大学英语A考试试题及答案
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大学英语三级(A)模拟试题及答案-卷面总分:60分答题时间:100分钟试卷题量:7题一、问答题(共7题,共60分)1.Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Both thedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C andDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1、A.Thereisnopaper.B.Themancanusetheprinter.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.D.Themanhastopayfirst.2、A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasgotapayrise.C.Hehasbeenpromoted.D.Hehasboughtanapartment.3、A.Sellacar.B.Rentacar.C.Repairacar.D.Buyausedcar.4、A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.B.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.C.Itistoosmall.D.Itisofpoorquality.5、A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thereceptionist.C.Theofficesecretary.D.Thesalesmanager.正确答案:1、C[听力原文]M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,it'soutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]推理题题干问女士说话的含义。
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文:M: I'd like to have a single room with bath today. W: I'm sorry, but all the rooms are booked.Q: What does the woman mean?(1)A.The man can have a room with a shower.B.The man can't have a room at present.C.The man should come tomorrow.D.The man booked a double room.2、听力原文:W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how I can get to a bank nearby?M: Go down the street and turn left at the corner. You can't miss it.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (2)A.At the post office.B.At the bank.C.In the street.D.In the office.3、听力原文:M: Susan, we’ll go camping this weekend. Would you like to join us?W: Oh, great! I like camping very much.Q: What will they do at the weekend?(3)A.Go camping.B.Go sightseeing.C.Go shopping.D.Go skating.4、听力原文:W: What are the main products of your company? M: We are a manufacturer of household appliances.Q: What does the company mainly produce?(4)A.Frozen foods.B.Sports goods.C.Office equipment.D.Household appliances.5、听力原文:M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. I bought a mobile phone from your store. But it doesn't work properly.Q: What is the woman doing at the store?(5)A.Complaining about the mobile phone.B.Asking about the price of the mobile phone.C.Comparing the models of the mobile phone.D.Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文:W: Hi, Jack! What kind of work do you want to do when you finish university?M: I've always been interested in anything related to computers.W: Oh, that's a job that pays well. Have you sent any application letters yet?M: Yes, I have. A few of companies have invited me for an interview.W: Well done!M: How about you?W: But I haven't decided yet.M: Which field would you like to work in?W: I'm always fond of designing.M: So you may try to contact some advertising companies. W: Good idea!QUESTIONS:What kind of job is the man interested in?What is the man's suggestion to the woman for getting her job?(6)A.A job related to computers.B.A job related to designing.C.A job related to marketing.D.A job related to advertising.7、(7)A.Ask for an interview.B.Look for a well-paid job.C.Write an application letter.D.Try some advertising companies.8、听力原文:W: Excuse me, Mr. Black.M: Yes? Is there anything wrong?W: Could you change your appointment with me this afternoon? M: What's the problem? W: I'll have to visit an important client this afternoon. It's urgent.M: Then perhaps we can meet tomorrow.W: What time exactly?M: How about tomorrow afternoon at 2 o'clock in my office? W: Can we meet an hour later, al 3 o'clock?M: OK. See you then.QUESTIONS:What's the problem with the woman?What will the woman do this afternoon?What time do the two persons finally agree on the meet each other?(8)A.She has forgotten the man's address.B.She cannot meet the man this afternoon.C.She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold.D.She cannot attend the training course this week.9、(9)A.Visit an important client.B.Go to a department store.C.Attend a sales meeting.D.Move to a new office.10、(10)A.At 1 p. m. tomorrow.B.At 2 p. m. today.C.At 3 p. m. tomorrow.D.At 4 p. m. today.11、Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase.听力原文:I'm a full-time white-collar worker. I should say my working Conditions are really good, the working hours are very reasonable. I Work 38 hours a Week, from Monday to Friday. I get a four-week holiday with pay. I always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and I usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter. That's still leaves a few days if I want to take time off for something else. We're even allowed to takeunpaid leave if it is really necessary. Our company introduced a flexible working time system, last year. So I can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes I can leave as early as 4 o'clock in the afternoon.What does the speaker think of his working conditions? He thinks that the working conditions are______.12、 How many hours does the speaker work every week?13、 How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter? He usually takes one week to______.14、 What system did the company introduce last year?It introduced a flexible ______ system.15、 When can the speaker start his work in the morning? Any time between ______.二、Vocabulary and Structure1、Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.Our company's visitors decided to stay in our city for ______two days as they wanted to have a look around.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other's2、According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______at 9:10 p. m. from Monday to Friday.A.was leavingB.is leavingC.leavesD.has left3、 The new drug will not be put on the market______ it has proved safe on humans,A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when4、 Students are expected to pay the loan back ______ they are earning enough.A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as5、Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally andphysically to the new surroundings ______they have moved. A.on whichB.by whichC.into whichD.from which6、The proposal______ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A.being discussedB.to be discussingC.having discussedD.discussing7、It was because of his good performance at the interview______ he got the job with the big company.A.soB.whatC.thatD.while8、 It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related______ their favorite hobbies.A.onB.forC.atD.to9、 There is no evidence______ he was on the site of the murder. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how10、 Only when we hurried to the airport______the flight was cancelled.A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found11、Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form. of the word given in the brackets.Nowadays, electronic (pay)______is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.12、Most of the high school students who (interview)______yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.13、 According to the survey (conduct)______recently, 52% ofAmerican business people booked their business travel online last year.14、The (grow)______of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.15、 The total output of this factory (double)________ since it was put into operation in 2022.16、 It is the (responsible)________of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.17、 It was reported that the (injure)________people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.18、 The bank refused (accept)________ my application for the loan because they weren't convinced by my business plan.19、It's important to realize how (quick)________this disease can spread over the globe.20、 Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting,this one is believed to be the (practical) ________.三、Reading Comprehension1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can't do it all—unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic (学术的)knowledge? Leadership experiences within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate (成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2. Plan ahead.You may think you can keep everything in your head,but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3. Study at strategic (关键的) times.Don't wait until you're falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don't require much energy and attention can still be done when you're tired.4. Motivate (激励) yourself! You know that TV show you've been dying to see, or that game of chess you've been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you'll finish your biology assignment before you go off and "play". That way, you'll force yourself to workefficiently.(Don't rush through the assignment, though.) 5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day. We need to plan ahead in order to________.A.keep a record of all the eventsB.better organize our activitiesC.store everything in our headD.pile up little tasks neatly2、Strategic times are best for us to________,A.save energyB.check e-mailsC.study efficientlyD.organize activities3、Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A.Remembering our urgent tasks.B.Any activities we're eager to do.C.Taking a break in the afternoon.D.The promise to study efficiently.4、What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A.Doing some physical exercise.B.Taking a short nap in the afternoon,C.Rushing through some assignments.D.Playing a game of chess with a friend.5、Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A.Study Habits and Time Management.B.Business Management and LeadershipC.University Education and Campus LifeD.Life Goals and Academic Development6、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for your company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation (税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussedin the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survivein business. Determination and originality (原创性) are key. Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own. We'll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for thougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging. But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone. In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3% are classified as "small," with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we've not had enough room to include every detail, you'll find a link taking you to the most relevant (相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!This guide is intended to help people to________.A.cope with an economic crisisB.start a new small businessC.raise funds for a new firmD.build up public relations7、What are most important for a business to survive?A.Banking and insurance services.B.Research and business planning.C.Organization and management.D.Determination and originality.8、What does the word "forewarn" (Line 2, Para.4) mean?A.Deal with.B.Argue with.C.Advise beforehand.D.Give instructions to.9、What kind of businesses are regarded as "small" in the UK? A.Those with fewer than 50 employees.B.Those with only two or three owners.C.Those with a loan of 99.3% in their capital.D.Those with an output value less than 4 million.10、More information about how to start a small business is available by________.A.contacting the writer in personB.linking to other relevant articlesC.reading the advertising brochuresD.communicating with other readers11、Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.How to write contact details in your CV?Print your name in large letters at the top of the page. You don't have to write "Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are. Make it as easy as possible for prospective (将来的) employers to talk to you, so include your address, e-mail, and mobile phone number. If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an e-mail address. You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and e-mails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children. There is no need to include a photographunless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: 【46】______ your name in large letters Items:to be included: 1)【47】______ 2)【48】______ 3)mobile phone numbernot to be included: 1)【49】______, such as date of birth 2)【50】______unless it is requested【46】12、【47】13、【48】14、【49】15、【50】16、Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.A—Supply agreementB—Trade agreement C—Long-term contractD—Sales contract E—Cash priceF—Contract lawG—Fixed price H—Late paymentI—Paying bank J—Port of arrival K—Prompt shipment L—Cash against delivery M—Letter of creditN—Advice of delivery O—Advice note P—Notice of claimQ—Port of delivery51. ()现金价格()销售合同52.()到达港()供货合同53.()逾期付款()索赔通知54.()贸易协定()信用证55.()固定价格()即期装运【51】17、【52】18、【53】19、【54】20、【55】21、Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.Sales ContractNo.: SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2022 Sellers; China National Cereals, Oils - Foodstuffs Corp. Buyers; Canada Food Corp, Vancouver.This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity: Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications: In cans of 340 gramsQuantity: 1 000 cases (each 100 cans)Unit price: US $ 30. 00 per casePacking: In casesInsurance: To be effected by the Sellers against All Risks Time of Shipment: August 2022Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver, CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller's choicesTerms of Payment: By Letter of CreditWhat is the brand of the Apple Jam?22、What is the total value of the contract?23、When will the goods be shipped? In___________________________ 24、What are the terms of payment? By___________________________ 25、Where are the goods to be sent to?四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 When exporting goods,it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A.为了促进货物出口,削减货物的丢失或者损坏,必需进展保险业。
学号:姓名:班级:..........................................................密.......................................................封...........................................................线.......................................................... 专业年级班20 16 ~20 17 学年第2 学期英语专科(英语2)课试卷试卷类型: A 卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any4. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take7. -What’s that terrible noise?-The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both9. It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not10. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not breakPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage One:In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was called “unsinkable”. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950 of its 2,200 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it ran into an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than half way between England and the New York destination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the huge iceberg. A fire also contrib uted to the ship’s submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties(伤亡) as people jumped into the water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats. Four hours after the shipwreck, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the survivors---less than a third of those originally aboard.The Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912 before plunging into 12,000 feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland, where it lies today.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Titanic was the fastest ship afloat.B. The Carpathia rescued the survivors.C. The Titanic sank near Newfoundland.D. Only a third of those aboard died in the accident in 1912.12. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the large dearth toll(损失)?A. Panic.B. Fire.C. Speed.D. Carpathia.13. How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 12.14. The lifeboats had room for less than half of its passengers because ____.共页第 1 页试题要求:1、试题后标注本题得分;2、试卷应附有评卷用标准答案,并有每题每步得分标准;3、试卷必须装订,拆散无效;4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书,以便誉印;5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷;6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答题的空间。
适用专业:注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,否则按零分计。
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) (15 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right.C) Y es, certainly. D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) That’s all right.. B) It is a pleasant day.C) I’d love to. D) This football player is famous.2. A) Could I have 2 kilos? B) It’s five yuan a kilo.C)It is too expensive. D) It’s three kilos.3. A) I do my homework at seven in the evening. B) I was drawing an elephant.C) I will go shopping. D) I’m watching TV in the room..4. A) That’s all right. B) You’d better put it under the tree.C) Don’t put it here. D) It is brand-new.5. A)Twice a week. B) Four times a week.C)Twenty-five minutes. D) Bus No. 1 will take you there.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) January. B) February.C) March. D) April.7. A) Warm. B) Cool.C) Cold. D) Hot.8. A) Because the colour of the dress is not her liking.B) Because the size of the dress is not big enough.C) Because the price of the dress is too high.D) Because she borrowed the dress.9. A) She suggests the man should not look at the advertisements.B) She suggests nothing.C) She means that the advertisements are of no use.D) She suggests the man should look at the advertisement.10. A) Whether the man is good at EnglishB) Whether the woman has passed the examination.C) Whether the woman is about to have an English examination.D) Whether the woman is preparing for the English examinationSection CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Color blindness is another eye defect(疾病) that many people have. People who are color blind cannot __11________the difference between certain colors. Most color blind people can only see two____12__colors of the rainbow and confuse other colors. Very few people are completely color people. 13 other eye defects, color blindness cannot be cured. Although we can’t cure many eye defects, we can 14 our eyes. People are always saying that carrots are good for our eyes. This is because carrots help our 15 make Vitamin A(维生素A) which helps our eyes work. People often joke by saying that this is why rabbits don’t wear glasses.Part II. Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly. It consists of 2 sections.Section A (15%)Directions:In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer form the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and C). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The family gathered together to ___________ the holiday meals.A) divide B) share C) receive D) smell2. Helen asked me __________ the film called “Star War.”A) have I seen B) had I seenC) whether I have seen D) if I had seen3. My parents are not used to_____ in big cities.A)live B)living C)have lived D)be living4. Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A) as soon as B)as long as C)as far as D)as well as5. It wasn’t as good a dinner_______ she had promised us.A) as B)that C)which D)what6. The prices of computers range _______4000 yuan to 6000 yuan.A) about B)with C)from D)up7. The shirt is ____for you to wear.A) too tighter B)too tight C) so tight D) much tighter8. She is twenty, so by law her father can’t__________ her marriage.A) force B) prevent C)separate D)fail9. We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of_______ sat a little boy.A) it B)that C) which D) what10. _______ so much progress in such a short period of time.A) Never have any country made B) Never have a country madeC) Never has any country made D) Never did a country made11. Finally, the thief got ________ by the policeman.A) pursued B) caught C) removed D) recovered12._____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A) There B) This C) That D) It13. She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC)or did she ever D)nor she ever did14. It is vital that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) is collected B) be collectedC) must be collected D) can be collected15. No one had told Smith about_________ a lecture the following day.A) there being B) there be C)there would be D)there wasSection B (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.People speak of Mark Twain as the most (fame) ______________ writer of all times.2.I proposed that UK copyrights for sound recordings (extend) _____________ to 95 years.3.The doctor asked the old man to give up (smoke) _______________ because of his bad health.4.He examined the letter as (care) _______________ as he could.5.Here is the letter from a foreign company (concern) _______________ the order of our newproducts.6.She went to the tailor’s and had her overcoat (short) _________________.7.(personal) ___________________, I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.8.He is an (experience) ____________ salesman of our company.9.She forgot (turn off) ___________________the light last night; the light has been on all the night.10.It is no use (cry) _____________over the spilt milk.11.My suggestion is that we (take) ____________actions at once.12.It was (puzzle) ____________ why the patient didn’t respond to the treatment.13.She told us such (fun) ____________ stories about their holiday.14.The children stopped (talk) ____________as the teacher came in.15.We don’t doubt Jack’s (able) ______________ to do the work.Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.When you see Sally, she is usually carrying a book under her arm. I am not talking only about the times when you see her at school. She often has a book with her when she is shopping , riding in the car , going to see relatives, or doing just about anything where there might be an opportunity ( 机会) to read . Now , you might think Sally is a bookworm (书呆子) , but that would not be accurate because she also enjoys spending a lot of time with her friends and doing lots of different things . Very simply put , books are one of Sally’s main hobbies .People practice their hobbies in many different ways .Some people like to collect stamps , others like to listen to music or go to the movies , and still others like to travel and visit new places . Sally likes to read books --- many different kinds of books. When she finds a good book in the library , she usually borrows it to investigate (研究) more deeply . She also likes to go to a large bookstore near her home, where she can see all kinds of new books and sometimes buy one that she likes.Sally’s love of books has made it a lot easier for her to do well in school because, after all, you do have to read a lot of books in your classes. When Sally gets an assignment and has to read a chapter, it almost seems like she is practicing her hobby . The books she uses in her classes are written very clearly and are really quite interesting. The only different thing is that sometimes she has to do a written exercise for homework. To Sally that seems like a small price to pay for the opportunity to read another book about something new and interesting. As Sally has read so many books and learned so many new words, she usually only has to do an assigned reading once because she understands just about everything the first time through.1.What is Sally usually doing when you see her?A)She is shopping.B)She is riding in a car.C)She is carrying a book under her arm.D)She is reading in a classroom.2.Why is it not accurate to say that Sally is a bookworm?A)Because reading is just one of her hobbies.B)Because she practices her hobbies in very simple ways.C)Because books make her look like a student.D)Because she does everything better than other people.3.The writer talks about people’s different hobbies in the second paragraph in order to tellus________.A)how many hobbies there might be among different peopleB)that reading is something that everybody likes to doC)why Sally likes reading more than other hobbiesD)that reading is a healthier hobby than other hobbies4.Sally finds it easier for her to do well in school because __________.A)through reading she has learnt a lot alreadyB)the books she uses in her classes are interestingC)once she finishes a book , she never reads it againD)she pays a small price for the opportunity to read her books5. What does Sally not like to do according to the third paragraph?A) Fast reading. B) Reading assignments.C) Chapter questions. D) Written exercises.Task 2 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.No matter how you look on paper, no matter how well you present yourself, no matter how well you answer their questions, you will not get the job unless you make a personal connection with the interviewer. I need to know from the very start that you are someone I can trust to represent my company and me. How do you establish that trust? Simple. At the very beginning of the interview, when the introductions are being made, concentrate on looking directly and solidly into the interviewers’ eyes, giving them your sweetest and most endearing smile. I tend to think of it as a “shy smile”. The bottom lin e is to make it a warm and friendly smile. Then think about the fact that you are truly pleased to be there in the presence of this person. Establish that personal connection both physically and mentally with the interviewer.How do you know when the connection is made? When they return your smile in a comfortable, relaxed manner, you are connected and ready to communicate on a personal level. Remember, I only hire people I am comfortable with. If the connection is not made, I won’t hire. So take the time t o establish that personal connection.6. Which of the following is the most important factor for you to get the job?A) To wear formally and tidily.B) To prepare a good paper and all the materials needed.C) To present myself as well as possible.D) To make a personal connection with the interviewer.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) It is not necessary to make eye contact with the interviewer.B) If you want to be trusted, you should know much more information about the interviewer.C) If you want to get the job, you must make the interviewer trust you with personal connection.D) It is necessary to keep smiling during the interview.8. What’s the way about establishing the trust at the very beginning of the interview t he passage mentioned?A) To stare at the interviewers’ eyes straightly during the interview.B) To be a shy person and not to sit down unless being asked.C) To give the interviewer a warm and friendly smile.D) To be a polite person and try to persuade the interviewer with rich working experience.9. How do you know when the personal connection is made?A) When the interviewer asks the questions with a smile.B) When the interviewer smiles during the whole interview.C) When the interviewee smiles during the whole interview.D) When the interviewer returns the interviewee’s smile in a comfortable, relax manner.10.Which of the following would be the most proper title of the passage?A) How to Establish Personal Connection in an InterviewB) What You Should Do in an InterviewC) How an Interviewee Can Be HiredD) The Role of Personal CommunicationTask 3 (10%)Directions:Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in his business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.“Pop” stands for “ popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, becauseeverything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the“fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes they get so crazy that they do anything to get a “souvenir”. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer’s hair.Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And most important he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.11. How many of the young can hope to become famous?A) Nobody. B) Only very few.C) The majority of them. D) All of them.12. Which of the following is the key element to become a successful performer?A) The age. B) Education background.C) A wealthy family. D) A good manager.13. Why must a pop singer work harder when he has become famous?A) To sell more records. B) To follow the taste of the moment.C) To stay popular. D) To attract the public’s attention.14. It may be inferred from this passage that_______ .A) a pop singer is afraid of meeting his fansB) some people become pop singers by chanceC) a pop singer sometimes is unwilling to meet peopleD) pop singers have to smile all the time15. A suitable title for this passage might be_______ .A) “The Entertainment Profession” B) “How to Become a Pop Singer”C) “A Pop Singer’s Life” D) “The Pop Singer”Task 4 (10%)Directions: Reading the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions.Dear Sir or Madam,The ABC Company was established in 2006 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market place. For this, we are pleased ,proud and grateful .We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way; and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service andquality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.Yours faithfullyJohn Brown16. From the passage we can learn that ABC Company always_______.A) keeps its promise B) provides the same productsC) sells its products at a low price D) delivers its products without delay17. ABC Company believes that its customers are satisfied because the company_____.A) gives them opportunities to order B) provides good service and qualityC) guarantees the quickest delivery D) sends new catalogues to them18.The customers will be informed if _______.A) the product can’t be delivered on timeB) the product is out-of-date and unsatisfactoryC) the company doesn’t accept the returned productD) the company can’t send a new catalogue on time19.The purpose of this letter s to___________.A) tell the customers about the quality of their productsB) express the company ‘s thanks to the customersC) prove the excellent service of the companyD) inform the customers of a new catalogue20.What can we learn about the company ?A) It has the largest number of customers.B) It is grateful for its employees’ efforts.C) It is successful in the market place.D) It charges the least for its services.Part V Translation (15%)Section A: choose the best answer (6%)1.They are developing new drugs for cancer.A)他们新发明的药可以致癌。
一. 语法(共10题,共40分)1. —Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—__________. (4分)A.Pleased to meet youB.What a pleasureC.It's my pleasureD.I'm very pleased★标准答案:A2. Li Ming was too tired. So he ______ rest. (4分)A.stops to have aB.stopped to have aC.stopped have aD.stopped having a★标准答案:B3. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor. (4分)A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most★标准答案:A4. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (4分)A.well enoughB.so wellC.so goodD.good enough★标准答案:A5. Must I stay at home and take care of her ?No, you ________.(4分)A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't★标准答案:D6. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket. (4分)A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all★标准答案:A7. My husband ________ send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. (4分)A.shoulded toC.was going toD.was afraid to★标准答案:B8. My uncle ________ to see me . He ________ here in a minute . (4分)es ,is going to beB.is coming , will beC.has come , has beenD.came , was★标准答案:B9. —Need we hand in our homework right after class? —Yes, you ______ . (4分)A.mustB.needD.may★标准答案:A10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. (4分)A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct★标准答案:B二. 词汇(共7题,共28分)1. What’s the weather going to be like next week?It’s going to be ________. (4分)A.wetB.darkC.longD.far★标准答案:A2. Where is Tom?He’s left a _____ saying that he has something important to do. (4分)A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message★标准答案:D3. Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?(4分)A.wellB.betterD.most★标准答案:B4. You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon. (4分)A.priceB.costC.valueefulness★标准答案:C5. You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. (4分)A.wastingB.spendingC.losingD.missing★标准答案:A6. The house stands as _________ as a rock in the wind. (4分)A.continuousB.quickC.steadyD.exceptional★标准答案:C7. ________ sums of money have been spent on space exploration.(4分)A.MuchB. SmallC.EnormousD.Fixed★标准答案:C三. 阅读理解(共2题,共32分)1. New York --- Elizabeth Hartley and Emlyn Philbert could have hung up when a woman with slurred(含糊不清) speed called to say goodbye. It was obviously a wrong number.But they kept her on the phone for nearly an hour as she drifted in and out of consciousness(知觉), reaching from New York City to Virginia to save her life.The strange connection was made on January 27 when the 55-year-old woman, misdialed and rang the J. Streicher Company, a securities lending firm where Hartley and Philber work in sales.“She asked to speak to Liz and I got on the phone,” said Hartley, 48, of Ruther-ford, New Jersey. Right away, she knew the woman was in trouble. Hartley signaled her co-worker to pick up the phone. For the next 45 minutes, they listened and tried to give comfort as the woman, often incoherent because of the combination of alcohol(酒精) and pills police said she had swallowed, told them about her spoiled life.Ms Philbert made her believe that she was “Liz,” and told her she loved her.She managed to get the woman’s name, address and telephone number and kept her talking while Hartley called police in Hampton, Virginia.The woman, who was semiconscious when police arrived, would likely have died if not for the two women, said Sergeant Jeff Walden, a Hampton police spokesman. (16分)(答题时限:00:01:00)(1) Why did the woman ring up J. Streicher Company by mistake? Because she______. (4分)A.nearly lost her consciousness.B.was seriously ill.C.rang to say goodbye to Liz before she passed away.D.dialed a wrong telephone number.★标准答案:A(2) For what reason did the woman take alcohol and pills? (4分)A.She was disappointed at her life.B.She was a drunk.C.She took poisonous pills by mistake.D.She was suffering a serious disease.★标准答案:A(3) Which of the following word can be used in place of “slurred”?(4分)A.Incoherent.bination.C.ConsciousnessD.Spoiled.★标准答案:A(4) What do you suppose the two women did? (4分)A.They were saleswomen.B.They were psychological (心理) doctors.C.They were secretaries.D.They were telephone operators.★标准答案:A2. The well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand, his fork in his left, cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork.The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat, then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth.He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding(布丁).The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner.And, of course, Americansare coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers.The Englishman would be shocked at the American’s idea of how tea should be made.The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop into it a cotton bag with tea leaves in it.For a change they will sometimes put a pan(锅)of water on the electric stove and just as the water gets warm, throw in a few teaspoonfuls of tea and then pour the mixture into a tea pot, pour it from there into a cup and drink it without turning a hair.(16分)(答题时限:00:01:00)(1) Which of the following statements is true? (4分)A.Either the well-mannered Englishman or the American holds his knife in the right hand.B.Both Englishmen and Americans take their forks in the same hand when eating.C.The Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at the dinner.D.The foreigners, whether the Englishmen or Americans, are all coffee-drinkers.★标准答案:A(2) “Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers”means ______.(4分)A.Americans prefer coffee to teaB.Ame ricans don’t drink tea at allC.Americans drink tea less than the EnglishmenD.Americans can drink more coffee★标准答案:A(3) The well-mannered American ______.(4分)es his knife for only one time during his dinner each dishB.holds his knife in his right hand all the time at the tableC.doesn’t use a knife.D.places his knife down on the right of his hand★标准答案:A(4) “Without turning a hair”means ______.(4分)A.not to show fear, surprise or excitement when such a reaction might be expectedB.to think nothing aboutC.to sit stillD.to think nothing about★标准答案:A。
大学英语(四)课程考试A 卷 适用于;考试日期:; 试卷所需时间:120分钟 闭卷;试卷A 总分:100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street. 2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him. 3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station. 4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim. C. Jim copied it from John. D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York. B. Peter is going to fly to London next week. C. Peter went to London last week. D. Peter will stay in New York. 6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later. D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes. C. Shop for some clothes. D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV . D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs. 9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records. C. She prefers to have the same house I have. D. She is a jazz fan. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price. B. She wants to see if the menu is in French. C. She is in a hurry to eat. D. She spends a long time choosing her food. 13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time. 14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood. C. Duck. D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention. C. A visit to a scientist. D. A prize for some scientific discovery.18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful. 19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30. C. Between the ages of 25 and 30. D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording. We answered a question last week about how American college students findjobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The院系: 班级: 姓名:学号:考场地点装订线(22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________. For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________. Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years. Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One As people generally use the word “honor ” they do not do so in the context of thinking about moral virtue. As a result they often confuse honor with fame. A virtuous person is an honorable person, a person who ought to be honored by the community in which he or she lives. But the virtuous person does not seek honor, being secure in his or her own self-respect. Lack of honor does not detract from the efficacy of moral virtue as an operative factor in the pursuit of happiness —as a means to leading a good human life. Virtuous persons may be considered fortunate if their virtue is recognized and publicly applauded. Persons lacking moral virtue can achieve fame as readily as, or perhaps more easily than, those who have a high degree of moral virtue. Fame belongs to the great, the outstanding, and the exceptional, without regard to their virtue or lack of it. Infamy is fame, no less than popularity. The great scoundrel can be as famous as the great hero. There can be famous villains as well as famous saints. Existing in the reputation a person has, regardless of his or her accomplishments, fame does not tarnish as honor does when it is unmerited. We normally desire the esteem of our fellow human beings, but is not this wish for the esteem of others a desire for fame rather than for honor? A virtuous person will not seek fame or be unhappy for lack of it. For fame can be enjoyed by bad men and women, as well as good. When it is enjoyed by virtuous persons without being sought by them, it is not distinguishable from honor, for then it is deserved. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A virtuous person achieves both honor and fame. B. A virtuous person does not seek honor or fame. C. Honor and fame are different concepts. D. Honor and fame are not distinguishable. 32. A virtuous person leads a good human life by means of _________. A. presuming happiness B. achieving moral virtue C. seeking honor D. seeking fame 33. What tends to tarnish with time? A. The reputation a person has. B. A high degree of moral virtue. C. A person ’s accomplishments. D. Honor that is undeserved. 34. Fame differs from honor in that _______. A. bad men and women can enjoy fame B. the great people can enjoy fame C. fame can fade in color D. virtuous persons will not seek fame 35. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. A virtuous person deserves honor. B. A famous person deserves honor. C. A virtuous person is publicly identified. D. A famous person has great accomplishments. Passage Two If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you s ay to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.院系:班级: 姓名:学号:考场地点装订线Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting 39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good example D. parents should be patient and tolerant 40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family membersC. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seems Section B: Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage. There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 41 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a (an)42 will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment in which he is 43 . If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 44 the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual ’s intelligence can be 45 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brain at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 46 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor 47 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 48 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 49 their intelligence. Mark ’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 50 , and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have scored at roughly the same level.院系: 班级: 姓名:学号:考场地点装订线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 51. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 52. Would you like a cup of coffee ____shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 53. Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 54. I ____that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult. A. hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. am hoping 55. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. draw up D. pick up 56. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount 57. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial____. A. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature 58. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ____from the Bible. A. acquire B. obtain C. derive D. result 59. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no____ to go to the party with us. A. taste B. mood C. sense D. emotion 60. There is already clear ____to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certification C. identity D. evidence 61. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose 62. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. A. arrive at B. submit to C. give in D. work out 63. Suddenly she grabbed her stomach and ______. A. threw away B. threw in C. threw up D. threw off 64. They have brought her out of the operating room, but she ’s not fully ____ yet. A. cautious B. conscience C. conscious D. confused 65. He _____ the job because it involved too much traveling. A. turns in B. turns out C. turns over D. turns down 66.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content 67. He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A. eliminate B. exceed C. enlarge D. vibrate 68. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance B. application C. accomplish D. achievement 69. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A. accused B. witnessed C. strained D. found 70. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A. committee B. command C. comment D. commission Part IV Translation (15 points) Translate the following sentences into English. 71. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学. 72. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A.So her parents have B.So have been her parentsC.Her parents have been so D.So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.A.come back B.call up C.hold back D.bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A.to B.in C.for D.from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid.A.that B.what C.which D.how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A.a little ;more B.little ;more C.a little; much D.little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mind B.notice C.look D.care二、阅读理解(每题10分,共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41.What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42.Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43.It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44.Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45.What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分,共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life.My family and I 56 a lot of time together,including every 57 .Even when my father is 58 on business,my mother,my sister,and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day.We don’t watch television but have 60 together.As a teenager,61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary.I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 .Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night.That’s a65 ,because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior,grades,and a larger vocabulary.They are also less 68to smoke,drink,do drugs,or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety.Plus,they learn better manners.Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work,making time together has become harder.There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be.I think it’s primarily parents’73 .Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family.By spending 20 minutes with 75 ,I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly.56.A.spend B.pass C.take D.cost 57.A.morning B.dinner C.weekend D.party 58.A.away B.lonely C.back D.alone 59.A.welcome B memorize C.discuss D.remember 60.A.snacks B.meal C.sports D.fun 61.A.putting up B.getting up C.keeping up D.hanging out 62.A.every time B.before C.some time D.since63.A.plan B.manner C.idea D.project 64.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.families 65.A.wonder B.shame C.miracle D.worry 66.A.suppose B.claim C.assume D doubt 67.A.higher B.worse C.lower D.better 68.A.unlikely B.probably C.likely D.impossibly 69.A.stubborn B.nervous C.silent D.stable 70.A.belonging B.anxiety C.honor D.achievement 71.A.whose B.where C.that D.which 72.A.smarter B.quicker C.wilder D.slower 73.A.duty B.fault C.power D.burden 74.A.come out B.contribute to C.come from D.result in 75.A.the other B.another one C.the rest D.each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分,共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分,共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语(三)(A)一、单选题( 每题2分, 共25道小题, 总分值50分)1.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.(2分)A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with参考答案:A2.Avoid buying junk food -Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.(2分)A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help参考答案:B3.The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.(2分)A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct参考答案:B4.Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.(2分)A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make参考答案:B5.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.(2分)A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to参考答案:A6.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.(2分)A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress参考答案:D7.These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.(2分)A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet参考答案:A8.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.(2分)A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change参考答案:C9.Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.(2分)A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates参考答案:D10.The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.(2分)A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information参考答案:A11.Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.(2分)A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized参考答案:A12.The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.(2分)A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate参考答案:D13.By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already______.(2分)A. has …stoppedB. had…stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / …stops参考答案:B14.These dogs are ________ to fight.(2分)B. talentedC. dominatedD. bred参考答案:D15.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.(2分)A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up参考答案:D16.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.(2分)A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break参考答案:C17.There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”(2分)A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking参考答案:B18.If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.(2分)A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize参考答案:D19.Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.(2分)A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity参考答案:A20.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel ________.(2分)A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far参考答案:A21.Americans are more __________ to choose “love”as a reason for marriage than any otherA. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor参考答案:C22.I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.(2分)A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect参考答案:C23.When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.(2分)A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out参考答案:C24.Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.(2分)A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out参考答案:D25.The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.(2分)A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate参考答案:C二、翻译题( 每题5分, 共5道小题, 总分值25分)1.No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off.(5分)参考答案:当老板走过来问你一个新的项目的时候,没有人会说“我太忙了”,相反,它更有助于你提出你的经理工作的沉重负荷,不明确的说“不,对不起”是提供一样的信息给你的老板,如果给你新增加工作,你需要他提供什么的帮助给你。
XX技术学院2015—2016学年第一学期经济与管理系2015级会计、会计与审计、物流管理、旅游管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明:本课程为闭卷考试,可携带文具(或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料)I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 15%1. make the most of the opportunities at hand2. a sense of responsibility3. the road to success4. to improve your accent5. out of sympathy6. dress up smartly7. computerized call centers8. Grand Slam singles champion9. a real three-point shooter10. have some things in commonII Everyday English.15%(Identify the answer is right or wrong:If the answer is right , you should choose “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your job? -------I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------How old are you? ------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink? ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you been to America?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank near here? ------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember his phone number? ------Yes, it’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you? ------Yes, I’d like to book a room.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book? ------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------Shall we see a film tonight? ------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 10%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry,“so now you canpay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F:1 ()Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2 ()He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3 ()He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4 ()Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5 ()The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BI have a cell phone (手机)and have to pay about thirty dollars per month to use it. I think thirty dollars per month is no small amount of money for a student.To be honest, I don’t need to use a cell phone because I don’t have any urgent business, but all my family and friends have cell phones. More than fifty percent of the population in Korea(韩国)has a cell phone. Think about that number: only children and very old people don’t have one.If I didn’t have a cell phone, everybody would raise such a question, “Why doesn’t she have one?” I would be considered as a strange and independent person. Korea has agroup-oriented culture, so a strange and independent p erson isn’t welcome. I don’t want to be strange, so I cannot do anything but use a cell phone.I have to check my cell phone all the time, and I have to change the battery every other day. It is kind of a big problem. Even though I don’t want to answer the phone at all, I have to answer it because as long as I have a cell phone, a quick answer is etiquette(礼节). It has really invaded(影响)my life. I have never thought cell phones are useful and meaningful devices. I hate them because I am a person who likes to lead a peaceful, calm life. I wish I could get rid of my cell phone in the near future.Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.6. The author has a cell phone just because ___________.A. she deal with businessB. she has to talk with friendsC. several people have oneD. most of the people have one7. According to the author, 30 dollars cell phone fee is _________ to a student.A. a small amount of moneyB. an extra burden(负担)C. not worth payingD. no problem8. In Korea, most of the groups have cell phones except ___________.A. the oldB. college studentsC. businessmenD. teacher9. Why does the author think having a cell phone is a big problem、A. Because she has to pay about thirty dollars per month.B. Because her parents often call her.C. Because she has to change the battery frequently.D. Because her classmates often borrow her cell phone.10. What kind of people are not welcome in Korea?A. Dependent peopleB. Independent peopleC. BusinessmenD. people with cell phonesIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. Have you made ____ your mind for what courses you are going to take yet?2. She learned the rules of the game step____ step.3. We all should take a leaf _____ Lei Feng’s book.4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is working hard to turn his dream _____a reality.5. Mother filled my glass _____milk and her glass with tea.6. She is still ____ work and I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home.7. According to Li Na’s story, she seems to be happy both on and _______the court.8. Her coach noticed that she played badminton more ______ a tennis player.9. The cake is ______ the shape of a heart.10. He gave great importance ____what his father said.V、Multiple choice 20%1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.()A 朋友就是好朋友。
大学英语A统考模拟试题大学英语A 1一、阅读理解1、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get thingsdone. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.(1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ . 答案: DA:mad scientists B:men and women C:the unknown fear D:some super-inventions(2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ . 答案: BA:they don't know anything about computers B:they haven't really understood computersC:there are so many computer games D:computers are often down (3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ . 答案: AA:computers can be controlled by man B:there should be more people devoted to computersC:only young people are interested in computers D:more time and energy is required to control computers(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ . 答案: CA:some day computers can deal with all human problems B:computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC:people should not fear computers D:computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is __答案: A____ . A:positive B:anxious C:worried D:serious2、 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers(摄影家)could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______. 答案: CA:his business B:his house C:his garden D:his window (2)、The Daguerreotype was ______.答案: BA:a Frenchman B:a kind of picture C:a kind of camera D:a photographer(3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.答案: DA:watch lots of films B:buy an expensive cameraC:stop in most cities D:take many films and related facilities(4)、Mathew Brady ______.答案: BA:was a very attractive person B:was famous for his unusual pictures C:was quite a strong person D:took many pictures of moving people (5)、This passage tells us ______.答案: AA:how photography was developed B:how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC:how to take pictures in the world D:how to use different cameras二、词汇及语法1、Free __A_____ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A:sample B:example C:product D:stock2、He cannot be tired __A______ he has walked only half a mile.A:since B:whether C:when D:as long as3、Xiao Lu won a ___A___ at the tennis match.A:prize B:price C:praise D:present4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____B___ he or she wants. A:however B:whatever C:whichever D:whenever5、Not only __D_____ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives. A:we lost B:lost we C:we did lose D:did we lose6、All things _A___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A:considered B:be considered C:considering D:having considered7、They ____B____ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A:would like to be B:ought to be C:would rather be D:had better be8、Large fish usually __C___ small fish.A:gather B:take on C:feed on D:organize9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ___D_____ back home. A:going B:went C:to go D:go10、In Britain people drive _B_____the left.A:at B:on C:to D:in三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a man, because his clotheswere dirty and worn磨损,疲倦的. It looked like he had gone in to get warm to drink but came out with nothing. he must have not had enough money.Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies小狗. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as and clean as most, but she still deserved值得 better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into theI know that this story isn't as inspirational鼓舞人心,给人灵感 as most stories, but it a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are too. It took a straggler (流浪汉) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.(1)、 A:at B:on C:in D:for 答案: B(2)、 A:terrible B:homeless C:friendly D:handsome 答案: B(3)、 A:everything B:anything C:something D:nothing 答案: C(4)、 A:So B:But C:Since D:If 答案: A(5)、 A:strong B:weak C:female D:male 答案: C(6)、 A:pass B:passed C:to pass D:passing 答案: D(7)、 A:dirty B:small C:stupid D:pretty 答案: D(8)、 A:store B:station C:car D:park 答案: A(9)、 A:takes B:spends C:makes D:plays 答案: D(10)、 A:talents B:children C:parents D:friends 答案: C四、汉译英(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。