高考精品模拟试卷_山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案(精校完美版)

山东省2015届高三上学期月考（3）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

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第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）山东从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. As a simple and convenient way to get latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; 不填2.——Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.——OK,I to that.A. am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come3. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As4. ——Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?——visitors of the memorial days of Long March, Sir.A. RemindingB. To remindC. RemindedD. Reminds5. All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though6. Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter supper?A. overB. onC. byD. at7.——Thank you very much for everything. You’ve been so he1pful.——.Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Please don’t say soD. Never mind8. ——How did you pass the challenging test?——It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before9. However frequently , the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.A. performedB. performingC. being performedD. to be performed10. ——Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?——Absolutely! .A. It all dependsB. I mean itC. You’ve got meD. So will you11. You needn’t have apologized for your absence—, it’s hardly your fault.A. thereforeB. howeverC. meanwhileD. besides12. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that13. “Youth”is regarded as a time in their life fun, passion, and imaginationseem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where14. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, butwithout luck.A. 1ooked forB. had looked forC. is looking forD. has been loking for15. ——Wow! Jane, you’re slim again.——Yes. I have been on a special these days.A. tripB. dietC. holidayD. stage第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014-2015学年山东省临沂市山大华特卧龙学校高三（上）第三次月考数学试卷（理科）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．当a为任意实数时，直线（a﹣1）x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P，则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是（）A．y2=﹣x或x2=y B．y2=x或x2=yC．y2=x或x2=﹣y D．y2=﹣x或x2=﹣y2．用反证法证明命题“设a，b为实数，则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时，要做的假设是（）A．方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根B．方程x2+ax+b=0至多有一个实根C．方程x2+ax+b=0至多有两个实根D．方程x2+ax+b=0恰好有两个实根3．“直线x=2kπ（k∈Z）”是“函数f（x）=2sin（x+）图象的对称轴”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件4．设m，n是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若α⊥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则m⊥n B．若α∥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则m∥nC．若m⊥n，m⊂α，n⊂β，则α⊥βD．若m⊥α，m∥n，n∥β，则α⊥β5．若函数f（x）=log a（x+b）（a＞0，a≠1）的大致图象如图所示，则函数g（x）=a x+b的大致图象为（）A．B．C．D．6．已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AA1=2AB，则CD与平面BDC1所成角的正弦值等于（）A．B．C．D．7．已知函数f（x）=，若f（a）﹣f（﹣a）≤2f（1），则a的取值范围是（）A．[1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，1] C．[﹣1，1] D．[﹣2，2]8．设双曲线C的中心为点O，若有且只有一对相交于点O，所成的角为60°的直线A1B1和A2B2，使|A1B1|=|A2B2|，其中A1、B1和A2、B2分别是这对直线与双曲线C的交点，则该双曲线的离心率的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．9．已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能是（）A．1 B．C．D．10．设函数y=f（x）在区间（a，b）的导函数f′（x），f′（x）在区间（a，b）的导函数f″（x），若在区间（a，b）上的f″（x）＜0恒成立，则称函数f（x）在区间（a，b）上为“凸函数”，已知，若当实数m满足|m|≤2时，函数f（x）在区间（a，b）上为“凸函数”，则b﹣a的最大值为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4二、填空题：（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上）11．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，已知AB=8，AD=5，=3，•=2，则•的值是．12．如图，某几何体的正视图是边长为2的正方形，左视图和俯视图都是直角边长为2的等腰直角三角形，则该几何体的体积等于．13．圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上的圆C与y轴的正半轴相切，圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2，则圆C的标准方程为．14．如图，在△ABC中，已知点D在BC边上，AD⊥AC，sin∠BAC=，AB=3，AD=3，则BD的长为．15．已知定义在R上的偶函数f（x）满足：f（x+2）=f（x）+f（1），且当x∈[0，1]时，y=f（x）单调递减，给出以下四个命题：①f（1）=0；②直线x=﹣2为函数y=f（x）图象的一条对称轴；③函数y=f（x）在[4，5]是单调递递增；④若方程f（x）=m在[﹣3，﹣1]上的两根为x1，x2，则x1+x2=﹣4．以上命题正确的是．（请把所有正确命题的序号都填上）三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，满分75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）16．如图，已知AB⊥平面ACD，DE∥AB，AC=AD=DE=2AB，且F是CD的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：AF∥平面BCE；（Ⅱ）求证：平面BCE⊥平面CDE．17．已知函数f（x）=sinx•cos（x﹣）+cos2x﹣．（Ⅰ）求函数f（x）的单调递增区间；（Ⅱ）在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别是a，b，c，若f（A）=，a=，S△ABC=，求b+c的值．18．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，PA⊥底面ABCD，BC=CD=2，AC=4，∠ACB=∠ACD=，F为PC的中点，AF⊥PB．（1）求PA的长；（2）求二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值．19．已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，a1＞0，S1，S2，S3成等差数列，16是a2和a8的等比中项．（Ⅰ）求{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若等差数列{b n}中，b1=1，前9项和等于27，令c n=2a n•b n，求数列{c n}的前n项和T n．20．如图，设椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）的左右焦点分别为F1，F2，点D在椭圆上，DF1⊥F1F2，=2，△DF1F2的面积为．（Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）是否存在圆心在y轴上的圆，使圆在x轴的上方与椭圆有两个交点，且圆在这两个交点处的两条切线互相垂直并分别过不同的焦点？若存在，求出圆的方程；若不存在，请说明理由．21．已知函数f（x）=e x﹣1﹣ax（a∈R）．（1）求函数f（x）的单调区间；（2）当x∈（0，2]时，讨论函数F（x）=f（x）﹣xlnx零点的个数；（3）若g（x）=ln（e x﹣1）﹣lnx，当0＜a≤1时，求证：f[g（x）]＜f（x）．2014-2015学年山东省临沂市山大华特卧龙学校高三（上）第三次月考数学试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．当a为任意实数时，直线（a﹣1）x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P，则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是（）A．y2=﹣x或x2=y B．y2=x或x2=yC．y2=x或x2=﹣y D．y2=﹣x或x2=﹣y考点：恒过定点的直线．分析：直线过定点，说明直线（a﹣1）x﹣y+2a+1=0是直线系方程，先求出定点P，再根据抛物线的标准方程，求过点P的抛物线的标准方程．解答：解：当a为任意实数时，直线（a﹣1）x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P，则直线可化为（x+2）a+（﹣x﹣y+1）=0，对于a为任意实数时，此式恒成立有得，依题意抛物线为 y2=﹣2px和x2=2py当y2=﹣2px时得9=4p，所以p=，此时抛物线方程为 y2=﹣x；当x2=2py时，4=6p，所以p=，此时抛物线方程为 x2=y．则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是：y2=﹣x 和x2=y．故选A．点评：本题考查直线系方程和抛物线的标准方程，直线系过定点的求法要当心，抛物线的四种形式不可混淆．2．用反证法证明命题“设a，b为实数，则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时，要做的假设是（）A．方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根B．方程x2+ax+b=0至多有一个实根C．方程x2+ax+b=0至多有两个实根D．方程x2+ax+b=0恰好有两个实根考点：反证法与放缩法．专题：证明题；反证法．分析：直接利用命题的否定写出假设即可．解答：解：反证法证明问题时，反设实际是命题的否定，∴用反证法证明命题“设a，b为实数，则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时，要做的假设是方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根．故选：A．点评：本题考查反证法证明问题的步骤，基本知识的考查．3．“直线x=2kπ（k∈Z）”是“函数f（x）=2sin（x+）图象的对称轴”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件考点：充要条件．专题：简易逻辑．分析：先将“函数f（x）=2sin（x+）图象的对称轴”求出其等价命题，然后判断．解答：解：f（x）=2sin（x+）=2cosx，其图象对称轴是x=kπ，k∈Z，“直线x=2kπ（k∈Z）”是“函数f（x）=2sin（x+）图象的对称轴”的充分不必要条件，故选：A．点评：在充要条件判断时，抓住“小能推大，大不能推小”，认真判断，不可出错．4．设m，n是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若α⊥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则m⊥n B．若α∥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则m∥nC．若m⊥n， m⊂α，n⊂β，则α⊥βD．若m⊥α，m∥n，n∥β，则α⊥β考点：命题的真假判断与应用；空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系；平面与平面之间的位置关系．专题：空间位置关系与距离；简易逻辑．分析：由α⊥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，可推得m⊥n，m∥n，或m，n异面；由α∥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，可得m∥n，或m，n异面；由m⊥n，m⊂α，n⊂β，可得α与β可能相交或平行；由m⊥α，m∥n，则n⊥α，再由n∥β可得α⊥β．解答：解：选项A，若α⊥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则可能m⊥n，m∥n，或m，n异面，故A错误；选项B，若α∥β，m⊂α，n⊂β，则m∥n，或m，n异面，故B错误；选项C，若m⊥n，m⊂α，n⊂β，则α与β可能相交，也可能平行，故C错误；选项D，若m⊥α，m∥n，则n⊥α，再由n∥β可得α⊥β，故D正确．故选D．点评：本题考查命题真假的判断与应用，涉及空间中直线与平面的位置关系，属基础题．5．若函数f（x）=log a（x+b）（a＞0，a≠1）的大致图象如图所示，则函数g（x）=a x+b的大致图象为（）A．B．C．D．考点：对数函数的图像与性质；指数函数的图像变换．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：由图象可知对数的底数满足0＜a＜1，且0＜f（0）＜1，再根据指数函数g（x）=a x+b 的性质即可推得．解答：解：由图象可知0＜a＜1且0＜f（0）＜1，即即解②得log a1＜log a b＜log a a，∵0＜a＜1∴由对数函数的单调性可知a＜b＜1，结合①可得a，b满足的关系为0＜a＜b＜1，由指数函数的图象和性质可知，g（x）=a x+b的图象是单调递减的，且一定在x轴上方．故选：B．点评：本小题主要考查对数函数的图象、指数函数的图象、对数函数的图象的应用、方程组的解法等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想，属于基础题．6．已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AA1=2AB，则CD与平面BDC1所成角的正弦值等于（）A．B．C．D．考点：用空间向量求直线与平面的夹角；直线与平面所成的角．专题：综合题；压轴题；空间角；空间向量及应用．分析：设AB=1，则AA1=2，分别以的方向为x轴、y轴、z轴的正方向建立空间直角坐标系，设=（x，y，z）为平面BDC1的一个法向量，CD与平面BDC1所成角为θ，则sinθ=||，在空间坐标系下求出向量坐标，代入计算即可．解答：解：设AB=1，则AA1=2，分别以的方向为x轴、y轴、z轴的正方向建立空间直角坐标系，如下图所示：则D（0，0，2），C1（1，0，0），B（1，1，2），C（1，0，2），=（1，1，0），=（1，0，﹣2），=（1，0，0），设=（x，y，z）为平面BDC1的一个法向量，则，即，取=（2，﹣2，1），设CD与平面BDC1所成角为θ，则sinθ=||=，故选A．点评：本题考查直线与平面所成的角，考查空间向量的运算及应用，准确理解线面角与直线方向向量、平面法向量夹角关系是解决问题的关键．7．已知函数f（x）=，若f（a）﹣f（﹣a）≤2f（1），则a的取值范围是（）A．[1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，1] C．[﹣1，1] D．[﹣2，2]考点：二次函数的性质．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：先求出f（1）的值，通过讨论a的范围，得到不等式，从而求出a的范围．解答：解：∵f（1）=﹣3，∴f（a）﹣f（﹣a）≤﹣6，a≥0时，﹣a2﹣2a﹣[（﹣a）2+2a]≤﹣6，整理得：a2+2a﹣3≥0，解得：a≥1，a＜0时，a2﹣2a﹣[﹣（﹣a）2+2a]≤﹣6，整理得：a2﹣2a+3≤0，无解，故选：A．点评：本题考查了二次函数的性质，考查了分类讨论思想，是一道基础题．8．设双曲线C的中心为点O，若有且只有一对相交于点O，所成的角为60°的直线A1B1和A2B2，使|A1B1|=|A2B2|，其中A1、B1和A2、B2分别是这对直线与双曲线C的交点，则该双曲线的离心率的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．考点：双曲线的简单性质．专题：计算题；压轴题；圆锥曲线的定义、性质与方程．分析：不妨令双曲线的方程为，由|A1B1|=|A2B2|及双曲线的对称性知A1，A2，B1，B2关于x轴对称，由满足条件的直线只有一对，得，由此能求出双曲线的离心率的范围．解答：解：不妨令双曲线的方程为，由|A1B1|=|A2B2|及双曲线的对称性知A1，A2，B1，B2关于x轴对称，如图，又∵满足条件的直线只有一对，当直线与x轴夹角为30°时，双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角大于30°，双曲线与直线才能有交点A1，A2，B1，B2，若双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角等于30°，则无交点，则不可能存在|A1B1|=|A2B2|，当直线与x轴夹角为60°时，双曲线渐近线与x轴夹角小于60°，双曲线与直线有一对交点A1，A2，B1，B2，若双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角等于60°，也满足题中有一对直线，但是如果大于60°，则有两对直线．不符合题意，∴tan30°，即，∴，∵b2=c2﹣a2，∴，∴，∴，∴双曲线的离心率的范围是．故选：A．点评：本题考查双曲线的性质及其应用，解题时要注意挖掘隐含条件．9．已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能是（）A．1 B．C．D．考点：简单空间图形的三视图．专题：计算题；压轴题．分析：求出满足条件的该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为即可得出．解答：解：水平放置的正方体，当正视图为正方形时，其面积最小为1；当正视图为对角面时，其面积最大为．因此满足棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为．因此可知：A，B，D皆有可能，而＜1，故C不可能．故选C．点评：正确求出满足条件的该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为是解题的关键．10．设函数y=f（x）在区间（a，b）的导函数f′（x），f′（x）在区间（a，b）的导函数f″（x），若在区间（a，b）上的f″（x）＜0恒成立，则称函数f（x）在区间（a，b）上为“凸函数”，已知，若当实数m满足|m|≤2时，函数f（x）在区间（a，b）上为“凸函数”，则b﹣a的最大值为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4考点：函数恒成立问题；导数的运算．专题：压轴题；新定义；函数的性质及应用．分析：利用函数总为“凸函数”，即f″（x）＜0恒成立，转化为不等式恒成立问题，讨论解不等式即可．解答：解：当|m|≤2时，f″（x）=x2﹣mx﹣3＜0恒成立等价于当|m|≤2时，mx＞x2﹣3恒成立．当x=0时，f″（x）=﹣3＜0显然成立．当x＞0，x﹣＜m∵m的最小值是﹣2，∴x﹣＜﹣2，从而解得0＜x＜1；当x＜0，x﹣＞m∵m的最大值是2，∴x﹣＞2，从而解得﹣1＜x＜0．综上可得﹣1＜x＜1，从而（b﹣a）max=1﹣（﹣1）=2故选B．点评：本题考查函数的导数与不等式恒成立问题的解法，关键是要理解题目所给信息（新定义），考查知识迁移与转化能力，属于中档题．二、填空题：（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上）11．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，已知AB=8，AD=5，=3，•=2，则•的值是22 ．考点：向量在几何中的应用；平面向量数量积的运算．专题：平面向量及应用．分析：由=3，可得=+，=﹣，进而由AB=8，AD=5，=3，•=2，构造方程，进而可得答案．解答：解：∵=3，∴=+，=﹣，又∵AB=8，AD=5，∴•=（+）•（﹣）=||2﹣•﹣||2=25﹣•﹣12=2，故•=22，故答案为：22．点评：本题考查的知识点是向量在几何中的应用，平面向量数量积的运算，其中根据已知得到=+，=﹣，是解答的关键．12．如图，某几何体的正视图是边长为2的正方形，左视图和俯视图都是直角边长为2的等腰直角三角形，则该几何体的体积等于．考点：由三视图求面积、体积．专题：计算题；空间位置关系与距离．分析：几何体是一个四棱锥，四棱锥的底面是一个边长为2的正方形，四棱锥的一条侧棱与底面垂直，长度是2，做出四棱锥的体积．解答：解：由三视图知几何体是一个四棱锥，四棱锥的底面是一个边长为2的正方形，∴底面面积是2×2=4四棱锥的一条侧棱与底面垂直，长度是2∴四棱锥的体积是=．故答案为：．点评：本题考查由三视图还原几何体并且求几何体的体积，本题解题的关键是看出这是一个底面垂直于底面的四棱锥．13．圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上的圆C与y轴的正半轴相切，圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2，则圆C的标准方程为（x﹣2）2+（y﹣1）2=4 ．考点：圆的标准方程．专题：直线与圆．分析：由圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上，设出圆心坐标，再根据圆与y轴相切，得到圆心到y轴的距离即圆心横坐标的绝对值等于圆的半径，表示出半径r，由弦长的一半，圆的半径r及表示出的d利用勾股定理列出关于t的方程，求出方程的解得到t的值，从而得到圆心坐标和半径，根据圆心和半径写出圆的方程即可．解答：解：设圆心为（2t，t），半径为r=|2t|，∵圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2，∴t2+3=4t2，∴t=±1，∵圆C与y轴的正半轴相切，∴t=﹣1不符合题意，舍去，故t=1，2t=2，∴（x﹣2）2+（y﹣1）2=4．故答案为：（x﹣2）2+（y﹣1）2=4．点评：此题综合考查了垂径定理，勾股定理及点到直线的距离公式．根据题意设出圆心坐标，找出圆的半径是解本题的关键．14．如图，在△ABC中，已知点D在BC边上，AD⊥AC，sin∠BAC=，AB=3，AD=3，则BD的长为．考点：余弦定理．专题：解三角形．分析：由∠BAC=∠BAD+∠DAC，∠DAC=90°，得到∠BAC=∠BAD+90°，代入并利用诱导公式化简sin∠BAC，求出cos∠BAD的值，在三角形ABD中，由AB，AD及cos∠BAD的值，利用余弦定理即可求出BD的长．解答：解：∵AD⊥AC，∴∠DAC=90°，∴∠BAC=∠BAD+∠DAC=∠BAD+90°，∴sin∠BAC=sin（∠BAD+90°）=cos∠BAD=，在△ABD中，AB=3，AD=3，根据余弦定理得：BD2=AB2+AD2﹣2AB•AD•cos∠BAD=18+9﹣24=3，则BD=．故答案为：点评：此题考查了余弦定理，诱导公式，以及垂直的定义，熟练掌握余弦定理是解本题的关键．15．已知定义在R上的偶函数f（x）满足：f（x+2）=f（x）+f（1），且当x∈[0，1]时，y=f（x）单调递减，给出以下四个命题：①f（1）=0；②直线x=﹣2为函数y=f（x）图象的一条对称轴；③函数y=f（x）在[4，5]是单调递递增；④若方程f（x）=m在[﹣3，﹣1]上的两根为x1，x2，则x1+x2=﹣4．以上命题正确的是①②④．（请把所有正确命题的序号都填上）考点：命题的真假判断与应用．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：①，令x=﹣1，即可得到f（1）=0；②，利用y=f（x）为周期为2的偶函数，即可得到f（﹣2﹣x）=f（2+x）=f（﹣2+x），从而可判断②；③，利用y=f（x）为周期为2的函数，及x∈[0，1]时，y=f（x）单调递减，可判断函数y=f（x）在[4，5]是单调递减函数，可判断③；④，由②知y=f（x）关于x=﹣2对称，从而可判断④．解答：解：对于①，∵f（x+2）=f（x）+f（1），∴f（﹣1+2）=f（﹣1）+f（1），∴f（﹣1）=0，又f（x）为偶函数，∴f（﹣1）=f（1）=0，故①正确；且当x∈[0，1]时，y=f（x）单调递减，对于②，由①知f（1）=0，∴f（x+2）=f（x），∴y=f（x）为周期为2的偶函数，∴f（﹣2﹣x）=f（2+x）=f（﹣2+x），∴y=f（x）关于x=﹣2对称，故②正确；对于③，∵f（x+2）=f（x），∴y=f（x）为周期为2的函数，又x∈[0，1]时，y=f（x）单调递减，∴函数y=f（x）在[4，5]是单调递减函数，故③错误；对于④，∵偶函数y=f（x）在区间[0，1]上单调递减，∴y=f（x）在区间[﹣1，0]上单调递增，又y=f（x）为周期为2的函数，∴y=f（x）在区间[﹣3，﹣2]上单调递增，在区间[﹣2，﹣1]上单调递减，又y=f（x）关于x=﹣2对称，∴当方程f（x）=m在[﹣3，﹣1]上的两根为x1，x2时，x1+x2=﹣4，故④正确．综上所述，①②④正确．故答案为：①②④．点评：本题考查考查命题的真假判断与应用，注重考查函数的单调性、周期性、对称性及函数的零点，考查分析与综合应用能力，属于难题．三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，满分75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）16．如图，已知AB⊥平面ACD，DE∥AB，AC=AD=DE=2AB，且F是CD的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：AF∥平面BCE；（Ⅱ）求证：平面BCE⊥平面CDE．考点：平面与平面垂直的判定；直线与平面平行的判定．专题：证明题；空间位置关系与距离．分析：（Ⅰ）取EC中点G，连BG，GF，证明四边形ABGF为平行四边形，可得AF∥BG，利用线面平行的判定定理，即可得出结论；（Ⅱ）证明BG⊥DE，BG⊥CD，可得BG⊥平面CDE，利用面面垂直的判定定理，即可得出结论解答：证明：（Ⅰ）取EC中点G，连BG，GF．∵F是CD的中点，∴FG∥DE，且FG=DE．又∵AB∥DE，且AB=DE．∴四边形ABGF为平行四边形．∴AF∥BG．又BG⊂平面BCE，AF⊄平面BCE．∴AF∥平面BCE．（Ⅱ）∵AB⊥平面ACD，AF⊂平面ACD，∴AB⊥AF．∵AB∥DE，∴AF⊥DE．又∵△ACD为正三角形，∴AF⊥CD．∵BG∥AF，∴BG⊥DE，BG⊥CD．∵CD∩DE=D，∴BG⊥平面CDE．∵BG⊂平面BCE，∴平面BCE⊥平面CDE．点评：本题考查线面平行，面面垂直，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，考查学生的计算能力，属于中档题．17．已知函数f（x）=sinx•cos（x﹣）+cos2x﹣．（Ⅰ）求函数f（x）的单调递增区间；（Ⅱ）在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别是a，b，c，若f（A）=，a=，S△ABC=，求b+c的值．考点：余弦定理的应用；三角函数中的恒等变换应用．专题：综合题；解三角形．分析：（Ⅰ）先对函数解析式化简，利用三角函数的性质求得函数f（x）的单调递增区间．（Ⅱ）利用f（A）求得A，进而根据余弦定理构建b，c和a的关系，结合三角形的面积公式，即可求b+c的值．解答：解：（Ⅰ）解：f（x）=sinx（cosx+sinx）+cos2x﹣=sinxcosx+cos2x=sin（2x+）+由2x+∈（﹣+2kπ，+2kπ），可得函数f（x）的单调递增区间（﹣+kπ，+k π）（k∈Z）；（Ⅱ）由题意f（A）=sin（2A+）+=，化简得 sin（2A+）=，∵A∈（0，π），∴A=；在△ABC中，根据余弦定理，得a2=b2+c2﹣2bccos =（b+c）2﹣3bc=3，∵S△ABC==bc•，∴bc=2∴b+c=3．点评：本题主要考查三角函数恒等变换的运用，余弦定理及三角形的面积公式的基本知识．18．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，PA⊥底面ABCD，BC=CD=2，AC=4，∠ACB=∠ACD=，F为PC的中点，AF⊥PB．（1）求PA的长；（2）求二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值．考点：用空间向量求平面间的夹角；点、线、面间的距离计算；二面角的平面角及求法．专题：计算题；证明题；空间位置关系与距离；空间角．分析：（I）连接BD交AC于点O，等腰三角形BCD中利用“三线合一”证出AC⊥BD，因此分别以OB、OC分别为x轴、y轴建立空间直角坐标系如图所示．结合题意算出A、B、C、D 各点的坐标，设P（0，﹣3，z），根据F为PC边的中点且AF⊥PB，算出z=2，从而得到=（0，0，﹣2），可得PA的长为2；（II）由（I）的计算，得=（﹣，3，0），=（，3，0），=（0，2，）．利用垂直向量数量积为零的方法建立方程组，解出=（3，，﹣2）和=（3，﹣，2）分别为平面FAD、平面FAB的法向量，利用空间向量的夹角公式算出、夹角的余弦，结合同角三角函数的平方关系即可算出二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值．．解答：解：（I）如图，连接BD交AC于点O∵BC=CD，AC平分角BCD，∴AC⊥BD以O为坐标原点，OB、OC所在直线分别为x轴、y轴，建立空间直角坐标系O﹣xyz，则OC=CDcos=1，而AC=4，可得AO=AC﹣OC=3．又∵OD=CDsin=，∴可得A（0，﹣3，0），B（，0，0），C（0，1，0），D（﹣，0，0）由于PA⊥底面ABCD，可设P（0，﹣3，z）∵F为PC边的中点，∴F（0，﹣1，），由此可得=（0，2，），∵=（，3，﹣z），且AF⊥PB，∴•=6﹣=0，解之得z=2（舍负）因此，=（0，0，﹣2），可得PA的长为2；（II）由（I）知=（﹣，3，0），=（，3，0），=（0，2，），设平面FAD的法向量为=（x1，y1，z1），平面FAB的法向量为=（x2，y2，z2），∵•=0且•=0，∴，取y1=得=（3，，﹣2），同理，由•=0且•=0，解出=（3，﹣，2），∴向量、的夹角余弦值为cos＜，＞===因此，二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值等于=点评：本题在三棱锥中求线段PA的长度，并求平面与平面所成角的正弦值．着重考查了空间线面垂直的判定与性质，考查了利用空间向量研究平面与平面所成角等知识，属于中档题．19．已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，a1＞0，S1，S2，S3成等差数列，16是a2和a8的等比中项．（Ⅰ）求{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若等差数列{b n}中，b1=1，前9项和等于27，令c n=2a n•b n，求数列{c n}的前n项和T n．考点：数列的求和；等比数列的通项公式；等差数列与等比数列的综合．专题：等差数列与等比数列．分析：（Ⅰ）直接利用前n项和公式及等比中项求出数列的通项公式．（Ⅱ）根据（Ⅰ）的结论及等差数列的通项公式，进一步利用乘公比错位相减法求出新数列的前n项和．解答：解：（Ⅰ）设数列{a n}的公比为q，已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，a1＞0，S4，S2，S3成等差数列，则：2S2=S3+S4解得：q=﹣2或1（舍去）由于：16是a2和a8的等比中项解得：a1=1所以：（Ⅱ）等差数列{b n}中，设公差为d，b1=1，前9项和等于27．则：解得：d=所以：令c n=2a n b n==（n+1）（﹣2）n﹣1T n=c1+c2+…+c n﹣1+c n=2•（﹣2）0+3•（﹣2）1+…+（n+1）（﹣2）n﹣1①﹣2T n=2•（﹣2）1+3•（﹣2）2+…+（n+1）（﹣2）n②①﹣②得：3]﹣（n+1）（﹣2）n解得：点评：本题考查的知识要点：等比数列通项公式和前n项和公式，等差数列的通项公式和前n项和公式，利用乘公比错位相减法求数列的和及相关的运算问题20．如图，设椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）的左右焦点分别为F1，F2，点D在椭圆上，DF1⊥F1F2，=2，△DF1F2的面积为．（Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）是否存在圆心在y轴上的圆，使圆在x轴的上方与椭圆有两个交点，且圆在这两个交点处的两条切线互相垂直并分别过不同的焦点？若存在，求出圆的方程；若不存在，请说明理由．考点：直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题．专题：圆锥曲线中的最值与范围问题．分析：（Ⅰ）设F1（﹣c，0），F2（c，0），依题意，可求得c=1，易求得|DF1|==，|DF2|=，从而可得2a=2，于是可求得椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设圆心在y轴上的圆C与椭圆+y2=1相交，P1（x1，y1），P2（x2，y2）是两个交点，依题意，利用圆和椭圆的对称性，易知x2=﹣x1，y1=y2，|P1P2|=2|x1|，由F1P1⊥F2P2，得x1=﹣或x1=0，分类讨论即可求得圆心及半径，从而可得圆的方程．解答：解：（Ⅰ）设F1（﹣c，0），F2（c，0），其中c2=a2﹣b2，由=2，得|DF1|==c，从而=|DF 1||F1F2|=c2=，故c=1．从而|DF1|=，由DF1⊥F1F2，得=+=，因此|DF2|=，所以2a=|DF1|+|DF2|=2，故a=，b2=a2﹣c2=1，因此，所求椭圆的标准方程为+y2=1；（Ⅱ）设圆心在y轴上的圆C与椭圆+y2=1相交，P1（x1，y1），P2（x2，y2）是两个交点，y1＞0，y2＞0，F1P1，F2P2是圆C的切线，且F1P1⊥F2P2，由圆和椭圆的对称性，易知x2=﹣x1，y1=y2，|P1P2|=2|x1|，由（Ⅰ）知F1（﹣1，0），F2（1，0），所以=（x1+1，y1），=（﹣x1﹣1，y1），再由F1P1⊥F2P2，得﹣+=0，由椭圆方程得1﹣=，即3+4x1=0，解得x1=﹣或x1=0．当x1=0时，P1，P2重合，此时题设要求的圆不存在；当x1=﹣时，过P1，P2，分别与F1P1，F2P2垂直的直线的交点即为圆心C，设C（0，y0）由F1P1，F2P2是圆C的切线，知CP1⊥F1P1，得•=﹣1，而|y1|=|x1+1|=，故y0=，故圆C的半径|CP1|==．综上，存在满足题设条件的圆，其方程为x2+=．点评：本题考查直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题，考查化归思想、方程思想分类讨论思想的综合应用，考查综合分析与运算能力，属于难题．21．已知函数f（x）=e x﹣1﹣ax（a∈R）．（1）求函数f（x）的单调区间；（2）当x∈（0，2]时，讨论函数F（x）=f（x）﹣xlnx零点的个数；（3）若g（x）=ln（e x﹣1）﹣lnx，当0＜a≤1时，求证：f[g（x）]＜f（x）．考点：导数在最大值、最小值问题中的应用；根的存在性及根的个数判断；利用导数研究函数的单调性．专题：计算题；证明题；分类讨论；函数的性质及应用；导数的综合应用．分析：（1）求函数f（x）的导数，对a讨论，分当a≤0时，当a＞0时，令导数大于0，得增区间，令导数小于0，得减区间；（2）对F（x）=f（x）﹣xlnx进行化简，构造函数h（x）=﹣xlnx（x＞0），研究函数h（x）的单调性和最值，即可确定F（x）=f（x）﹣xlnx在定义域内是否存在零点；（3）由（1）知，当0＜a≤1时，f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增，要证明f（g（x））＜f （x），只要证明g（x）＜x即可．解答：解：（1）函数的定义域为（﹣∞，+∞），f′（x）=（e x﹣ax﹣1）′=e x﹣a．当a≤0时，f′（x）＞0恒成立，即有f（x）在R上递增；当a＞0时，由f′（x）＜0，得e x﹣a＜0，e x＜a，∴x＜lna，由f′（x）＞0，得e x﹣a＞0，e x＞a，∴x＞lna，所以函数的单调减区间为（﹣∞，lna），单调增区间是（lna，+∞）．（2）函数F（x）=f（x）﹣xlnx的定义域为（0，+∞），由F（x）=0，得a=﹣lnx（x＞0），令h（x）=﹣lnx（x＞0），则h′（x）=，由于x＞0，e x﹣1＞0，可知当x＞1，h′（x）＞0；当0＜x＜1时，h′（x）＜0，故函数h（x）在（0，1）上单调递减，在（1，2]上单调递增，故h（x）≥h（1）=e﹣1．又h（2）=当a=1时，对∀x＞0，有f（x）＞f（lna）=0，即e x﹣1＞x，即＞1，当e﹣1＜a＜＜e﹣1时，函数F（x）有两个不同的零点；当a=e﹣1或a=时，函数F（x）有且仅有一个零点；当a＜e﹣1或a时，函数F（x）没有零点；（3）由（1）知，当0＜a≤1时f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增，且f（0）=0；∴对x＞0时，有f（x）＞0，则e x﹣1＞ax；故对任意x＞0，ln（e x﹣1）﹣ln（ax）＞g（x）=ln（e x﹣1）﹣lnx＞0；所以，要证f[g（x）]＜f（x），只需证：∀x＞0，g（x）＜x；只需证：∀x＞0，ln（e x﹣1）﹣lnx＜x；即证：ln（e x﹣1）＜lnx+lne x；即证：∀x＞0，xe x＞e x﹣1；所以，只要证：∀x＞0，xe x﹣e x+1＞0，令H（x）=xe x﹣e x+1，则H′（x）=xe x＞0，故函数H（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增．∴H（x）＞H（0）=0；∴对∀x＞0，xe x﹣e x+1＞0成立，即g（x）＜x，∴f[g（x）]＜f（x）．点评：本题以函数为载体，主要考查导数的几何意义，考查导数在研究函数的单调性和最值中的应用，考查恒成立问题的解决方法，属于中档题．。

高三实验班学习效果测验英语试题（分数150分，时间120分钟）2014-12第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1．How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A．45 minutes B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes.2．What will they do first?A．Search for a pen．B．Fix the bookshelf. C．Paint the bookshelf. 3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The man lost his keys. B．The man didn't want to enter the room.C．The man couldn't open the door.4．What is the man doing?A．Waiting for a man. B．Calling a taxi. C．Driving a taxi. 5．What does me woman suggest the man take?A．A sweater and boots．B．A sweater and medicines. C．A raincoat and a sweater.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22．5分）6．Why has the woman been exercising recently?A．To keep fit．B．To train for a race. C．To lose weight. 7．How does the woman feel after running? A．Tired．B．Energetic．C．Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

高三年级英语学科高考模拟试题卧龙寺中学命题人：鲜向利阳庭华时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

（）1.measure A. treatA.arise（）2.praise（）3.perfect A. persuade（）4.question RTCrpUDGiTA. populati on（）5.therefore A.gather B.treasure C. breakB. in flue nceC. fan tasticB.perhapsC.sn eakerB.pollut ionC.graduati onB. healthyC.mouth.D. team b5E2RGbCAPD. absence p1EanqFDPwD. mercha ntDXDiTa9E3dD. suggestio nD.bath5PCzVD7HxA第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．In memory of China 's Youth's Day, ______ celebration evening took place on our campus. It was ________ success.jLBHrnAILgA．a; / B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a xHAQX74J0X7．_____ are cheap enough to be accessible to the students in schools. LDAYtRyKfEA．All of reference these books B．All these of reference books Zzz6ZB2LtkC．These all reference books D．All these reference books dvzfvkwMI18．---Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?--- I ' m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A．do B．include C．cover D．afford9. --- John, you are caught late again.--- Oh, ______A. not at allB. just my luckC. never mindD. that ' s my lu rq c y k n1.4ZNXI10．Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first EmxvxOtOcoA．assistance B．appetite C．attempt D．aid SixE2yXPq511．Impressive _____ the record is ,it fades next to the story of Amstrong ' s struggle against disease.6ewMyirQFLA ．as B．unless C．although D．while12．_____ in an atmosphere of affectio n is what people wish for. kavU42VRUsA．The orphans are educated B．The orphans' being educated y6v3ALoS89C．The orphans ed ucating D．The orphans to be educated M2ub6vSTnP 13．All people, ________ they are old or young ,rich or poor , have been trying their best to help thosein need since the disaster . 0YujCfmUCwA．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however eUts8ZQVRd 14．---Will you attend the press meeting to be held this afternoon? sQsAEJkW5T---But I _____ anything about it.A．wouldn 't be told B．am not told C．haven 't told D．haven't been told GMsIasNXkA 15．Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. TIrRGchYzgA．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that 7EqZcWLZNX 16．---Can I pay the bill by check?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash. lzq7IGf02EA．shall B．need C．will D．can17．Written in a hurry, ____ . How can it be satisfactory? zvpgeqJ1hkA ．t hey found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report NrpoJac3v1C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 1nowfTG4KI 18．Could it be in the restaurant in ___ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you left behind your keys and wallet? fjnFLDa5ZoA．which, which B．which, that C．that, where D．where, where tfnNhnE6e5 19．____ that tears came to her eyes.A．She was very moved B．She was moved so deep HbmVN777sLC．So deeply was she moved D．Much deeply as she moved V7l4jRB8Hs20. My money ___________ , I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ' vneone in hand. 83lcPA59W9A. run outB. running out ofC. has run outD. to run out mZkklkzaaP第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas . While most people were 21 their cars,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

临沂高一年级第三次月考英语试题2016-1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.How will the woman go to the hospital？A. By taxiB. By motorcycle C。

By bus2. Where is the man probably now？A。

At home B. In the office C。

In a restaurant3 Who is coming for tea？A。

Mark B。

John C. Tracy4。

What is the man’s second present?A。

A watch B. A car C。

A computer5 When will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30 pm。

B. At 6：00pm.C. At 6：30pm.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What day is it probably today？A。

Tuesday B。

Wednesday C。

Thursday7. What will the man do tonight?A. Prepare for a test B。

Go out with Alice C。

Go to a lecture请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题.8. When does the conversation probably take place？A。

At the beginning of the new term。

B。

During the summer vacation。

C. At the end of the term.9。

山东省临沂市2015届高三上学期教学质量检测(期中)英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。

考试用时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which sweater does the man advice the woman to buy?A. The blue one.B.The red one.C.The green one.2，Where is the man now?A. At work.B.At the bank.C.At the post office.3. How long will the woman wait?A. About two minutes.B.About four minutes.C.About eight minutes.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Frightened.B.Happy.C.Tired.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A picture.B.The man's brother.C.The woman's hair.英语试题第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省临沂市高三英语模拟考试题第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题,每小题1．5分,满分7．5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Librarian and student．B．Operator and caller．C．Customer and repairman．2．How much does the man want to change?A．£120．B．£110．C．£90．3．When will the woman be likely to get her glasses?A．On Saturday afternoon．B．On Saturday morning．C．On Sunday morning．4．Where are the two speakers probably now?A．At a restaurant．B．At a garage．C．In a hospital．5．Why does the man ask for change?A．He needs it for the bus ticket．B．He needs it for the food．C．He needs it for the newspaper第二节：（共15小题,每小题1．5分,满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题．6．What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?A．A shirt．B．A skirt．C．A plate．7．Who’ll cook the special dinner ?A．Mary．B．Mary’s friend．C．Mary’s mother．8．Who will do the shopping?A．Mary’s father and mother．B．Mary and her mother．C．Mary and her father．听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题．9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Reporter and interviewee．B．Classmates．C．Husband and wife．10．What does the man do now?A．A photographer．B．A designer．C．A painter．11．What does the woman like to do at the weekends?A．Design things．B．Work on computers．C．Paint．听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题．12．What are the two speaker mainly talking about?A．A party．B．The man’s girlfriend．C．A flight．13．When will the man talk with his girlfirend about breaking up with her?A．He is not sure．B．In a department．C．In a laundry．14．Why does the man want to break up with his girlfriend?A．They had a fight．B．She doesn’t live him at all．C．She is too controlling．听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．How mcuh is the black wallet?A．$49．95 B．$40．95 C．$44．9516．Why doesn’t the girl like the brown wallet?A．There isn’t a place to put picture．B．it’s too big and heavy．C．She doesn’t like the color．17．How much did the girl spend on the present for his father?A．$5．00 B．$10．00 C．$13．99听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．Why did the speaker go to the Mexico City?A．To practise his Spanish．B．To visit the city．C．To see the ancient art．19．Why did the speaker take taxi?A．A taxi was faster．B．He got lost．C．He lost his map．20．How did the speaker feel about his trip to the museum?A．He was pleased to get there finally．B．He was at a loss about what to do．C．He was greatly disappointed．第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveriesA．the; the B．the; / C．a; / D．a; the22．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?— ______．According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by then．A．Why not B．We can wait C．No, let’s not D．It depends 23．—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yeah,that’s why I ______ to work by train．A．have gone B．have been going C．was going D．will have gone24．This ticket _____ one adult and one child to the show．A．promises B．enter C．admits D．includes25．He failed in the exams and only then _____ how much time he had wasted．A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．had he realized 26．—Where _____ Mary have put the empty bottles?—She _____ them away．They must be soemwhere．A．can;can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; mustn’t have thrown27．—They have discussed the problem for hours．—Have they come to any_____?A．end B．result C．opinion D．conclusion28． _____ the worse I seem to feel．A．When I take more medicine B．The more medicine I takeC．Taking more of the medicine C．More medicine taken29．_____ the window , my finger was seriously hurt．A．Having cleaned B．To clean C．While cleaning D．While I was cleaning30．You are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree．A．that; what B．which; what C．that; where D．which; where 31．— David, your application for a loan has _____．—Thank goddness! I badly need it now．A．gone through B．pulled through C．gone over D．signed over32．The little girl sat at the door with her legs _____ and kept her eyes _____at the planes flying in the sky．A．crossed; looking B．crossing; looking C．crossed; looked D．crossing; looked 33．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．— _____．A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 34．—Did a letter come for me this morning?—Yes．_____ came for you．A．That B．It C．One D．The letter35．_____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be an excuse for your failure to report．A．That B．What C．Because D．How第二节完形填空．（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students．Long 36they graduate from high school．These students take special37to prepare for advanced study．They may also take one of more examinations that test how38prepared they are for the university．In the final year of high school, they39applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 40．Some high school students may be 41 to have an interview with representatives of the university．Neatly, 42 and usually very frightened, they are 43 to show that they have a good attitude and the 44 to succeed．When the new students are finally 45 there may be one more step they have to 46 before registering for classes and 47 to work．Many colleges and universities 48 an orientation(情况介绍) program for new students．49 these programs, the young people get to know the 50 for registration and student advising, university rules, the 51 of the library and all the other 52 services of the college or university．Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 53 ．The more knowledge students have 54the school, the easier it will be for them to 55 to the new enviroment．However, it takes time to get used to college life．36．A) as B) after C) since D) before37．A) courses B) disciplines C)majors D) subjects38．A) deeply B) widely C) well D) much39．A) fulfil B) finish C) complete D) accomplish40．A) attend B) participate C) study D) belong41．A) acquired B) considered C) ordered D) required42．A) decorated B) dressed C) coated D) worn43．A) decided B) intended C) settled D) determined44．A) power B) ability C) possibility D) quality45．A) adopted B) accepted C) received D) permitted46．A) make B) undergo C) take D) pass47．A) getting B) putting C) falling D) sitting48．A) offer B) afford C) grant D) supply49．A) For B) Among C) In D) On50．A) processes B) procedures C) projects D) provisions51．A) application B) usage C) use D) utility52．A) major B) famous C) key D) great53．A) amusing B) misleading C) alarming D) confusing54．A) before B) about C) on D) at55．A) fit B) suit C) yield D) adapt第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）阅读下列短文．然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．ATelepathy: Mind-to-mind ContactTelepathy is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste). It’s an instinct (本能) which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, we’re using resources within the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons’ unconscious minds link together intothe same frequency, we call it Telepathy.We can either send or receive Telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone, you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you, you are most likely to be better at sending.You can easily put your abilities to the test. Think of somebody and will him or her to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver, but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phones rings, but try “feeling” who is contacting you. Don’t guess, but try to feel it with your mind. However, if neither of these work for you, that doesn’t mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency.Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams had a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other’s unconscious mind.Telepathy & Relationships. The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the other’s mind, specially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the other’s mind through time spent together; the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child’s eagerly wanting his or her mother, knowing that this person who would always want to be there for them, and the mother’s deep desire to protect her child from harm.56. Telepathy turns up when we ____.A. sense a close friend in dangerB. use the five senses togetherC. recall things from our memoryD. think of a stranger57. You’re better at sending than receiving Telepathy if you ____.A. can feel your mom is in dangerB. receive a friend’s call as you wishC. can tell who knocks at your doorD. dream of a friend dreaming of you58. Which is not the way to help people gain Telepathy?A. Help them have a strong desire to communicate.B. Separate them all the time.C. Help them link up their unconscious minds.D. Let them spend much time together.B59. What does Passage①tell us about the boy?A. He was injured in the head when he was 14.B. He has waited for the payout for a long time.C. He has lived the same place since the accident.D. He was run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.60. What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage②?A. They both became safe places.B. They won the same place in a race.C. They had the same number of accidents.D. They joined hands in reducing accidents.61. Which passage would give more information on the prevention of road accidents?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④CIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U. S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedlyAsian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.62. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students .A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. till worry about unfair treatment in societyD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents63. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.64. Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because .A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. hey know little about American culture and society65. Why do “both explanations” (Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they will again be isolated from American society in general.B. People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.DHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior, ”she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life—it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat—they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”66. From the paragraph we know that working women.A.think cooking is especially complicatedB.do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully67. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories68. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietD. a diet serving as medicine69. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions for food70. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useEMicrowaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occursbetween 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical. ) While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.71. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system.B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique.D. The magnetron.72. According to paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A. It directly heats people in a room.B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe.D. It saves energy．73. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receivesabout______.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.74. According to paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron.B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven.D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.75. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probablyagree with?A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protecttheirlambs in winter.D.Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.第二卷（共二部分45分）第一节:阅读表达(共15分)Some people think that Lei Feng, a soldier in the People’s Army, lived during the 1950s and 1960s, whose spirit inspired the people throughout the country embrace altruism(利他主义) and do good things for society, but now it seems out of date since we are living in quite a different society.I, however, ___________. As times change, the interpretation of the “Lei Feng Spirit” has now far exceeded the narrow scope of altruism. Today’s Chinese society is haunted by many social worries, such as people’s indifference to each other, confusion over moral standards and distortion of social values. There is something in Lei Feng spirit that can help solve some of modern China’s most pressing problems─namely the reform of state owned enterprises, which has led to redundant workers.Lei Feng put the interests of the country first, and was always ready to make sacrifices. He was never overwhelmed by different situations, but often encouraged people to help and love each other. His spirit can keep the people in a good mood and help us ease social tension. In the eyes of the general public, the Lei Feng Spirit represents sincerity, kindness and purity. We wish to use it to purify our society.1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)______________________________________________________________2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ?Lei Feng spirit does good to our society and is helpful to keeping the stabilization of outsociety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 5words)_______________________________________________________________4.Do you think Lei Feng Spirit is out of date? Why ?(Please answer within 30 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(共30分)Century School Edition Teens 对几个城市的中学生视力进行了调查,发现中学生近视眼现象严重,就此现象写一篇120~150左右的英语短文,向该报投稿,说明保护视力的重要性及其主要措施.题目自拟.参考答案第一部分：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 AACBA第二部分：21-25 CDBCB 26-30 ADBDD 31-35 ACBCA 36-40 DACCA41-45 DBDBB 46-50 CAACB 51-55 CADBD21．考查冠词用法．newcomer为可数名词单数故用a修饰；chemistry学科名词前一般不用冠词．故答案为C．22．情意交际题．It/That depends．为固定用法，意为“看情况而定”．上句询问“我们周末去野餐好吗?下句回答“天气预报说到周末可能有冷峰”，应该是看天气情况而定．故选D．23．考查时态．根据句意“我一直做火车去上班．”该动作始于过去，并延续到现在未结束，故选D项现在完成进行时表达此意．24．考查动词辨析．promise“承诺，预示着”；enter=come/go into“进入”其主语一般为人；admit“使…进入，入场”；include“包括，包含”据题意“这张票可使一个成人和一个小孩入场看演出”故选C．25．考查倒装句式．only then置于句首，句子应倒装，结合时态用一般过去时对应then，故选B．26．考查情态动词．在否定句或是疑问句中要用can表示推测；在肯定句中表示对过去的推测要用must have done，故选A．27．考查动词短语．come to an conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论，达成一致”．A 项come to an end意为“结束”意思不符．B，C两项无此搭配．28．考查句式．“The +比较级…The +比较级”表示“越…越…”句意为“我药吃的越多，感觉好像越差”29．考查非谓语动词．主句主语my finger和clean不存在逻辑上的主谓关系．故排除A，C两两项；B项做目的状语意思不符．故选D为while引导时间状语从句．30．考查定语从句．据逗号知为非限定性定语从句，不用that引导故排除A，C两项．B 项需将原题改为disagree with，what其作宾语．D项为where引导的表语从句．31．A项get through意为“通过”时为不及物动词符合题意．B项pull through意为“渡过难关”C项go over意为“越过，调查，复习”D项sigh over意为“(在证书上签名)让渡(权力等)．32．考杳介词复合结构．因cross和legs构成动宾关系，应用V-ed形式表被动；eyes和look构成主谓关系应用V-ing形式表主动故选A．33．情意交际题．Think nothing of it=don’t mention it．意为“不必客气”．34．考查代词用法．A和D均为特指不合题意；it特指“同名同物”据题意“有你的一封信”故选C泛指一封信．35．考查名词性从句．that引导名词性从句，陈述事实，本身无意义，不能省略．其它选项均无此用法．36．正确答案为D．空格前有long一词可排除A,C两项，Ｂ项搭配不对．据上文的可以判断出大学的录取招收工作应在学生中学毕业之前．故Ｄ正确．37．正确答案为A．修具体课程应为course．discipline．和subject都是极为正式的“学科”和“科目”,major为“专业”,所以B,C,D三项均排除．38．正确答案为C．测试的目的是看学生对上大学准备的有多好,有多充分．故选C．well 39．正确答案为C．此处暗示“填表”,C正确．A,D两项通常用于抽象的概念．B项强调动作的结果,表示“完成了某事”．40．正确答案为A．句意为“…他们希望进入的大学”,attend the university正确．B,C,D 三词搭配不对．41．正确答案为D．此处为“…被要求…之意”．A,B,C三项词意不符．42．正确答案为B．此处是表示“衣着整洁”,指状态．A,C两项意思不合．D项用法不对．43．正确答案为D．be determined to do 构成一固定词组意为“决心”．A,B两项用法不对．C不合句意．44．正确答案B．学生想展示的是他们具有良好的态度及取得成功的能力．当ability．A,C 项不合此意．D项搭配不对．45．正确答案为B．学生最终被录取,accept正确．也可以根据文章首句“The task of being accepted…”的提示得到答案．46．正确答案为C．take one or two steps表示“还需做一,二件事情”47．正确答案为A．根据句意分析,此处应为“开始,着手学习”故Getting to work正确48．正确答案为A．根据句意推断,此处暗指“提供”,B,C两项不合题意,首先排除．Supply 通常用于提供实物,也就是提供具体的,实在的东西．49．正确答案为C．介词in表示“在这些项目中”．50．正确答案为B．通过这些项目,学生可以了解如何进行报名,注册,如何咨询．根据句意分析,此处应指“程序”,了解这些程序为日后的大学生活作好准备．51．正确答案为C．学生了解的是如何使用,利用图书馆．C项符合题意,其它几项不符．52．正确答案为A．此处指学校的其他主要设施．B,C,D三项意义不符．53．正确答案为D．句意为“在一个全新的地方开始新的生活会是…”．此处无法直接作出选择．但下文说到:对学校的了解越多,就越容易适应新的环境．如果了解不多,那么在新的环境生活会是“搞不清楚,令人迷惑的”．所以选D项正确．54．正确答案为B．根据句意判断,此处应为“关于,对”,应选择介词about．55．正确答案为D．构成固定词组,表示“适应…”,符合题意．56.A. 文章第一段有“Telepathy is the ability to … emergency or need.”;文章第三段“telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency”。

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第三次月考英语试题【新课标II-3】本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the height of the man?A.Five feet six inches.B. Five feet seven inches.C. Four feet seven inches.2.Why will the woman treat the man?A.To thank him for informing him of the meeting.B.To introduce him some new friends.C.To talk with him about the new work plan.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The written part of a driving test.B.The written part of an English test.C.The spoken part of a driving test.4.Why doesn’t the man agree to turn down this road?A.He has to buy some fruits now.B.The shopping center has closed.C.The traffic is too busy now.5.What is the man’s mother?A. She is a professor.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a director.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三实验班第三次学习效果测验英语试题2014.9第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)1．一Would it bother you if I turned up the radio?一___________．Lisa is sleeping．A．That‟s all right B．I‟m afraid so C．I suppose not D．It doesn‟t matter2．The book is of great value，but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything3．You‟d better pull your car to the side of the road if you_____answer a phone call．A．must B．will C．can D．may4．My daughter reads a lot of books，_____from contemporary novels to ancient poems．A．having ranged B．range C．ranging D．to range5．They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every day．A．are expected B．expected C．expect D．are expecting6．_____ more effectively with others , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. To competeB. Being competedC. CompetingD. Competed7．Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_______Beijing is an example．A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which8．Children will act positively when they are praised，_____it is just a nod with smile．A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that9．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January1, 2013 , _____ the new traffic rules took effect.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as10．Another five volunteers __________to take care of the homeless children this week .．A．will select B．will be selected C．have selected D．select第二节完形填空(共30小题,11-20每小题1分，21-40每小题1.5分，满分40分)(I)I believe in the power of forgiveness．It gives a chance，for some，to 11 for their previous mistakes．I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mine．I was riding with my friend‟s family in their car when we were hit by a driver，Eddy Jo who was so drunk．14，everyone survived，although I came away from the 15 badly injured．Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day．In court，the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison．I didn‟t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen．I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever．As time went by，I began to think of Eddy in jail，away from his family，and how he must feel．Ireceived letters from him，stating his 19 for his actions，and yet I couldn‟t bring myself to answer．I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn‟t know what to say．I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him．11．A．thank B．regret C. wish D．search12．A．impression B．character C．attitude D．nature13．A．experience B．matter C．problem D．trouble14．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Desperately15．A．car B．hospital C．court D．accident16．A．expected B．gave C．sentenced D．ordered17．A．understand B．want C．remind D．doubt18．A．concerned B．upset C．glad D．confused19．A．anger B．excuse C．kindness D．guilt20．A．ignored B．forgotten C．forgiven D．respected(II)One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always．I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me．But no matter how easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word 24 from my head．Finally, my teacher took me aside．She explained that she had written a narrator‟s part to the play，and asked me to switch 25．Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl．I didn‟t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day．But she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard．It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30．We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches．I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think I‟m going to 32 all these weeds．”she said．“From now on，we‟ll have only roses in this garden．” “But I like dandelions．”I 33．“All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions．”My mother looked at me seriously．”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，doesn‟t it?”She asked thoughtfully．“And that is 35 of people too，”she added．“Not everyone can be a 36，but there is no shame in that．”Relieved that she had guessed my 37，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her，“The narrator‟s part is as 39 as the part of the princess．”Over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the role．Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear．21．A．trained B．picked C．tested D．expected22．A．rewritten B．changed C．questioned D．practiced23．A．replaced B．selected C．delivered D．designed24．A．disappeared B．came C．failed D．shone25．A．seats B．roles C．tasks D．ideas26．A．secretly B．exactly C．fully D．kindly27．A．goal B．duty C．part D．work28．A．sensed B．ignored C．admitted D．controlled29．A．speeds B．skills C．lines D．questions30．A．empty B．green C．dry D．soft31．A．casually B．angrily C．joyfully D．proudly32．A．dig up B．give out C．turn over D．set down33．A．nodded B．cried C．added D．sighed34．A．fortune B．heat C．favor D．pleasure35．A．true B．wise C．possible D．equal36．A．director B．host C．princess D．king37．A．trick B．pain C．joy D．anger38．A．beautiful B．thankful C．cheerful D．merciful39．A．strange B．useful C．exciting D．important40．A．challenge B．competition C．encouragement D. agreement第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)ANelson Mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life and career were public knowledge．But here are some things you may not have known about him．In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing．Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，he would exercise every morning．“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it．Boxing is equal．I never did any real fighting after I entered politics．My main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom．Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto，visitors can find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying, gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names．Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa．It means “troublemaker”．His circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning “founder of the Bunga”．However, in South Africa, Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect．After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr Mandela‟s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname “the black Pimpernel”，after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity．A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela. He had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities．Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half the course he took．In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa‟s first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg．He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989．41．Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?A．He enjoyed the violence of boxing．B．He wanted to take the championship．C．He desired to enjoy the training．D．He hoped to find a better job．42．Which of the following is true of Mandela‟s name?A．His original name was not Nelson．B．His parents gave him the name—Nelson．C．Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa．D．Madiba was his Christian name．43．What made people call Mr Mandela “the black Pimpernel”?A．His ability to escape from being caught．B．His underground activities in ANC．C．His pressure given by the authorities．D．The novel‟s hero with a secret identity．44．Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____．A．travel around the country B．escape from the authoritiesC．disguise himself as an actor D．go abroad easily45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree．B．Mr Mandela set up South Africa‟s first law firm．C．Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison．D．Mr Mandela was a determined person．BTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，DC．A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work．In fact，the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007．Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia Tech．He has written a book about urban biking，called “City Cycling,”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular．“Over the last 60 to 70 years，cities in the U．S．have been adapted to the automobile．”“Most citi es took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956．There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10％．It was very tempting．”In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities，just outside major cities. They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs．Their cars became a symbol of freedom．But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city．Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association．“Wh en a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8 or＄9,000 a year．”Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles．“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport．”Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders．It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes．The United States Census Bureau says 4％of the city‟s workers ride to work by bike．The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York．46．What‟s the best title of the text?A．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many citiesB．Bicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularityC．Bikes result in new problems in Washington，DCD．Washington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47．What can we know from Ralph Buehler‟s statement?A．The federal government supported building public transport．B．Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities．C．Cities didn‟t use the money from the government wisely．D．Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years．48．In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer to_____．A．live in the city B．live in the suburbsC．travel great distances D．rent houses49．What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A．Money can be saved when people use bicycles．B．Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country．C．Government should build more bicycling facilities．D．Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now．50．What can we infer from the text?A．Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC．B．4％of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC．C．Washington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders．D. Many cities on the East Coast have bike commuters．CImagine a school where there are no academic requirements，no curriculum，and no tests．Children have total control of their education and are free to do what they want all day，every day．Sudbury Valley School in Framingham，Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968．More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model，and over 200 schools identify similarly as “democratic schools．”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning．Sudbury Valley School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18．Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learn．Other students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion，learning difficulties，and emotional problems．Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member hasan equal vote．In fact，students outnumber staff 20 to 1．There‟s no age segregation(差别)；four-year-olds can hang out with teenagers．Many staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians，businessmen，psychologists，artists，among others.Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations，starting projects, reading for enjoyment，and playing games．If students are interested in a particular topic，they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resources．The requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared to be an adult．95％of students graduate．90％of graduates end up going to college，better than the national average of 66％．Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers，lacked fear of authority figures，and got a head start in their field of interest．They work hard at doing the things they love to do．51．From Paragraph 1，we can know that_____．A．there are curriculums and tests in the schoolB．children can control their education freely in the schoolC．the school has been a “democratic school” for 50 yearsD．the school thinks their children lack curiosity52．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_____．A．How parents send their children thereB．When parents send their children thereC．What children do in Sudbury Valley SchoolD．Why parents send their children there53．Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?A．Students have the same right as staff in voting．B．There are as many students as staff members．C．The students are of the same age．D．All staff members work part-time．54．How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?A．By having conversations．B．By reading for enjoyment．C．By playing games．D．By submitting a qualified paper．55．Most graduates‟attitude towards Sudbury Valley School‟s education might be ____．A．unclear B．negative C．positive D．doubtfulDHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people．You probably don‟t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term，to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term，not to mention the strain on your neck and spine．To make matters worse，many researches show a good diet and regular exercise can‟t reduce the negative effects of sitting too much．A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day，the risk of dying rose by 11 percent．Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006．The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less．So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing．The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting．They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day．The researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood，and when they sat around．When they looked at the data there were some striking differences，the BBC reported．Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair．Standing also burned more calories——about 50 calories an hour．A member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits，our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing provides．The researchers believe that even small adjustments，like standing while talking on the phone，will help．56．The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 1 most probably means____．A．standard answer B．cause C．excuse D．reasonable explanation57．What bad effect does sitting too much have?A．A low risk of heart disease．B．Becoming too fat．C．Balanced cholesterol maintenance．D．Benefiting your neck and spine．58．What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Sitting is killing us．B．We should have a good diet．C．Watching TV does us no good．D．Women have higher death rate than men．59．What is the purpose of the experiment in the text?A．To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight．B．To find the difference between standing and sitting．C．To prove the benefit of standing．D．To teach us how to control blood sugar．60．What would be the best title for the text?A．Having regular exercise B．Standing up for healthC．Watching less TV D．Increasing muscle activityEGimmicky—and expensive—new gloves allow chatterboxes to take the term …handsfree‟ to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call．The gloves are known as …Talk to the Hand‟ and cost￡1,000 a pair．They come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth．Artist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recycling．He combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2，which commissioned the project．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbag．Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If demand is high，they will then be produced on a larger scale．O2 Recycle，which backs the project，estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK．The service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones，MP3 players and digital cameras．Designer Scan Miles，hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling．The 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will ge t people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets．If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场)，I think this project will have fulfilled its aim．”The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have created．Miles is now working on combining phones with handbags—so people don‟t spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings．61．For what purpose is the text written?A．To show the harmfulness of old handsets．B．To introduce Sean Miles‟ new designs．C．To warn people not to throw electronic waste．D．To ask more people to join O2 Recycle．62．What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．How the new gloves are designed．B．What the gloves are made of．C．Who designed the gloves．D．How O2 Recycle is managed．63．What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?A．It has been widely used at present．B．It has a pair of gloves that can function as a phone．C．It can be connected directly to any mobile handset．D．It is expensive but environment—friendly．64．Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?A．It encourages people to recycle gadgets．B．It has recycled 70 million mobile handsets．C．It promotes the technology of IT．D．It is now recycling gadgets around the world．65．What is the passage mainly about?A．New mobiles that are fashionable．B．Sean Miles who set up a phone company．C．Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling．D．New gloves that can be used for making phone calls．第II卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·山东卷（三）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷）In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Nig ht Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food—I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. W here is the blue food? ”Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there’s not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature. But i t isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest thatthose determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Charles Spence—an experimental psychologist from Oxford University—points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching - green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much harm to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?21. George Carlin’s words a re placed at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. show the author’s opinionB. introduce a TV showC. tell a famous personD. lead in the topic22. Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.B. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.23. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _______.A. our taste experience can be influenced by colorB. red-colored food are 20% sweeter than green foodC. people prefer red-colored food to green foodD. before eating, people watch food for a long time24. The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_______”.A. is eaten upB. has grown upC. is changed in colorD. is harmful toB（2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）A ground-based system that uses much stronger signals than GPS can find your location in cities and indoors. It is a new positioning system that could compete with GPS to make sure you never lose your directions again.Instead of satellites, Locata uses ground-based equipment to launch a radio signal over a localized area that is a million times stronger on arrival than GPS. It can work indoors as well as outdoors, and the makers claim the receivers can be shrunk to fit inside a regular cell phone. Even the US military, which invented GPS technology, signed a contract last month agreeing to a large-scale test of Locata at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.“This is one of the most important technology developments for the future of the positioning industry,” says Nunzio Gambale, CEO and co-founder of the firm Locata, based in Griffith, Australia.As for the Locata’s accuracy, Christopher Morin of the US Air Force tested it recently at White Sands, and it worked to within 18 centimeters along any axis(轴). Morin says it should be possible to get the resolution down to 5 centimeters.Admittedly, the tests were performed in an open desert where GPS also works beautifully, but its signals are weak—like a car headlight from 20,000 kilometers away—and easily blocked by solid objects. “Locata’s signal is far stronger, though not guaranteed to work in a complex urban environment,” says David Last, consultant to the UK’s General Lighthouse Authorities.“Locata’s technology will face competition in the race to transform indoor navigation. But it could shine in specific areas,” Gambale says. “Robots with Locata could easily navigate inside buildings without the complex optical systems they need at the moment. And process that handle precise location data could not only guide you around a mall, railway station or airport, but also take you to the exact shelf in a shop for the product you want. The units small and cheap enough for smart phones should be available within five years— a similar path to the one GPS took on its way towards world domination.”25. The passage is written mainly to .A. encourage people to buy the LocataB. tell us the disadvantage of the GPSC. introduce a new positioning system LocataD. tell us that Locata will replace GPS one day26. Which of the following is not true about Locata according to Paragraph 2?A. Without the help of the satellites, Locata can tell you where you are.B. The US military has to test it before using it.C. Locata has a better signal than GPS.D. Locata can be fixed into smart phones only.27. Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. accuracyB. speedC. determinationD. length28. According to the passage, what can we know about Gambale?A. He did the experiment at White Sands.B. He is confident in Locata and think highly of it.C. He said that Locata could not work in a complex urban environment.D. He is worried about the competition that Locata faces.C（江西省重点中学盟校2015届高三第一次十校联考）How do you celebrate New Year’s Day? If I had to take a guess, you probably celebrate New Year’s Day surrounded by family and friends, enjoying drinks of your choice (probably wine and champagne) and watching the ball drop. If you’re particularly lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special someone when the clock hits 00:00am.Have you ever imagined how New Year’s Day would look in another country? Listed below are five of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s Door——DenmarkA strange and weird Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door. Strangely, this makes them happy instead of annoying them. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends.2. Talking to Spirits——MexicoTalking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief. Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. And this is not done at home on anindividual basis but is a legal Mexican practice. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!3. Wearing Polka Dots ——PhilippinesImagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year. This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year’s Eve every year. Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.4. Burning Scarecrow（稻草人）Dummy——EcuadorEcuador has a unique custom of crafting scarecrows and then burning them at midnight. They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood. As midnight approaches, everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.5. Mistletoe（槲寄生）Leaves Are Placed Under Pillow to Find Husband——IrelandThe single women of Ireland wait desperately for New Year’s Eve because it is the night that can bring them the love of their lives. They place mistletoe leaves under their pillow hoping to catch their future husband. It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck.The world is a large and very different place. Yes, people of all nations may celebrate New Year’s much differently around the world, with different traditions, but there are a lot of general themes to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.29. When New Year’s Day is coming, people always celebrate it in many ways EXCEPT __________.A. sharing the time with their loversB. getting together with their familiesC. setting the ball dropD. enjoying drinks with their friends30. What can you learn when you are paying a visiting to Mexico during New Year’s Day?A. It’s commonly believed that the dead have spirits and souls l iving around.B. It’s New Year’s Day that Mexicans consider the best time to talk to spirits.C. You’d better talk to your ancestors just at home secretly, or you’ll break the law.D. You can ask for help free when you want to talk to the dead.31. The single women of Ireland always ________ hoping to catch their future husband on New Year’s Eve.A. wear polka dotsB. burn scarecrow dummyC. break dishes on neighbor’s doorD. place mistletoe leaves u nder their pillow32. What can you conclude according to the passage?A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, we have the only theme----increasing our wealth.B. Celebrating New Year’s Day means looking forward to a happier and better coming year.C. It’s seldom to see different traditions to celebrate New Year.D. The traditions will be changed with the time going by.D（2015•江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）Dive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below.Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is Shark Diving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure--$875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we’ll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you’ll neve r forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You’ll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure --&375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer greattop-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板) . Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere’s No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you’ll see sharks. We’ve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no shark, there’s no refund(退款).33. Which of the following is true about the two adventures?A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of the two adventures.B. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.34.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that ______.A. you are hurt by a shark while diving thereB. you are out of breath deep down in the seaC. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripD. You suffer from lack of skill in the shark diving35.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _______.A. difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC. expensive but popularD. amazing and enjoyable第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。