考纲词组用法归纳

考纲词组整理1. A bit / a little + 比较级2. A bit of+ 不可数名词3. A couple of = several + n. (pl)4.All day = the whole day 一整天5.All night = throughout the night6.At least = no less than7.At most = no more than8.At once = right away = right now9.At present = for the time being = now10.Be not able to do sth . = fail to do sth. = not succeed (in) doing sth. = not manage to do sth.11.Be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to12.Be familiar to sb. / with sth.13.Be made of+可见的材料14.Be made up of +组成的部分The class is made up of 20 students.15.Sb. be used to doing 习惯于做某事16.Catch fire 动作be on fire 状态17.Change one’s mind = change one’s ideas18.Cheer sb. on = lift sb. up = cheer sb. up = encourage sb. 鼓励某人19.Get along/on with sb. 和……相处……20.Get along/on with sth. ……事情进展……21.Give sb. a hand = do sb. a favour = help sb.22.Go on with sth./ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情23.Go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事情24.Happen to do sth. = do sth. by accident 碰巧做某事25.Happen, take place 没有被动26.I have no idea. = I don’t know.27.I have no ideas. 我没有任何看法、意见28.Here and there= everywhere29.A meeting is held. =A meeting takes place.30.In fact = actually 事实上31.In favour of = be for = support 赞成、支持32.In order to = so as to33.Instead of 句中/ instead 句首、句末34.Keep off = keep away from…y the table (laid, laid)36.Make a film = shoot a film37.Make fun of = play tricks on sb. = make a trick about sb.38.Now and then = sometimes39.On the phone = by phone40.Pick out / choose / selectpick out the bad seed 把坏的挑出来choose/select the good seedchoose from the seeds41.Point out the main idea 指出/ point at the picture 指着这张照片/ point to the mountain指向这座山脉42.Run out of / run outWe’re running out of food. = We’re short of food. 食物都吃完了。

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结（一）n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做......3.above---below over---under4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across---through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admittingadmit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

英语考纲词组1. a great drain on sth. 对……巨大的消耗2.account for 说明，解释3.accuse...of... 指控……谴责……4.act as 担任，充当5.adapt (…) to…（使）适应6.add to 增添7.add up to 合计达8.adjust (…) to （使）适应9.admit…to/into 准许……进入10.agree on 就……取得一致11.agree to 同意某人观点、意见12.agree with…同意……的意见；适合13.ahead of time/schedule 提前14.aim at 瞄准，争取15.appeal to 呼吁；吸引16.apply for 申请17.apply…to…把……应用于……18.approve of 赞成19.as a matter of fact 事实上20.as a result 作为结果；因此21.as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看22.as far as 就……而言，远到……,到……程度（表示程度，范围）23.as usual 照常24.ask a favor of 请……帮个忙25.ask about 查询，打听26.ask after 问候27.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来28.assure…of 向……保证29.at a loss 茫然不知所措30.at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价31.at first sight 乍一看32.at one time 一度33.at present 现在，目前34.at the cost of 以……为代价35.at the mercy of 任由……的摆布36.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时37.at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险38.at times 有时39.attach (…) to 把……依附于40.attach importance to 重视41.award sb.sth 授予某人某物42.base…on…把……放在……的基础上43.be absent from 缺席44.be absorbed in…全神贯注于……45.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做46.be anxious about 担忧47.be aware of 意识到的48.be capable of 有能力49.be composed of…由……组成50.be concerned about 关心51.be confident of 对……有信心52.be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到53.be contrary to 与……相反54.be curious about 对……好奇55.be determined to do 决定做某事56.be down with 由于……病倒57.be engaged in 忙于做某事58.be equal to 与……相等59.be exposed to 曝光于，接触60.be faced with sth. 面对……61.be familiar with 对……熟悉62.be fed up with 对……厌烦63.be fit for 适合……64.be free from 没有……的65.be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人66.be ignorant of 对某事一无所知67.be in favour of 支持（赞成）……68.be independent of 独立于69.be infected with 受感染70.be inferior to 较低于,与……相比不如71.be involved in 卷入，参与72.be located (in) 坐落（在）73.be lost in thought 陷入沉思74.be of good/poor quality 质量好/差75.be on a diet 节食76.be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事77.be particular about 对……挑剔78.be popular with/among 受某人欢迎79.be present at 出席，在场80.be qualified for 可胜任……81.be related to 与……相关82.be resistant to…对……有抵抗能力83.be responsible for 对……负责任84.be satisfied with 对……感到满意85.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人86.be short of 缺乏87.be similar to 与……相似88.be strict with 对……严格89.be suitable for 适合……90.be superior to 优于……91.be sure of 坚信；确信92.be worried about 为……担心93.be/get used to 习惯于……94.bear...in mind 把……牢记于心95.begin with 由……开始96.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩97.believe in 信仰；对……有信心98.believe it or not 信不信由你99.benefit from 得益于100.beyond/within one's power 力所不及/力所能及101.beyond description 难以描述102.blame...for 因……责备某人103.break away from 脱离，逃跑104.break down 抛锚；倒塌；中止105.break out 爆发106.break the law 违法107.break through 突破；突围108.bring...to an end 结束109.bring...to life 使……苏醒110.bring about 引起111.bring up 抚养112.build up 建立，树立113.bump into 装上；碰见114.burst into 突然发作；突然……起来115.by accident 意外的；偶然116.by all means 一定117.by comparison 比较起来，相比之下118.by means of 用；依靠119.by mistake 弄错120.by no means 决不121.by the dozen 以打计122.by this means 用这种方法123.by/in contrast 对比之下124.call at 访问某地125.call for 要求；需要126.call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙127.call off 取消128.call on 拜访某人；号召129.call out 大声叫唤；唤起130.care about 关心、介意131.carry on 继续；进行132.carry out 执行；实施133.catch one's eye 吸引注意134.catch up with 赶上135.catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见136.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化137.charge…with 控告138.cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来139.clean up 打扫干净140.clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴bine…with…把……和……结合起来e across 不期而遇e down with 患病e into existence/being 产生、成立e out 出来；开花；结果是e to (oneself) 达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒e to/into power 上台，执掌e to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论e up with 提出e up 走近；长出来ment on 评论mit a crime 犯罪mon knowledge 常识pare A to B 把A比喻成Bpare A with B 把A和B比较pete with 与……相竞争157.concentrate on 集中精力在……158.conduct a survey 做一个调查159.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆160.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人161.consider...(as/to be) 把……看作162.consist of 由……组成163.contribute to 有助于164.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事165.cooperate with sb. 与某人合作166.cope with对付，应付，处理167.count on 依靠，指望168.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路169.cut down on 减少170.cut off 切断171.date back to 追溯到172.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事173.die down 逐渐平息174.die out 灭绝175.differ from 与……不同176.distinguish…from…把……区别于……177.divide…into…把……分成178.do harm/good to 对……有害处/好处179.do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做180.draw/form/reach/make a conclusion 得出结论181.draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力182.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯183.drop in on/at 顺便拜访184.due to 由于；因为185.end up with 以……告终186.enter for/sign up for 报名参加187.entertain sb. with sth. 用……来招待某人188.equip sb. with sth. 用……来装备某人189.escape from 从……逃离190.ever since 从那时起直至今日191.exchange A for B 用A交换B192.face up to 勇敢面对193.fall in love with... 爱上194.fall off 跌落195.fall on 落在某一天；责任落在某人身上196.far from enough 远远不够197.fight against 与……斗争198.figure out 算出，推测出199.fill…with 用……充满200.find an excuse 找借口201.find fault with 挑……毛病202.fit in with 适合203.focus(one's attention) on 集中注意204.follow one's example 学某人的样子205.food for thought 应思考的问题206.for free 免费地；无偿地207.for the sake of 为了……利益208.forgive sb. for 因……而原谅某人209.form the habit of 养成某种习惯210.free of charge 免费211.from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里，发自内心地212.get across 横过；穿过213.get down to 开始认真对待214.get in the way 挡道，妨碍215.get lost 迷路216.get over 克服；从……恢复过来217.get through with 完成218.give...a lift 给……搭便车219.give away 泄露；出卖；赠送220.give in 投降；让步；上交221.give off 发出（气体）222.give out 分发223.give rise to 引起224.give way to 让位于，对……让步225.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看226.go after 追求227.go in for 从事于，报名参加228.go round 足够分配；（疾病）流传，传播229.go through 检查；经历230.go with 伴随；与……协调231.graduate from 从……毕业232.hand out 分发233.hang on 抓紧不放，不挂电话234.have a gift/talent/genius for 有……的天赋235.have a good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低236.have a good command of 精通237.have a look at 看一看；请看238.have a passion for 酷爱239.have a word with sb. 和……说话240.have access to 可以进入/使用241.have an effect on 对……有影响、效果242.have faith/confidence in 对……有信心243.have influence on 对……有影响244.have no choice but to do 别无选择245.have show/respect for 尊敬某人246.have trouble with ……有困难247.head for 驶向，走向248.hold a firm belief in sth. 对某事怀有坚定信念249.hold back 阻止，忍住250.hold on 抓牢；坚持251.hold out 伸出（手等）；提供252.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿253.in (the) presence /face of 当着……的面254.in a loud voice 大声255.in a way 在某种程度上256.in a word 总之257.in addition to 除……之外（还)258.in advance 提前259.in all 总共260.in any case 无论如何261.in brief 简而言之262.in case of 万一263.in common with 和……有共同之处264.in danger of 处于……的危险之中265.in detail 详细地266.in good condition 状况良好267.in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……268.in line 协调，有秩序；成一直线269.in low / high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈270.in memory of 纪念271.in no case 绝不272.in no time 立刻273.in no way 决不274.in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好275.in other words 换句话说276.in particular 尤其，特别277.in poor health 身体不好278.in private 私下里279.in public 当众；公开地280.in reality 实际上，事实上281.in search of 对……的搜寻282.in short 简言之，总之283.in spite of 不管；不顾284.in terms of 在……方面，就……而言，用……的字眼285.in the course of 在……的过程中286.in the form of 以……的形式287.in the meantime 同时，在这期间288.in use 使用着rm…of…通知某人某事290.insist on 坚持291.intend to do sth. 打算做某事292.judge from 从……判断293.keep…at a distance 与……保持距离294.keep…doing 让某人一直做295.keep…in mind 牢牢记住296.keep an eye on 照看297.keep in contact with 与……保持联系298.keep off 让开；不接近299.keep on 继续，保持300.keep one's promise 信守诺言301.keep pace with 跟上……的步伐，与……齐头并进302.keep sb. company 陪伴某人303.keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）304.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）305.kill/pass time 消磨时间306.knock down 撞到；击倒st but not least 最后但一样重要的是ter on 后来y a foundation for 为……奠定基础y/place/put emphasis/importance on 强调，重视311.lead to 导致；通向312.learn...by heart 熟记，背313.learn/draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训314.leave ... alone 丢下某人不管315.let alone 更不用说316.let out 放出；发出317.lie in 在于318.live up to 实现，不辜负319.living standards 生活水平320.long for 渴望321.look around 环视；向四周看322.look back 回顾323.look down on/upon 轻视324.look into 调查，观察325.look on 旁观326.look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破327.look to 依赖，指望328.look up to 尊敬329.lose heart 失去信心330.major in 主修331.make/commit a mistake 犯错332.make/earn a living 谋生333.make a decision 做决定334.make a fortune 发财335.make a list 列一张清单336.make a profit 赚取利润337.make a promise 许诺338.make an effort 努力339.make an offer 主动提供340.make arrangements for 为……安排341.make comments on 发表评论342.make complaints about 抱怨343.make contact with 与……取得联系344.make contributions to 对……作贡献345.make out 辨认出346.make sense 讲得通，有意义347.make sure 确保，查明348.make trouble 惹麻烦349.make up 组成；编造；补偿350.make up for 补偿，弥补351.make use of 使用；利用352.make/leave an impression on 留下印象353.meet one's need/demand/expectation 满足某人的需求/期望354.meet the requirement of 满足要求355.mess up 弄乱，弄糟356.mistake A for B 把A误认为B357.negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商358.object to 反对359.oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事360.observe the regulations/rules 遵守规则361.occur to 想到362.on board 在船上363.on campus 在校园内364.on condition that 只要365.on display 在展览366.on fire 着火367.on one's own 单独，靠自己368.on one's side 站在某人的一边，支持某人369.on purpose 故意地370.on sale 出售；廉价出售371.on schedule 准时372.on the contrary 正相反373.on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况374.on the way to 在去……的路上375.on the whole 就总体而言376.once in a while 偶尔377.operate on 做手术378.other than 除了379.out of breath 喘不过气来380.out of order/control 失灵，失控381.out of/within range 在射程外/内382.owning to 由于383.participate in 参与384.pass away 逝世，去世385.pass by 路过386.pass on/down 传递；传授387.pass through 穿过，经历388.pay a visit to 访问389.pay attention to 注意390.pay back 偿还，回报391.pay off 还清（借款）392.persevere in 坚持不懈393.persist in 坚持/执意做某事394.pick up 学会；（用车、船）接人395.place an order for 订购某物396.play a part (in) （在……中）起作用397.point at 指着398.prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事399.provide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物400.put…into practice 将……付诸实施401.put…into words 用言辞表达……402.put away 把……收起；放好403.put down 放下；记下404.put forward 提出405.put off 出版；公布；扑灭406.put pressure on 对……施加压力407.put through 接通电话408.put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿409.put up with 忍受410.range (in) …from …to （在某方面）从……到……不等411.rather than 而不是412.reach out for 伸出手拿……413.recover from 从……中恢复414.refer to 参阅，指的是415.regard…as 把……看作416.regardless of 不管，不顾417.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人……418.replace A with B 用B取代A419.respond to 对……作反应420.result from 产生于，来自421.result in 导致、引起422.reward…with…用某物回报某人423.run across 碰见；偶然发现424.run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪425.rush hour （公共车辆的）高峰时间426.see through 看穿427.see to 注意；负责（做某事），照顾（某人）428.send for 派人去请429.separate A from B 把A和B分开430.serve as 充当，起……作用431.see…free 释放432.set about 开始，着手433.set an example 树立榜样434.set aside 留出，拔出；把……置于一旁435.set off 出发，启程；着手（做某事）436.set out 出发；开始437.set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出438.settle down 定居439.shortly/soon after 在……后不久440.show up 出席；（使）显现441.sign up for 报名参加442.sit up 熬夜443.slow down 减慢速度444.sooner or later 迟早445.spare no efforts 不遗余力446.speak highly of 高度赞扬447.speed up 加快速度448.spring up 涌现449.stand for 代表450.stand out 突出，引人注目451.stay awake 醒着452.stick to 坚持、忠于453.straight away 立即，马上454.substitute for 代替455.succeed in 在……上成功456.suffer from 承受……之苦；患病457.supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物458.surf the Internet 上网冲浪459.switch off （用开关）关掉460.switch on （用开关）打开461.take (great) pains to do 煞费苦心做某事462.take…as an example 举……为例463.take…seriously 认真对待464.take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然465.take…into consideration 把某事考虑进去466.take action 采取行动467.take advantage of 利用468.take effect 生效469.take in 吸收；了解；欺骗470.take measures/steps 采取措施471.take notice of 注意472.take on 呈现；承担；雇佣473.take one's time 慢慢来474.take over 接收475.take pride in 以……为荣476.take shape 成形；出现477.take the advice 采纳建议478.take the place of 代替479.take the trouble 费神480.take turns 轮流481.take up 从事；占去（地方、时间、注意力等）482.take/run the risk of 冒险483.tear down 拆掉（旧房）484.tell the truth 老实说485.thank...for 因……而感谢486.thanks to 多亏了，由于487.think of...as 把……看作488.throw light on 阐明489.to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是490.to some extent 在一定程度上491.to the point 切题492.touch on 涉及到493.treat...as... 把……看作494.try out 试用；试验495.turn a blind eye to 对……熟视无睹496.turn down 拒绝497.turn in 上交；拐弯进入498.turn out 生产；制造；结果是499.turn over 移交；仔细考虑500.turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实501.turn to 转向；求助于502.turn up 开大，调大；出现，被找到503.turning point 转折点，转机504.under construction 在建设中505.under no circumstances 无论在什么条件下都不506.under pressure 在压力下507.under way 在进行中e one's head 动脑筋e up 用光，耗尽510.vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然511.warn sb. of/against sth. 警告某人某事512.watch out for 留神513.when it comes to 当谈到514.with one voice 异口同声515.with the rise of 随着……的兴起/提高516.within/out of one's reach 在伸手够得到/够不到的地方517.without exception 毫无例外地518.would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不做B。

中考考纲词汇及用法梳理F431.face n.脸vt.面向；面对face to face面对面be~d with...面对...432.fact n.事实，现实in fact事实上，433.factory n.工厂434.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do未能做...;没能做....=can’t435.fair a.公平的，合理的unfair a.不公平436.fall(fell,fallen)vi.落（下），降落；倒fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒塌；跌倒fall in love with爱上....fall into陷入；分成fall off跌落；减少fall over从...上跌落；被……绊倒437.family n.家庭；家族；子女（集体名词）438.famous a.著名的be famous for因...而出名be famous as作为....出名439.fan1n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2n.风扇440.fantastic a.奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的441.far(比较级farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.&ad.远的；远地442.farm n.农场；农庄farmer n.农民443.fast a.快的，迅速的；紧密的ad.快地，迅速地；紧密地444.fat n.脂肪a.胖的；肥的445.father n.父亲446.favourite(美favorite)a.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人（或物）447.fear n.害怕；恐惧；担忧~to do害怕做....448.February n.二月449.feed(fed,fed)vt.喂（养）；饲（养）450.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n.感情；感觉451.festival a.节日的，喜庆的452.fetch vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来453.fever n.发烧；发热454.few pron.不多；不多的；少数的（可数）little pron.不多；不多的；少数的（不可数）有一点a few没有fewa little little 455.field n.田地；牧场；场地456.fifteen num.十五fifth num.第五fifty num.五十five num.五457.fight n.打仗（架），争论fight(fought,fought)v.打仗（架），fight with...与……打仗（架）458.fill vt.填空，装满fill with填满，充满=be full of459.film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影460.final a.最后的；终极的461.find(found,found)vt.找到，发现，感到find out...找出；发现；查明462.fine a.晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的463.finger n.手指464.finish v.结束；做完~doing...做完...465.fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击466.first num.第一a.&ad.第一；首次；最初n.开始；开端【拓展】the+序数词______(v)，该结构用to dothe first one to do...第一个做...的人467.fish n.鱼；鱼肉vi.钓鱼；捕鱼468.fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者469.fit a.健康的,适合的v.（使）适合，安装470.fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fix up修理471.flag n.旗；标志；旗舰472.flat a.平的n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)473.floor n.地面，地板；（楼房的）层474.flower n.花475.flu n.流行性感冒476.fly n.飞行；苍蝇477.fly(flew,flown)vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）478.follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上479.food n.食物，食品480.foot(复feet)n.足，脚；英尺481.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球482.for prep.为…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；对于…；对……来说conj.因为，由于as for至于，关于;说起;ask for请求…;要求…be famous/well-known for因...著名be good/bad for对...有益/害be late for迟到be thirsty for渴望be used for被用于....be/get ready for为...做好准备care for喜欢;照料;for example/instance例如for sure无疑;确保;look for寻找pay for为...付款prepare for为...准备provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物thanks for为...感谢wait for等待....483.force vt.强迫，迫使~sb to do强迫某人做...484.foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人485.forest n.森林486.forever ad.永远；永恒的487.forget(forgot,forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forget to do...忘记去做；forget doing...忘记做过...488.fork n.叉，餐叉489.form n.表格；形式；结构490.forty num.四十four num.四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四491.forward ad.将来，今后；向前，前进put~sth.提出...look~to doing...期盼做...492.fox n.狐狸493.free a.自由的，空闲的；免费的494.freeze(froze,frozen)vi.结冰495.freezi ng a.冻结的；极冷的496.fresh a.新鲜的497.Friday n.星期五498.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱499.friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情500.frog n.青蛙501.from prep.从；从……起；距；来自be across from在...对面be far from...离...远come/be from来自hear from sb收到某人的来信learn from....向...学习prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某做....separate…from…把...与...分开keep away…from与...保持距离be different from与...不同from then/now on从那时/现在起from time to time一次又一次from…to…从...到.... 502.front a.前面的；前部的n.前面；前部；前线503.fruit n.水果；果实504.full a.满的，充满的；完全的505.fun n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的506.furniture n.家具(总称，不可数）507.future n.将来vt.赢得；挣得in the future在未来in future=from now on从现在开始G564.game n.游戏；运动；比赛565.garden n.花园，果园，菜园566.gate n.大门567.general a.大体的，笼统的，总的568.gentleman n.绅士，先生;有身份有教养的人569.geography n.地理学570.gesture n.姿势，手势571.get(got,got)vt.成为；得到；具有；到达get up起床get on上车get off下车get used to doing/sth习惯做...get ready for...为...做好准备get on/along with...与...相处get out of...出去；摆脱；逃脱get married to...与...结婚get rid of...摆脱...get sth done请某人做....get to+地点到达...get home到家572.gift n.赠品；礼物have a gift for...=be gifted in...在某方面有天赋573.giraffe n.长颈鹿574.girl n.女孩575.give(gave,given)vt.给；递给；给予give away赠送；泄露；捐赠give back归还give in屈服give off散发（气味）；发出give out用完，耗尽；分发give sb a hand=help sb.帮助某人give up放弃576.glad a.高兴的；乐意的577.glass n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜578.glove n.手套579.go(went,gone)vi.去；走；驶；通到；到达go to school上学go to bed去睡觉;安歇;go home回家go on发生;进行;过去;向前走;go off进行;爆炸;突然大作;停止运转;go down停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;go away（症状）消失;离开;私奔;go out外出;出国;熄灭;出版; 580.goat n.山羊581.god n.神，（大写）上帝582.gold n.黄金a.金的，黄金的583.golden a.金(黄)色的584.good(比较级better,最高级best)a.好；良好585.good-bye int.再见；再会586.goose(复geese)n.鹅ernment n.政府588.grade n.等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数589.grammar n.语法590.grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈591.granddaughter n.（外）孙女592.grandma=grandmother n.奶奶；外婆593.grandpa=grandfather n.爷爷；外公594.grandparents n.祖父母，外祖父母595.grandson n.（外）孙子596.granny n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆597.grape n.葡萄598.grasp v.抓住；紧握599.grass n.草；草场；牧草600.great a.伟大的；重要的；好极了ad.(口语)好极了，很好greater-greatest601.green a.绿色的；青的n.绿色602.greeting n.祝贺603.ground n.地面604.group n.组，群605.grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成606.guard n.防护装置，警戒607.guess vi.猜608.guest n.客人，宾客609.guitar n.吉他，六弦琴play the~弹吉他【注】以上短语西洋乐器前要+the，中国乐器不用篮球、棋类也不用，如play basketball/chess610.gun n.枪，炮611.gym=gymnasium n.体操；体育馆；健身房。

中考考纲词汇及用法梳理(O-P)O963.object n. 物，物体；宾语964.ocean n. 海洋965.October n. 十月966.of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in(the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get out of one’s way to do s thget in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾967.off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开ad. 离开；（电、自来水）停了，中断break off （使）分离; （使）脱离; 停止;clean off 除去cut off 切除; 切[隔]断; 剪[切，砍]下day off 休假;fall off从……掉下get off下车go off发出响声keep off避免吃某物；使……不接近kick sb off 把某人踢走pay off 付清put off 延期; 脱去（衣、帽等）ring off 挂断电话see off 送行;目送set off 出发; （使）开始; 引起; 点燃shut off 停止; 关掉take off 脱掉; 起飞turn off （把…）关掉968.offer n.& vt.提供；建议969.office n. 办公室970.officer n.军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官971.often ad. 经常，常常972.oil n. 油973.OK ad.（口语）好，对，不错974.old a.老的，旧的975.on prep. 在……上（时），关于ad. （穿，放……）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开come on快点儿，加油concentrate on 专心于decide on决定；选定depend on/upon依靠(2015,35题);取决于get on 进行; 上车go on继续hold on别挂电话keep on 继续；反复做(2014,53题)knock on敲(门、窗)；敲击on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上on duty 值班，上班on foot 步行on one hand,on the other hand一方面...,另一方面on sale 有售，上市; 廉价出售;on show/display 展示on the phone 在打电话on the right/left 在右/左边on time 准时on vacation 度假on weekends 在周末put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)try on试穿turn on打开work on从事；忙于976.once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj.一旦977.one pron. (pl. ones) 一（个，只……）num. 一978.oneself pron.自己；自身979.only a. 惟一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只，才980.open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开981.operation n. 手术，操作982.or conj.或；就是；否则983.orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的984.order1n.顺序in order to do... 为了做...=in order that + 从句985.order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜；命令~ sb to do 命令某人去做...986.other pron.别人，别的东西a. 别的，另外的987.our pron.我们的988.ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）989.ourselves pron.我们自己990.out ad.出外；在外,向外；熄be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力break out(战争、战斗或疾病等)；爆发bring out 出版; 取出（某物）carry out实施；执行(2018,49题)check out结账come out 出来; 出现; 出版;die out灭绝；消失find out 发现;查明get out 出来give out用完；分发；发出，放出(热、光等) go out(of) 走出...；出去hand out分发hang out 闲逛help out 帮助keep out （使）留在外面;lay out 设计; 展示; 陈设leave out不包括，忽略，不提及look out 向外看; 当心out of style 过时的out of order有毛病；出故障out of breath上气不接下气out of work失业pick out精心挑选；认出来；辨别出point out指明；指出put out 扑灭run out(of) 用完sell out 出售股份; 脱销; 卖掉send out发出(光、信号、声音等)；散发；分发set out 动身; 出发; 着手; 安排take out 取出，除去; 拔掉; 把…带出去try out 试用，试验work out算出；解决991.outside n. 外面ad. 在外面；向外面prep. 在……外面992.over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及ad. 翻倒；遍布；越过；结束all over 到处come over 过来; 突然感到; 顺便来访;fall over 被…绊倒;get over克服go over 重温；复习knock over撞倒；撞翻look over 仔细检查over and over again 一再地think over仔细考虑993.overcoat n. 大衣994.own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的995.owner n. 物主，所有人P996.Pacific a. 太平洋的997.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋998.package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒999.page n. 页，页码1000.paint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画1001.pair n. 一双，一对a pair of... 一双...1002.palace n. 宫，宫殿1003.pale a. 苍白的，灰白的1004.pancake n.薄煎饼1005.panda n.熊猫1006.paper n.纸；报纸 a piece of ~ 一张纸1007.pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起~ doing 原谅做....1008.parent n. 父(母)，双亲1009.park n. 公园vt. 停放（汽车）1010.part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割1011.party n. 聚会，晚会；党派1012.pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过1013.passage n. （文章等）一节，一段；通道；走廊1014.passenger n.乘客，旅客1015.passport n. 护照1016.past ad. 过n. 过去，昔日，往事prep.过……，走过某处1017.path n. 小道，小径1018.patient n. 病人；a. 耐心的be patient with 对...有耐心patience n. 耐心1019.pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pay for 赔偿; 为…付钱(2011,50题)pay off 付清; 取得成功pay back还钱1020.P.E.(缩) =physical education n.体育1021.P.C.(缩) =personal computer 个人电脑1022.peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的1023.pear n. 梨子，梨树1024.pen n.钢笔，笔1025.pencil n.铅笔1026.pencil-box n. 铅笔盒1027.penfriend n. 笔友1028.penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分1029.people n. 人，人们；人民（复数）1030.percent n. 百分之……1031.perfect a. 完美的，极好的1032.perhaps ad. 可能，或1033.period n.时期，时代1034.person n. 人in ~ 亲自地1034.personal a. 个人的，私人的1036.pet n.宠物，爱畜1037.phone = telephone v.打电话n. 电话，电话机1038.photo =photograph n. 照片take ~s 拍照1039.photograph n. 照片1040.physics n. 物理（学）1041.piano n. 钢琴1042.pick v.拾起，采集；挑选1043.picnic n.& v. 野餐1044.picture n. 图片，画片，照片1045.pie n. 甜馅饼1046.piece n.一块（片，张，件……）1047.pig n. 猪1048.pilot n. 飞行员1049.ping-pong n. 乒乓球1050.pink a.粉红色的1051.pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者1052.pity n.怜悯，同情1053.place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排a place of interest 一处名胜古迹1054.plain a. 家常的；普通的1055.plan n.& v. 计划，打算~ to do= make a plan to do 计划做... 1056.plane n. 飞机1057.planet n. 行星1058.plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物1059.plastic a.塑料的1060.plate n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子1061.play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧1062.playground n.操场，运动场1063.pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的（修饰物）pleased a. 愉快的（修饰人）1064.please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意1065.pleasure n.高兴，愉快1066.pocket n.（衣服的）口袋1067.poem n. 诗1068.point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数1069.police n. 警察，警务人员1070.policeman (复men) n. 警察；巡警1071.policewoman (复women) 女警察1072.polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的1073.policy n.政策1074.pond n. 池塘1075.pool n. 水塘，水池1076.poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的1077.pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的1078.popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的be popular with/among ... 受...欢迎1079.population n. 人口，人数1080.pork n.猪肉1081.position n. 位置1082.possible a. 可能的1083.post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄1084.postcard n. 明信片1085.postman n. 邮递员1086.potato n.土豆，马铃薯1087.pound n. 磅；英镑1088.practice n. 练习1089.practise(美practise) v.练习，实践~ doing 练习做...1090.praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬1091.prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制~ to do 准备做...~ for 为...做准备preparation n. 准备1092.present n. 礼物，赠品1093.president n. 总统；主席1094.pretty a.漂亮的，俊俏的；ad. 相当地1095.prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevent ... from... 阻止；防止1096.price n.价格，价钱at a low/high price 价格低/高...【易错】形容价格不能用cheap和expensive 1097.pride n. 自豪，骄傲take pride in...=be proud of... 对...感到骄傲1098.primary a. 初等的；初级的1099.primary school 小学1100.print vt.印刷1101.prison n. 监狱1102.prisoner n.囚犯1103.private a. 私人的1104.prize n. 奖赏，奖品1105.probably ad. 很可能，大概1106.problem n. 问题，难题1107.produce vt.生产；制造1108.programme (美program) n.节目；项目1109.progress n.进步，上进（不可数）vi.进展；进行make ~ 取得进步1110.promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺~ to do 承诺做...1111.pronounce vt. 发音1112.pronunciation n. 发音1113.proper a. 恰当的，合适的1114.protect vt.保护~ ... from... 保护...免受...1115.proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of...自豪；骄傲1116.prove vt.证明1117.provide vt.提供provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物1118.public a.公共的，公众的n. 公众in ~ 在公众场合1119.pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力1120.punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n.1121.pupil n. （小）学生1122.purple a.紫色的1123.purpose n.目的，意图on ~ 故意地1124.purse n. 钱包1125.push n.& v. 推1126.put (put, put) vt. 放，摆put away 收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消;put down 放下; 记下; 估计; 镇压;put in(into) 投入(投入)put off 延期put on a performance演出put on weight发胖put on 增加; 穿上; 增加(体重)put out 生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭;put up 举起; 张贴; 建造; 提高;。

中考考纲需掌握的短语以及词组Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，和某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at (in) a place 达到某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就…尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像，如同Bbe proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both…and 两个都，既…又…break down 损坏，分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结帐clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上，赶上，想出（主意），找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate…on 祝贺…connect with 不…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 不…丌同divide…into…把…分成…do one's best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either…or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…fill…with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明，収现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 丌时，偶尔from …to…从…到…Gget along with 不…相处get away 逃，远离get back 返回，回来，回家get close（to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入，收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等），下车get on with sb. 不…相处get on 上车，过活get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还，送同give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先，干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过，经过，过去go fishing(shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing…继续干某事，丌停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览，翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发hang on （打电话时）别挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不，必须hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说，知道halp oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事help…out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 别出气，屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in all 总之in common 共同，共有in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在…前面in need of 需要，缺少in order that 为了in order to 为了in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in peace 宁静，安静in public 当众，公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是Jjoin in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才Kkeep doing sth 继续做某事keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持，维持，继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉，泄露live on 以…为主食，靠…为生look after 照顼look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去，调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿，浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 不…交朋友make up 呾解，化装make up of 由…组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither…nor 既不…也不…next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也丌，绝非not only…but also 不仅…而且…not so …as 不像，不如not till/until 直到…才now and then 不时，偶尔Oof course 当然on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/ over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 以前，很丽以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等)pay for 付款pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接…point out 指出point to 指向prevent…from 妨碍，防止，预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on weight 収福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起，帖（广告等）Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard…as 把…看作right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑，失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命see…off 为某人送行sell out 卖完，出卖send for 派人去叫（请)send up 収出，射出separate …from…分开set free 释放，解放set off 动身，启程，使爆収set out 出収，开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就…,尽…so long as 只要so…that 太…以至于…sooner and later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend…on 在…花钱stand for 代表，象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day before tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more…the more…赹…就赹…the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑，认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too…to 太…以至于不…try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到，开大（声音）Uup and down 上下，来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于Wwait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…。

2024上海英语高考考纲词组在2024年的上海英语高考中，考纲中包含了许多重要的词组。

这些词组不仅在高考中频繁出现，而且在日常英语表达中也十分常见。

掌握这些词组对于学生们来说至关重要，因为它们是理解文章和表达意思的关键。

下面将介绍一些2024上海英语高考考纲中的常见词组及其用法。

1. 一方面，另一方面（On the one hand, on the other hand）这是一个表达对比的常用词组。

在写作时，我们可以使用该词组来引出两个不同的观点或情况，用以说明一个问题的两面性。

比如，“On the one hand, technology has greatly improved our lives; on the other hand, it has also brought about various social problems.”2. 不仅......而且......（Not only...but also...）这个词组用来表达两种相似或相关的情况。

它的用法是，在“not only”后面引入第一个情况，紧接着使用“but also”引入第二个情况，强调它们之间的关系。

例如，“Not only does exercise help us stay physically healthy, but it also contributes to our mental well-being.”3. 由于（Due to）这个词组用来表达某个事物或情况的原因。

它常常出现在文章的开头或中间，用以解释为什么某个情况会发生。

比如，“Due to the heavy rain, the match was postponed.”4. 在......的基础上（On the basis of）这个词组用来说明某个事物或观点的基础或前提。

在写作时，我们可以使用该词组来解释我们的观点或提供某个观点的依据。

例如，“On the basis of the research findings, we can conclude that regular physical exercise is crucial for maintaining good health.”5. 除了......之外，还有（Apart from...，there are also...）这个词组用来列举除了某个事物之外的其他事物。

考纲词组1. a couple of 两个；几个2. a kind of 一种；一类3. a pair of一双；一副4. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）5.according to 按照；根据6.add … to 加上7.after all 究竟；毕竟8.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见9.all day (long) 整天10.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了11.all the way (一路上)12.and so on 等等13.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉14.arrive at / in a place 到达某地15.as … as 像…一样；如同16.as soon as 一……就17.as well 也；又18.ask for 请求；寻求19.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/ 午/晚餐时20.at first / last 起先；开始的时候/ 最后；终于21.at home 在家（里）22.at least / most 至少/ 至多23.at once 立刻；马上24.at present 现在，当前25.at school 在学校；在上课26.at the end of (August) 在（八月）底27.at the same time 同时28.at work 在工作29.at / on weekends 在周末30.be able to 能够（有水平）31.be afraid of 害怕32.be angry with sb. 生某人的气33.be bad for 有害于34.be born 出生于35.be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事36.be careful with 小心37.be connected to / with 与…连接在一起38.be covered with 被……覆盖39.be different from 与……不同40.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓41.be famous for 以……而著名42.be fond of 爱好43.be full of 充满44.be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be keen on 喜爱47.be late for ……迟到48.be made of 由……制成49.be made up of 由……组成50.be pleased with 对……满意51.be proud of 为……感到自豪52.be ready for 为……作准备53.be responsible for 对……负责任54.be satisfied with 为……感到满意55.be strict with 对……严格56.be surprised at 为……感到惊奇57.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激58.be used to 习惯于59.because of 因为60.belong to 属于61.both … and …两者都62.break into 闯入；破门而入63.by bus 乘公共汽车64.by oneself 亲自65.be phone 打电话66.by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下67.care for 照顾；喜欢68.catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风69.catch fire 着火70.change from…to（使）变换；改换；变成71.change one’s mind 改变主意72.check in 办理登机e from 出生于；来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to and end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流plain about 投诉；抱怨79.consist of 由……组成80.cut down 砍倒81.deal with 处理82.depend on 依靠，依赖83.die of 因……病而死84.do one’s best 尽最大努力85.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙86.do some shopping 买东西87.dream of 梦想88.dress up 穿着打扮89.each other 互相90.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励/ 激励某人做某事91.enjoy oneself 过得愉快92.fall asleep 入睡93.far away (from) (离)遥远94.fill in 填充；填写95.find out 找出；查明；了解96.for example 例如97.for free 免费98.for the first time 第一次99.from the time being 暂时,眼下100.from door to door 挨家挨户101.get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处102.get back 返回103.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯104.get off 下车105.get on 上车106.get ready for 为……作准备107.get rid of 摆脱108.get tired of 对……感对厌倦109.get to 到达110.get up 起床111.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力112.give up 放弃113.go ahead 先走；向前走；走吧；干吧114.go shopping 去购物115.go for a swim 去游泳116.go home 回家117.go on 继续118.go on a diet 实行节食119.go on a picnic 去野餐120.go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事121.go out 熄灭122.go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍123.go sightseeing 去观光124.go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）125.go to bed 就寝126.go to college 上大学127.go to school 上学128.go to sleep 入睡129.go to the cinema / moive(s) 去看电影130.go wrong 出错131.grow up 成年；长大132.had better 最好还是；还是……好133.hand in 上交134.happen to do 碰巧做135.happen to sb. 发生到某人身136.have (got) to 不得不137.have a class / lesson 上课138.have a good time 玩得/ 过得愉快139.have breakfast 吃早餐140.have no idea 不清楚141.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人142.have sports 实行体育活动143.hear from 收到……来信144.hear of 听说145.help sb. with sth . 协助某人做某事146.here and there 到处147.hold a meeting 举行会议148.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）149.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸150.huge amounts of 大量的151.in a hurry 匆忙152.in a minute 一会儿153.in addition 另外154.in charge of 主管，负责155.in class 在课上156.in danger 处于危险中157.in English 用英语158.in fact 事实上；实际上159.in favor of 赞同，赞成160.in front of 在……前面161.in hospital 住院162.in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时163.in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法164.in (one week)’s time （一周）后165.in order to 为了166.in other words 换句话说；也就是说167.in return 作为回报168.in surprise 惊奇地169.in the end 最后；终于170.in the future 在将来171.in the middle of 在……中间172.in the past 在过去；从前173.in this way 这样174.in time 即时175.in trouble 处于困境中176.instead of 代替；而不是177.keep a dairy 记日记178.keep doing sth. 继续做某事179.keep… from 阻止；使……免于180.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系181.keep off 阻挡；不让……接近182.keep quiet 保持安静183.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具186.learn …from从……中学到，向……学习187.leave (secondary )school （中学）毕业188.leave a message 留个口信189.leave for 动身去190.less / more than 少/ 多于191.listen to 听……（讲话）192.live on 靠……为生193.look after 照料；照顾194.look at 看；观看195.look for 寻找196.look forward to 期待着197.look like 看上去像；显得198.look out 注意；留神199.look up 查寻；抬头看200.lose one’s life 丧生201.lose one’s temper 发脾气202.lose one’s way 迷路203.lose weight 减肥204.make a decision 作出决定205.make a film 拍电影206.make a fire 生火207.make a living 谋生208.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误209.make a noise 弄出声210.make friends with 与……交朋友211.make fun of 拿……开玩笑212.make money 挣钱；赚钱213.make progress 取得进步214.make the bed 整理床铺215.make up one’s mind 下决心216.next to 紧挨着；紧靠着217.no longer / not… any longer 不再218.not…a t all （用来增强语气）一点也不，根本不219.now and then / again 时而；偶而220.of course 当然221.on average 按平均值；通常222.on business 有事，出差223.on foot 步行；走路224.on holiday 在休假225.on one’s side 在某人一边226.on the phone 在听电话227.on the right 在右边228.on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上229.on weekdays 在工作日230.once a day 每天一次231.once every four years 每四年一次232.one after another 一个接一个，连续地233.one another 互相234.out of 从……里出来；缺乏235.out of date 过时236.pay for 付……钱；买237.pick out 挑选出238.pick up 拾起239.play a trick on 捉弄240.play with 玩耍，摆弄241.plenty of 大量的，充足的242.pint out 指出243.praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬244.pref er…to（比起……来）更喜欢245.prevent …from妨碍/ 阻止某人做某事246.protect…form保护……免受247.put off 延期248.put on 穿；戴上；上演249.put out 扑灭250.put up 举起；挂起251.rely on 依靠252.run away 逃跑253.run out of 用完，耗尽254.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命255.search for 搜寻；搜查256.see… off 为……送行257.sell out 售完258.shake hands with 与……握手259.share… with 与……分享260.show off 炫耀261.show sb. around 带某人参观262.shut up 住口263.so far 迄今为止264.some day 将来有一天265.stay up 熬夜266.stop… from 阻止……做267.such as 例如268.take a look 看一看269.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信270.take an underground train 乘地铁271.take away 拿走272.take care of 照料273.take charge of 负现，管理274.take hold of 抓住275.take notes 记笔记276.take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞277.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告278.take out 取出279.take part in 参加280.take place 发生；举行281.take up 开始从事282.talk about 谈到283.talk to / with sb . 与某人谈话284.tell a lie 说谎285.tell…from区别；分辨286.tell the time 报时287.the same …as与……同样288.the week after next 下下周289.think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）290.think over 仔细考虑291.throw away 扔掉292.to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是293.too …to太……以至不能294.try on 试穿295.turn up出现；（把音量等）调高296.turn down（把音量等）调低297.turn into 变成298.turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）299.turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）300.turn out 结果是；证明是301.turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to 过去常常303.wait for 等候；等待304.wake up 醒来；叫醒305.with great care 非常小心306.with pleasure 愉快地307.with the help of 在……的协助下308.work as 从事……工作309.work out 做出；算出；制定出310.worry about 为……而担心311.would like / love (to) 想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意312.would rather 宁愿，宁可。

高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。

词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2. a cheaper one 更加便宜的一个（新增:2022年中考二模）3. a couple of两个；几个4. a kind of一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of）许多6. a pair of一双；一副7. a piece of一（块，张，片，件）8.according to按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.after all终究；毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all its own 本身（新增：2022年中考一模）13.all over到处14.all right行了；好吧；（病）好了15.all the way一路上16.all the time=always 一直，总是（新增:2022年中考二模）17.and so on等等18.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉19.arrive at / in a place到达某地20.as…as和……一样；如同21.as a result 结果；因此（新增：2022年中考一模）22.as soon as一……就23.as long as 只要（新增：2022年中考一模）24.as well也；又25.as well as 也，而且，以及（新增：2022年中考二模）26.ask for请求；寻求27.at breakfast / lunch / supper早／午／晚餐时28.at first / last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于29.at home在家（里）30.at least / most至少／至多31.at once立刻；马上32.at present现在，目前33.at the end of 在……结束的时候34.at the moment 目前、此刻（新增：2022年中考二模）35.at the same time同时36.at / on weekends在周末37.at work在工作38.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础39.be able to能够（有能力）40.be afraid of害怕41.be angry with sb．生某人的气42.be aware of 意识到（新增：2022年中考一模）43.be bad for有害于44.be born出生于45.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事46.be careful with小心47.be connected to / with与……有联系48.be covered with被……覆盖49.be different from与……不同50.be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉；通晓51.be famous for以……而著名52.be fond of爱好53.be full of充满54.be good / poor at擅长于／对……比较差55.be interested in对……感兴趣56.be keen on喜爱57.be late for迟到58.be located (in / on / at)位于59.be made of由……制成60.be made up of由……组成61.be pleased with对……满意62.be proud of为……而感到自豪63.be ready for为……作准备64.be responsible for 对……负责任65.be required to do 被要求去做某事（新增：2022年中考一模）66.be satisfied with对……感到满意67.be similar to 与… … 类似68.be strict with sb.对……严格69.be surprised at对……感到惊奇70.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激71.be used to习惯于72.because of由于73.belong to属于74.big deal 大人物，了不起的事75.both…and…两者都76.break down 损坏，衰弱下来77.break into闯入；破门而入78.break out 爆发（一般指疾病，战争，火灾等）（新增：2022年中考二模）79.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机80.by oneself亲自81.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下82.by the end of 在..结束/底之前（注:后加过去时间，句子用had done）新增：2022年中考一模83.calm down 使平静84.care for照顾；喜欢85.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风86.change one’s mind改变主意87.check in办理登机；登记（入住等）e from出生于；来自e across 偶遇，遇见（新增：2022年中考一模）e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end结束e to life 苏醒；栩栩如生（新增：2022年中考一模）e true实现e up with 想出，提出（新增：2022年中考二模）municate with与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about抱怨；投诉98.consist of由……组成99.cut down砍倒; 削减100.deal with处理101.department store百货商店102.depend on依靠，依赖103.die of因……（病）而死104.divide...into... 把...分成...（新增：2022年中考一模）105.do harm to 对……有害，损害106.do one’s best to do尽最大努力去做...107.do sb. a favour帮某人忙108.do some shopping买东西109.dream of想到110.dress up(穿着)打扮111.each other互相112.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事113.enjoy oneself过得愉快114.even if+整句即使，虽然（新增：2022年中考二模）115.fall asleep入睡116.fall behind 落后（新增：2022年中考二模）117.fall off 跌落，脱落（新增：2022年中考二模）118.far away（from）（离）……遥远119.feel like+整句觉得好像（新增：2022年中考二模）120.feel like doing sth 想要做某事（新增：2022年中考二模）121.fill in填充；填写122.find out找出；查明；了解123.find it difficult to do 发现做...很难（新增：2022年中考一模）124.focus on 集中注意力于；关注（新增：2022年中考一二模）125.for a while 一会儿（新增：2022年中考二模）126.for example例如127.for free免费128.for the first time第一次129.for the time being暂时；眼下130.from time to time不时，有时131.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处132.get into the habit of养成……的习惯133.get off下车134.get on上车135.get ready for为……作准备136.get rid of摆脱137.get tired of对……感到厌倦138.get to到达139.get up起床140.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力141.give a lesson to sb. 给某人授课（新增：2022年中考二模）142.give up放弃143.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧144.go for a swim去游泳145.go home回家146.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱147.go on继续148.go on a diet实行节食149.go on a picnic去野餐150.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事151.go out熄灭，（外出）152.go over复习；仔细地再读一遍153.go shopping去购物154.go sightseeing去观光155.go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）156.go to bed就寝157.go to college上大学158.go to school上学159.go to sleep入睡160.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影（新增：2022年中考二模）161.go wrong出错162.grow up成年；长大163.had better最好还是；还是……好164.hand in上交165.happen to do碰巧做166.happen to sb．发生到某人身上167.have (got) to不得不168.have a class / lesson上课169.have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快170.have breakfast吃早餐171.have no idea不清楚172.have pity on sb．怜悯某人173.have sports进行体育活动174.hear from收到……来信175.hear of听说176.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事177.here and there到处178.hold a meeting举行会议179.hold on等一等（别挂电话）180.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸181.huge amounts of大量的182.in a hurry匆忙183.hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事184.in a minute一会儿185.in addition另外(In addition,+整句)186.in addition to+n 除...之外（还有，也）（新增：2022年中考二模）187.in all总共188.in charge of主管，负责189.in class在课上190.in danger处于危险中191.in English用英语192.in fact事实上；实际上193.in favour of赞成194.in front of在……前面195.in hospital住院196.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时197.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法198.in order to为了199.in other words换句话说200.in return作为回报201.in surprise惊奇地202.in the end最后；终于203.in the future在将来204.in the middle of在……中间205.in the past在过去；从前206.in this way这样207.in time及时208.in trouble处于困境中209.instead of代替；而不是210.jump to a conclusion 草率决定211.just now 刚才212.keep a diary记日记213.keep doing sth．继续做某事214.keep fit保持健康215.keep…from阻止；使……免于216.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系217.keep off阻挡；不让……接近218.keep quiet保持安静219.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停ugh at嘲笑y the table（饭前）摆好餐具222.lead to 导致（注：to 为介词）（新增：2022年中考一模）223.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习224.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业225.leave a message留个口信226.leave for动身去227.less / more than少于／多于228.listen to听……（讲话）229.live on靠……为生230.look after照料；照顾231.look at看；观看232.look for寻找233.look forward to期待着（注:to为介词）234.look like看上去像；显得235.look out注意，留神236.look up查寻；抬头看237.lose one’s life丧生238.lose one’s way迷路239.lose temper发脾气240.lose weight减肥241.make a decision 做出决定242.make a film拍电影243.make a fire生火244.make a living谋生245.make a mistake出差错；犯错误246.make a noise弄出声247.make friends with与……交朋友248.make fun of拿……开玩笑249.make money挣钱；赚钱250.make progress取得进步251.make sb.do sth 让某人做某事（新增：2022年中考二模）252.make sure 确信，证实（新增：2022年中考二模）253.make sure of 确定，确保，尽力做到（新增：2022年中考二模）254.make the bed整理床铺255.make up 编造，弥补（新增：2022年中考一模）256.make up one’s mind下决心257.next to紧挨着；紧靠着258.no longer / not…any longer不再259.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不260.now and then / again时而；偶而261.of course当然262.on average平均；通常263.on business有事，出差264.on foot步行；走路265.on holiday在休假266.on one’s side在某人一边267.on the other hand在另一方面268.on the phone在听电话269.on the / one’s way（to）在去……的路上270.on time准时271.on weekdays在工作日272.once every four years每四年一次273.once more/again再次274.one after another一个接一个，连续地275.out of从……里出来；缺乏276.out of date过时277.over and over 再三，一次次278.pay attention to 注意279.pay for付……钱；买280.pick out挑选出281.pick up拾起，让某人搭车；（开车）接某人282.play a trick on捉弄283.play with玩耍，摆弄284.plenty of大量的，充足的285.point out指出286.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人287.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢288.prepare for准备289.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事290.protect...from保护……免受291.provide…with提供292.put off延期293.put on穿；戴上；上演294.put out扑灭295.put up举起；挂起296.rely on依靠297.run away逃跑298.run out of用完，耗尽299.save one’s life挽救某人的生命300.search for搜寻；搜查301.see…off为……送行302.see if 看看是否（新增：2022年中考一模）303.seem +adj 看上去...（新增：2022年中考一模）304.sell out售完305.set out 动身，出发，着手做306.shake hands with与……握手307.share…with与……分享308.shopping mall 大商场，大型购物中心309.show off炫耀310.show sb. around带某人参观311.shut up住口312.so far 到目前为止（新增：2022年中考二模）现在完成时标志词313.so that (表示目的）为了，以便314.some day将来有一天315.sooner or later迟早316.stand for 代表（新增：2022年中考二模）317.stay up熬夜318.stop…from阻止……做319.struggle to do 努力做某事（新增：2022年中考一模）320.such as例如321.surf the Internet 上网322.take a look看一看323.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信324.take an underground 乘地铁325.take away拿走326.take care of照料327.take charge of负责，管理328.take hold of抓住329.take notes记笔记330.take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞331.take one’s advice听从某人劝告332.take out取出333.take part in参加334.take an active part in 积极参加（新增：2022年中考二模）335.take place发生；举行336.take the place of 取代337.take up开始从事338.talk about谈到339.talk to / with sb与某人谈话340.tell…from区别；分辨341.tell a lie说谎342.the same…as与……同样343.the week after next下下周344.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）345.think of想起；想到346.think over仔细考虑347.throw away扔掉348.to one’s joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是349.too…to太……以至不能350.try on试穿351.try one’s best to 尽某人最大努力去做(新增：2022年中考一模) 352.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高353.turn into变成354.turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）355.turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）356.turn out（to be）结果是，证明是357.turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to过去常常359.wait for等候；等待360.wake up醒来；叫醒361.what’s more 而且362.with great care非常小心363.with pleasure愉快地364.with the help of在……的帮助下365.wake sb up 叫醒某人（新增：2022年中考二模）366.work out做出；算出；制定出367.worry about为……而担心368.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意369.would rather宁愿，宁可。