make certain; be sure; look out; take care等之后的从句中要用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时取代一般将来式、过去将来时和将来完成事。
Eg: 1. Make sure that you pick me up at five.Eg: 2. Take care that you don’t smoke too much.5。
以here 或there 开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。
Eg: 1. Here comes the bus Eg: 2. There goes the bell6。
在wish; would rather宾语从句中，在as if 引导的状语从句中，以及在It’s time that …的定语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时说明现在的情况。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
动词时态和语态一、现在进行时构成am/is/are +doing1.表示(说话时)正在进行的动作。
2.习惯进行:表示当前一段时间内反复进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行,如:Mr. Green is writing another novel.3.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作(用于某些表示“来、去、开始、结束、停止、继续类动词)。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
4.与always连用,表示一种赞扬或批评的态度。
Little Tom is always losing the keys.5.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：(1 ) 表示状态的动词:have、cost、contain、exist, live, ,mean, owe, belong to ；（2）表示心理活动的动词: know, realize, think, believe, doubt, suppose, remember, forget, trust, want, wish, refuse, like, hate, dislike, prefer, mind, hope understand等。
I need your help.(3)系动词:be, look, sound, smell, feel, taste, seem, remain; 但是:表示变化的系动词(get、become、turn等)可以用于进行时: It’s getting warmer and warmer.典型例题：—_____ Mr Smith ____ this week?—No. He is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working二、过去进行时构成：was/were +doing1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）。
例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.They were still working when I left.2．描述一件事情发生的背景：一个长动作持续的时候，另一个短动作正在发生，如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.3. 与always连用,表示一种赞扬或批评的态度。
◆.典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A.read；was fallingB. was reading；fellC. was reading；was fallingD. read；fell3）—Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it is certain that you ____ your attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. weren’t payingD. aren’t paying◆注意事项：当last year 等时间状语不是表示时间点，而是表示时间段时，可以用过去进行时：I heard that he _______ a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. was writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. writing三、将来进行时：构成：will be doing强调在将来的某个具体时间点或时间段正在发生的动作或事情。
You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _____ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had四、一般现在时结构1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作；2．客观存在、科学事实、格言；(1)Shanghai lies in the east of China. (2)Pride goes before a fall.3．目前的特征、状态、能力等。
(1) I don’t want so much.(2)Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4.用于操作演示。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.5.表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、开始、结束、停止、继续类动词)；尤使用于时刻表中等。
The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.改错: If it isn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.五、一般过去时结构：（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.＊(3) 表示心理活动的词语(如: know,understand,recognize, catch等)经常用过去时Oh, it’s you, Tom. I didn’t know you were coming.◆否定句/ 疑问句I went to work on a bike everyday last year.否定句:疑问句:◆注意问题（1）used to do / would（2）be/get used to doingbe used to do◆与过去进行时的区别:i. 一般过去时:表示动作已经完成ii. 过去进行时:表示正在进行的动作I was reading a book last night.I read a book last night.◆经典考题（1）----- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.----- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't（2）She ______ a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been八、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。
有下列一些形式：1.will/shall do 侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事。
特点：可用于（1）表示某种客观必然的趋势：Fish will die without water.You will be 19 years old next week.(2)临时决定的事情。
--- Look, The restraunt is full of people.--- Yeah. I will invite you to dinner when we finish the wrok.2.be going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生) 。
特点：可用于（1）主观打算、安排。
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(2) 有迹象发生某事。
The cloud in gathering. It is going to rain.3.be doing (按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用);见现在进行时。
4.用一般现在时,表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作(见一般现在时)。
5.be about to do (按计划即将发生，意为马上做某事；不与时间状语连用)。
He is about to leave for Beijing.★be about to(正要)/ be doing (正在)+when +从句(常有suddenly=all of a sudden)★I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.6．be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
I am to present the award at the meeting tomorrow.7. 在时间状语和条件状语从句中,若主句和从句都是将来时,则:从句使用一般现在时→代替将来时;从句使用现在进行时→代替将来进行时;从句使用现在完成时→代替将来完成时.When we have finished the work，we hope the council will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you. (SB6,P45)经典例题：(1)—Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really? I____. I ____ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to(2) ——Can I join your club,dad?——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET)A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got九、过去将来时表示相对于过去的某个时候尚未发生。
