人教 八下 Unit10 SectionA 重点短语、语法归纳及练习题

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)How long have you had that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?❖本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构是“How long+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?”。

how long表示“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。

例：—How long have you lived in Beijing?—For ten years. 十年了。

辨析：how often, how soon, how long, how far(2)Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。

❖since是连词，意为“自从；...以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。

例：He has skated for quite some time since we came here. 自从我们来到这儿，他已经滑冰很长时间了。

She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。

❖拓展since还可以用作介词，后接名词或名词短语。

例：He’s been off work since Tuesday. 自星期二以来他一直没上班。

(3)For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with italmost every week until he was about seven.比如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路套装玩具，他几乎每个星期都玩儿它，直到他七岁左右。

八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看；观察4.no longer 不再，不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据，依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个，几个9.as for 至于，关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。

Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。

Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练：用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。

八下unit 10一、常考短语1. as for me 至于我2. to be honest说实话3. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩4. for a while 一段时间，一会儿5. in a while 不久，马上6. after a while 过了一会儿7. some... others... 一些…，另一些…8. search for 寻找9. count down 倒计时10. regard... as... 将…视为…，看做…11. as regards 关于，至于12. in the +序数词+century 在…世纪13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事14. in order to 为了15. so far 迄今，到现在为止二、考点解析1.certain2.honest3.nowadays4.search5.among6.shame7.regard8.count9.century10.according to11.opposite12.consider13.hold解析版1.certaincertain 某种,某事, 某人(作定语) 肯定的(形容词)certain toys某些玩具be certain to do sth肯定去干某事be certain that+句子：对···确定2.honesthonest= truthful诚实的(形容词)an honest boy =a truthful boy一个诚实的男孩to be honest=to tell the truth=to be frank=honestly老实说,说实话3.nowadaysnowadays= these days =at present 现在4.searchsearch寻找（动名同形）search for =look for寻找in search of+人或物：寻找····人或物5.amongbetween两者之间among三者或三个以上之间6.shameshame羞愧（名词）It's a shame. 多遗憾啊.= What a shame!to one’s shame令人遗憾的是7.regardregard关注,留意regard···as···把···视为···be regarded as被视为8.countcount计算,总数(名词) 数数(动词)count down倒计时、倒数9.centurycentury百年= one hundred yearsin the 19th century =in the 1800s= in the 1800’s 在19世纪10.according toaccording to 根据according to me= in my opinion在我看来11.oppositeopposite =across from在···对面be opposite to和···相对he opposite of ···的对面12.considerconsider注视认为仔细思考consider··· as···把···视为···consider to be·+名词: ··把···视为···consider doing sth考虑干某事13.holdhold—held-- held 拥有抓住容纳举行hold on等一下，坚持住hold one's breath某人屏住呼吸练习一、单项选择1.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?A. ExceptB. includingC. betweenD. among2.—Why do you like Jack?—Because he is honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./3.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially4.Bill Gates is really great.He has most of his money to charity.A.given awayB.handed outC.put upD.run out of5.I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.in6. -I have bought a new computer. - Where you it?A. have, boughtB. did, buyC. will, buyD. do, buy7. My mother is so tired that she for eleven hours.A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleep8. Three years since his aunt to Shanghai.A. passed, wentB. has passed, wentC. have passed, has goneD. have passed, went9. Amy wants to keep her old things because they _ sweet memories.A. bring aboutB. bring backC. bring withD. bring to10. We should give away these old clothes to the people in .A. needB. dangerC. surpriseD. safety二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.重点词汇：scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet, truthful...2. 短语归纳：1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. check out 察看4. board game 棋类游戏5. junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理；清除7. no longer 不再；不复8. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）9. as for 至于；关于10. to be honest 说实在的11. according to 依据；按照12. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。

2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。

3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗？-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。

4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的持续性用法现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。

人教版八年级下册unit10重点短语+section A+B+语法（短语归纳）依据；按照 according to棋类游戏 board games勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories观察；观察 check out清理 clear out处置；处理 do with...决定做某事 decide to do sth在某处待了多久have been in +地点进行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale需要in need依……看 in one’s opinion初级中学 junior high school不再…… not … anymore不再；不复 no longer玩一会儿 play for a while将……认为regard … as找工作 search for work迄今；到现在为止 so far说实在的 to be honest目前；现在these days过去常常做某事used to do sth（section A考点归纳）As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, tobe honest, I have not played for a while now.(1) as for意为“至于、关于〞，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。

As for the man, I know nothing about him.关于这个人，我一点都不了解。

(2)to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话〞，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。

To be honest, I don’t like your new dress.实话实说，我不喜欢你的新裙子。

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起〞。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2.keep （kept ; kept）保留*用作系动词，保持（某种状态），其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！*用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2)赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.(3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.(4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from d oing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.(5)保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。

keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起4.in need 需要；需求in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. no more ;not … anymore/no longer ;not... any longer不再词语同义词用法no longer not… any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”　,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I ’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to keep h er old things because theybring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。

【解析1】keep （kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit10重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语Section A1a-1c1.for three years 三年2.how long 多久,多长3.over there 在那边4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.have a yard sale 举办庭院出售/庭院拍卖会6.yard sale 庭院拍卖会,旧货出售7.more than=over超过,多余8.十多年for more than 10 years9.sweet memory (memories)甜美/美好的回忆10.sweet potato红薯11.bring back sweet memories带回甜美/美好的回忆,勾起甜美的回忆，12.give away old things to sb.把旧的东西送人13.in need需要14.for seven years 有七年15.three times三次,三遍,三倍16.how much 多少钱,多少+不可数名词Section B 2a-2d17.toy bear 玩具熊18.toy lion 玩具狮子19.toy tiger 玩具老虎20.bread maker 面包机21.g ive away 赠送22.not.. anymore=no more 不再…23.not ...any longer=no longer不再24.soft toys 步绒玩具,软体玩具,毛绒玩具25.keep the bear保留玩具熊26.welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地27.the Sunshine Home for Children 阳光儿童之家28.have something for the kids/children有东西送给孩子们29.for a couple of months 有几个月30.a couple of两个,几个,一对31.a bit =a little =a little bit =kind of 有点32.check out 察看,观察,看看33.board games 棋类游戏34.one last thing 最后一件东西35.for a long time 有很长一段时间36.Thanks so much!= Thanks a lot!= Thank you very much!非常感谢,多谢! Section A 3a-3c37.长大grow up38.in junior high school 在上中学/初中39.in a yard sale 在庭院售卖会/旧货出售活动中40.give the money to 把钱捐给......41.a children’s home 儿童之家,孤儿院42.clear out 清理,清理出来,丢掉43.a lot of =many =lots of =a number of 许多,大量44.at first =first of all= to begin with一开始,首先45.许多东西a lot of things46.play with玩耍47.for example/instance 例如48.own a train and railway set 拥有一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具49.every week 每个星期50.toy monkey 玩具猴51.next to 在......旁边52.在猴子旁边next to the monkey53.睡在猴子旁边sleep next to the monkey54.55.every night 每天晚上56.part with放弃,交出,和......分开57.as for me 对我来说,至于我58.as for至于,关于59.give up 放弃60.football shirts足球服,橄榄球衣61.to be honest 说实在的62.for a while 有一段时间63.with the money 用钱64.考虑,思考,认为,想过think about65.even though =even if = although =though 虽然,尽管,即使Section A Grammar Focus-4c66.踢足球play football=play soccer ball67.in Japan 在日本68.three days ago三天前69.有三天for three days70.ten hours ago 十小时以前71.for ten hours有十个小时72.have a camera有一个摄影机/摄像机73.three years ago三年前74.on Monday在星期一75.生病become ill76.water park水上乐园,水上公园77.next month 下个月78.have a dog=keep a dog 饲养狗,养狗79.有一架钢琴have a piano80.from the Li family从/跟李家（买的81.move to the US 搬到美国st year 去年83.be back to =come back to =get back to回到,回来84.f or two years 有两年85.a lot =very much 非常,很,常常86.for over 20 years 20多年87.in this small town 在这个小城里，在这个小镇里Section B 1a-1d88.high school 高中,中学,高级中学89.middle school中学,初级中学90.primary school小学91.live in 居住92.在周末on weekends= on the weekend93.镇图书馆town library94.科学博物馆science museum95.沿街饭店restaurant down the street96.a concert hall音乐厅,歌厅97.for at least 20 years 至少有20年Section B 2a-2d98.(be the same as和......一样)99.(in the passage 在这篇短文里/文章中)lions of 许多,上百万,数百万101.leave the countryside 离开农村/乡村102.每年every year103.how often 多久一次104.hometown feeling家乡情怀105.once or twice a year=one or two times a year一年一到两次106.search for work 找工作107.寻找look for=search for108.in the cities 在城市里,到城市里109.for the last 13 years=for the past three years 在过去的13年里110.with a hard job工作非常辛苦111.in a crayon factory在蜡笔厂112.much time 许多时间113.return home =get back home=come back home=be back home 回家114.at least 至少115.once a year 一年一次116.for almost three years 几乎有三年117.regard with great interest=become interested in=be interested in =take aninterest in 对......感兴趣,以浓厚的兴趣关注着rge hospitals大医院119.build new school建盖新学校120.send teachers from从......派老师来121.......真实的一面be true of122.learn to read and count学会阅读和数数123.20世纪中期the mid-20th century124.always stay the same一成不变,保持老样子125.according to依据;按照126.opposite the school=across from the school学校对面127.become quite a symbol of the place 成为这个地方的象征/标志128.most of the children大多数孩子们129.一起玩play together130.under that big tree 在那棵大树下面131.during the summer holidays在暑假期间132.such a happy childhood多么快乐的童年133.leave many soft and sweet memories 留下许多温柔甜美的回忆134.in one’s heart在某人心目中,在某人心中135.t hese days=now =at present= at the moment 目前;现在136.回到return to137.in close to three years 在近三年在138.几乎,接近close to139.拥有/承载着所有儿时的记忆hold all sb.’s childhoodSection B 3a-Self Check140.把某物给某人give sth. to sb.141.如此,这么,那么,非常so much142.在第一段in the first paragraph143.在第二段in the second paragraph144.对某人很特别/特殊be special to sb.145.在第三段in the third paragraph146.玩电子游戏play computer games147.so far=up to now 迄今;到现在为止,目前为止148.in Beijing在北京149.for about two years 大约有两年150.回到美国be back to the US/the America/the United States/the U.S.A 151.move to China 搬到中国152.去那里go there153.10 years old 十岁154.把……看做regard…as…二、重点句型及知识点Section A 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.我学会了怎样骑自行车。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 10重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语a1. regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着2. in order to 为了3. so far 迄今;到现在为止4. in need 需要5. not.. anymore 不再……6. one last thing 最后一样东西7. clear out 清理8. part with 与……分开9. to be honest 说实在的10. bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆11. give away 捐赠12. do with... 处置;处理13. search for work 找工作14. stay the same 保持原状15. according to 依据;按照16. in one’s opinion 依……看17. in my time 在我那个年代第1页共10页二、重点句型1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there?2. sb. has/have done sth. for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。