人教英语八年级下册Unit5 Good manners检测题二(含答案)
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八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习一(含答案)一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1. I didn’t agree with them, so I didn’t join in the __________(讨论).2. You should try to ________(表达) yourself clearly.3. The little boy is too young to _______(推) past you.4. Don’t s hout _________(大声地) at others in public. It’s too rude.5. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the ________(主要的) points.二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom was too young ________(work) for his family.2. He is tall enough _________(reach) the books on the shelf.3. Linda was too careless _____________(pass) the English exam.4. Amy is outgoing enough ___________(make) friends easily.5. Jill isn’t strong enough ______________(carry) the heavy box.三、单项选择1. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?—Thank you, dear. But you are ________ now. You must wait till you are __________.A too young; too oldB too young; enough oldC so young; enough oldD too young; old enough2.Others have all gone to the theatre. Why are you still here?A enough luckyB too luckyC lucky enoughD so lucky3. It’s ________ late _______ go there on foot now. I think you’d better take a taxi.A so; that you canB too; for you toC so; that you mayD too; you can4. My father was too late ________ the early bus.A catchB caughtC catchingD to catch5. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项)A is so young that she canB isn’t young enough toC is too young toD is so young to四、同义句转换。
八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners单元练习五(含答案)一、单项选择题( )1. —Don’t give up, my children. Keep and you will be successful.—Thank you, Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best.A. working onB. working offC. for workingD. to work( )2. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—_______. I can manage it myself.A. That’s OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at all( ) 3.—Mr Green has decided to try a third time.—I admire him very much. He isn't the kind of man who easily.A. gets upB. wakes upC. gives upD. opens up( ) 4.一Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.一Good idea. As an old saying goes, “.”A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. Practice makes perfectD. It's never too old to learn( ) 5. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on( ) 6. He had to speak in aloud because of the of the party in the next room.A. noise; noiseB. voice; soundC. voice; noiseD. sound; voice( ) 7. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on( ) 8. He had to speak in aloud because of the of the party in the next room.A. noise; noiseB. voice; soundC. voice; noiseD. sound; voice( )9. Mother warned ________ the electric lamp.A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him not touchingD. him not touch( )10. –If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A. All rivers run into the seaB. Every day is not SundayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect( ) 11.—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —________.A.Oh, wonderful indeed B.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by ship D.A guide showed me the way( ) 12.—A homeless man won a lottery ticket (彩票). He got a lot of money overnight.—________.A.Better late than never B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Practice makes perfect D.Each dog has its day( ) 13.People won't realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.A.If B.Since C.Until D.after( ) 14.—I'll try harder next time.—You have said it one hundred times. But________.A.the early bird catches the wormB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.you can't burn the candle at both endsD.actions speak louder than words( ) 15 The room is big enough for us__________.A to live inB liveC living inD live in二、完形填空Last year we had an English teacher from the Unite States. We called 16 Mr Black. He often told us, “English is used very widely in the world. It is one of the working17 in the international (国际的) meetings.” He taught us very18 . He was strict (严格的) with us all. In class he always 19 us more time to speak English. At first I could 20 understand a word. I could not say a sentence, either. But soon I found English not so 21 and I could talk to my classmates 22 it. So I became very interested in it.Now Mr Black is working in 23 school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She also teaches us very well. She often 24 us to learn the texts by heart and play games. With the help of the two foreign teachers, we all have made great progress (进步).I feel 25 in this subject now and I am sure I will learn a lot this year.( )16. A. it B. him C. himself D. her( )17. A. language B. languages C. way D. ways( )18. A. good B. care C. well D. badly( )19. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving( )20. A. hardly B. only C. already D. still( )21. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. useful( )22. A. with B. by C. in D. on( )23. A. another B. the C. my D. one( )24. A. lets B. wants C. wishes D. asks( )25. A. more interesting B. more interestedC. most interestingD. great interested三、阅读理解AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质)in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.( )26. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?A. The cigarette.B. Nicotine.C. Tar.D. Blood.( )27. What do the underlined words "to do so" mean?A. They mean "to stop smoking".B. They means "to make people feel comfortable".C. They mean "to get used to the nicotine".D. They mean "to become addicted to cigarettes".( )28. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes?A. Because they taste better.B. Because they are cheaper.C. Because they are less harmful.D. Because they are easy to be made.( )29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.( )30. What’s the main idea of the article?A. How can people quit smoke?B. Smoking costs people a lot of money.C. Nicotine causes people to smoke.D. The reason why people smoke.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who travelled to places; you can go and see a colour film about them; or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books, the first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的)idea of travels which the writer has got himself. Those books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experience with others. The second kind are those books which give objective (客观的)information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting. But their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版)because travel is a very practical matter and many thing change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.( )31. This passage was written to introduce .A. travel mapB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places( )32. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .A. travelledB. read booksC. watched filmsD. surfed the Internet( )33. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money( )34. The date of publication must be noticed because .A. the places of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing( )35. According to the passage, it is the best to read before travelling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspapersCOne day Mrs King told her husband to go to London to see her uncle. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Take care of them on the train.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About twenty minutes later the conductor began to check the tickets. He came to Mr King and said, “Show me you r ticket, please.” Mr King looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “I really bought a ticket. But I can’t find it,” Mr King said.“I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But Mr King still looked worried, “You don’t know why. If I find my ticket, I can remember my station.”( )36. Mr King went to London________.A. to buy a ticketB. to see his ticketC. to get on a trainD. to see his wife’s uncle( )37. When did Mr King get on the train?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. We don’t know.( )38. Mr King didn’t find his ticket probably (很可能) because________.A. he didn’t buy a ticket at allB. he had no money to buy a ticketC. he had left it somewhere on the trainD. he had left it at home( )39. Mr King didn’t show his ticket to the conductor. Theconductor was________.A. angry with himB. kind to himC. happy with himD. pleased with him( )40. From the story we know Mr King was a ________ man.A. forgetfulB. worriedC. happyD. kind四、填空A.根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习四(含答案)一、翻译短语。
1.恰当地跟人打招呼2.握你的手3.第一次和你见面4.开始一次对话5. 在问候亲人或亲密的朋友时轻吻对方6.表现得有礼貌7.插队8.在街上撞上某个人二、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
1.I don’t think it will be (正确的) to do like that.2.Little Cindy gave her mother a (吻)。
3.She is my (亲密的) friend. I can tell her my secrets.4. She often (避免) meeting him in the office.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy behaved (polite) at school.2. It’s his (one) time to go to England.3. They all avoid (talk) about that subject.4. It’s impolite to ask someone’s (weigh).5. It’s useful (learn) some manners.四、句型转换1.Jenny has recently visited the UK._________ _________ recently visited the UK?2.They are going to talk about manners in the UK._________ are they going to __________?3.They say “nice to meet you” when they meet you for the first time.________ do they _________ when they meet you for the first time?4.You can’t touch others in a line.(祈使句)________ ________ others in a line.5.He is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)He isn’t __________ ________ _________ go to school.五、选择题1.Drivers _______ wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.A canB mayC willD must2.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ______ dancing with her.A practiseB practisesC practisingD to practise3.You will be late for school _________ you don’t get up early.A butB isC andD or4.__________ is really hard _________ them to climb such a high mountain.A This; toB It; toC This; forD It; for六、翻译句子1.在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners单元检测一、单项选择。
1.-Have you ever seen _______film Ne Zha?-Yes, I have. It tells us _______different story of Ne Zha.A.a;anB.an; theC.a;theD.the;a2.Allen always behaves _______, so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively3. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _______park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't4:-Don't _______the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.-You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.fly away5.The engineers will keep _______the project with the manager of the company.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss6.She's not strong enough _______up mountains.A.to climbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed7.There is a big stone _______my way _______my way home yesterday.A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in; on8.Livestreaming(直播)_______a new chance for traditional culture artists.A.practisesB.providesC.promisesD.protects9. You two live in the same community now. It's too hard _______you to avoid _______her.A.of;meetingB.for; to meetC.for; meetingD.of; to meet10.-I'm sorry I _______my exercise book at home this morning.-It doesn't matter. Don't forget _______it here this afternoon.A.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring11. Never put off _______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as12.The sign with the words “_______” is often found in a hospital or a library.A.Keep quietB.No photosC.No parkingD.Stop13.-We shouldn't worry about Mary.-You are right.She is _______to look after _______A.old enough;herself B big enough;herselfC. enough old; herD.enough big; her14.-You have joined so many clubs.I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember, _______. -Thanks,Dad.I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workB.you can't burn the candle at both endsC. the early bird catches the wormD.practice makes perfect15.-Must I wear the school uniform on school days?- _______. It's one of the school rules.A. It's beautifulB.I don't think soC.I'm afraid soD.It fits you well二、完形填空。
8B Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷(B)Class_______ Name _______二、单项填空(15%)( )1. There is a big stone_______ my way_______ my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on( )2. He had to speak in a loud_______ because of the_______ of the party in the next room.A. noise; noiseB. voice; soundC. voice; noiseD. sound; voice( ) 3. Hard work can bring you_______, but if you are lazy, you won't become_______.A. success; successfulB. successful; successfulC. successful; successD. success; success( ) 4. Sailing on a snowy day means_______ in the sea,A. to risk losing lifeB. risking losing lifeC. to risk to lose lifeD. risking to lose life( ) 5. -He's already been back from Australia, _______?-_______. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn't he; NoB. hasn't he; YesC. isn't he; YesD. hasn't he; No( ) 6. This exercise is_______ difficult_______.A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that many of us can doC. too; for any one of us to doD. too; for any one of us to do it( ) 7. -Where is your mother?-She_______ Shanghai. She won't come back_______ next week.A. has gone to; untilB. has been to; untilC. has been to; afterD. has gone to; after( ) 8. The woman_______ all of her money to charities_______ the poor.A. gave; helpB. gave; to helpingC. donated; to helpD. donated; help( ) 9. Mike is learning_______ a computer.A. what to useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using( )10. Anna dances_______, if not better than, Lily.A. so wellB. as well asC. so well asD. as well( )11. Tom's mother is too busy_______ housework_______ him with his homework.A. doing; to helpB. to do; to helpC. doing; helpingD. to do; helping( )12. The book isn't mine. _______ can it be?A. What elseB. Who elseC. Which else'sD. Who else's( )13. The tent is_______ for a family of threeA. big enouhg; to loveB. enough big; to live in itC. big enough; to live inD. enough big; live in( )14. -Ann plays the piano so well.-Yes, but I_______ she could play it.A. didn't know B don't know C. haven't know D. won't know( )15. -How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? -_______.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way三、完形填空(10%)Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially(尤其)in 1 and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时).The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were3 .She could understand them easily,at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to 5 him She then decided to become a nurse.She did a wonderful job in the hospita1.A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a 6 school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a 7 . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded(受伤的)soldiers.Edith treated them with kindness.8 November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners(囚犯)run away from the Germans. Later the Germans 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they 10 kill her memory.A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square,London,in honor (纪念)of the brave English nurse.( )1.A. science B. music C. 1anguage D. dancing( )2.A. After B. While C. Before D. As( )3.A. interesting B. helpless C. difficult D. useful( )4.A. seeing B. watching C. listening D. hearing( )5.A. 100k after B. treat C. cure D. leave( )6.A. reading B. training C. caring D. working( )7.A. home B. shop C. museum D. hospital( )8.A. From B. Between C. During D. Since( )9.A found out B looked for C worked out D. were interested in( )10.A. could B. must C. couldn't D. had to四、阅读理解(20%)(A)When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Manu clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.( ) 1.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _______.A.don't fit you B.don't last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed( )2.The labels inside the clothes tell you _______.A how to keep them looking their best B. how to save moneyC whether they fit you Or not D. where to get them dry cleaned( ) 3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______.A.to look for well-made clothes B.to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them( )4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better( )5. The best title(标题)for the reading should be _______.A Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes(B)How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun might be the world's first“clock”,except in the far north,where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it's dark most of the winter,and light most of the summer.But in most of the world, if you don't have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can not only yell you whether(是否)it's day or night but also it's morning, noon, or afternoon When the sun is almost directly(恰好)overhead, it's noon.People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship know time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.( )6.From the passage we can know there are_______ ways to tell time except the clock and watch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7( )7.The Eskimos in the far north can't use the sun for a clock because _______.A. they know very little about the sunB. the sun there never goes down in winterC. it's too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. it has long day and long light during summers( )8.The underlined word "tides" in the passage means_______.A.洋流B.潮汐C.海啸D.波浪( )9.Which page of the newspaper may this passage be in?A.News.B.Science.C. Advertisement.D. Sports.( )10.What's the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. How the Clock Was InventedC. The Development of the ClockD. A Useful Machine to Tell Time五、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1. The teacher decided to make her opinions_______(公开).2. The boy wants to choose one of his favourite_______(话题)to talk about.3. The boy's mother always uses a morning_______(亲吻)to wake him up.4. Please make everything in its_______(正确的)place.5. He lighted a_______(蜡烛)and walked into the dark room.6. My mum was very_______(亲密)with Judy's. I heard they used to be deskmates.7. Just when I was ready to leave the_______(停车)place, another car crashed into mine.B)根据对话内容,写出句中所缺单词8. - _______ in before others is really not polite, I think.-I agree. We should always queue.9.-_______ me, can I join your discussion?-Sure. We are glad to hear your advice on this problem.10. -How cloud I learn French well, Miss Li?-Above_______, you should think about why you want to learn it.六、动词填空(10%)1. This new computer will make our work easier_______ (complete).2. Great changes_______ (take) place in Beijing in the past few years. How I wish to visit it again.3. -What do you think of the city?-Wonderful! I_______ (stay) here for another two years.4. Please_______ (excuse) my father---he isn't always that rude.5. The teacher needs us ._______ (express) our true feelings about her class.6. He_______ (shake) my hand and led me into the dining hall.7. Don't keep the tap_______ (run). It's a waste of water.8. Would you please_______ (not push) me? Let's get on the bus one by one.9. -I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?-Because I_______ (wait) for an old friend from the USA.10. They . (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.七、句子翻译(15%)1.你应该避免插别人的话。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校Unit 5 Good manners 一,翻译以下短语。
1,打断别人 2,到处乱扔垃圾3,使图书馆保持干净 4,把他们放回原处5,开始一段谈话 6,一些别的东西7,插队 8,挡住某人的路9,对。
有帮助 10,撞到某人二,根据句意和首字母或中文提示写单词。
1,Don’t ______(防止) answering my question .2,You should _______(表现) politely in front of your teachers.3,Wendy’s ______(亲密的) friend will come to see her next week .4,Don’t shout or laugh _____(大声地) in the library .5,Please wait in line for your turn . Don’t p_____ in before others.6,I’m a student . He is a student as w_____.7,Can I _____ (触摸,碰) the things in the museum, Mum?8,Chinese people usually g____ each other by shaking hands .9,If you b_____ into someone , you should say “sorry〞.10, E____ me , which is the way to the bank ?三,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1, We will invite Mr Wu _____(join) it .2, Let me tell you the proper way ______ (greet) people .3,I cannot avoid _____ (meet) him .4, There are many books on the desk , _____(be not) there ?5, When in Rome , do as the _____ (Rome) do .6, These books are very ______(help) to us .7, Didn’t you hear of the old _____ (say) “It’s never too old to learn〞.8,____ (not cut) in on others when they are speaking .9, You ‘re never too old ____(learn).10,You are the ____(two) to come to school today .四,单项选择。
八年级英语下册:Unit 5单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Everyone needs to (排队) for a while.2. Please turn off the ( 水龙头). You have washed your clothes.3. We can’t drop (垃圾) on the ground.4. We should o the new rules of borrowing books.5. You should check the text carefully to (避免) mistakes.6. My uncle greets me with a (亲吻).7. Don’t (触摸) the snake, it’s dangerous.8. What did you say during the (讨论) about the plan.9. Mike has (表达) himself easily in English.10. I think it’s our (轮次) to drive the kids to school this week.11. No.2 Middle School is a (公共的) school, not a private one.12. The sign on the right side of the road means“No (停车).”13. The man has good manners, and he is waiting at the gate (礼貌地).14. He wants to avoid that (疼痛).15. In our country, we are supposed to s hands when we meet for the first time.二、翻译下列短语。
8BU5:Good manners单元提优卷一、单项选择:(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Mike is a little shy. He isn't used to___________in front of others.A. SpeakB. speakingC. spokenD. have spoken2. I was too busy ________for the exam__________the match yesterday.A. preparing; to watchB. to prepare; to watchC. preparing; watchingD. to prepare; watching3. If anything_________you, try to talk to your friends or parents.A.worries aboutB. is worriedC. worriesD. worried about4. _________important information these public sighs give people!A. What anB.WhatC. How aD. How5._________have you known about Picasso's paintings?A. How manyB.How muchC.How longD. How often6. I have spent_________on this job. I think I can finish it________this afternoon.A. sometime; SometimeB. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; sometime7.Lucy's better_________French than I am because she keeps________speaking it.A. in; practisingB. at; to practiseC. in; to practiseD. at; practising8. Have you ever read a book______ a__________boy?A.with; twelve-years-oldB. with; twelve years oldC. by; twelve year oldD. by; twelve-year-old9. His words left me___________what to do next.A.wonderB. wonderingC. wonderedD. to wonder10.--- Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? ---Well, I do have some advice._________,please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB.Of allC. At allD. Above all11. You two are in the same company. It's hard ________you to avoid_________her.A.of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of, to meet12.---Jane got an“A”in the math test. ---_______. She works hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. It never rains but it poursD. Don't put all your eggs in onebasket13. The boy who is always working very hard never tells a lie,____________?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.is itD.isn’t it14.The report says there may be__________ rainy days this spring than last year.A. much moreB. more muchC. many moreD. more many15.---Who can help me carry the heavy box?---I think Ted is_________to do it. But the door is_________for him to go through.A.too strong; too narrowB. so strong; narrow enoughC. enough strong; narrow enoughD. strong enough; too narrow16. Nobody knew________ he was________ angry with this morning.A. how; soB. what; tooC.why; soD.what; so17.---If we try to do many things____________, we'll become tired out.---I agree. We can't burn the candle at both ends.A.at timesB. at a timeC. all the timeD. from time to time18. Don't you think it____________ remember so many words in such a short time?A.hard workB. work hardC.a hard workD. hardworking19. You can't get off the bus________it__________.A.when; stoppedB. after; has stoppedC. until; stoppedD. till; stops20. --Would you mind my sitting here?---_____________Someone has taken the seat.A. Of course not.B. Not at all.C. Yes, I would.D. Better not.二、完形填空:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. one problem had been finished but another came.Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her month and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them inanother bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What is the meaning, Father?" He 8 that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When calamity(厄运) 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?"1. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from2. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for3. A. that B. where C. when D. why4. A. on B. over C. off D. in5. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water6. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop7. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink8. A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected9. A. every B. all C. each D. either10. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at三、阅读理解:(本大题5小题,每小题2分,共10分)"Class, this is John Evans, "Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class's stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. "He hardly even knows how to count."As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, "Mom, tomorrow is John's birthday, and he's not going to get anything. Nobody even cares. ""Don't worry, "Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. "I'm sure everything will be fine."I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray(托盘)of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand.Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, "Happy birthday, John."John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake.1. Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John?A. He wanted to meet his new classmate.B. He didn't want John to sit next to him.C. He was curious about why John kept on smiling.D. He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him.2. Why did the writer decide to become John's friend?A. He liked spending time with John.B. His teacher asked him to be nice to John.C. He found that he could learn a lot from John.D. His mother would buy a birthday cake for John.3. What does the sentence "John was at the bottom of our class's stair. "mean?A. He liked climbing the stairs.B. He was popular in his class.C. He sat at the back of the class.D. He fell behind other students.4. When John was "like a rabbit in car headlights", he probably felt _______________.A. sad and hurtB. worried and scared.C. proud but unhappyD. surprised but happy5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The great love of a mother.B. A special day for a special friend.C. How two friends both helped each other.D. How a good teacher influenced her students四、词汇运用:(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. It says,“No___________."(乱丢垃圾)2. We were____________to each other than before after travelling together. (亲密的)3. How cool the car is! It must be one of the ___________.(客人)4. He always_____________his sorrow in his music.(表达)5. The___________of the charity show is to raise money for Project Hope. (目的)6. What are the___________ways to greet people in these countries? (符合习俗的)7. I'm looking forward to meeting again. Lots of love and____________ from Anna. (亲吻)8. Mr Lee is famous as a___________businessman in my hometown. (成功)9. Why is she still unhappy? Have you____________ everything to her? (解释)10. The____________wasn't easy because of all the noise. (谈话)11. Please read this book if you want to know more about English___________.(say)12. We should speak to the old____________ any time. (polite)13. After a long ____________, they decided to paint the room pink. (discuss)ually there are health___________on the cigarette(烟) packets. (warn)15. If more people share the work, it will make a job much ____________to complete. (easy)五、动词填空:(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. There___________fewer accidents if everyone obeys the traffic rules. (be)2. ________they__________apples when it started to rain? (pick)3. This kind of thing____________very often. So don't worry about that, Millie (not happen)4. Are you clear when_____________in your report? (hand)5. Remember____________ the wet paint any more! (not touch)6.___________ is a polite way to get things you want in many western counties. (queue)7. The next morning, Jenny with her workmates___________for Beijing on business. (leave)8. Kendy____________ a novel last week but I don't know if she's finished it. (write)9. All of us but Mike ____________for the exam these days. (prepare)10. We should avoid ___________the same mistakes next time. (make)11. Jason was in a hurry and didn't stop__________ “Hello”to us.(say)12. The life we're used to__________a lot in a few years.(change)13.---Why don't you go to that shop?---The price of the goods ____________a lot recently.(rise)14. The pretty girl who you called just now___________you tomorrow, isn't she? (visit)15. There once_________some small restaurants in this town. Later they were moved away. (be)六、完成句子:(本大题共9小题,共15分)1.别插嘴。
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习六(含答案)一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词。
1.No pain, no _________( 收获).2.__________ makes perfect.3.__________(行动) speak louder than words.4.Peter speaks Chinese well __________(真正地).5.Don’t cry to do many things at one time. ______________(否则), you will become tired out.二、选择题。
1.You can share your happiness and sorrow ______________your friends.A toB withC andD for2.If you keep ____________ speaking English, you will be better at it.A practiseB to practiseC practisesD practising3.He likes English very much. And he is good _________ English.A atB onC inD of4.You cannot _________ the candle at both ends.A openB closeC burnD put out5.My sister is good at ________. She always cooks delicious meals for us.A cookB cookingC cooksD cooker三、请找出下列习惯用语的正确解释。
A.If you truly love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him/her.B.Hurrying often creates problems that must be solved.C.Those who complain the loudest get the most attention.D.We can’t master everything in one day.E.The world would be a better place to live in if people respected and loved each other.F.Achieve tow aims with a single action.1.kill two birds with one stone.2.The squeaking wheel gets the oil.3.Haste makes waste.4.Love makes the world go around.5.Love me, love my dog.6.Rome wasn’t built in a day.1._________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6.__________四、翻译下列句子。
Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾,杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头;旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采,摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守,顺从queue vi. (人、车等)排队等候turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的;正确的greet vt. 问候,打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的;严密的conversation n. (非正式)交谈,谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题;主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众,群体 adj.公共的,公开的push vi.&vt. 推,挤bump vi.&vt. 撞,碰touch vt. 触摸,碰excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕till conj. 到……时,直到……为止as conj. 正如,如同saying n. 谚语,格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告,告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫,蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习;训练;实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,;目录conclusion n. 总结,归纳guest n. 客人,宾客host n. 主人;主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌,礼仪;规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选;选择例句: She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
牛津译林版 8B Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷二(总分150分考试时间120分钟)一、单项选择(30分)( )1. Hobo is _________ to learn _________ manners.A. old enough; fromB. enough old; fromC. old enough; aboutD. old enough; about( )2. ---Don’t _________ litter everywhere! ---Sorry, _________.A. drop; I don’tB. drop; I won’tC. leave; I don’tD. leave; I won’t( )3. We should keep the library _________ every day.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans( )4. In the library, we should keep _________.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly( )5. It is impolite _________ others when they are speaking.A. to cut on inB. to cut in onC. cutting on inD. cutting in on( )6. ---Don’t _________ the tap _________ again! ---Sorry. I won’t.A. let; runB. let; runningC. leave runningD. leave; run( )7. British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss.A. great; close; byB. greet; close; withC. great; closed; byD. greet; closed; with( )8. British people are very polite at home _________.A. as well asB. as wellC. alsoD. either( )9. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. What does “all the time” mean? _________.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually( )10. British people often keep their voice _________.A. low in the publicB. down in publicC. down in the publicD. low in public( )11. British people don’t like to shout or laugh _________.A. aloudB. loudC. loudlyD. aloudly( )12. ---What is the meaning of “greet”? ---_________.A. a small talkB. say hello to someone or welcome themC. talk with each otherD. hear others speaking( )13. Simon is trying to _________ sure that he remember what Jenny talked about _________ the radio.A. be; throughB. make; onC. make; throughD. be; on( )14. If you _________ others, you should say “Sorry” to them.A. knock atB. bump inC. bump intoD. knock on ( )15. It is _________ to push _________ people in British.A. polite; pastB. impolite; passC. polite; passD. impolite; past( )16. Daniel is writing an article about the _________ manners between the UK and China.A. difference; inB. differences; inC. difference; onD. differences; on( )17. Amy is talking with Shirley about _________ in public places.A. singles usedB. signs usingC. singles usingD. signs used( )18. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Put all your eggs in one basket.( )19. If you keep _________ English every day, you’ll be better at it.A. practice speakingB. practice to speakC. practicing speakingD. practicing to speak( )20. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough quickC. enough fastD. enough quickly( )21. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _________ to get a driver’s license.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young( )22. British people are _________ polite _________ push past you.A. too; toB. very; toC. enough; toD. so; that( )23. The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________ there on her own.A. so; to goB. too; to goC. very; to goD. quite, go( )24. The bag is _________ heavy for me _________.A. so; to carryB. too; to carry itC. not enough; to carry itD. too; to carry( )25. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?A. to tell; howB. to tell; whatC. telling; howD. tell; what( )26. I couldn’t get through because a car was _________.A. on my wayB. in my wayC. in some waysD. by the way ( )27. ---Do you think reading aloud is the best way _________ English?---Yes, I think so.A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learned( )28. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr. Green?---It _________ be Mr. Green. He is in Pairs now.A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )29. ---Will you come to the party next Friday?---_________. I will be on holiday in Australia by then.A. I’m afraid notB. I hope soC. I think soD. I hope not( )30. ---Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”?---Sorry. I _________ it.A. didn’t noticeB. haven’t noticedC. won’t noticeD. don’t notice二、完形填空(20分)ACharlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”( )1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough( )2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard( )3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for ( )4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”( )5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot ( )6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work( )7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to( )8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach( )9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate( )10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writingBEdith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially(尤其)in 1 and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时).The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were 3 .She could understand them easily,at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to 5 him She then decided to become a nurse.She did a wonderful job in the hospita1.A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a 6 school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a 7 . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded (受伤的)soldiers.Edith treated them with kindness. 8 November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners(囚犯)run away from the Germans. Later the Germans 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they 10 kill her memory.A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square,London,in honor (纪念)of the brave English nurse.( )1.A. science B. music C. 1anguage D. dancing( )2.A. After B. While C. Before D. As( )3.A. interesting B. helpless C. difficult D. useful( )4.A. seeing B. watching C. listening D. hearing( )5.A. 100k after B. treat C. cure D. leave( )6.A. reading B. training C. caring D. working( )7.A. home B. shop C. museum D. hospital( )8.A. From B. Between C. During D. Since( )9.A found out B looked for C worked out D. were interested in ( )10.A. could B. must C. couldn't D. had to三、阅读理解(50分)ALearning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to know the manners of your foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from yours. A visitor to India should remember that people there are impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (转动) movement of the head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to show "yes" , a nod shows "no". In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an important meeting. But doing this could cause offence (反感)to a Thailander (泰国人). Also touching the head of a grown-up. It's just not done in Thailand.Knowing about manners is useful when you are travelling, but you need to know the language used to express for ritual (礼节).( )1. If you are staying in India, you'd better _________.A. not use your left hand to pass food at a tableB. use your left hand to pass food at a tableC. not use your left hand to wash yourselfD. use your left hand impolitely( )2. To shake your head means "Yes" __________.A. in IndiaB. in ChinaC. in BulgariaD.in Thailand( )3. You can easily make a Thai lander angry by __________.A. touching his headB. crossing your legs while you are talking to himC. shaking your headD. Both A and B( )4. The Writer thinks that to know about a country well one must __________.A. only know its languageB. only know its mannersC. know its manners better than its languageD. know its manners and its language( )5. You can infer from the passage that ___________.A. different countries have different mannersB. the manners in Thailand are the same as in ChinaC. you should be careful not to cross your legs at an important meeting in EuropeD. you should not touch a grown-up's head in IndiaBManners at TableThe customs (习惯) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host (主人), he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts (使不安) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks.' When an American is served with beer (啤酒) by the host, for example, he might say, "No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice (汁) if you have it." That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."( )6. From this passage we can see that the writer is _________.A. a ChineseB. RomanC. an AmericanD. a European ( )7. When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt _________.A. very happyB. sadC. angryD. uneasy( )8. In the West, people consider it bad manners __________.A. to refuse an offerB. to ask for something directlyC. to eat much at a dinner partyD. to keep asking someone to accept something( )9. A guest at an American's dinner party should show his politeness by __________.A. not eating up all the food offeredB. putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied itC. refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirstyD. asking for things directly if he wants them( )10. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" means __________.A. the Romans are people of good mannersB. Americans always do the same things as the Romans doC. the Romans are polite.D. you should get used to the local ( 当地的) customs wherever you goCEating HabitsAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm a afraid it'll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, "Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson's", or "I want you to try the steak (牛排) there. It's great." This means the person wants to pay forboth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, "Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs (风俗) about who pays for dates (约) are much the same asin other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay forall the meals. But, today, a university (大学) girl or a woman in the business worldwill usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outsidethe working hours, it means "come as my guest (客人). "So as you can see, it is apolite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning(开始).( )11. In the old days __________ often paid for all the meals.A. womenB. menC. university studentsD. businessmen( )12. "To go Dutch" means to _________.A. go to play outsideB. eat outC. pay for oneselfD.go to a cheaper eating-place( )13. "McDonald's" here meansA. a tea houseB. a gateC. an officeD. an eating-place( )14.If you feel friendly to the person,A. you should pay for himB. you needn't pay for himC. you can accept his invitationD. you can't accept his invitation( )15. We'd better know who will pay for the mealA. at the beginningB. at the endC. in the middle of the mealD. after drinkingDGretel had lunch at a self-service (自助) restaurant yesterday. She collecteda plate and joined a line. There was plenty of food on show. There was some steak,but Gretel didn't take any of it. Instead, she chose some fish and chips . Then she looked for a sweet. She wanted some apple-pie, but there was none left, so she helped herself to an ice-cream instead. After that, she collected a fork, a knife and aspoon and paid at the cashdesk. Then Gretel carried her plate to a table and had her meal.There are plenty of self-service restaurants in London and the food is quite cheap. There aren't any waiters or waitresses, so you don't have to leave a tip (小费). Gretel have got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese(维也纳的) cooking.( )16. Choose the best title for this passage.A. Plenty of Self-Service Restaurants in LondonB. Plenty of Food on ShowC. A Cheap MealD. A Meal at a Self-Service Restaurant( )17. Gretel had __________for lunch at a restaurant.A. steak, fish and chips and an ice-creamB. fish and chips and some apple-pieC. a cup of coffee, an ice-creamD. fish and chips, an ice-cream and a cup of coffee( )18. She paid for her meal __________.A. before she began to eatB. after she had chosen the food and put it on her plateC. after she had had her mealD. both A and B( )19. People don't have to give a tip becauseA. there aren't any waiters or any waitresses at allB. there are so plenty of self-service restaurants in LondonC. Gretel is a foreignerD. the food is quite cheap( )20. "Gretel has got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese cooking" means _______.A. though Gretel used to eat English food, she now don't like Viennese foodB. though Gretel liked Viennese food before, now she likes eating English foodC. though Gretel was used to eating English food she often thinks of hernative foodD. Gretel is used to eating English food, so she doesn't want to eat ViennesefoodEAmericans are very straightforward (直率) people. When we want something we say "Yes" and when we don't, we say "No". If we want something different from what is offered (提), we ask for it. Here is an example. Suppose (假设) I arrive at someone'shouse and he offers me beer (啤酒). But I don't want beer. I will say "No, thanks".If everyone around me is drinking something and I want to be friendly, I would askfor something else, I just say, "No, not beer, but I like tea if you have any." IfI do want beer, I simply say, "Yes, please." If there are only a few guests (客人), I might be polite to say, "Please don't trouble yourself." The host (主人) willthen say, "It's no trouble at all." Then I would ask directly (直接的) for what Iwant. Unless they happen to be familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese customs (习惯), Westerners (西方人) will not ask you again or try to persuade (劝) you after youhave said no.( )21. According to the passage, the American people are _________.A. cleverB. fond of beerC. straightforwardD.trouble some( )22. If a Westerner offers you something you like, you had better say“__________”A. No, thanksB. No, thank youC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, thank you( )23. If you want something to eat, you can _________ ask for it.A. directB. simplyC. friendlyD.polite( )24. Western customs are __________Chinese customs.A. familiar withB. the same asC. somewhat different fromD. opposite to( )25. If you want something to drink, you should say "Yes", __________you will remain thirsty.A. andB. butC. orD. so that四、词汇、短语和语法(25分)A) 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示,用合适的单词填空(每小题1分,共5分)。