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B it 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街C ab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k 形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续**通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班D aily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Density of volume 流量密度Department of Transportation DOT 运输部Departure Headway 纾解间距Departure rate 离开率Dependent signal control 相依号志控制Depot 检修处Depth Factor 深度因子Design Capacity 设计容量Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准Design curve 设计曲线Design Designation 设计要件Design frequency 设计频率Design Hourly Volume DHV 设计小时交通量Design Lane 设计车道Design Level of Service 设计服务水准Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计Design Period 设计年限Design Period Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数Design rule 设计法则Design Speed 设计速率Design Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值Design Thickness 设计厚度Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量Design vehicle 设计（用）车辆；设计车型Design Wheel Load 设计轮重Design year 设计年Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线Desire line chart 愿望线图Desire speed 愿望速率Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration 变质；恶化Deterministic Delay 固定延滞Deterministic Model 定值模式Detour 便道Deviation 偏位Device 设备D-factor D－因素；方向因素Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道Diagrammatic map 示意图Dial 标度盘；刻度盘Dial a ride 拨召服务Dial Gauge 测微表Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆Diamond bit 钻石钻头Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道Diamond Lane 划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁Diatom 道线Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Digital terrain model 数值地形模型Digital topographic map 数值地形图Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难Dining area 餐饮区Dip 倾斜Dip slope 顺向坡Direct bus 直达公车Direct connection 直接连结式Direct Illumination 直接照明Direct path 直接行径Direction Factor 方向系数Direction Line 指向线Directional Angles 方向角Directional Distribution 方向分布Directional Interchange 直接式交流道Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛Directional Sign 方向标志Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Disabled toilet 残障厕所Disabling Injury 残障性伤害Discharge 流量Discharge Area 流量面积Discharge Measurement 流量测量Discharge Rate 流出率Discomfort glare 不适眩光Dispatching 派车问题Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡Dispersion 离差；离散Displacement 位移；变位Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表Display Panel 显示面版Disposal area 弃土区Distance 距离Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化Distance error 距离误差Distance Post 里程标Distance test 距离测试Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress severity 破坏严重程度Distress survey 损坏调查Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution 配销Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Distribution channel 流通通路District 小区District Engineer 工程处处长Disutility 负效用Ditch 边沟Ditching Machine 挖沟机Diverging 分流Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点Diverging point 分流点Diversion flow 分道车流Divided Highway 分隔式公路Divided Road 分隔式道路Dividing Strip 分隔带Divisional island 分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce 分开Do not cross 禁止跨越Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志Document Type Definition 文件型态定义Domain Expert 领域专家Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Dot marker 圆点标物Double decked bus 双层巴士Double Opening 双开孔Double parking 并排停车Double Y type 双Y式Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Double-decked Bus 双层公车Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）Down Grade 下坡Down Slope 卸坡Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downstream section 下游段；下流段Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路Drafting 绘制；绘图Drafting Room 制图室Draftsman 绘图员Dragline 扒土机Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage 排水Drainage pavement 排水性铺面Drainage Basin 流域Drainage Channel 排水渠Drainage Coefficient 排水系数Drainage Ditch 排水沟Drainage Facilities 排水设施Drainage Pavement 排水铺面Drainage Pipe 排水管Drainage System 雨水沟系Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力Drawing Interchange File 图形交换文件Drawings 图说Dredging 浚渫Driven pile 打击桩Driver 驾驶人Driver behavior model 驾驶者行为模式Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为Driver characteristic 驾驶员特性Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离Driver Reaction Time 驾驶人反应时间Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉Driveway 私用进出车道Driving Behavior 驾驶行为Driving Cycle 行车型态Driving environment 驾驶环境Driving pattern 行车型态Driving power 行进动力Driving rod 传动轴Driving school 驾训班Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法Dual Left Turn 双向左转Dual mode bus 双用途公车Ductility 延展性Dumper 倾卸车Durability Test 施工测量Duration 持续期间；延时Duration curve 延时曲线Duration of lane change operation 变换车道作业的延时Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic route guidance 动态路径导引Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换Dynamic Segmentation 动态分段Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统E arly age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度Early cut-off period 早闭（关）时段Earth Emba nkment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earth slide 地滑Earth structure 土工结构物Earth Wedge 土楔Earth Work 路基土石方Earthflow 泥流；土流Earthquake 地震Earthwork 土石方工程；土方Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Ecolo gical Engineering Methods 生态工法Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Economical Haul 经济运距Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量Effect of depth 深度效应Effective contrast r atio 有效对照比Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间Eff ective Normal Stress 效正应力Effective red (green) time 有效红（绿）灯时间Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重Effective unit weight 有效单位重Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electric Lighting 照明Electric motorcycle 电动机车Electric p ublic bus 电动公共汽车Electric room 电气室Electrical contact 电动侦测器Electrically operated meter 电动运转表Electrodynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮Electromagnetic Suspension EM S 电磁悬浮Electromechanical 机电式Electronic decade meter 电子十进（分）位表Electronic dist ance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic theodolites 电子经纬仪Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Element 单元；元素；要素Elemental maneuver ar ea 基本运行区域Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度Elevated Highway 高架公路Eleva ted observer method 居高观测（察）法Elevated rail bridge 高架桥Elevation 标高；高程Elevatio n above mean sea-level 平均海水面Elevator 电梯Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除Elongated area 延伸区域E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Embedded Dept h 浸没深度Emer gency 急难；紧急事故Emer gency delivery 紧急输送Eme rgency Escap e Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散Emer gency Management Serv ices EMS 紧急事故处理服务Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告Emer gency respo nse 紧急应变Emer gency road 紧急道路Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务Eme r gency telephone 紧急电话机Emer gency Vehicle Management 紧急救援车辆管理Emin ent Dom ain 地征收权Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断Employee 员工Employee buy-out 员工买断Employer 雇主Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青砂浆Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法-令Encr oachm ent line 侵线End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点End-Area Method 平均底面积法Energy dis sipater 消能器Enfor cem ent 执法；执行Engine resist ance 引擎阻力Engineering 工程Engineering Economic An alysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息En-Route Transit Information 行程中大众运输信息Entity 实体Ent rance 入口Ent rance (entry), ingress 进口路段Ent rance cu rve 进口曲线段Ent rance Loss 入口损头Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线Environment factor 环境因素Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估E nvironmental quality 环境品质Environmental quality standards 环境品质标准Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量Equi pment Package 设备组合Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性Equival ent Factor 当量因子Equiv al ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量Erosion control 侵蚀控制Err or of Closure 闭合差Escalator 电扶梯Ethanol 酒精Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication 优养化Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土工程Except buses 公车除外Excess capacity 超额容量Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes o nly 脚踏车专用道Exclusive bus lane 公车专用道Exclusive Highway 专用公路Exclusive lane 专用车道Exclusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权Exclusive Road 专用道路Exclusive telephone 专用电话机Exhi b it area 展示区Exit 出口Exit curve 出口曲线段Exit Lane 出口车道Exit Only Ticket 出站车票Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Ex it Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道Exit -ramp 出口匝道Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量Expansion 扩展Exp ansion Cap 伸缩帽Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数G lance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray 雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟H alf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性I deal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Li ghting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometr y 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, M atch Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理In clinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Inde mnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Ind ex system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Indiv idual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiv er 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Inf ormation Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastruct ure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service D igital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or ide ntification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicl e 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passe nger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlockin。
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语)；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则；建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危（wei）险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面)；回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
铁路专业英文词汇铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway raｉlｒoａd ?铁路线ｒailway line; ｒaiｌroad liｎｅ?铁路网 railway netｗｏｒk; ｒａｉlroaｄ neｔｗorｋ铁道科学ｒaｉｌｗaｙｓcience铁路技术 railｗaｙ tｅchnology铁路等级rａｉlway clａssifiｃaｔiｏn ?国有铁路 nａｔioｎal ｒaiｌway；staｔe rａilway ?地方铁路locaｌrailwaｙ; regionａｌrail ｗaｙ私有铁路 privaｔe raiｌwａy合资铁路ｊoint inｖesｔｍｅnt raiｌwaｙ; joinｔlｙｏwnｅd rai ｌwａy ?标准轨铁路 sｔanｄａｒd-ｇage rａｉｌway ?窄轨铁路 na ｒro ｗ-gａgｅ raｉlway米轨铁路meter-ｇage railwａｙ宽轨铁路 broad-gａｇe railway单线铁路 siｎgle ｔracｋ railwaｙ?双线铁路 double ｔrａck rａｉlway ?多线铁路 muｌtiple track railｗａy ?重载铁路 heａvｙ ha ｕl railway高速铁路 hiｇh speed raｉlｗay电气化铁路；电力铁路 electｒifｉed ｒailway; elecｔrｉc railｗay干线铁路 mａin liｎｅ railway； trunｋｒａiｌway市郊铁路 sｕｂuｒban raｉlwａｙ地下铁道;地铁ｓuｂwａy；ｍeｔｒo; uｎderground raｉlwaｙ工业企业铁路 inｄustrｙ railwａｙ?矿山铁路mｉｎe railwａy ?轻轨铁路 liｇhｔrａilwa ｙ； lighｔ rａｉl高架铁路 eｌevａteｄ railｗay ?单轨铁路;独轨铁路 moｎｏrａil；monoｒail raｉlｗay 磁浮铁路ｍagneｔic lｅｖiｔaｔiｏn rａilway;mａglev森林铁路foｒeｓｔ raｉlwaｙ山区铁路 mouｎtａin railwaｙ既有铁路exｉｓtｉｎｇｒaiｌｗaｙ新建铁路ｎewly－bｕｉlt ｒaｉlｗaｙ改建铁路 reｃｏnｓtruｃｔｅｄrailwaｙ?运营铁路ｒaiｌｗay in opｅratiｏn; ｏpeｒａｔion； oｐeｒating raiｌway专用铁路 spｅｃial pｕrｐｏse rａilway干线 trunk lｉne； maｉn lｉne ?支线 bｒaｎｃh linｅ?铁路专用线 railwａy spｅｃiａl li ｎｅ货运专线raｉlｗay liｎe ｆｏr freiｇht ｔrａffiｃ; fｒeｉｇht speｃiaｌ line; ｆｒeight trａffｉｃ only lｉne客运专线raiｌway line for paｓsenger ｔraｆｆｉｃ；ｐassen ｇer speｃｉal line; passenger traffic onｌy lｉne ?客货运混合铁路ｒailwａｙ line for miｘed pａsｓｅnger and ｆreｉｇｈt ｔｒaｆf ｉc铁路运营长度;运营里程ｏｐeration lenｇth o ｆ raiｌway; oｐe ｒating disｔaｎce；ｒev ｅｎｕｅ lengｔh列车运行图ｔｒain diａgraｍ铁路建筑长度ｃonsｔｒuｃtioｎ lenｇｔh of railｗay ?区间 sｅｃtｉon区段diｓtｒict ?轨距 rａil gage; rail ｇauge ?轮重 wheel load 轴重axlｅload ?最大轴重maximuｍａllowable ａｘｌe load ?限制轴重ａxle load limited ?限界 cleａｒance; ｇauge限界图 clｅarance diａgram铁路建筑限界raｉlway cｏnｓｔrｕctｉon ｃlearanｃe; stｒｕｃtuｒe cｌearａnｃe ｆo ｒｒailｗaｙ; rａiｌwａｙstruｃtiｏｎgauｇe?基本建筑限界 fuｎdａｍentaｌ coｎsｔｒuｃtiｏｎcｌearaｎｃe; fundamentａl struｃture gaｕge ?桥梁建筑限界 brｉdｇｅconstｒuctioｎｃlｅａrance; ｂrｉdge s ｔｒuctｕｒe gaugｅ?隧道建筑界限tuｎｎel conｓtructｉon clearａnce; tuｎｎel sｔｒｕcture gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stocｋclearａnce for railwａy; vehiｃle gaｕgｅ?机车车辆上部限界ｃlearance lｉmiｔｆｏr ｕｐｐer pa ｒt ｏf ｒolling stock ?机车车辆下部限界 cｌeaｒａnce liｍｉｔ fｏr lowｅr pａｒｔ of rolｌing ｓtoｃｋ装载限界ｌoaｄｉng clearancｅｌimit; loa ｄing gaｕge ?阔大货物限界clearance liｍｉt for ｆrｅight wｉｔｈ exceｐｔional dim ｅnｓion；ｃｌｅａｒance lｉmit for overs ｉze modiｔies 接触网限界 cleaｒance limit for oveｒheａd ｃｏntｒact wire; cleａrancｅ limit ｆor ovｅｒhｅad caｔeｎary ｓysｔｅm； over ｈead ｃatｅnarｙｓystem gaｕｇe列车与线路相互作用ｔrａｃk-ｔrain iｎteractiｏn ?轮轨关系wheｅｌ－rａiｌ rｅla ｔｉon; wｈeeｌ-rａil ｉnｔｅractiｏn 粘着系数ａｄhesｉon coeffiｃieｎt车轮滑行 wheｅl sliｄing; wheel skid车轮空转 wｈeel slipｐing牵引种类ｋｉnｄs of trａcｔｉｏn；ｃａteg ｏry ｏf tractioｎ牵引方式 mode of traｃtion牵引定数tｏnnage rａting; ｔｏnｎage of ｔraｃtion ?装载系数 lｏading coeffiｃient ?速度 sｐeｅｄ持续速度 continuouｓ speｅｄ限制速度lｉmiteｄspeed；ｓpeed restric ｔｉoｎ?均衡速度balancｉng speeｄ构造速度conｓtruction sｐeed; dｅsign ｓpeｅd ?最高速度 mａxiｍum ｓpeed临界速度 cｒiｔｉcａｌｓpeed ?重载列车ｈｅavy haul tｒain 高速列车 higｈ sｐｅeｄ trａiｎ?超长超重列车 eｘcepｔiｏｎa ｌly ｌong aｎｄ hｅavy ｔｒain列车正面冲突ｔrａiｎ coｌliｓion列车尾追ｔraｉｎｔaｉｌcｏｌlｉsｉｏn ?列车尾部防护tｒaｉｎ rear ｅnd protｅｃtion ?伸缩运动ｆoｒｅａｎd ａft motion ?蛇行运动ｈuｎtiｎｇ; nosinｇ列车压缩 trａin ｒunninｇ iｎ?列车拉伸 tr ａin rｕnning ouｔ?列车分离tｒaiｎseparａtioｎ?列车颠覆ｔｒaｉn ovｅrturni ｎg ?列车动力学trａｉｎdynamｉcｓ?列车空气动力学tｒain aｅrodynａmics机车车辆振动 vｉｂration of ｒolling stoｃk ?纵向振动 lｏnｇituｄinａｌ vibration ?横向振动 lateral ｖiｂrａtｉｏn ?垂向振动ｖertiｃａl vibration ?摆滚振动 rｏck－roll vｉｂration浮沉振动 bouncing; ｖibratioｎ测滚振动 rolｌing ; vibｒation测摆振动ｓwayｉnｇ; vibrａtioｎ点头振动 pｉtching; noｄｄing ?摇头振动ｙawｉng; ｈunｔing 机车车辆共振resoｎancｅof rollｉng ｓtock 机车车辆冲击impaｃt ｏf rolling ?纵向冲击ｌongiｔuｄiｎal impact横向冲击 lａteral imｐact垂向冲击veｒtｉｃal iｍｐaｃt ?货运站综合作业自动化aｕtomation of synthetic oｐｅraｔiｏｎｓ aｔ fｒｅｉgｈｔｓｔａｔion行车指挥自动化 autｏｍaｔｉｏn of trａffiｃｃｏntrol ?编组场综合作业自动化ａutomatｉoｎ of synthetic ｏpeｒatｉons iｎ marsｈalling yaｒd铁路运营信息系统raｉlway ｏpｅraｔｉon i ｎfoｒmａｔion systeｍ?铁路数据交换系统raiｌｗay data exｃhａngｅｓysｔem 运营系统模拟simulation of ｏpeｒaｔiｏn systeｍ铁路法railway law铁道法规ｒailway aｃt ?铁路条例 railｗay ｃｏde铁路技术管理规程reｇulatｉons ｏｆｒailway tｅchniｃal ｏperatioｎ综合运输 prehenｓive ｔrａｎsport; multｉ-ｍode ｔranｓpｏrｔ；interｍode trａnｓpo ｒt ?国际铁路联运intｅrnａtiｏｎaｌrailway thrｏugh ｔrafｆｉc大陆桥;洲际铁路ｔraｎscｏnｔｉnental raiｌway; ｉnｔercontinental rａilway； land-rａilｗaｙ国际联运协定agreeｍent of internａtioｎal ｔhｒoｕgｈｔraffic ?国际联运议定书prｏtocol oｆｉnternatｉonal thｒｏuｇh traffic ?国际铁路联运公约 conｖenｔion of interｎational railwaｙtｈrｏuｇh traｆfic二、铁路新线建设nｅｗly-built rａilway ｃoｎstrｕctioｎ铁路技术改造ｔecｈnical ｒefoｒm of ｒaiｌway; tｅｃhnical r ｅｎovatiｏn of ｒaiｌway；ｂetterment and impｒovemeｎt of ra ｉlway ?铁路主要技术条件 main tｅcｈnical stanｄard of railway; main tｅｃhincａl requｉｒｅmeｎｔ oｆ railway单位工程 uniｔprojecｔ?分部工程 part ｐｒoject ?分项工程itｅｍ projeｃｔ预可行性研究pre-fｅａsｉｂiliｔy stｕｄy 项目建议书propos ｅd taｓk of prｏｊect 可行性研究feasibｉlity ｓtudy ?设计阶段design phase； desｉgｎ sｔage ?三阶段设计ｔｈrｅe-stｅp ｄesi ｇn; thｒｅe-phase deｓｉgn ?两阶段设计twｏ-step desｉgｎ; tw ｏ-phasｅdesign?一阶段设计onｅ－steｐdesigｎ; ｏｎｅ-phaｓｅdesｉｇｎ初步设计 prelｉmｉnaｒy desｉｇn ?技术设计 t ｅcｈnicaｌｄesiｇn ?扩大初步设计ｅnlarged prｅliminary desiｇn; expandｅd ｐreｌiｍｉnary design?施工图设计construction ｄetail desｉｇn；woｒkiｎg-drawｉng ｄesign变更设计 altｅred desｉgn设计概算 appoｒximａｔe estimate of dｅs ｉgn; ｂudｇeｔary eｓtimate ｏf desigｎ?个别概算ｉndivｉduaｌａpprｏｘimate eｓt ｉmａtｅ综合概算 prehｅnsive appｒoｘｉmaｔｅ esｔi ｍate ?总概算sｕm ｏｆ aｐproximate ｅsti ｍate; total estｉｍatｅ；sｕｍmａry ｅstimate修正总概算ａmｅｎdｅd sum oｆapproximate estimate; revised general eｓtimａtｅ?调整总概算adｊusｔed sum of aｐproｘimatｅ eｓtiｍate ?投资检算ｃheｃｋｉnｇｏf ｉnv ｅstmｅn ｔ?预算定额 raｔing oｆｂudｇet；raｔinｇ forｍfor budｇeｔ?概算定额ｒaｔiｎg of apｐrｏxｉmaｔe estｉmatｅ； ra ｔiｎg forｍfor eｓtiｍaｔe投资估算invesｔmeｎｔestimate ?估算指标indｅx ｏf eｓｔimate机械台班定额 ratｉng per macｈinｅ per team; ratｉng ｐｅr ｍachine-ｔeam工程直接费dｉｒｅcｔexpense of pｒoject; direｃｔｃｏsｔｏf proｊect ?工程间接费iｎdiｒｅｃt exｐｅｎse of pｒoｊeｃt; ｉndirect cost oｆpｒojecｔ?工程预备费reservｅfund of project ?设计鉴定 cｅrｔifi ｃａｔiｏn of deｓign; ａppraｉsal of desig ｎ竣工决算final ａccouｎts of pleted ｐrｏjecｔ?铁路用地rｉg ｈt-of－waｙ?铁路勘测rａilwaｙ recoｎｎaisｓance ?调查测绘 sｕrvｅy and draｗing of invｅstｉgaｔiｏn；invｅsｔigａtion survey; iｎｖｅsｔigation sｕrｖeyｉｎｇａｎd sｋetching?地形调查t ｏpogｒａphic sｕｒvｅy ?地貌调查 topograp ｈiｃ feａture survｅy; geｏmｏrphologic s ｕrvｅy地质调查 geolｏｇiｃsuｒvey经济调查 ecoｎomiｃ iｎvesｔｉgａtiｏn; econｏmic ｓuｒve ｙ水文地质调查ｈydｒogeｏlogic ｓｕrｖeｙ?土石成分调查sｕr ｖeｙ oｆ sｏil and roｃk posiｔｉon土石物理力学性质phyｓiｃal aｎd mｅchaｎｉｃaｌｐropert ｉes of soil and rock土石分类ｃlaｓsｉfｉcatｉoｎｏf sｏil a ｎｄｒｏck地基承载力ｂｅaｒｉng ｃapaｃiｔy of founｄation；ｂeaｒi ｎｇ capａcity of grｏund；beａｒinｇ of ｓuｂgｒade 隧道围岩分级 clasｓiｆicatioｎｏf tunneｌsurroundinｇ rock ?地质图测绘 suｒvey ａｎd ｄrａｗing ｏf gｅolｏgicａl ｍap; ｓuｒveyinｇ and sｋetchinｇｏf ｇeologiｃａl map勘探eｘploration;prospecting ?挖探excavatｉon prospｅｃting钻探bｏring; exｐlｏratiｏn ｄｒilling物探geｏphysicaｌproｓpeｃting ?室内测试iｎdｏor teｓt; ｌaboraｔory ｔｅsｔ原位测试 iｎ sitｕtest ?静力触探static souｎｄiｎｇ； static probing; cone penｅｔratｉoｎ teｓｔ动力触探试验dｙnamｉc ｐenｅtrａtion test标准贯入试验 staｎｄａrd penｅtrａtｉon te ｓt ?区域地质regi ｏｎal ｇeｏｌogy工程地质 engiｎeｅrｉnｇgｅoloｇｙ?不良地质 unfavｏrabｌe geology特殊地质 sｐecial geology ?工程地质条件ｅnｇineerｉnｇｇｅologｉc; ｒequiｒemen ｔ；enginｅeｒing geoloｇiｃｃondｉtｉon ?气象资料 mｅteｏrolｏgical ｄatａ冻结深度ｆreezing ｄｅpth地震基本烈度bａsic iｎtｅnｓiｔy of eａrt ｈquａｋｅ；ｓeismic basic intensitｙ工程地质图engineｅrｉng ｇeoｌｏgicａｌmap ?地层柱状图column diaｇrａm oｆ strat ｕm; graphｉc lｏｇs ｏf stｒatａ；ｄrｉll ｌog of strａｔum ?洪水调查ｆlooｄsu ｒvｅy河道调查 rｉvｅr course survey冰凌调查 iｃe flｏe surｖey； fraｚｉl iｃｅ suｒveｙ汇水区流域特征调查ｓuｒvｅｙof cａｔchment bａsｉn chａraｃｔerｉstics水文断面hydrologic ｓeｃtｉonal ｄｒａwing；ｄydrｏlｏgic section; hyｄrｏlogｉc cross-ｓeｃｔion ?主河槽ｍａiｎriver channel ?设计流速ｄｅsｉgn current velocity ?设计高程；设计标高design elevatiｏn ?河流比降ｓlopｅｏf rｉvｅr; parａｂle horiz ｏn oｆriｖer历史洪水位 histｏric flｏoｄleｖel ?最高水位hiｇheｓｔwateｒｌevel; ＨＷL ?通航水位nａvigａtion wateｒ lｅvel; NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology ｏf bｒidgｅ and ｃulvｅrt ?水利半径hydr ａｕlｉc rａdiuｓ桥前壅水高度 backwater height in ｆrｏnt of bｒｉdge; top ｗatｅr leｖｅｌｉｎｆrｏnt of bｒidge ?桥渡勘测设计 surｖeｙ aｎd design ｏf bridge crosｓing水面坡度 slopｅ oｆｗａter suｒface水文测量ｈyｄrｏlogical surｖey ?泥石流流域ｃatｃhment basin of ｄebriｓ fｌｏw分水岭waterｓhed; diｖｉdinｇ rｉdge汇水面积ｃaｔcｈment ａrea; water cｏllｅcting aｒｅa; draｉnage ａrｅa ?洪水频率flooｄ frequency设计流量ｄeｓign ｄischaｒge设计水位dｅsiｇn wａteｒlevel ?施工水位cｏｎsｔrｕctiｏn leveｌ; constrｕctiｏｎｗater level; working wａtｅr level 设计洪水过程线ｄesigned fｌｏod ｈydro ｇrａｐｈ容许冲刷allｏwable scour ?一般冲刷gener ａｌ scour ?局部冲刷 loｃal scｏur; ｐartial scｏur三、铁路测量raｉlway surveｙ?线路踏勘;草测routｅreｃonnaissance ?初测 prｅlimｉnaｒy surｖeｙ定测 locatioｎsurveｙ; ａlignｍent; fｉnal locatｉon survey导线测量traｖｅrsｉng; ｔraversｅｓurｖey ?光电导线photoelectric traｖｅrｓe ?地形测量 topograｐhical suｒvｅｙ?横断面测量cross leｖｅｌing; crosｓ-seｃtion ｓurｖey; cross-sｅｃtiｏn ｌｅvelinｇ线路测量 rouｔｅｓuｒvey; pｒo；ｌoｎgｉt ｕdinal survey ?既有线测量;旧线测量 sｕrvey ｏf exiｓting raｉlway ?线路复测 rｅpetiｔion sｕrｖey of eｘiｓｔｉng raiｌwａy; resurvey of exiｓtｉｎg railｗａｙ测量精度surｖey precision; prｅcｉsion ｏｆｓurveｙ?均方差；中误差 mean ｓquａｒe eｒｒｏr最大误差；极限误差ｍaｘimuｍ error; limｉtｉng ｅrror中线测量cｅｎｔeｒ line suｒvey ?中线桩ｃentｅr lｉｎe ｓｔakｅ?加桩ａddiｔional ｓｔake; plus stａke外移桩 sｈifｔ out stａke； stakｅ oｕtward; oｆfｓeｔｓtａke 水准点高程测量benｃh mark leveｌiｎg ?中桩高程测量；中平center staｋｅleｖｅlin ｇ?曲线控制点curve coｎtｒｏl pｏint 放线setting-oｕｔｏf rouｔe; lay out ｏf rｏute交点interｓectioｎ point副交点 auxiｌiaｒy inｔersectｉｏｎ poinｔ转向角 deflｅcｔｉon angｌe ?分转向角 aｕｘiliary ｄeflecｔｉon aｎgｌe 坐标方位角plaｎｅ－coorｄinate azｉmｕt ｈ?象限角quａdrantal angle经纬距 plaｎe rectanｇｕlar coordinate断链 brｏkeｎ chaｉｎ投影断链ｐroｊectiｏｎoｆbrokｅn chain ?断高ｂroken ｈeight ?铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railｗay ａeriａl ｐhotｏgraｍm ｅtry铁路航空勘测 rａilway aｅrial survｅying 航带设计 flｉgｈt ｓtriｐ dｅsiｇn; desiｇn of flｉght sｔｒｉｐ铁路工程地质遥感rｅmote sensing oｆ raｉｌwａy engineeri ｎg geｏlｏgy测段 segment ｏf survey ?航测选线ａeｒiａｌ surveｙｉng ａｌignmenｔ航测外控点 fｉeld coｎtrｏｌ point of aeｒｏｐhoｔoｇrammｅｔry全球定位系统ｇlobaｌ posiｔioniｎｇ syst ｅm; GPS像片索引图ｉｎdex of ｐhｏtoｇraｐhy ?三角测量tｒigｏnometｒｉｃ survｅy; triａn ｇuｌatｉｏn精密导线测量prｅcisｅｔｒaversｅsuｒvey; accｕｒａｔe trav ｅrse ｓurvey三角高程测量ｔrigｏnoｍetric lｅvｅling ?隧道洞外控制测量 ou ｔsｉｄｅ tunｎｅｌ cｏｎｔrol survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tｕnnｅl controｌ surv ｅy; thrｏuｇh sur ｖｅy ?隧道洞口投点hｏｒiｚontal poinｔ oｆ tunｎeｌ portaｌ；ｇeodetic contrｏｌ point of porｔａl lｏc ａｔion oｆ adiｔ桥轴线测量 survｅy of bridge axis铁路选线 raｉlｗａy locaｔion； approximat ｅ railwａy ｌｏcatiｏn；locatiｏn of railwaｙｒoute selectiｏn平原地区选线location ｉｎ plaiｎregion; plain locatｉoｎ越岭选线 lｏｃａtion of mountain liｎe； lo ｃatiｏn of linｅ i ｎ mｏｕntａin ｒeｇi ｏn; lｏcation ovｅr moｕｎtain 山区河谷选线 mountain aｎd valley ｒｅgioｎlｏcation; ｌoｃation of line oｆ in ｍoｕｎtａｉn and ｖaｌlｅy regiｏｎ?丘陵地段选线 hilｌy land ｌoｃatｉｏn; locaｔion ｏf line oｎ hiｌｌy ｌand工程地质选线ｅnginｅerinｇｇeｏligｉc loｃation of liｎｅ线间距dｉstａnce betwｅen centerｓof tracks; ｍiｄｗay bｅtween tracｋs车站分布 dｉｓtriｂution of stａtｉons ?方案比选 schｅme pa ｒiｓon； roｕte aｌtｅrnativｅ?投资回收期 reｐａymｅnt pｅｒｉｏd of capital ｃosｔ纸上定线 papeｒｌocatioｎoｆ liｎe缓坡地段 section ｏf eaｓy graｄe; ｓectiｏn oｆｇentｌe ｓｌope ?紧坡地段secｔion oｆ sufｆｉciｅnt ｇrａde ?非紧坡地段sｅctiｏn oｆunsuｆｆiciｅnt gｒade; sectｉｏn fo ｉnsufｆｉcｉen ｔ gｒａde ?导向线leadｉng lｉne； alｉgnmenｔguidｉng ｌine 拔起高度;克服高度 hｅｉgｈt of lifｔing; li ｆting height; asｃｅｎt of elevaｔiｏn横断面选线 cross－sｅction method of raｉl ｗaｙ lｏcatiｏn；locatｉon wiｔh cｒoｓｓ-sectｉon ｍethod; ｃrosｓ-ｓectioｎme ｔｈｏｄ fｏr locaｔion oｆlinｅ展线eｘtｅnsion of liｎe; devｅｌopｍeｎt oｆｌine; line develoｐｍent展线系数coeffiｃiｅnt oｆ eｘteｎsiｏn liｎe; coｅffiｃient oｆdevelｏpmｅｎt ｌine ?套线 overlaｐpinｇｌiｎe线路平面图 tｒａｃk plan；liｎｅ pｌaｎ线路纵断面图 track pｒofｉｌe; liｎｅｐrofiｌｅ站坪长度 length ｏｆｓtation siｔe ?站坪坡度ｇrａｄe of stａtion ｓite控制区间 contｒoｌ sｅctiｏn; conｔrｏllｉng sｅcｔｉoｎ?最小曲线半径minｉｍuｍradｉｕｓ of ｃｕrｖe圆曲线cｉrｃulaｒ curve单曲线simple cuｒve?缓与曲线tｒａnsition curve; easeｍｅnt cｕrve；spirａｌtranｓｉｔion cｕrve ?缓与曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； raｔe of tｒａnsition curve ?复曲线 poｕnd ｃurve同向曲线 cｕｒves of sａｍｅ sensｅ; ａdｊacｅnt curveｓｉn one direcｔion反向曲线ｒｅvｅｒse curvｅ; curve ｏf ｏppositｅｓensｅ?夹直线 intｅrmediate ｓｔraiｇhｔｌiｎe; tangｅｎｔ beｔween cｕｒｖes坡度 grａde; graｄｉent; slope人字坡doｕblｅspur grade限制坡度ｒuling grade; ｌimｉｔing gradｅ?加力牵引坡度ｐｕsｈｅr grade; assistiｎg gradｅ最大坡度 maximum grａｄe临界坡度 crｉtｉｃal grａｄe长大坡度ｌonｇｓtｅeｐｇraｄe; lｏng ｈｅavy gｒaｄe动力坡度moｍentuｍ gradｅ均衡坡度ｂａlanced ｇrade ?有害地段ｈarmfuｌｄｉstriｃt无害地段ｈarｍlｅｓｓ distｒict ?变坡点poinｔ of ｇｒａdient chａnge; breakｅin gradｅ坡段gｒade sｅｃtioｎ?坡段长度lｅngｔｈof ｇｒａdｅsection坡度差 alｇeｂrａｉc dｉfｆｅrｅncｅ bｅtｗeen ａdjacenｔ g ｒａdients竖曲线 vｅrtiｃａｌｃurｖe分坡平段 levｅｌsｔretch bｅtｗｅen opｐｏsiｔe sign ｇraｄi ｅnt ?缓与坡度slight graｄe; fｌat grade; easy graｄｅ?起动缓坡ｆｌat grａｄient for ｓtaｒting ?加速缓坡ｅａsy graｄieｎt foｒａc ｃｅlｅratioｎ； acｃelｅratｉng ｇradｅ坡度折减pｅnsatｉon of gradiｅnt; gｒaｄｉent pensation; g ｒadｅｐensａtioｎ?曲线折减pensａtion oｆｃurve; curve peｓａtion隧道坡度折减ｐensation ｏf gradient ｉn tunnｅl；ｐensａｔioｎ grａdｅ in tunnel 绕行地段deｔoｕring secｔion; round ｓe ｃtｉon ?换侧;换边chaｎge side ｏf ｄoｕbl ｅｌine ?容许应力设计法 allowaｂlｅsｔｒeｓs dｅsigｎ meｔhｏｄ破损阶段设计法 pｌaｓｔic sｔage dｅsｉｇn methoｄ?极限状态设计法ｌｉmit ｓtate design method ?概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probａbilｉsａtｉc lｉｍit ｓｔate deｓign mｅthod 地震系数法sｅiｓmiｃcｏefficｉeｎt methoｄ四、路基 subｇrade;rｏａd bed; foｒｍation sｕbｇraｄｅ岩石路基 rock subgrade ?渗水土路基ｐermeａb ｌe ｓｏil sub ｇrａde; ｐervｉous embank ｍent ?非渗水土路基ｎon-perｍeab ｌe ｓｏil ｓｕbgrade; iｍpervious embａnkmｅnt特殊土路基ｓuｂｇｒade of sｐeciaｌsｏil 软土地区路基subgrade iｎ sofｔsoｉｌ zｏｎｅ; subｇrade iｎｓoft; clay rｅｇion ?泥沼地区路基ｓｕbgraｄｅ in bog ｚｏｎｅ；suｂgrade ｉｎｍoraｓs ｒegion; suｂgr ａｄe ｉn ｓwampｌａnｄ膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 suｂgｒａdｅin sweｌlinｇsoil zone; ｓｕbgraｄe in expansiｖe soｉl ｒeｇion盐渍土地区路基ｓubgｒaｄe in saｌty ｓoil zone; subｇｒadｅin sａline soｉｌregiｏn多年冻土路基 subgｒade iｎｐｅｒｍaｆｒo ｓｔ soil ｚoｎe ?特殊条件下得路基subgｒade ｕndeｒｓｐecial coｎdiｔｉon 河滩路堤 emｂanｋment on plaｉn rｉvｅr bｅaｃh ?滨河路堤 embａnkmeｎt on rivｅr baｎｋ水库路基ｓuｂgｒade in ｒeｓervoir; embａnkｍenｔｃrossinｇreservoir ?崩塌地段路基subgrade iｎｒock falｌdistｒiｃt; su ｂgｒaｄｅin collapse ｚｏne岩堆地段路基ｓubgｒａdｅ in rocｋ dｅpoｓit zone; suｂgrad ｅin talus zoｎe; sｕbgrａdｅiｎｓcｒｅe ｚonｅ滑坡地段路基ｓubｇｒaｄe in slidｅ?岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 suｂｇrａde in karst zｏne洞穴地段路基subｇrade in cavｉty ｚone；subgrａde in caｖｅｒn zoｎe风沙地段路基 subｇｒade iｎ winｄy and ｓa ｎdy zｏne； sｕbgrａdｅｉn desert雪害地段路基subgrade iｎsｎow ｄamage z ｏne; ｓｕｂgrade iｎsnow ｄiｓaｓter zone泥石流地段路基ｓubgrade in ｄebrｉs ｆlｏw zｏｎe ?路基横断面 subgｒａde crosｓ-ｓection路基面 suｂgrade sｕrfacｅ; ｆoｒmaｔion 路基面宽度 widｔｈ oｆ thｅｓuｂgraｄe ｓｕrface; formatｉｏｎwｉdth ?路拱roa ｄ c ｒｏwn; subgｒaｄe crown路肩Ｒoad shoｕlｄer； sｕbgrａde shｏuld ｅr路肩高程formation level; shouｌdeｒleｖe ｌ?路堤ｅｍｂankmeｎt; fill ?路堑 cuｔ; roaｄ; cｕttｉｎg半堤半堑 part－cｕt ａｎd ｐaｒt-fiｌl ｓectiｏn; cut and fｉll section ?基床subgrade beｄ；formａtiｏn ?基床表层ｓurfａｃｅｌayｅr of subgradｅ beｄ; fｏrm ａｔiｏｎtoｐｌaｙer; surｆace ｌaｙer ｏf ｓubｇrａde基床表层 boｔtom laｙer of subgrａdｅ; f ｏrmation base lay ｅr; boｔtom layeｒｏｆsubｇｒade beｄ一般路基ｇｅnｅｒal ｓｕbgｒade; oｒｄｉｎａｒy subgraｄe ?最小填筑高度mｉnimuｍｆｉll heｉｇht of sｕｂgrade; miｎimuｍｈｅight of fill ?临界高度 criticaｌｈeｉg ｈｔ基底 foundation ｂaｓe； base ?路堤边坡s ｉｄe slｏpe ｏf e ｍbanｋmenｔ; fill slｏpe talus ?坡脚ｔｏe ｏf side slope 护道berm ?取土坑borｒow pit路堤填料embankmeｎｔfilｌmaterial; ｅmbanｋment ｆｉｌler; fiｌｌｉｎg mａtｅri ａｌｏf embａｎｋmeｎｔ?填料分类 cla ｓｓiｆication of ｆｉlling ｍaterｉal ?岩块填料 rock blocｋ filler; ｒｏck filler；rocｋfiｌl ?粗粒土填料coaｒse-grａiｎeｄsｏil fiｌler； cｏarｓe-grained ｓｏiｌ fi ｌl细粒土填料fｉne-ｇraineｄｓoｉl fｉller; fｉne-graiｎeｄso ｉl fiｌｌ?压实标准 pａｃting ｃriｔeria相对密度 relａtive ｄeｎsity ?压实系数 pact ｉｎg factｏr; paｃｔｉnｇcoefficiｅnt ?最佳含水量optimum moｉｓｔuｒe cｏｎtent；bｅst mｏistuｒｅ coｎtent最佳密度optimｕm dｅｎsity;beｓt density核子密度湿度测定 deterｍｉnatioｎof ｎuclear deｎsity－mｏi ｓture ?路基承载板测定determiｎatioｎoｆbｅarinｇsｌab oｆsubｇraｄe预留沉落量reseｒveｓｅttlemｅｎt; ｓettlement ａｌｌoｗａnce ?反压护道 berm wit ｈｓupｅｒloａdｉng; bｅｒm for bａck ｐｒｅssure; cｏｕntｅr swelliｎg berｍ?石灰砂桩 lime ｓaｎｄpile ?换土cｈangｅ sｏil； soｉl rｅplacement爆破排淤blａsｔing ｄｉsｃharginｇｓｅdimｅｎtatｉoｎ; silt aｒreｓtiｎｇｂｙexplosiｏｎ; disｃｈargｅｏf sediｍｅntat ｉｏn bｙｂlasting ?抛石挤淤throwinｇstones ｔo paｃkｉng sｅdiｍe ｎtatiｏn; packing sｅdｉｍeｎtaｔｉｏn ｂy ｔhrｏｗiｎg ｓtoｎｅs; ｐacｋｉng up seｄimｅｎtatｉon ｂy dｕmpiｎg ｓtones 路堑石方爆破 rｏck cuｔtinｇ blａstinｇ; r ｏck blaｓtinｇｉn cut ?定向爆破directionａl blasting ?浅孔爆破shallow hoｌe bｌasting ?深孔爆破 deep hoｌｅｂｌastiｎg洞室药包爆破 chａmｂeｒ eｘpｌosiｖｅｐa ｃｋａgｅｂlastin ｇ; chamher ｂlastｉｎg 扬弃爆破abａｎdoned bｌasｔｉｎg; aｂandonment blaｓting ?抛掷爆破piｎ-point blasting ?松动爆破ｂlasting for loosening ｒｏcｋ药壶爆破pot hｏlｅ blaｓtｉng裸露腰包爆破 adobe bｌａstiｎg; cｏntact blastｉnｇ路堑边坡 cｕｔtiｎg slopｅ; sidｅ slope of c ｕｔ?堑顶 tｏp ｏf cuttiｎg sloｐe； top of cutting路堑平台 plaｔfｏｒm ｏf cｕtｔｉｎg; bｅrm in cutｔｉnｇ弃土堆 wａste bａnk; ｂanｋｅtte；ｓpoiｌbank ?五、防护工程Ｐｒｏtｅction works挡土墙 retaｉnｉng ｗaｌl重力式挡土墙 graviｔy retａinｉnｇｗall 衡重式挡土墙 balanceweighｔ rｅｔainｉng walｌ; ｇravｉｔy retａｉning wａll wiｔh relieｖing ｐlａｔforｍ; balａｎｃｅd ｔyp ｅretainｉng waｌｌ?锚定板挡土墙 anchｏｒed retａiniｎg wall bｙ tie rｏｄｓ; a ｎchored bulkhead rｅtａiniｎg ｗaｌｌ; ａnchored plate rｅｔａｉniｎｇwalｌ?加筋土挡土墙 reinforｃｅd earth ｒeｔaｉning wａl ｌ; rein ｆoｒｃed sｏil retainiｎg ｗall 锚杆挡墙 ancｈoｒed bolｔｒetai ｎiｎｇwall; ａnchoragｅd ｒetａｉnｉnｇ wall by tiｅ rods 管柱挡墙 cylindricaｌｓhaft reｔaining wａlｌ沉井挡墙 cａｉsson ｒｅｔaiｎing waｌl抗滑桩 anti-sliｄe pile; coｕnter－slｉdｉｎg pilｅ?护墙guard ｗall ?护坡 slｏｐe protｅctiｏn; ｒeｖetｍent; pｉtching 排水沟weep dｒaiｎ; drainaｇｅ dｉtch; ｄｒain ditch ?边沟;侧沟side dｉtch ?天沟gutter; oｖerhead dｉtch; ｉntercepｔｉｎg ditch吊沟 suｓpｅndeｄ ditch跌水 hｙdraulic ｄrop ?截水沟 intercｅptin ｇ ditcｈ；ｃａtch －draｉn ?急流槽chute 排水槽ｄrａinａge ｃhannel ?渗水暗沟bl ｉnd ｄrａｉｎ渗水隧洞ｌeak tｕｎneｌ;permｅａble tunneｌ; ｄｒａｉnage tunnｅｌ?渗井leac ｈinｇ welｌ; sｅepａｇe weｌｌ渗管 leaky ｐｉpe平孔排水 hｏrizｏｎtal hｏle drainagｅ反滤层 rｅveｒse fｉltraｔion laｙer; inv ｅｒted fｉｌtｅr；ｐrotｅctiｖe fiｌtｅr 检查井 iｎspection wｅｌl； manhｏle 砂井；排水砂井ｓand drain ?隔断层 inｓｕl ａtｉng courｓe；insｕｌaｔing layer透水路堤ｐｅｒvioｕｓｅmbanｋｍent; permeaｂle eｍｂaｎkmeｎｔ渗水路堤ｉmmeｒseａｂle eｍbankmeｎt ?排水砂垫层 sａnd filled drainａgｅ layer；drainaｇe saｎd blａnkｅr ?坡面防护ｓlop ｅ pｒoteｃtion护岸rｅvetｍｅnt; sｈｏre prｏｔecｔion ?导流堤dｉversiｏｎｄike拦石墙 stｏｎｅ cｕt oｆｆ waｌｌ; stone falling ｗall; ｂutｔｒｅe ?落石槽ｓtone fa ｌling channｅl; tｒoｕｇh foｒ catcｈing ｆalｌing ｒocks ?柴排firｅwooｄ raft; maｔtress; wiｌloｗfascｉne?固沙造林stabiliｚation for ｓandｓ by ａffｏｒｅs ｔaｔion ?挡风墙 wind-breaｋ wall ?防风栅栏ｗiｎｄ breａk fence砂土液化 sａnd liｑuefacｔion六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-ｌive ｌoａｄiｎｇ; Ｃhinａ r ａilwaｙ stａnｄaｒｄ loadｉnｇ?桥梁标准活载ｓtaｎdard live loaｄ for bｒidｇｅ桥梁荷载谱 bridge loａd speｃtrum ?换算均布活载ｅquivａｌeｎt unｉforｍ live loａd ?设计荷载 deｓiｇn lｏａd ?主力ｐrｉｎci ｐａl loａｄ恒载 dead loaｄ土压力earth ｌoad ?静水压力hydｒｏｓtatic pressurｅ浮力 bｕoyanｃy列车活载 live ｌoad of ｔrａin列车离心力ceｎtrifugaｌfｏrce oｆtrａin ?列车冲击力；冲击荷载impａct ｆoｒcｅｏｆｔrain ?冲击系数ｃeoffｉｃiｅｎt ｏf imp ａｃt人行道荷载 siｄewalk loａｄｉng附加力 subsidiary load; ｓeｃondａry lｏaｄ列车制动力brakin ｇ foｒｃe of tｒain ?列车牵引力tractivｅfｏrce oｆｔｒain 风荷载ｗｉnd load 列车横向摇摆力latｅraｌ sｗayｉng ｆoｒｃe of trａiｎ?流水压力pressure of waｔer ｆlow冰压力 ice pｒｅｓsurｅ冻胀力ｆroｓt heavｉng forｃe ?特殊荷载particｕlar load船只或排筏得撞击力collisｉon foｒce ｏf shiｐｏr raｆt ?地震力seiｓｍic force 地震烈度ｅａｒthquａkｅ inｔensitｙ地震震级 eartｈｑuａｋe ｍａgnitｕｄe ?施工荷载conｓtrｕｃtｉｏnaｌ loadｉnｇ?荷载组合 lｏadinｇconｂｉｎatｉon 铁路桥 railｗay brｉdgｅ公铁两用桥 bined briｄgｅ； biｎed highwａy ａnｄraiｌwａｙ bridｇe; bｉｎed rａｉl-c ｕm-roａd briｄge跨线桥;立交桥ｏvｅｒpａｓｓ bridgｅ; grａde separａtion bri ｄｇe；ｆｌyover ?高架桥vｉａdｕcｔ旱桥 dry ｂrｉdge ?人行桥fｏｏt briｄge; pedestrian brｉdｇe ?圬工桥ｍａsoｎry bri ｄge ?钢桥steel ｂｒｉdｇe?铆接钢桥rivet ｅd sｔeeｌｂｒidge ?栓焊钢桥bolted and welｄｅd sｔｅel bridge ?全焊钢桥 alｌwｅlded ｓteel bridge ?摩擦结合式高强度螺栓ｈｉgｈstrｅngｔh ｆriｃtｉo ｎｇriｐbolｔ?扭剪式高强度螺栓ｔorsｈe ａr tyｐｅ high strength bloｔ?螺栓示功扳手ｂoｌt wｒe ｎch wｉth indｉcator混凝土桥ｃoｎcｒｅｔｅ bridｇe钢筋混凝土桥ｒeｉｎfoｒｃｅｄconcrｅte briｄge ?预应力混凝土桥 prｅsｔressed conc ｒeｔe bridge ?先张法预应力梁 preten ｓiｏｎｅd prestresseｄcｏｎｃrｅte ｇirｄer后张法预应力梁 poｓt-tensｉｏned presｔrｅｓsed conｃrete girdeｒ?部分预应力混凝土桥ｐartiallｙprｅｓｔressed concｒetｅbridge结合梁桥ｐosｉte beam bridｇe低高度梁 sｈallow gｉrdｅｒ?无碴无枕梁 gｉｒdｅr withoｕt b ａlｌast ａｎd ｓｌeepｅr ?型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 giｒｄer wｉtｈ rolleｄ steeｌsecｔioｎ encａseｄ in coｎcretｅ; ｓkelｅtｏｎｒeｉnfｏrced concｒete gｉｒｄｅｒ简支梁桥 siｍplｙ sｕｐpｏrted beam bｒid ｇe ?连续梁桥ｃｏntiｎuouｓ beａm ｂｒidg ｅ?悬臂梁桥ｃantｉlｅver beam brｉdg ｅ板桥 slab brｉdge空心板桥 holｌｏｗ slab bridge板梁 plate girdｅr ?工形梁I-beam箱形梁ｂox gｉrｄer槽形梁trough girdｅr桁架truss拆装式桁架 deｍｏuntable trｕｓｓ?刚架桥；刚构桥 rigｉd frａme bridｇe ?斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 stｒuttｅd ｂeam briｄge；ｓｌant-leggeｄrigid frame brｉｄge ?悬板桥;悬带桥ｓtresｓｅｄribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 sｕsｐension bｒidge斜拉桥caｂle-ｓtａyｅｄｂriｄge ?浮桥ponｔｏon bridge; fｌｏatｉｎg bridｇe；ｂateａｕ bｒidｇe ?拱桥 aｒcｈ brｉdｇe 固端拱;无铰拱ｆiｘｅｄ-ｅnd arｃh ?双铰拱ｔｗｏ-hiｎgｅｄａrch ?三铰拱three-hinged arｃh实腹拱 spandrel－fiｌｌed aｒch； sｏliｄ-ｓｐandreｌ arch 空腹拱 oｐen-spaｎdｒeｌａrｃｈ双曲拱 twｏ-way curｖed aｒｃｈ; cｒoｓｓ－cｕｒｖed arｃｈ?系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱ｔied arcｈ?榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer brｉdｇｅ; flｅxｉｂｌｅarch bridge wiｔh riｇid ｔie 洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Ｌohse ｂriｄgｅ; riｇid ａrｃｈｂｒｉｄge wｉth rigiｄｔie and vｅrｔicａl sｅsｐenｄers?尼尔森桥 Nielseｎ systen brｉｄge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Ｎieｌsen tｙｐe Lhse briｄge; ｒiｇid arｃｈbｒｉdge wｉtｈfiｇhd tiｅａｎd iｎcｌined suspeｎders活动桥 movａble bridｇｅ竖旋桥 bascule bridge ?平旋桥swiｎg ｂｒidgｅ升降桥 lift ｂridge ?正交桥ｒight ｂrid ｇｅ?斜交桥sｋew briｄge曲线桥 cuｒvｅｄbridge曲梁 cｕrved beａm特大桥super mａiｏr briｄge ?大桥 mａjor bridgｅ?中桥mｅdiuｍbｒidｇe小桥 minor brｉdge单线桥 siｎｇle ｔｒaｃｋ bｒidge双线桥ｄｏuｂlｅｔｒａｃk bridge多线桥muｌｔi－ｔｒａcｋbｒidge ?正桥; 主桥mａｉｎbrid ｇe ?引桥 approach spａns 上承式桥 dｅck brｉdge半穿式桥;中承式ｈａｌf tｈrｏｕgｈbrｉdge; mｉdheigｈt deck brｉdge ?下承式桥 through ｂriｄge ?双层桥 dｏuble-ｄeｃk bridge ?永久性桥 permanｅnt ｂｒidge临时性桥；便桥ｔemporarｙ bridge跨径;跨度 span ?净跨 cｌeａｒｓpaｎ桥梁全长oveｒａｌl ｌeｎgth of bridｇe ?桥下净空ｕｎdernea ｔｈclearance主梁中心距 center tｏ cｅnteｒ diｓｔaｎce between maｉｎgirdｅr ?节间长度 pａｎeｌｌengtｈ梁高ｄｅpｔh ｏｆ girdeｒ?拱度 caｍbeｒ?挠度 dｅflectｉon ?节间pａnel ?锚跨;锚孔ａnchor span悬跨;吊孔ｓuspendeｄsｐaｎ?桥梁上部结构suｐｅrstrｕctｕre ?腹板web platｅ翼缘flange ?翼缘板 flaｎge plａｔe弦杆 chorｄmember腹杆wｅb memｂer斜杆diagｏｎal ｍｅmber ?竖杆veｒtｉcａl membｅr ?吊杆suｓpender haｎgeｒ加劲杆 stｉffener节点pａnｅｌpoint ?节点板gｕsｓｅｔpl ａtｅ?拼接板spｌice plaｔe ?缀条 lacing bar缀板sｔａｙplatｅ；tｉe plate ?侧向水平联结系lateral ｂｒacing ?横联ｓway ｂraｃiｎｇ?制动撑架braking ｂraｃinｇ?桥门架porｔal frａme纵梁stｒingｅr横梁ｆloor beam; traｎｓverｓe bｅam桥面系fｌooｒｓyｓtem ?端横梁 enｄ fｌoo ｒ beam ?起重横梁 jaｃｋing ｆｌoor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxilｉａry ｇirder for cont ｒo ｌling ａngｌｅ chaｎge应变时效ｓtrain ａgeｉｎg ?碳当量ｃａrbｏn equivalｅｎｔ钢丝ｓtｅel ｗire ?钢丝束 bundｌed steel ｗｉres ?钢绞线ｓｔeelｓtrａnd ?钢筋reinforcemenｔ; sｔeｅｌ bar箍筋 stirｒuｐ纵向钢筋 longitudiｎal rｅinforcement ?弯起钢筋 benｔ-uｐｂar ?架立钢筋erectiｏn bar?构造钢筋cｏnｓtructioｎａl reｉnforcemeｎt预应力筋tｅndoｎ套管ｓheaｔｈ梁腋 hａuncｈ?拱圈 arch ring ?拱肋 arｃh r ｉb ?拱顶 rａch crown ?拱矢ｒise of aｒｃh起拱点 sｐrｉnｇiｎg拱腹ｓoｆfｉｔ?拱腹线iｎtraｄoｓ拱背钱 eｘtradｏs桥塔bｒidge toｗer; ｐyloｎ?索平面cable pｌａnｅ?缆索ｃa ｂle ?斜缆ｓtａy cａble；inclined cａｂｌｅ?吊缆 suspeｎsiｏn ca ｂle ?索鞍caｂｌe saｄdle索夹 cable ｂanｄ; ｃablｅ claｍｐ锚座socｋｅt锚碇 anchoｒage明桥面oｐｅn dｅｃk;ballａsｔｌｅss deck; oｐeｎｆｌoor桥梁道碴槽balｌａst trｏugｈ?道碴桥面 b ａllaｓted deck; bａlｌaｓtｅd fｌｏｏr桥梁护轨guarｄ rａiｌ of ｂｒiｄｇe ?桥梁护木ｇuarｄ timbｅr oｆ brｉdge桥枕ｂｒiｄｇe tｉe；briｄge sleepeｒ?桥上人行道 sidewalk o ｎｂridｇｅ步行板 fooｔ planｋ?避车台 refuge platform ?伸缩缝expaｎｓｉon jｏinｔ?正交异性板ｏrtｈotropｉc plaｔｅ?栏杆raｉlｉng; handraｉl; hａnｄrａilinｇ泻水孔draｉnａge oｐeｎing直结轨道 track fａｓtenｅd ｄirｅｃｔly to steel girders ?抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件ｓｈｅar conｎectｏｒ?支座ｂｅarinｇ固定支座 fixed beaｒing活动支座ｅxpenｓion ｂearinｇ; mｏvable bearing ?平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocｋer bearing ?滚轴支座 roｌｌer ｂｅａriｎg ?球面支座 spherｉｃal bｅar ｉnｇ板式橡胶支座lａminated rubbｅｒ beａring盆式橡胶支座ｐot rubｂeｒｂearinｇ聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetｒafｌuｏrｏedthyｌene ｂeａring; PTFE bearing涡流激振ｗortex-excｉtｅｄosｃilｌatｉon 弛振galloｐing ?颤振 flｕｔteｒ扰流板ｓｐoｉｌer ?风嘴ｗind faｉｒｉng ?桥梁自振周期 natu ｒaｌ viｂratiｏn pｅriod oｆｂｒidge浮运架桥法 bridge ereｃｔｉon ｂy floatiｎｇ架桥机架设法ｅrｅction bｙbｒidｇe girder ｅrectinｇｅｑuipment ?顶推式架设法ｅrecｔioｎbｙｉnｃreｍeｎtａｌla ｕｎch ｉng ?拖拉架设法launcｈiｎg meｔhod 赝架式架设法erｅction with scａffｏlｄin ｇ?悬臂架设法 catileｖer ｅｒection; ere ｃｔiｏn by prｏtrusioｎ悬臂灌注法cast-in-ｐlaｃｅcantilｅvｅr conｓtruction; frｅecantileveｒseｇmｅntal concreting wｉｔh ｓｕspｅｎｄed fｏrmwork ?悬臂拼装法ｃaｎtilｅｖeｒed ａsｓｅｍｂling constrｕｔi ｏn; ｆreｅｃaｎtｉlever ｅrｅｃtioｎwith segmeｎts of precast ｃｏｎｃreｔe预制混凝土构件ｐrｅｃaｓｔ concrete uｎiｔs； prｅcast conc ｒｅｔe ｍｅｍbers ?活动模架逐跨施工法 segmenｔaｌspａn－bｙ-ｓｐａn coｎstruction usinｇfｏrｍ tｒaｖｅller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法caｓｔ-iｎ-plaｃe methｏｄ; cａsｔ－ｉn-sｉtu method活动吊篮ｔｒａvellｉng cradle顶进法 jａｃk－in meｔｈod旋转法施工;转体施工 erｅcｔiｏn ｂy swing ｍethod ?液压式张拉千斤顶 hｙdｒaulｉc tensioｎiｎg ｊａck桥梁下部结构 suｂｓtructure桥台ａｂｕtment重力式桥台gｒavitｙａｂutmｅｎt ?埋置式桥台ｂurｉｅd aｂutmｅnｔ锚定板式桥台 anｃhor ｓlab abutmentU形桥台Ｕ-shapeｄ abutmeｎt耳墙式桥台abｕtｍenｔwithｃａntｉlevereｄｒｅｔaiｎｉｎg wａｌｌ?台身aｂutment body前墙ｆrｏｎｔ waｌl台帽 abｕtment coｐing ?翼墙 wing ｗａｌl ?锥体护坡 quａｄｒａnt revｅtｍenｔ; trunca ｔeｄcｏnｅbaｎｋing ?台后填方 fiｌl ｉng ｂehiｎｄ abutmeｎt ?桥墩pieｒ空心桥墩 hｏlｌow pieｒ?实体桥墩 soｌid p ｉer ?重力式桥墩ｇravity ｐieｒ?柔性桥墩flｅｘiblｅ pier拼装式桥墩assｅmbly pier; pier cｏｎstructed wｉth precast units ?制动墩braｋｉｎg pier柱式桥墩columｎpier ?V形桥墩V－sｈaped pier圆端形桥墩ｒouｎd-ended pier圆形桥墩 circulａr pieｒ?矩形桥墩 reｃtan ｇｕlａｒｐｉer排架式桥墩pｉlｅ beｎt ｐier墩身pier bｏｄy；ｐier shaｆt ?墩帽 piｅr copｉng围栏 raiｌing ａroｕnｄ cｏpiｎg oｆpieｒｏr ａbｕtｍｅnt承台ｂｅaｒinｇplatforｍ?破冰体icｅapron; iｃe-bｒｅakｉng cuｔｗater; iｃe guard ?地基ｆｏundaｔｉon; foｕｎｄａtiｏn sｏｉl; ｓubgraｄe加固地基 imｐrｏved ｆoundation; iｍｐrovedｇrounｄ?天然地基naｔｕral founｄaｔion；natｕｒal groun ｄ桥梁基础briｄge fｏuｎdaｔion ?扩大基础ｓprｅad foundatｉon明挖基础ｏpen－ｃut foundation; opｅｎ ex ｃavation founda ｔiｏn ?沉井基础 oｐeｎｃａｉsｓoｎｆｏuｎdatｉon ?浮式沉井基础floatiｎg ｃaiｓsoｎfoundａtioｎ沉井刃脚 cｕttiｎg eｄge of opeｎ caisson ?围堰 cｏｆferdａm ?双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steeｌ coｆferｄam bｏｒed foundatｉon预制钢壳钻孔基础ｐrefabｒicａteｄ stｅel shelｌ boｒed ｆｏｕｎｄatｉｏｎ?泥浆套沉井法sluｒｒy jacｋet ｍetｈod foｒｓiｎking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain methoｄｆor sｉnki ｎg caisｓon沉箱基础pｎeumaｔｉc cａｉsson fｏuｎｄatioｎ?管柱基础tubular ｃolumn founｄation桩基础 pｉle fｏundatioｎ?预制桩 precast piｌe ?就地灌注桩ｃａsｔ-in－pｌaｃe concr ｅte ｐｉle; cast-ｉn-ｓitu cｏncreｔｅpil ｅ?螺旋喷射桩ａuger ｉｎjeｃｔed ｐile ?摩擦桩ｆriｃtｉｏn ｐile 支承桩 beａｒing pilｅ?钻孔桩 bｏred ｐile挖孔桩ｄug pilｅ?钢桩sｔeel pile钢管桩ｓｔｅｅl pｉpe pile钢板桩steｅl shｅｅt pile ?板桩 sheｅt pile ?木桩 tｉmｂｅr p ｉｌe ?钢筋混凝土桩ｒeｉnforced concrｅｔe piｌe砂桩sａｎd pile挤密砂桩sand ｃｏnpａction pilｅ流砂 quicｋｓaｎd; drift sanｄ送桩pilｅ fｏllowｅr试桩ｔｅsｔpilｅ?斜桩bａtter pile; raking pｉle； sｐur pile 护筒 pile castｉｎｇ重锤夯实法 heavｙ tａmpｉｎg ｍetｈod ?灰土换填夯实法 mｏｔｈod of ｌｉme－ｓoil ｒeplacｅmｅnt anｄ taｍpinｇ灌注水下混凝土underwaｔer conｃｒetinｇ; ｃoncrｅｔｉｎg with tremie ｍeｔhｏd ?导流建筑物 regｕｌating struｃture 丁坝;挑水坝ｓpur ｄike ?顺坝 lｏngitudiｎａl dam河床铺砌 riveｒ bed pａｖｉｎｇ码头whａｒf排架bｅnt脚手架 scａffolｄ?悬空脚手架 haｎgiｎｇ s ｔａgｅ; hａngｉn ｇ sｃaffold七、铁路涵洞 rａｉlway ｃulvert ?涵洞孔径 ap ｅrtuｒe of cul ｖerｔ?管涵ｐipe culｖert 箱涵 box culvｅrt ?拱涵 arch ｃuｌverｔ?盖板涵 slab culvｅrt无压力涵洞ｉnlet unｓubｍergｅd cuｌｖert ?压力式涵洞 out ｌet submｅｒged ｃulｖer ｔ?半压力式涵洞 iｎｌet subｍｅrged culｖert明渠open cｈａnnel； opｅn ditch; opｅn d ｒaｉｎ倒虹吸管 inｖertｅd siphon潮汐河流 tidａl riｖer淤积ｓｉltｉng; sｉltａtion流冰 iｃｅｄrift铁路轮渡 railwａy car ｆｅｒries ?轮渡站fｅrｒｙ statｉｏn ?轮渡栈桥 ferry tｒｅｓｔｌe bridｇe ?渡轮ferry ｂoat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道fｅrry sｌip ?八、铁路隧道rａilwａy tunnel ?山岭隧道ｍountain ｔuｎnｅl越岭隧道ｏvｅr mｏuntａｉｎ line tunｎel ?水下隧道;水地隧道ｓubaｑueｏｕs tunnｅl；underwater tunnel ?地铁隧道subwａy tuｎne; undergroｕnd rａilwａｙtuｎnｅｌ?浅埋隧道shallｏｗtu ｎnel; shａllow-deptｈtunnel; shalloｗburyｉｎg tunnel 深埋隧道deep tｕnｎel； deep-deptｈtun ｎｅl; deｅｐ bｕｒyｉｎg ｔunnel单线隧道sinｇle track tunnel ?双线隧道double ｔraｃk ｔｕn ｎel多线隧道mulｔiｐｌe track ｔunｎｅl ?车站隧道ｓtａｔiｏｎ t ｕｎnel ?地铁车站 suｂｗaｙｓtａｔｉon; meｔｒｏstａｔioｎ特长隧道ｓupeｒｌong tunnｅl长隧道 loｎg tｕnｎel ?中长隧道ｍｅdｉuｍtｕnnｅｌ短隧道 sｈort tunnel隧道群 tunnel gｒoup地铁工程ｓubwａy eｎgineeｒiｎg; mｅtro ｅｎgineerｉｎg 洞口 tｕｎne lａdit; ｔｕnneｌｏpening 隧道进口 tunneｌ en ｔrance ?隧道出口 tuｎne ｌeｘit ?迎坡；正面坡 fｒｏnt ｓlope ?洞门ｔｕｎｎｅl ｐortａl洞门框 tunnel portaｌframe端墙式洞门eｎd wａlｌｔｕnｎel ｐorｔal ?柱式洞门 poｓｔ t ｕnｎeｌ pｏｒtaｌ?翼墙式洞门wing wall ｔunnel pｏrtａl 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnｅｌ porｔal台阶式洞门 bench tｕnnel portal ?正洞门ortｈonｏｒmａl ｔunｎel poｒtal; ｓtraight tunnel pｏrｔａｌ?斜洞门ｓkew t ｕｎn ｅl pｏrｔal ?明洞门open-ｃuｔ-tｕnn ｅｌpoｒｔaｌ；galleryportal衬砌ｌiniｎg ?拱圈 arcｈ?边墙sidｅwa ｌl ?仰拱inｖert； inｖerted arch ?底板floor ?整体式衬砌integｒal liniｎｇ装配式衬砌 pｒｅcaｓt lｉning； prefabrｉc ａted linｉng ?模筑衬砌 mouｌdｅd liniｎｇ?洞口段衬砌liｎinｇｏf tunnｅｌ porｔａl section偏压衬砌ｕｎｓｙｍmetricaｌly ｌoadinｇｌininｇ; eccentｒicallｙ pressed lining 组合衬砌;复合衬砌pｏsitｅ lｉninｇ?初期支护primaｒy support ?二次衬砌secｏｎdａｒy liniｎｇ隔离层ｉsoｌation layｅｒ?喷锚衬砌 sｈorcｒete bolt ｌｉniｎg下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌anchoｒ-section linｉｎg ?挤压混凝土衬砌 eｘｔruｄing conc ｒｅte ｔｕnnel liniｎg ?隔热层tｈｅｒma ｌ insｕlatｉoｎｌayer明洞opｅｎ－cut tuｎnel; tunneｌ witｈout cｏver; gaｌｌeｒy ?拱形明洞 arch open ｃut tｕnnel； arch tｕnｎel ｗithｏut cover; arch gａllery棚洞ｓhed tunnｅl; ｓheｄgalｌerｙ?路堑式明洞cuｔ-ｔype open cｕt ｔｕnnel；cut-typｅｔｕnnel withｏut ｃover; ｃuｔ-type gaｌlｅry ?半路堑式明洞 paｒt cut-t ｙｐe oｐen ｃut tunｎel; parｔ cut-tｙpe ｔunnel ｗithoｕt covｅr；ｐart cuｔ-ｔyp ｅgａllｅry?抗滑明洞aｎｔi－ｓkｉd-typｅopen cｕt ｔｕnnel; anti －skｉd－ｔype tunnel without cover；anｔi-skid－typｅgallery ?盖板式棚洞 slab shed ｔｕｎnｅｌ；slab shed gallerｙ刚架式棚洞 fｒamed sheｄtunｎel；ｆｒame ｄ sｈed galleｒy ?悬臂式棚洞caｎｔileve ｒshed tunｎｅl；cａntileveｒ sheｄ ga ｌlery ?隧道专家系统ｅxpert ｓｙstｅm of ｔunnel围岩ｓuｒroundｉng rｏck围岩压力 pｒｅsｓurｅ oｆｓuｒrouｎｄing ｒocｋ。
道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 力口速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用additional stake 力口桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许（回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ** * erage daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅）antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆approach span 弓|桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道* * * erage consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade 台□式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen —aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孑1机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p* ** ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥）Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio （CBR）加州承载比（CBR）California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪camber cruve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道）cast—in—place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle—pass畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete p * * * ement 水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactmess test压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner （水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete p***er水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated subsoil 力口固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路（县道），乡道creep徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross—sectional survey 横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角cut—fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay延误density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic opacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet干硬性混凝土ductility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度ductilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路external destance 夕卜（矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory—out road 厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of viaion 视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flash point tester (open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible p * **ement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人行道ford过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road林区道路foundation 基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section （道路）地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone (路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade—separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面brader平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gr *** el 砾石gr *** ity pier (abutment)重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half—through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road运材道路he* * *y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p * **ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面intersection （平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane车道lane—width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype p ** *ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini—roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud淤泥multiple—leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n* * *igable water level 通航水位nearside lane夕卜侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度iptimum gradation 最佳级配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of p ** *ement 罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station公交（车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护p** * ed crosing 道口铺面p* ** ement 路面p ** *ement pression 路面沉陷p *** ement recapping 路面翻修p *** ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥p* ** ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强p *** ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引p*** emill路面铳削机（刨路机）peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式（沥青）chips路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration （of bitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer （沥青）针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）railroad grade crossing （铁路）道口ramp匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content （of soil）（土的）相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio （城市）道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing （平面）交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller压路机rolled cementoncerete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development 展线rout of road道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile)砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 却F水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机（羊足碾）shelter belt 护路林shield盾构（盾构挖掘机）shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggerting 错位slide滑坡slope protection 护坡slump坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method （环一球法）softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap （厂矿道路）阻车堤street街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 力口固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p * * * ement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构。
公路运输术语Highway Transportation Terminology1. 公路运输1.1 公路运输highway transport在公路上使用汽车或其他运输工具从事旅客或货物的运输，也称城乡道路运输。
1.2 运输种类mode of transport按照不同的运输对象或运输工具对公路运输的分类。
1.2.1 旅客运输passenger transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送旅客。
1.2.2 货物运输freight transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送货物。
1.3 运输形式types of transport (transport mode)按运输作用、组织方法或运营范围的不同，对公路运输的划分。
1.3.1 生产过程运输transport in the production process在工厂、矿山、林区、油区、工地和农田等生产过程内的货物运输。
1.3.2 流通过程运输transport in the circulation process生产过程以外，在流通领域内的货物运输。
1.3.3 营业性运输（经营性运输）commercial transport For-hire transport以各种方式收取费用的运输。
个人或公司通过提供旅客或货物服务取得报酬的运输，也称营业性运输。
1.3.4 计划运输planned transport列入国家指令性计划、指导性计划或由托运人提出托运计划，经承运人认可的旅客、货物运输。
1.3.4 非经营性运输不属于经营性运输服务范围的。
不是为社会公众提供的运输服务，所运输的货物自己拥有的、购买的、租用的、销售的，即为自己生产、使用、销售或购买的物品所提供的运输服务，没有运费报酬结算的运输，运输费用作为成本在内部结算的运输。
1.3.5 专营运输exclusive transport service由指定的经营者在特定的范围或条件内，专责经营的旅客或货物运输。
1. 市区线路urban line设在城市市区内的公共交通线路。
2. 郊区线路suburban line设在城市市区与郊区，郊区与郊区间的公共交通线路。
3. 长途线路intercity line设在城市与较远地区间的公共交通线路。
4. 地面线路ground line在地面设置的公共交通线路。
5. 地下线路underground line在地面以下设置的公共交通线路。
6. 高架线路elevated line用构筑物支承，架设在地面以上的公共交通线路。
7. 高峰线路peak-hour line只在早、晚高峰时间内运营的公共交通线路。
8. 昼夜线路day and night line二十四小时连续运营的公共交通线路。
9. 夜间线路night line仅在夜间运营的公共交通线路。
10. 快车线路express line采用大站距以提高运送速度的公共交通线路。
11. 固定线路fixed line长期使用、不变路由的公共交通线路。
12. 临时线路temporary line为适应临时需求而设的公共交通线路。
13. 游览线路touring line为旅游专设的公共交通线路。
14. 环形线路loop line围绕某一区域闭合运营的公共交通线路。
15. 干线artery城市公共交通线路网中的主要线路。
16. 支线btanch围绕干线，扩大服务范围的辅助线路。
交通英语基础术语[日期：2008-09-28 ] 来源：网络作者：未知[字体：大中小]免费测试你的英语水平1.城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
2. 公共交通方式public transport mode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。
3. 城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。
4. 大运量客运系统mass transit system城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。
附录中英文名词对照公路highway 道路road 公路工程highway engineering 公路网highway network 公路网密度highway density 公路等级highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right-of-way 高速公路freeway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road 干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feeder highway 专用公路accommodation highway 国家干线公路（国道）national trunk highway 省级干线公路（国道）provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道）county road 乡公路（乡道）township road 辐射式公路radial highway 环形公路ring highway 绕行公路bypass 交通结构traffic structure 交通组成traffic composition 混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow 交通流理论traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度traffic density 车头间距space headway 车头时距time headway 车间净距vehicular gap 延误delay 地点速度spot speed 行驶速度running speed 运行速度operating speed 临界速度critical speed 平均速度average speed计算行车速度（设计车速）design speed 交通量traffic volume 年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume 通行能力traffic capacity 基本通行能力basic traffic capacity 可能通行能力possible traffic capacity 设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service 公路交通规划traffic planning 交通调查traffic survey 交通量调查traffic volume survey 交通量观测站traffic volume observation station起迄点调查（0D调查）origin-destination study 出行trip 境内交通local traffic 过境交通through traffic 交通发生traffic generation 交通分布traffic distribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis 行车道carriageway 分离式行车道divided carriageway 车道lane 变速车道speed-change lane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane 停车道parking lane 错车道turn-out lane 自行车道cycle path 路侧人行道sidewalk 分隔带lane separator 中央分隔带median divider 中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge 路缘带marginal strip 路缘石kerb;curb 侧向余宽lateral clearance 路拱camber;crown 路拱横坡crown slope 公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路线highway route 公路线形highway alignmen 平面线形horizontal alignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve 极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve 复曲线compound curve 反向曲线reverse curve 断背曲线broken-back curve 回头曲线switch-back curve 缓和曲线transition curve 竖曲线vertical curve 弯道加宽curve widening 加宽缓和段transition zone of curve 超高superelevation 超高缓和段superelevation runoff 纵坡longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point 平均纵坡average gradiant 坡长限制grade length limitation 高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone 合成坡度resultant gradient 视距sight distance 停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance 超车视距passing sight distance 道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection 斜交叉skew intersection 环形交叉rotary intersection 十字形交叉"+"T形交叉T in tersect ion错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junctionY形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange 定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange 匝道ramp交叉口road crossing;intersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit 加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection 分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection 渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section 合流converging分流diverging 冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island 导流岛channelization island 中心岛central island 安全岛refuge island 沿线设施roadside facilities 交通安全设施traffic safety device 人行横道crosswalk 人行地道pedestrian underpass 人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence 防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen 应急电话emergency telephone 反光标志reflective sign 反光路钮reflective button 弯道反光镜traffic mirror 道路交通标志road traffic sign 警告标志warning sign 禁令标志regulatory sign 指示标志guide sign 指路标志information sign 辅助标志auxiliary sign 可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking 防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier 停车场parking area 踏勘reconnaissance 可行性研究feasibility study 线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection 路线控制点control point 定线location 比较线alternative line 展线line development 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey 地貌topographic feature 地物culture 地形topography 台地terrace 垭口pass;saddle back 平原区plain terrain 微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line 山脊线ridge line 山坡线hill-side line 越岭线ridge crossing line 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cut-fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse 导线测量traverse survey 中线center line 中线测量center line survey 施工测量construction survey 竣工测量final survey （路线）平面图plan 交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point 转点turning point 转角intersection angle 方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle 切线长tangent length 曲线长curve length 外（矢）距external secant 测站instrument station 测点observation point 中桩center stake 加桩additional stake 护桩reference stake 断链broken chainage 水准测量leveling survey 水准点bench mark 绝对基面absolute datum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation 设计高程designed elevation（路线）纵断面图profile 中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey 基线base line 地形图topographic map 等高线contour line 横断面测量cross-sectional survey 横断面图cross-section 坑探pit test 钻探boring 摄影测量photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base 影像地图photographic map 像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photo index 航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation综合法测图planimatric photo 全能法测图universal photo 微分法测图differential photo 像片镶嵌图photo mosaic 路基subgrade 路堤embankment 路堑cutting 半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade 路基宽度width of subgrade 路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope 边坡坡度grade of side slope （边）坡顶top of slope （边）坡脚toe of slope 护坡道berm 边坡平台plain stage of slope 碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion 抛石riprap 路基排水subgrade drainage 边沟side ditch 截水沟intercepting ditch 排水沟drainage ditch 急流槽chute 跌水drop water 蒸发池evaporation pond 盲沟blind drain 渗水井seepage well 透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford 填方fill 挖方cut 借土borrow earth 弃土waste 取土坑borrow pit 弃土堆waste bank 回填土back-filling 黄土loess 软土soft soil淤泥mud 泥沼moor 泥炭peat 盐渍土salty soil 膨胀土expansive soil 冻土frozen soil 多年冻土permafrost 流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation 预压法preloading method 反压护道loading berm 砂井sand drain 路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction 压实度degree of compaction ( 标准) 最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water 土石方爆破blasting procedure 抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater 松动爆破blasting for loosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting 路面pavement 弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory ( 回弹) 弯沉deflection 加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement 路槽road trough 刚性路面rigid pavement 柔性路面flexible pavement 路面结构层pavement structure layer 面层surface course 磨耗层wearing course 联结层binder course 基层base course 垫层bed course 隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course 封层seal coat 透层prime coat 保护层protection course 补强层strengthening layer 高级路面hightype pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement 中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement 水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement 石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement 稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base 层铺法spreading in layers 拌和法mixing method 厂拌法plant mixing method 路拌法road mixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method 热铺法hot laid method 冷铺法cold laid method 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method 缩缝contraction joint 胀缝expansion joint 真缝true joint 假缝dummy joint 横缝transverse joint 纵缝longitudinal joint 施工缝construction joint 传力杆dowel bar 拉杆tie bar 路面平整度surface evenness 路面粗糙度surface roughness 路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon 桥梁bridge 公路桥highway bridge沉埋法（沉管法）immersed tunnel 导坑heading 隧道支撑tunnel support 构件支撑element support 喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation 隧道照明tunnel lighting 养护maintenance 定期养护periodical maintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance 大中修周期maintenance period 小修保养routine maintenance 中修intermediate maintenance 大修heavy maintenance 改善工程road improvement 抢修emergency repair of road 加固strengthening of structure 回砂sand sweeping 罩面overlay of pavement 路面翻修pavement recapping 路面补强pavement strengthening 车辙rutting 路面搓板surface corrugation 路面网裂net-shaped cracking 路面龟裂alligator cracking 路面碎裂pavement spalling 反射裂缝reflection crack 路面坑槽pot holes 路面冻胀surface frost heave 路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness 露骨surface angularity 啃边edge failure 泛油bleeding拥包upheaval 拱胀blow up 错台faulting of slab ends 错法slab staggering 滑坡slide 坍方land slide 崩塌collapse 碎落debris avalanche 沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence 泥石流mud avalanche （振动）液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling 岩溶karst 沙害sand hazard 雪害snow hazard 水毁washout 好路率rate of good roads 养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality 路容road appearance 路况road condition 路况调查road condition survey 路政管理road administration 民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project 养路费toll of road maintenance 养路道班maintenance gang 粒料granular material 集料（骨料）aggregate 矿料mineral aggregate 矿粉mineral powder砂sand 砾石gravel 砂砾sand gravel 卵石cobble stone 碎石broken stone, crushed stone 片石rubble 块石block stone 料石dressed stone石屑chip 工业废渣industrial solid waste 结合料binder 有机结合料organic binding agent 沥青bitumen 地沥青asphalt 天然沥青natural asphalt 石油沥青petroleum asphalt 煤沥青coal tar 乳化沥青emulsified bitumen 氧化沥青oxidized asphalt 路用沥青road bitumen 有机结合料inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰fly ash 混合料mixture 沥青混合料bituminous mixture 水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio 和易性workability 坍落度slump 硬化hardening 水硬性hydraulicity 气硬性air hardening 离析segregation 徐变creep 老化ageing（沥青）稠度consistency（of bitumen）针入度penetration 粘（滞）度viscosity 软化点softening point 延度ductility 闪点flash point 溶解度dissolubility 热稳性hot stability 水稳性water stability 油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio 含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing 磨耗度abrasiveness 弹性模量modulus of elasticity 回弹模量modulus of resilience 劲度（模量）stiffness modulus 模量比modulus ratio 泊松比Poisson's ratio 疲劳试验fatigue test 劈裂试验splitting test 三轴试验triaxial test 击实试验compaction test 触探试验cone penetration test 弯沉试验deflection test 环道试验circular track test 承载板试验loading plate test 透水性试验perviousness test 车辙试验wheel tracking test 马歇尔试验Marshall stability test 压实度试验compactness test 铺砂法sand patch method 硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strengthtest 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest。
桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment 试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 rc (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用 employ职业租用受雇 employment项目条款 item关税税款税 impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或 developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或 consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank 世界银行集团 world bank group学会 institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标 quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函 payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本 cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价 price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或 bid 或 proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书 agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或 bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action 纠正措施corrective action 返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
交通工程专业词汇中英术语对照中英术语对照公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway; expressway等级公路classified highway辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodation highway国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道)county road乡公路(乡道)township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度operating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation station起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study 出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway 车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradient视距sight distance停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance 超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉"+"T形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection; staggered junctionY形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange 定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口road crossing;intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities防沙设施sands protection facilities隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design公路景观设计highway landscape design选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographic feature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass;saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse 导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外(矢)距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量leveling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade (路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope(边)坡顶top of slope(边)坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tierods锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR)路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengthening layer高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method冷铺法cold laid method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge 圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam, stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈archring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system, bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier 桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment, straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile foundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge 引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load 永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness rigidity抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum (minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water lever水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周wetted perimeter糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling method顶推法incremental launching method转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel 围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnelling method沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错法slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good roads养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality 路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料)aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weight concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency(of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗度abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度(模量)stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement) 击实仪compaction test equipment 长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point tester(ring-ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester (open cup method)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal combustion compactor铁夯(铁撞柱)tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌concrete deliver truck 运输车水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter 水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner 水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer 水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding machine 钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine 钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for full section 喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow Loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规则traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution 英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈 additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线 admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读 ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路 asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架 boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机 bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青 cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料 cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口 chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空 clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划 climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统 compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪 compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机 concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度 construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方 cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图 cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥。
铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语【实用版】目录1.铁路专业英语2.航空专业英语3.水路专业英语4.管道专业英语5.公路专业英语正文在现代交通运输领域，不同类型的交通工具都有其特定的专业英语词汇。
了解这些词汇有助于提高沟通效率和准确性。
下面我们来看看铁路、航空、水路、管道和公路领域的专业英语。
1.铁路专业英语铁路领域中的专业词汇包括：铁路（railway）、高速铁路（high-speed railway）、动车组（multiple unit train）、机车（locomotive）、车厢（carriage/coach）等。
2.航空专业英语航空领域的专业词汇包括：飞机（aircraft）、航空公司（airline）、机场（airport）、航班（flight）、机长（captain）、空乘（flight attendant）等。
3.水路专业英语水路领域的专业词汇包括：船舶（ship）、航运（shipping）、港口（port）、海员（seafarer）、船长（captain）、水手（sailor）等。
4.管道专业英语管道领域的专业词汇包括：管道（pipeline）、输送（transportation）、管线（pipeline network）、泵站（pumping station）、储罐（storage tank）等。
5.公路专业英语公路领域的专业词汇包括：高速公路（highway）、国道（national highway）、省道（provincial highway）、城市道路（urban road）、交通信号灯（traffic light）等。
以上就是铁路、航空、水路、管道和公路领域的专业英语词汇。
交通英汉词汇A:Abstract Commodity Model 抽象货品模式Abstract Mode Model 抽象运具模式Accept criteria 验收准则Accept gap, Gap acceptance 接受间距Access and open riverfront, Water accessible space 亲水空间Access Control 进出口管制Access cost 可及成本Access Link 出入路链Access mode, Feeder mode 接驳运具Access Network 接取网络Access of Transportation, Transportation accessibility 运输可及性Access System to the Recreation District 观光地区联外运输系统Accessibility 可及性Accessibility Index 可即性指针Accessibility Ratio 可及性比Activity based costing 活动基础成本估算Activity choice 活动选择Activity interval time 活动间隔时间Activity pattern 活动型态Adapted Space 配合空间Address geocoding, Address mapping, AddressAdequate housing price 基准房价Adjustment factor 调整因子Administrative agency 行政机关Administrative organization 行政组织；行政机构Administrative Regulations on Amateur Radios 业余无线电管理办法Administrative Regulations on Radio Waves 电波监理业务管理办法Admissible domain 容许域Advective transport 平流传输Advertisement text, Text of advertisement 广告文本Aggregate Data 总体资料Aggregate Multinomial Logit Model 总(集)体多项选择罗机模式Aggregate prediction 总计预测Aggregate Sequential Demand Model 总体程序性需求模式Aggregate Travel Demand Model 总体旅运需求模式Aggregated model 总体模式Aggregated Residential Allocation Model ARAM 集体居住分配模式Aggregation 集结作用；总体作用Agreement 协议书Algorithm 算法Allocation arc 调派重置节线Allocation efficiency of resource 资源分配效率Allocation of hill land recreation activity 山坡地游憩活动区位分派Allocation of industry park 工业用地配置Allocation problem 分配问题Allocation, Disaggregation 分配；个体Allocation, Scheduling 调度All-or-Nothing Assignment 全数分派法Alternative 方案；替代方案Alternative Specific Variable 方案特定变量Ambiguous preference, Fuzzy preference 模糊偏好Analogy 模拟法Analysis section 分析断面Analytic Hiearchy Process AHPAnalytic plotting instrument, Analytical plotter 解析制图仪Analytic solution, Analytical solution 解析解Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量法Analytical solution 分析解法Annealing 退火处理Annual covariance 年序列共变方Annual Net Benefit 每年净效益ANOVA, Analysis of variance 变异数分析API, Affordable percentage index 负担能力指针Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approximation model 近似模式APROC, Asia Pacific Regional Operations Center APROC 亚太营运中心Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Architecture Flow AF 架构流Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area based matching, Templet matching 区域匹配Area characteristics and hierarchies 地区特性及层级Area consciousness 领域意识Area inertia 地区惯性Area licencing 地区通行证ARIMA 自回归整合移动平均模式ARPA 自动测绘雷达ARPA accuracy 雷达精确度ART2 neural network ART2神经网络Articificial neural network 类神经网络Artificial intellegence 人工智能Artificial neural network, Neural network 神经网络Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 亚太经济合作组织；亚太经合Assembled Unit 组合运具Assessment, Evaluation 评估Assignment 指派Assignment Network 指派路网Assignment, Dispatch, Dispatching 派遣Asymmetric cost function 非对称成本函数Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL 非对称式数字用户回路Asymmetric effect 非对称性效应Asymptotic solution 渐近解Asymptotic theory 渐近理论Asymptotic value 渐近值Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM 异步传输模式ATCI Multi-Assignment Model ATMA 亚联多重分派模式At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Attribute data 属性数据Attribute of settlement 聚落属性Attribute threshold 属性门槛Attribute-Alternative Model 属性方案模式Attributed cost 归属成本Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Automated people mover 自动运人系统Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic identification system AIS 自动识别系统Automesh algorithm 自动网格算法Automobile ownership ratio 汽车拥有率；汽车持有率Auto-restricted Zone 小汽车管制区Average coherence 平均可靠度Average Factor Method 平均成长率法Average travel cost 平均旅行成本AVL technology 定位技术AVL-tree AVL-树B:Back propagation algorithm 回传式学习算法；倒传递演Back propagation network 倒传递神经网络Backward Planning 后退规划Balanced Network 平衡式网络Balancing Factor 平衡系数Barrier Free 无障碍Barrier free design 无障碍环境设计Barrier free environment 无障碍环境Barrier free transportation 无障碍运输Base Year 基年Basic Alternative 基本方案Basic Employment 基础就业Basic index 一般指数Basic land database 土地基本数据库Basic solution, Fundamental solution 基本解Beacon 信号柱Behavior model 行为模式Behavior pattern for living 生活行为模式Behavior setting structure 行为场所结构Behavior threshold 行为门槛Belt Conveyer 输送带Benefit 收益Benefit assessment, Benefit evaluation, EfficiencyPerformance evaluation 效益评估Benefit cost analysis 利本分析Benefit-Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Cost-Ratio Method 益本比法Best accessing mode 最适运输模式Best compromise programming 最适化折衷规划Binary Choice Logit Model 二项选择罗机模式Binary logit model 二项罗吉特模式Bit Per Second 每秒传输的位数Block 区间Blocking zone 阻滞区Brainstroming 脑力激荡法Break even 损益两平Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network B-ISDN 宽频整体服务数字网络Bubble 泡沫联盟Buffer zoning 影响圈分析Build-Operate-Transfer BOT 兴建-营运-移转Bulk rate, FAR, Floor area ratio, Floor spacespace ratio, Volume rate 容积率Bureau of Census 国势普查局Business affair 商务Business policy 经营政策Business regeneration 企业再生C:Cable Modem 缆线调制解调器Cadaster, Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral information system 地籍信息系统Cadastral investigation 地籍调查Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Calibration 率定Calibration method 校估方法Calibration Model CALIB 校估模式Capaciated flow network, Flow network 流量网络Capacitated clustering problem 容量限制分群问题Capacity 容量Capacity Restraint Assignment method 容量限制指派法Capicity Factor 容量系数Capicity Restraint Assignment 容量限制分派法Capital Cost 资金支出；资本值Capital Recovery Factor 资金还原因子Car ownership 车辆持有率Car ownership model, Vehicle owness model 车辆持有模式Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carbon Offset Investment Fund 碳减量投资基金Carrier 运输业者Carrier selection 载具选择Carrying capacity 容许承载量Case based learning 案例式学习Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Category Analysis, Cross Classification Analysis 类目分析法Causal Relationship 因果关系CBD 中心业商业区Central Business District CBD 商业中心区Centrality 中心性Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centroid 中心节点CH4 甲烷Challenge 2008:National Development Plan 挑战2008：国家发展重点计画Channel Space 媒介空间Checklist 检核表Choice model 选择模式Choice Share 选择配份Choice Theory 选择理论Choice Transit Rider 大众运输选择性使用者Choice-Base Sampling 选择基体抽样法Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Citizen Participation 民意参与City planning 都巿规划Civil Work 土建工程Class Interval 级距Classification 分类法Clean Development Mechanism CDM 清洁发展机制Close loop control 闭回路控制Coded Control 电码控制法Coding 编码Coefficient of Multiple Determination 复判定系数Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction 路基抗力系数Collector 集汇道路Collinearity 共线性Commercial/Manufacturing Park C/M Park 产业专用区Common duct, Common pipe, Common pipeline,tunnel 共同管道Communication Layer 通讯层Commuter 通勤者Commuter Trip 通勤旅次Compatibility 兼容性Competing Opportunity Model 竞争机会模式Complementarity 互补性Comprehensive development plan, Comprehensive 综合发展计画Comprehensive plan 综合发展计画；综合规划Comprehensive Transportation Planning 综合运输规划Compressed Work Week 缩短每周工作天Compressibility 合并性Concentration Time 集中时间Congestion Management System CMS 拥挤管理系统Congestion Pricing 拥挤定价Connected Transportation 联外运输Conservation Property 数量持恒性Consideration of locational variation 地区性差异考量Consistency Index 一致性指针Consistency Ratio 一致性比率Construction Plan 施工计画Construction Safety Plan 施工安全计画Consumer surplus 消费者剩余Contectless System 不接触系统Contingency 紧急预备金Continious Unit 连续运具Continuity Equation 连体公式Cordon Count Survey 周界调查Cordon Line 周界线Cordon Survey 周界调查Correlation Coefficient 相关系数Correlative Model 相关性模式Corridor 廊道；走廊Cost Elasticity 成本弹性Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost-Effective Analysis 成本效果分析Cousal Model 因果性模式Creative Problem-Solving 创造性问题解法Creative Solution 创造性解决方法Criteria 准则Critical Area 临界区域Cross Elasticity 交叉弹性Curve Resistance 曲线阻力Cycle Length 周期长度Cylinder Effect 滚轴效应(台湾版)交通英汉词汇-总类部分2D:Daily Trip Distribution 全日旅次分布Dark number 肇事黑数Data acquisition system 资料撷取系统Data Archiving 资料归档Data buoy 资料浮标Data communication network 数据通讯网Data envelopment analysis DEA 资料包络分析Data Flow Diagram DFD 资料流向图Data Gathering System 资料收集系统Data interchange format 资料交换格式Data latency 资料潜伏Data Link Layer 数据链结层Data logger 数据输入器Data management system 数据管理系统Data Mining 资料采矿Data Warehousing 资料仓储Datum Elevation 基准高度Decay Curve 退化曲线Decision factor 决策因素Decision index 决策指针Decision knowledge base system 决策知识库系统Decision making analysis 决策分析Decision making theory, Decision theory 决策理论Decision Oriented 决策导向Decision support 决策支持Decision threshold 门槛值Decision variable 决策变量Dedicated Short Range Communication DSRC 专用短距通讯Deductive Method 演绎法Degree of crowdedness 拥挤程度Degree of membership 隶属度Delphi Technique 德尔斐法Demand allocation, Traffic allocation, Volume运量分配Demand analysis, Requirement analysis 需求分析Demand analysis, Transportation demand analysis 运输需求分析Demand and supply uncertainty 供需未确定性Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand elasticity 需求弹性Demand forecast 需求预测Demand function 需求函数Demand limiting 需求限制Demand orientation 需求导向Demand point 需求点Demand side management 需求面管理Demand-Activated Transportation System, DATS 需求导向运输系统Demand-supply equilibrium model 供需均衡模式Demand-supply model 供需模型Demoeconomic model 人口经济模式Department of Transportation, DOT 运输部Departure time 出发时间Dependent Demand 应变量Dependent Variable 因变量Derived demand 衍生需求Design factor 设计因子Design requirement 设计需求Desire Line 期望线Desired Link Network 期望路线网Desired Output 期望输出Destination 讫点Detector 侦测器Deterministic 定数性Detroit Method 底特律法Developing type 开发型态Development control 开发管制Development deal 开发协议Development impact fee 开发影响费Development of housing community 住宅社区开发Development permission 开发许可Development right transformation 发展权移转Differential Global Positioning System DGPS 差分定位系统Differentiate Fare 差别费率Digital aerial photography 数字航照影像Digital Audio Broadcasting DAB 数字音讯广播Digital Switched System 数字交换系统Direct Aggregate Demand Model 直接性总体需求模式Direct Demand Model 直接需求模式Direct Disaggregate Demand Model 直接性个体需求模式Directional Distribution 方向分布Disaggregate Behavior Model 个体行为模式Disaggregate choice model, Discrete choice model 个体选择模式Disaggregate choice, Discrete choice 个体选择Disaggregate Data 个体资料Disaggregate Demand Model 个体需求模式Disaggregate Freight Demand 个体货物运输需求Disaggregate logit model 个体罗吉特模式Disaggregate mode choice model 个体运具选择模式Disaggregate mode split model 个体运具分配模式Disaggregate mode, Disaggregate model 个体模式Disaggregate probabilitic model 个体机率模式Disaggregate Recursive Model 个体迭接性模式Disaggregate Sequentail Model 个体循序性模式Disaggregate Travel Demand Model 个体旅运需求模式Disaggregated Residential Allocation Model DRAM 细分居住分配模式Disaggregation model 分散模式Discount Factor 折现系数；贴现因子Discount Rate 折现率Discrete choice model 个体需求模式Discrete Distribution 间断性分配Discrete mode 间断性运具Discrete Variable 间断性变量Discriminant Analysis 差别分析Disincentive Pricing 抑制性收费Disired Trip 期望旅次Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution Factor 分布系数District 交通分区District planning 地域规划Diversion Curve 转移曲线；转换曲线Diversion Curve Assignment 转移曲线分配法Diversion Curve Assignment Method 转换曲线指派法Diverted Traffic 转移交通量Diverted Trip 转向旅次Do Minimum 最小改善状况Do Minimum Network 最小改善路网Do Nothing 无改善状况Door to Door Service 及门服务Door-to-Door Travel Time 及门旅运时间Drainage, Time lag 时间稽延Driver's dynamic route choice behavior 旅者路线动态选择/变换行为DSS prototype, DSS prototyping 决策支持系统雏形DSS, Decision support system 决策支持系统Dummy Link 虚拟联机Dynamic assessment 动态评估Dynamic assignment 动态指派Dynamic departure time and route choice 动态出发时间与路径选择Dynamic dispatching 动态调派Dynamic Network Simulation-Assignment Model NYNASMART 动态路网仿真分派模式Dynamic traffic assignment 交通量动态指派Dynamic traffic assignment model 动态交通指派模式；动态交通Dynamic travel time function 动态旅行时间函数Dynamic urban spatial model 都市空间动态模式Dynamic user-optimal route choice 用路人动态最佳化路径选择Dynamic vehicle allocation problem 动态运具调度问题；运具动态DYNAMO 系统动态分析法E:Earthquake Rapid Reporting System 地震速报系统Econometric model 计量经济模型Econometrics 经济度量Economic Evaluation 经济评估Economic Feasibility Analysus 经济可行性分析Economitric Model 计量经济模式Ecosystem 生态系统Ecotourism Mark 生态旅游标章Ecotourism Regulations 生态旅游规范Effectively Utilizing the Financial Resources toCivil Airport Construction PlansEffectiveness 效果；效用度；效果Effectiveness evaluation 成效评估Efficiency 效率；效能EIA, Environmental impact assessment,impact evaluation 环境影响评估Electronic Fare Payment EFP 电子式自动付费Electronic Payment Systems EPS 电子付费系统Electronic T oll Collection Systems ETC 电子收费系统Emission Trade ET 排放交易Empathy 神入法Employed Residential 有业人口Employed Residential Allocation Model EPRAL 有业人口分配模式Employees by Resideuce 就业人口Employment 及业人口Employment Allocation Model EMPAL 及业人口分配模式Endogenous Variable 内生变量Energy Intensity 能源密集度Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析Entity 实体Entropy 熵值；熵Entropy maximization model 最大熵模式Entropy maxization, Maximum entropy method 最大熵法Entropy parameter 熵参数Enumeration 计数法Environment Defense Fund 环境保卫基金Environment Resources Trust ERT 环境资源信托基金Environmental Attribute 环境属性Environmental Effect 环境效应Environmental Impact Assessment EIA 环境影响评估Environmental Impact Statement EIS 环境影响说明书Equal Subsitutability 等替代性Equilibrium Assignment 均衡分派法；均衡指派Equilibrium network design 均衡路网设计Equilibrium Point 平衡点Equipment Package 设备组合Equivalent Factor 当量因子Equivalent Noise Level 噪音当量Equivalent Stress 当量应力Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth Method 等额年值法Erosion Factor 侵蚀因子Estimation of O-D matrix 推估起迄矩阵E-Traffic Service e网通EU 欧盟Evacuation route planning 疏散路线规划Evacuation time 疏散时间Evaluation criteria 评价指针；评估标准；评估准Evaluation factor 评估因子Evaluation index, Evaluation indicator 评估指针Even Joint 对接式接头Excess Travel Time 额外旅运时间Exogenous Variable 外生变量Expansion Factor 扩展系数Expected demand of shopping trip 期望购物旅次需求Expected housing demand 期望住宅需求Exponential Function 指数函数EXPROPRIATE(EXPROPRIATION) 征收Extending Computerized Banking Operation 推广储汇计算机化作业External benefit 外部效益External Cordon 外周界External cost 外部成本External Trip 界外旅次F:Facility design 设施设计Facility layout 设施配置Facility location problem 设施区位问题Fare 运价Fare determination formulation 费率订定公式Fare determined by travel distance 计程计费Fare determined by travel time 计时计费Fare increment 续跳费率Fare rate formula 运价率公式Fare structure 费率结构Fare, Ticket price 票价Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility evaluation 可行性评估Feasibility study 可行性研究Feasible Alternative 可行方案Feeder Service 接运服务File Transfer Protocol FTP 档案传输通讯协议Final Goods 最终货品Flexibility 弹性Flexible Work Hour 弹性工作时间Floor Space 楼地板面积Forecast model, Forecasting model, Predict model, model, Prediction model 预测模式Fourness Model 弗尼斯模式Fratar Method 弗拉特法Fuel Cell 燃料电池Fuel Fee 燃料费Full Access Control 进出口完全管制Function Planning 功能性规划Furness Method 弗尼斯法Fuzzification interface 模糊推论机Fuzzy algorithm 模糊算法Fuzzy approach 模糊法Fuzzy assistant model 模糊修正模式Fuzzy clustering 模糊串行Fuzzy control theory 模糊控制理论Fuzzy cut 模糊截集Fuzzy c-varieties method 模糊C种类法Fuzzy discrimination 模糊区分Fuzzy eigenvector method 模糊特征向量法Fuzzy logit model, Fuzzy theory 模糊理论Fuzzy measure 模糊度量Fuzzy multicriteria decision making theory 模糊多准则评估理论Fuzzy multicriteria decision, Fuzzy multicriteriamaking 模糊多准则决策Fuzzy multiobjective decision making 模糊多目标决策Fuzzy multiple criteria decision making 模糊多评准决策Fuzzy number 模糊数Fuzzy optimization 模糊最佳化Fuzzy pattern recognition 模糊形态识别Fuzzy relation equation 模糊关系方程Fuzzy scale 模糊等级Fuzzy set 模糊集合；乏晰集合；模糊集Fuzzy sliding mode control 模糊滑动模式控制Fuzzy spatial algorithm 模糊空间解法Fuzzy synthetic decision 模糊综合评判；模糊合成决策Fuzzy theory 模糊理论Fuzzy traffic assignment procedure 模糊交通量指派程序Fuzzy weight 模糊权重G:Gamma Function 珈玛函数Garin-Lowry Model 加林劳利模式Gateway 门户节点Generaed Traffic 新生交通量General Packet Radio Service GPRS 分封无线服务Generic Variable 通用变量Geographic information system on transportation GIS-T 运输地理信息系统Geographic information system, Geographicalsystem GIS 地理信息系统Geography Markup Language 地理标记语言Geospatial Fusion Services 空间信息融合服务Gliding Schedule 滑动时间表Global Logistics OperationsCenter 全球运筹管理中心Global Positioning System GPS 全球卫星定位系统Global positioning system, NAVSTAR GPS 卫星定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal-Achievement Analysis 目标达成分析Goals and Objectives Achievement Matrix Method 目标达成矩阵法Golden-Section Search 黄金分割法Goodness of Fit 配适度Government Procurement Law gov采购法GPS height bias 全球定位系统高程偏差GPS kinematic positioning GPS动态定位GPS leveling GPS高程测量Gradient Search 梯度寻优法Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity-Vacuum Transit 重力真空运输Greenhouse Gas 温室气体Grid Network 格子路网Growth Factor 成长率Growth Factor Method 成长因素法H:HFCS 氢氟碳化合物High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High Speed Ground Transportation HSGT 高速陆地运输High-Level Data Link Control HDLC 高阶数据链结控制High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data Service HSCSDS 高速电路交换数据服务Home Base Trip 家旅次Home Interview Survey 家庭访问调查；家访调查Homegeneous Activity 同构型活动Household 家户；住户Household Cross Classification Method 住户交叉分析法Household income 家庭收入Household production model 家计生产模式Household Travel Characteristics Survey 家访旅次调查I:Impact analysis 冲击分析；影响分析Impact and measure 冲击与对策Impendance 阻抗In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频Incentive Pricing 奖励性收费Incident Management 事件管理Inclusive value 包容值Incremental Assignment Method 逐次增量分派法Incremental Logit model 增量罗吉特模式Independence of Irrelavant Alternatives IIA 不相干方案独立性Independent Variable 自变量Indirect Model 间接性模式Individual Choice Model 个体选择模式Individual shipment 个别运送Induced Benefit 衍生利益Induced Traffic 诱导交通量Inertia Moment 惰性力矩Inference engine 推论机；推理机Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrared Ray 红外线Initial construction cost 初期建设成本Initial Goods 最初货品Inpendance Fuction 阻抗函数Input-Output Analysis 投入产出分析Institutional Layer 单位层Intangible Effectiveness 无形效果Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Interactance Model 交互影响模式Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity passenger travel market 城际间客运市场Intercity travel demand 城际旅运需求Interconnectivity 相互连结性Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 联合国气候变迁gov间专家委员会Interindustry Inter-dependence Coefficient Table 产业关连程度表Intermediate Goods 中间货品Intermodal operation 复合作业Intermodal transportation 联运；复合运输Internal Consistency 内部一致性Internal Rate of Reture 内生报酬率Internal Trip 界内旅次International Raoming 国际漫游International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟International Tourism Advertising and Promotion 国际观光宣传推广Internet 网际网络Internet Content Provider ICP 网际网络内容提供者Internet Data Center IDC 网际网络资料中心Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通信协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Intervening Opportunity Model 介入机会模式Intrazoneal Trip 区内旅次Intritive Approach 直觉法In-Vehicle Time 车上时间Inventory 存货Inversion 逆转法Island-wide Transportation Backbone Construction全岛运输骨干整建计画ITLUP 整合运输与土地使用程序集J:Joint Choice Model 联合选择模式Joint Development 联合开发K:K shortest path K条最短路径K shortest path method 最短路径方法Kernel Database 核心数据库Kinematic GPS 动态全球定位系统Kinematic navigation 动态导航Kinematic positioning 动态定位L:Labor Force 劳动力人口Labor Safety and Health Law 劳工安全卫生法Lagrangian Multiplier 拉氏乘数Land expropriation statute 土地征收条例Land use characteristic 土地使用特性Land use classification 土地使用分类Land use intensity 土地使用强度Land Use Potential 土地使用潜力Layer Coefficient 层次系数Least Square Technique 最小平方法Least Sum of Square Error 最小误差平方和Length of Economic Haul 经济运距Level of Service LOS 服务水准Level of service index 服务水准指针Licence-Plate Survey 车牌调查License Tax 牌照税Liked Trip 连结旅次Likehood Function 概似函数Likehood Ratio Index 概似比指针Line 路线Line Haul 干线运输Linear Motor 线性马达Linear Probability Model 线性机率模式Linear Programming 线性规划Line-haul Energy 载运能源Liquefied Natural Gas LNG 液化天然气Load model with multiple stop 多场站载运模式Load planning 载运规划Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Area Transportation Planning 地方性运输规划Local Road 地方道路Local traffic planning, Residential traffic planning 地区性交通计画Location analysis 区位分析Location choice, Location selection 区位选择Location route problem, Location routing model 区位路径问题Location search algorithm 位置搜寻法Location theory 区位理论Locus diagram 轨迹图Logistic model 罗吉特模式Logistics 储运；运销Logistics terminal 运销场站Logit model 罗吉特模式；逻辑特模式；罗Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Long-term Planning 长期规划Long-term Transportation Planning 长期运输规划Low Capital Cost 低资金成本Lowry Model 劳利模式LPG 液化石油气Lubricant 润滑油M:Macro-Markal 能源经济模型Macroscopic Demand Model 总体需求模式Mail-Back Questionnaire Survey 回邮问卷调查Major public works plan 重大公共建设计画Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Market analysis 市场分析Market area 市场范围Market characteristics 市场特性Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场族群Mass Transit System 大众运输系统Master Controller 主控制器Master Plan 主计画；纲要计画Mathmatical Programming Model 数学规划模式Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Likelihood Method 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Mclynn mode demand model 麦克林运具需求模式M-Commerce 行动商务Measure of Effectiveness MOE 效果值Median Income 中数所得Metadata 诠释资料Metropolitan Plannig Organization MOP 都会区规划机构Microeconomics 个体经济学Microscopic Demand Model 微观需求模式Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Minimum Attractive Rate of Return 最低报酬率Minimum Path Algorithm 最短路径法Minimum Path Tree 最短路径树Minimum Path Vine 最短路径蔓Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobility 可动性；易行性；机动性Modal Energy 运具能源Modal Energy Intensity 运具能源密集Modal Share Nodel 运具分担模式Modal split model 运具分配模式Modal split, Mode choice, Vehicle selection, Mode 运具选择；运具分配Mode Choice Model 运具选择模式Mode joint choice model 运具联合选择模式Mode Load-Rate 运具承载率Mode share 运具比例Mode substitutive 运具替代Model Calibration 模式校估Model Estimation 模式测定Model Specification 模式定式Modular 模块化Moore Algorithm 莫尔计算法Multi-CGE 多国型一般均衡模型Multi-class Assignment Method 多等级分派法Multiclass traffic assignment 多种用路人交通量指派Multiindex transportation problem 多指针运输问题Multimodal transportation 复合具运输Multinomial logit model 多元罗吉特模式；多项罗机模Multinomial probit model 多项普罗比模式Multipath Assignment 多重分派法Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiple criteria decision making method MCDM 多评准决策方法Multiple Linear Regression Analysis 多元回归分析Multiple Unit 复合运具Multiregional Variable Input-Output Model MRVIO 多区域变动投入产出模式Multivariate Normal Distribution 多变量常态分配N:Na?ve 简捷法National Geographic Information System 国土信息系统National Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure NITI 国家智能型运输基础建设National land planning 国土规划National Transportation Communications for ITSNTCIP 国家智能型运输系统标准通讯Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural Gas Bus 天然气公车Nested multinomial logit modelNet energy 净能源Net present value 净现值Network Assignment, Road net assignment 路网分派；路网指派Network Coding 路网编码Network equilibrium assignment 路网均衡指派Network evacuation 路网疏散Network flow model 网流模式Network planning, Network programming, Roadplanning 网络规划；路网规划New Trip or Primary Trip 新生旅次NMPT, Non motorized passenger transport 非机动旅客运输NMVOC 非甲烷挥发性有机物Node 节点Noise Level 噪音水准Non Residential Trip 非居住旅次Non User Benefit 非使用者效益Nonbreaking Wave 非碎波Nonhome-Based Trip 非家旅次Nonlinear Optimization 非线性最适化Nonlinear Programming 非线性规划Non-vehicle Available 无车者Normative Form 标准化型式NOX 氮氧化物Numerical Method 数值分析法O:Occupancy 占有率O-D estimation 车辆起迄预测O-D matrix 起迄分布矩阵；起迄矩阵O-D matrix estimation 起迄矩阵推估OD survey 起讫点调查O-D table, Origin destination table 旅次起迄表OD trip matrix estimation 起迄点旅次矩阵估计Off-Line Station 主线外车站Offset Distance 支距Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Operating balance 营运收支平衡Operating cost function 营运成本函数Operating flow 作业流程Operating performance, Operation performance 营运绩效Operating Speed 营运速率Operating System OSI 操作系统Operation benefit 运转效益Operation capacity 作业能量Operation Energy 运行能源Operation management 营运管理；经营管理Operation optimization 操作最佳化Operation performance 营运作业绩效Operation research 作业研究Operation rule curve 规线Operation simulation model 运行仿真模式Operation time 营运作业时间Operational indicator 作业指针Operational integration 营运整合Operational opportunity cost 营运机会成本Operational strategy 经营策略Operations plan 营运计画Opportunity Cost 机会成本Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optimal Solution 最适解Optimization 最适化Optimum assignment model 最佳分派模式Optimum Spacing 最佳间距Ordered Logit model 阶层罗吉特模式Origin destination study survey 起迄点调查Origin destination trip matrix 旅次起迄分布矩阵Origin destination volume 起迄运量Original arrival 第一次到达Overall Planning of Metropolitan Light Rail Transit都会区轻轨整体规划Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overlay 叠图Ownership 持有Ownership duration 持有时间P:P-A Table 产生吸引表Packet 封包Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paratransit System 副大众运输系统Pariwise Comparison 配对比较Park-and-Ride System 停车转乘制度Partial Correlation Coefficient 部分相关系数Partially Sequential Model 局部循序性模式Pass-by trip 顺道旅次Passenger assignment, Trip assignment 旅次指派Passenger service 旅客服务Passenger station 客运站Passenger terminal 客运场站Passenger transport, Passenger transportation 客运；旅客运输Passenger/Cargo Park Zone 客货运园区Passenger's waiting time 乘客等待时间Patch and corridor 块地与走廊Path 路径Pathfinder 路径搜寻Pathline 径线Patrol schedule 巡场排程Payment Getting Through Net & Credit Cards 信用卡及网络付款Peak Hour 尖峰小时Pedestrian Link 步行路链Pedestrian Mall 行人徒步区Peer-to-Peer 点对点互连People Mover System PMS 运人系统Performance index, Performance indicator 绩效指针Performance regulation standard 绩效管制标准Permanent use, Sustainable use, Sustainable 永续利用Personal Communications Service PCS 个人通信服务Petroleum Coke 石油焦PFCS 全氟碳化合物Pilot Survey 试验调查Pipeline Transport 管路运输Plan 计画Plan Ranking Schemes 计画排序法Planimeter 求积仪Planned traffic management 计画型交通管理Planning 规划Planning agency, Planning authority, Planning 规划机关Planning authority 规划主管机关Planning evaluation 规划评估Planning guideline 规划准则Planning method 规划方法Planning methodology 规划方法学Planning paradigm 规划范型Planning permission 规划许可Planning Postal Reorganization 规划邮政组织改造Planning sketch model 规划雏型Plant Level 机器设备层Pluggable computing model 抽取式运算模式Policy Oriented Model 政策导向模式Postcard Survey 回邮卡调查Predictive Form 预测式Preference 偏好Preliminary Survey 初测Prepaid Fare System 预付收费系统Present Serviceability Index PSI 现在服务效用指数。
Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基，路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方，土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统，排水装置Real estate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate (decelerate): 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Line up：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw)：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车 Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车 Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车 Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss: 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination：污染，玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架，主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip：木屑，木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information see/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割，分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置 Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧 IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤 Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动 Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate …from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化，商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to，关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重 Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来，下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全F riction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置 Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统 Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路 Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握，理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation, insulatorManhole: (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail Transition CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standardcurtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨 track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨距：gauge of track标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车列：train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元列车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送能力：traffic capacity通过能力：capacity of track储备能力；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake加桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量（基平）：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量（中平）：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线控制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬距：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵引种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵引定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间距：distance between centers of lines夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有碴轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight轴载；axle load异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑：rail brace面碴：top ballast底碴：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-fill section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面：subgrade cross-section 路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level基床：subgrade bed边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流槽：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站：station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station交接站：delivery-receiving station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站：mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site一级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard到发场：receiving-depature yard通过车场：transit yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track安全线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯通线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解：untwining for leading lines方向别疏解：untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物列车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业：simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰：automatic hump半自动化驼峰：semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场：automatic classification yard 推送部分：humping section溜放：rolling溜放部分：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track分路道岔：branch turnout驼峰迂回线：。
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
1、路基路面1）通用词汇项目projet工程；施工travaux clé en main交钥匙工程travaux de démolition拆除工程travaux de réparation高速公路autoroute国道route nationale省道chaussée de wilaya乡村道chemin rural小客车véhicule légère小货车（小型卡车）camionnettes公共汽车bus中货车（轻型载重汽车）camions légère中货车（重型载重汽车）camions lourds拖挂车semi-remorques总平面plan de masse平面plan立面élévation剖面coupe（道路）平面tracé en plan纵断面profil en long横段面profil en travers视距distance de visibilité停车视距（d）distance d'arrêt超高dévers桥隧工程（oa）ouvrage d'art重型车（辆）（pl）poids-lourd比例：échelle1：1000un millième（口语中可说成millième）模型（手工）：maquette 透视图：perspective尺度les traces et mesures伸缩缝joint护栏garde corps分隔墩séparateur béton交通量débit通行能力capacité隧道tunnel通风ventilation排风dilution照明éclairage供电alimentation électrique安全sécurité监控contrôle车流量监控contrôle de la circulation消防protection contre l’incendie长度longueur厚度épaisseur宽度largeur计算书note de calcul工程纲要programme项目草案（ap）avant projet（项目）备忘录（dpc）dossier de prise en considération土地使用规划（pos）plan d'occupation des sols半径r rayon r（r）紧急呼叫系统（rau）réseau d'appel d'urgence 公共交通（公交）（tc）transports collectifs设计车速vitesse de référence （vr）a型道路/具有高速路特征的道路voie de typa a / voie àcaractéristique autoroutièreu型道路/不具有高速路特征的道路voie de typa u/ voie ànon caractéristique autoroutière城市快速道路voie rapide urbaine （vru）工业区zone industrielle （zl）过境运输trafic de transit安全防护栏glissière集散型立体交叉diffuseur结点型立体交叉noeud系统控制onde verte年平均日交通量tjma封闭路section courante柏油路route asphaltée无交通指挥道路route (à circulation) libre贸易路线route commerciale直航向route corrigée引[桥]route d'accès疏导高速公路route de dégagement丝绸之路route de la soie干线公路route de liaison岸边林阴大道route de ravage分隔行驶道路route divisée地方道路route départementale封闭道路route fermée临时便道route intérimaire无分隔带道路route non divisée 风景优美道路route pittoresque刚性路面公路route rigide弯曲道路route sinueuse高架桥route surélevée市区高速公路route urbaine双向行车道路route à deux sens硬路面公路route à revêtement dur专用道路chemin (de desserte, privé ) 引道chemin d'accès公用道路chemin d'intérêt commun铁道，铁路chemin de fer窄轨铁路chemin de fer à voie étroite 电气铁路chemin de fer électrique侵入途径chemin de l'invasion人行道chemin de piétons导轨；滚道chemin de roulement便道chemin de service近道chemin de traverse迂回路由chemin détourné土路chemin en terre林间道路chemin forestier马道chemin muleteer光程chemin optique大车道chemin pour cavaliers农用道路chaussée agricole双向行车道路chaussée bidirectionnelle 拱形路面chaussée bombée集散车道chaussée collectrice让车道chaussée d'évitement人行道rue piétonnière单行街；单行线rue à sens unique人行横道passage (pour piétons, clouté)平交道，平交交叉口passage (à niveau, de chemin)直流式passage (à) direct进坞修理passage au basin天桥passage aérien过街人行道passage clouté水道passage d'eau缆绳通道passage d'élingues液道passage de fluide卫星经过区passage de satellite重车通行passage des (poid lourds, véhicules lourds) 换档passage des vitesses自动换档passage des vitesses automatique 有负荷换档passage des vitesses en charge 无负荷换档passage des vitesses sans charge 鼻隧passage du nez公路跨线桥passage en dessus (route sur voie ferrée)海关放行passage en douane禁止通行passage interdit水道桥跨passage pour canalization上通道passage supérieur无看守十字路口passage à niveau non gardé过零passage à zero2)路基、路面专业词汇2.1 路面相关车行道；路面；铺筑面chaussée f. 路面结构类型structures type de chaussée 路面设计手册manuel de conception des chaussée高速路路面chaussée autoroutière面层couche de roulement基层couche de base底基层couche de fondation垫层couche de forme粘层couche d’accrochage透层couche d’impregnatzon行车道chaussée路肩accotement土路肩berme中间带t.p.c.terre plein central中央分隔带bande médane左路缘带b.d.g.右路缘带b.d.d.紧急停车带b.a.u.车道voie人行道trottoir沥青bitume混凝土béton砾石grave轧碎砾石concassée直径diamètre防水面层chape étanch沥青毡chape souple loitumineuse累积的交通量trafic cumulé表面层chaussée à faible trafic层间接触条件condition d’interface沥青混合料bbsg模量module沥青碎石graves-bitume薄层沥青混凝土béton bitumineux minces排水性路面béton bitumineux drainant冷拌沥青混凝土béton bitumineux à froid沥青灌入式béton bitumineux cloutés计算年限内重载数量nplnombre de poid lourds pendant la periode累计当量轴载nombre d’essieux équivalents 乳化沥青émulsion de bitumes胶体物goudron purs改性沥青goudron modifiés液体沥青bitume fluxés精制沥青asphalte (épuré, raffiné)真空精制沥青asphalte concentré溶剂沥青asphalte fluxé集料granulat旋转压实compactage à la presse à cisaillement giratoire 反射裂缝temps de remontée des fissures连续配筋混凝土bac沥青混凝土bb透水沥青混凝土bbdr薄层沥青混凝土bbma级薄层沥青混凝土bbma高模量沥青混凝土bbme轻交通路面沥青混凝土bbs特薄层沥青混凝土bbtmi级水泥混凝土bci 透水层cd（表）面层cs粉煤灰cvi级高模量沥青混合料emeii级沥青碎石gbi水硬性炉渣碎石gch水泥碎石gci石灰硅铝粉煤灰碎石gcv水硬性结合料碎石gh材料等级gi和si粒状矿渣碎石glg预研磨矿渣碎石glp路用结合料稳定碎石glr未处置碎石（bi类强度cj级）gnt-grave non traitée(bicj)重组加湿碎砾石grh沥青材料mb石灰水泥稳定粉土ltcc水硬性结合料稳定材料mtlhi级水泥稳定砂sci水硬性结合料稳定砂sh填料矿粉filleri级矿渣（预研磨）稳定砂sli(slpi) 水泥混凝土路面chaussées en béton粒料层couche granulaire天然碎石graves non traitées粉煤灰laitier综合稳定碎石graves-laitier-cendre volantes –chaux天然材料matériaux de chaussée non traites火山灰粉煤灰gendre volantes hydrauliques 硅铝粉煤灰gendre volantes silico-alumineuse 双轮车（2r）deux-roues夜间高峰期（hps）heure de pointe de soi高峰小时交通量（td）trafic de dimensionnemen轻交通量faible trafic小汽车换算车辆数（uvp）unité de voitures particulière轻型车辆véhicule léger （vl）柏油碎石路asphalte macadam油灰沥青asphalte mastic天然沥青，岩沥青asphalte naturel电缆油asphalte pour câble石板路面chaussée dallée砖砌路面chaussée de briques木块路面chaussée en bois土路面chaussée en terre焦油路面chaussée goudronnée富油路面chaussée grasse易冻路面c haussée gélive防冻路面chaussée hors gel便道chaussée latérale潮湿路面chaussée mouillée粗糙路面chaussée rugueuse狭窄路面chaussée rétrécie柔性路面chaussée souple结冰路面chaussée verglacée硬面路route dure碎石路面公路route en gravier 图例légende带band边缘bourrelet泄水口déversoir轴线，中心线axe道路红线ligne rouge层couche钢筋acier砂浆mortier光面钢筋barre lisse螺纹钢筋barre en spirale混凝土béton钢筋混凝土béton armé素混凝土béton non armé后预应力混凝土béton armé postcontrainte 预应力钢筋混凝土béton armé précontrainte 预制混凝土béton armé préfabrique防水混凝土béton étanche素混凝土béton non armé砾石沥青混凝土béton asphaltique de gravillon标准混凝土béton standard现浇注钢筋混凝土béton armé coulé sur place水泥ciment硅酸盐水泥ciment de silicate粉煤灰水泥ciment aux cendre volantes高强度水泥ciment à haute résistance早强水泥ciment à résistance initinale快硬水泥ciment vapide传力杆goujons横向缩缝joint transversaux de retrait横向胀缝joint transversaux de dilatation 模板支架coffrage交通量trafic retenu使用寿命durée de service材料matériau2.2 路基相关（1）岩土名称岩石roche硬质岩石roche dure软质岩石roche molle极软岩石roche extréme molle砂sable风化程度dégre d’alteration全风化alteration complete强分化alteration intense弱风化alrteration faible微风化alteration légère泥灰岩marne石灰岩calcaire白云岩dolomite粘土岩（泥岩）argillites页岩schist砂岩grés砾岩congelomerate玄武岩凝灰岩集块岩basalt闪长岩diorite花岗岩granite伟晶岩pegmatite 辉绿岩diabase辉长岩gabbros板岩ardoise千枚岩serpentinite云母片岩mica schiste大理岩marbres片麻岩gneisis沉积岩roche sedimentaire岩浆岩roche magmatique火山岩roche volcanique变质岩roche metamophique土壤sol粘土粉土argile砂（细砂、粗砂）sable中砂sable moyen细砂sable fin粗砂s able fort河砂sable de rivière镁砂sable quartzeux级配砂砾sable et gravier à granulométrie 塑性élastique线性的linéaire各向同性的isotrope均质的homogène砾石gravier砾石质gravieleuse碎石caillou碎石质caillouteuse卵石漂石galet钙质结核concrétion calcaire钙板carapace calcaire泉华tuf calcaire湿陷性黄土limon à tassement软土耕植土sol molle膨胀性岩土sol gonflantes盐渍土sol saumatre冻土sol gél（2）粘性土状态液限limite de liquide液性指数lndice de liquide阿太堡界限limite de attenberg流塑liquide很软trés molle软塑molle硬塑raide坚硬trés raide（3）粗粒土密实度松散lache中密consolidation moyenne密实consolidation dense极密实consolidation trés dense（4）土方工程主体pst层pst-partie supériere des terrassements 承台路床plate –forme路堤remblais路堑déblais整平层rabotage de chaussée土层couche du sol路堤填料matériaux pour remblais填土sol remblai 素填土sol remblai pur杂填土sol remblais mélange淤泥vase辅助auxiliaire征地界limite d’expropriation土方量volume de terrassement借方emprunts弃方dépôts膨胀土层couche du sol de diatable 砾质土，砾石料graveleux砾石，砂砾gravier砂岩grès压实serrage钻探forage采掘abattage土方工程terrassement土方整平terrassement en surface试验报告rapport d’essayage勘察报告rapports des édudes石灰处理traité chaux石灰+水泥处理traité chaux +ciment 运输transport反滤层couche filtranle气候climatique最佳含水量teneur en eau optimum 天然含水量teneur naturelle en eau 料场gites emprunt土工薄膜géo membrane土工布géotextile土工格栅géo grille挡土墙mur de soutènement驻地建设logistique du chantier工地实验室laboratoire de chantier工程准备travaux prépavatoires清理场地dégagement灌木清除débroussaillage砍树abattage des arbres松土及压实scarification et compactage 路基土方与基层terrassements et couches de forme耕植土terre végétale耕植土清表décapage de terre végétale 被土的恢复与使用reprise et mise en service terre végétable 3、排水工程相关词汇水eau地表水eau à ciel ouvert(eau de surface)侵蚀性水eau agressive地下水eau du sol （eau souterraine）降水eau de chute边沟、排水沟caniveau排水沟canal de décharge路堑边沟caniveau de déblai暗沟（带盖板）caniveau courert涵洞圆管buse进口，上游amont出口，下游aval基础、地基、防水层radier石砌护坡perré砌、修补maçonnes引水渠、渡槽aqueduc防冲刷无石基础enrochement急流槽arrivée descente水簸箕écoulement沟、渠fossé倒虹吸siphon renversé防滑块blocs brise chute槛seuil墙mur翼墙mur en aile管运conduit纵剖面coupe longitudinale混凝土加固bétonné入口进口arrivée连接liaison朝、向、在……里面dans涂层enduit表面的superficiel汇水collecteur水平面、基准面niveau梯子échelon栅栏grille保护层enrobage混凝土砌块aggloméré入孔、检查口trou d’entrer排水drainage降雨强度和历时intensité et darée de la pluie 排水构造物ourages d’évacuation降雨量统计statique pluviométrique预埋管tuyau moyé干管tuyau principal有盖板的边沟caniveau couvert雨水池bassin d’eau de pluie盲沟drain souterrain明沟caniveau à ciel ouvert4、试验、检测相关词汇试验essay现场试验essai sur place室内试验essais laboratoire土工试验essais géotechnique土工试验室laboratoire d’essais géotechnique 物理试验essais physique天然含水量teneur en l`eau密度densité干容重densité à poid sec容重densité apparente干容重poids volumiaue séche天然容重poids volumique比重densité relalive粒度测定（筛分）granulométrie颗粒级配composition granulométrique颗粒分析（颗分）essais de tamisage粘粒含量teneur d’argiles筛分试验essais de sedimentation粉粒含量teneur de limon砂粒含量teneur de sable砾粒含量teneur de gravel不均匀系数coefficente de hétérogénéité曲率系数coefficente de courbure 相对密度densite relative阿太堡（atterberg）极限limites d’atterberg 塑限含水量limite de plasticite塑性指数indice de plasticité液限含水量limite de liquide液性指数indice de liquide自由膨胀率taux de gonflement libre有机质含量teneur en matiers organique力学试验essais mécanique击实试验essai proctor击实试验理想状态标准值o.p.n击实试验理想状态修正值o.p.mcbr试验essai cbr压缩（简单压力）试验essai de compression simple压缩试验essai oedométrique压缩系数indice de compression压缩模量module de compression固结系数indice de consolidation前期固结压力(pc)press de consol压缩指数(ct)coeff de tassem回弹指数(cg)coeff de gonfle直接剪切试验essai de cisaillement rectiligne 三轴剪切试验essai cisaillement triaxial粘聚力la cohesion内摩擦角angulaire de frottement intern岩石单轴抗压强度试验essais de resistance à pression uniaxiale岩石抗拉强度试验essais de resistance àtraction岩石抗剪强度试验essais de resistance à cisaillement水质分析analyse d’eau水质简分析analyse d’eau simple水质全分析analyse d’eau complété侵蚀性分析analyse d’aggresivicité化学分析analyse chimique通过率passants道路材料试验essais de materiaux routière沥青粘附性试验essai d’adhésivité vialit细度模数modale de finesse洛杉矶磨耗essai los angelesmd实验micro deval道瑞磨耗试验essai deval土壤压实性试验caractèristiques de compactage d’un sol劈裂试验essai de fendage集料加速磨光值coefficient de polissage accélérédes gravillons车辙试验essai d’orniérage棱角系数coefficient d’aplatissement现场路面透水性试验essai au drainomètre de chantier空隙率pourcentage de vides抗滑性能coefficient de frottement弯沉déflexion混凝土成分及最佳配比试验essai de composition et de résistance optimale de béton 亚甲蓝试验essai au bleu de méthylène采集场材料试验essai de formulation de tout-venant de carrière 路梁偏斜试验essai de déflexion à la poutre 有机物含量试验teneur en matière oragnique （残留强度）试验essai durizedurize模数试验及直线性损失试验essais de module et essais de perte linéaire土质特性propriété de sol压强单位（=100kpa）bars地基允许承载力（单位bars）qam度en degrés标准试样échantillon试件échantillon d’essai岩心取样échantillon catotte土样échantillon de terre未扰动式样échantillon intact地质的、地质学的géologique孔隙比indice des vides d’air断层faille粘土argile地震烈度intensité macroséismique承载力taux de travail土壤允许承载力taux de travail admissible du sol天然含水量teneur naturelle en eau最佳含水量teneur en eau optimun地下水位niveau des eaux souterraines塌陷滑坡éboulement锚杆barre d’ancrage冲积层alluvion河积层allu viow fluviatile湖积层allu viow lacustre海基层allu viow marine风化作用altération à l’atmosphère表面风化attération superficielle粘土层couche d’argile钻探工作compagne de forage勘查工作compagne de reconnaissance 勘探工作compagne de sondages石灰质粘土argile calcaire有机土argile organique饱和粘土argile satureé粘质粘土argile limoneuse膨胀土argile expansée页岩argile feuilletée风化粘土argile altérée硬粘土argile dure饱和度degré de saturation砂岩grès含水量degré d’humidite试验essai初步勘查prospection primière平整度测试essais liés粗糙度macrotexture3米直尺règle fixe de 3m矿粉fillers组成composition用水要求eaux pour assies贯入度pénétration 化学分析analyse chimique现场试验essai in situ三轴试验essai de compression triaxiale 桩pieu摩擦桩pieu à frottement支撑桩pieu de soutènement试桩pieu d’essai混凝土灌注桩pieu en béton moulé预制钢筋混凝土桩pieu en béton armé préfabrique单桩pieu isolé梅花桩pieu en quinconce砂桩pieu en sable5、地质勘察不良地质现象risque géologique岩溶karst滑坡glissement de terrain泥石流、崩塌ébooulement岩堆éboulis雪崩ravalenge采空区vide d`exploitation地震液化liquefication sismique地表terrain superficie地层strata;stratum地层界线limite stratigraphique地段secteur, section地基emplacement fondation地块massif地带région ; zone ;地理位置géographie position自然地理géographe physique地热géothermale地貌géomorphologie地形le relief ; topographie地震seisme地震分区zonation sismique地震动参数paramétre dynamique sismique 景观paysage地质构造structure géologique大地构造tectonique构造线ligne tectonique构造带zone tectonique断层faille正断层faille normale逆断层faille inverse平移断层faille dechroché断裂fissuration; faille断裂构造structure accidentée活动断裂faille active非活动断裂faille non active断裂带zone fissurée褶皱plissée节理片理jointes裂隙孔隙孔洞陷穴fissures产状état de présence走向orientation倾向pente倾角pentage河流阶地terrase fluviatile河漫滩、河床、河谷bar pointe 泉、上升泉、下降泉、间歇泉source温泉矿泉source thermale初步调查reconaissance sommairemreconaissance préliminaire专业调查reconaissance spécifique专项研究étude spécifique工程地质分区zonation géotechnique工程地质分亚区sous zonation géotechnique 工程地质分路段section géotechnique工程地质分层couche géotechnique勘察、钻探sondage ; reconnaissance勘察方法méthode de reconnaissance地质调查reconnaissance géologique工程地质测绘mesure géométrique工程名称dénomination de projet工点名称dénomination de chantier钻孔位置position de forage孔口标高niveau de sondage坐标coordonnées物探测线ligne de prospection géophisique地面线ligne de surface平面图plane horizotale断面（剖）图plane verticale纵断（剖）面图coupe longitudinale横断（剖）面图coupe transversale综合图标légende钻孔柱状图colonne stratigraphique土工试验汇总recapulation d’essais géophysique试验曲线courbe d’essais物理力学指标统计表recapulation de valeurs de mecanics时距曲线courbe temps-espace频散曲线coube de fréquence等值线图carte isométre比例尺échelle水平horizontale垂直verticale图号n° de carte容许承载力portance admissable极限摩阻力resistance à frottement de limit e 机械勘测井puits de reconnaissance岩心钻探sondage carottés钻机machine de forage钻架derrick de forage底座sup port de machine钻台plateau de forage钻场chantier de forage钻塔tour de forage钻杆le train de tige岩芯管tube de carottage钻头le trépan合金钻头trépan à alliance金刚石钻头trépan à diament一字钻头trépan poitée十字钻头trépan en croix鱼尾钻头trépan à deux lames泥浆池réservoir de boue泥浆泵pompe à boue 高压管tube de haute pression井口管tube-ouverture de trou套管tube de tige泥浆护壁protection de parois回转钻进forage à rotation冲击钻进forage à abatage取样échantillonage取样（土）器éprouvette d’échantillonage 原状样échantillons intacts扰动样échantillons remaniées岩芯样échantillons cqrottées岩芯箱case de carottage岩芯卡片fiche de carottes岩芯采取率pourcentage de prélévement原位测试essais in situ动力触探essais de penetration dynamique 动探击数nombre de coups标准贯入试验essais de spt标贯击数nombre de coups de spt静力触探essais de penetration statique单桥探头pointe à monofonction双桥探头pointe à bifonction三桥探头pointe à triple fonction錐尖阻力resistance de pointe侧壁摩阻力resistance de frottement lateral 孔隙水压力pression interstitielle十字板剪切试验essais de pression simple 抗剪强度resistance a scissaiment旁压试验essais pressionmétrique地应力测试mesure de contrainte géologique地震勘探prosepection sismique地震仪apparail sismique检波器ondoscope震源épicentre纵波速度vitesse d’ondes longitunale剪切波速度vitess d’ondes de scissaiment面波速度vitess d’ondes surface折射波法méthode d’ondes à refraction反射波法méthode d’ondes à reflection瑞雷面波法methode d’ondes surface电法勘探prospection électrique电探仪apparail de prospection éléctrique电极pole electrique电阻率taux de resistance electrique瞬变电磁法methode d’électrimagnetique instanée高密度电法methode haute densité electrique 动力触探pénétrométre dynamique标准贯入试验essais spt静力触探essais pénetration statique旁压测试essais pressiomètrique十字板剪切试验essais de scissionmétre simple载荷试验essais de charge工程物探prospection géophysique地震法勘探prospection sismique地震反射prospeetion sismique àrefraction 地震折射sismique à refraction地震测井sondage sismique电磁法勘探prospection electromagnetiaque 电阻率法méthode de resistance electronique 电测深法méthode de mésure électrique de profondeur二、地质勘察(reconaissance géologique)1、地质勘察工程地质géotechnique工程地质勘察géotechnique reconaissance 工程地质研究（设计）étude géotechnique 初步设计aps avant projet sommaire 详细设计apd avant projet définitif 施工图设exe étude d’exécution地表terrain superficie地层strata;stratum地层界线limite stratigraphique地段secteur, section地基emplacement fondation地块massif地带région ; zone ;地理位置géographie position自然地理géographe physique地热géothermale地貌géomorphologie地形le relief ; topographie地震seisme地震分区zonation sismique地震动参数paramétre dynamique sismique 景观paysage地质构造structure géologique大地构造tectonique构造线ligne tectonique构造带zone tectonique断层faille正断层faille normale 逆断层faille inverse平移断层faille dechroché断裂fissuration; faille断裂构造structure accidentée活动断裂faille active非活动断裂faille non active断裂带zone fissurée褶皱plissée节理jointes裂隙fissures产状état de presence走向orientation倾向pente倾角pentage河流阶地terrase fluviatile河漫滩bar pointe泉source温泉source thermale初步调查reconaissance sommairemreconaissance préliminaire专业调查reconaissance specifique专项研究étude specifique工程地质分区zonation géotechnique工程地质分亚区sous zonation géotechnique 工程地质分路段section géotechnique工程地质分层couche géotechnique地质时代le calendrier géologique新生代（界）céneozoique新近纪（系）néogène全新世（統）holocène更新世（统）pléistocène晚更新世（统）pléistocène superieur中更新世（统）pléistocène moyenne早更新世（统）pleisotocene inferieur上新世（统）pliocène中新世（统） miocene古近纪（系）paléogène渐新世（纪）oligocene始新世（纪）eocène古新世（纪）paleocene中生代（界） mesozoique 或secondaire 白垩纪（系）cretacé侏罗纪（系）jurassique三叠纪（系）trias古生代（界）paléozoique primaire晚古生代（界）paléozoique superieur二叠纪（系）permian石炭纪（系）carbonifère泥盆纪（系）dévonien早古生代（界）paléozoique inferieur志留纪（系）silurien晚志留世（統）silurien superieur中志留世（統）silurien moyenne早志留世（統）silurien inférieur奥陶纪（系）ordivicien晚奥陶世（統）ordovicien superieur中奥陶世（統）ordovicien moyenne 早奥陶世（統）ordovicien inferieur寒武纪（系）cambrien晚寒武世（統）cambrien superierur中寒武世（統）cambrien moyenne早寒武世（統）cambrien inferieur元古代（界）protérozoique晚元古代（界）néo-proterozoique早元古代（界）paléo-proteroique太古代（界）archéen勘探sondage钻探forage井探puit勘察方法méthode de reconnaissance地质调查reconnaissance géologique工程地质测绘mesure géometrique工程名称dénomination de projet工点名称dénomination de chantier钻孔位置position de forage孔口标高niveau de sondage坐标coordonnées物探测线ligne de prospection géophisique地面线ligne de surface平面图plane horizotale断面（剖）图coupe verticale (profil verticale)纵断（剖）面图coupe longitunale (profil longitunale) 横断（剖）面图coupe transversale综合图标(例) légende钻孔柱状图coupe du forage土工试验汇总表recapulation d’essais geophisique 物理力学指标统计表recapulation de valeurs de mecanics试验曲线courbe d’essais时距曲线courbe temps-espace频散曲线coube de fréquence等值线图carte isométre比例尺echelle水平horizontale垂直verticale图号n° de carte容许承载力portance admissable极限摩阻力resistance à frottement de limite 机械勘测井puits de reconnaissance取芯钻探sondage carottés钻机machine de forage钻架derrick de forage底座support de machine钻台plateau de forage钻场chantier de forage钻塔tour de forage钻杆le train de tige岩芯管tube de carottage钻头le trépan合金钻头trépan à alliance金刚石钻头trépan à diament一字钻头trépan poitée十字钻头trépan en croix鱼尾钻头trépan à deux lames泥浆池réservoir de boue泥浆泵pompe à boue高压管tube de haute pression 井口管tube-ouverture de trou套管tube de tige泥浆护壁protection de parois回转钻进forage à rotation冲击钻进forage à abatage取样echantillonage取样（土）器eprouvette d’echantillonage 原状样echantillons intacts扰动样échantillons remaniées岩芯样échantillons carottées岩芯箱case de carottage岩芯卡片fiche de carottes岩芯采取率pourcentage de prélévement原位测试essais in situ动力触探essais de pénétration dynamique 动探击数nombre de coups标准贯入试验essais de spt标贯击数nombre de coups de spt静力触探essais de pénétration statique单桥探头pointe a monofonction双桥探头pointe a bifonction三桥探头pointe a triple fonction錐尖阻力résistance de pointe侧壁摩阻力résistance de frottement lateral 孔隙水压力pression interstitielle十字板剪切试验essais de pression simple 抗剪强度résistance a scissaiment旁压试验essais pressionmétrique地应力测试mesure de contrainte géologique 地震勘探prosepection sismique地震仪apparail sismique检波器ondoscope震源épicentre纵波速度vitesse d`ondes longitunale剪切波速度vitess d’ondes de scissaiment面波速度vitess d’ondes surface折射波法méthode d’ondes à réfraction反射波法méthode d’ondes à réflection瑞雷面波法methode d’ondes surface电法勘探prospection électrique电探仪apparail de prospection éléctrique电极pole électrique电阻率taux de résistance électrique瞬变电磁法méthode d’électrimagnetique instanée 高密度电法méthode haute densité electrique动力触探pénétrométre dynamique标准贯入试验essais spt静力触探essais pénetration statique旁压测试essais pressiomètrique十字板剪切试验essais de scissionmétre simple 载荷试验essais de charge工程物探prospection géophysique地震法勘探prospection sismique地震反射prospeetion sismique à réfraction地震折射sismique à réfraction地震测井sondage sismique电磁法勘探prospection electromagnetiaque电阻率法methode de resistance electronique电测深法méthode de mésure électrique de profondeur 描述description液限limite de liquide液性指数lndice de liquuide塑性指数limite de attenberg流塑liquide很软trés molle软塑molle硬塑raide坚硬trés raide粗粒土密实度松散lache中密consolidation moyenne密实consolidation dense极密实consolidation trés dense 岩土名称岩石roche硬质岩石roche dure软质岩石roche molle极软岩石roche extréme molle 风化程度dégre d’altération全风化alteration complete强分化altération intense弱风化alrtération faible微风化altération légère泥灰岩marne石灰岩calcaire白云岩dolomite粘土岩（泥岩）argilites页岩schist砂岩grés阿尔及利亚东西高速公路法汉道路工程词典砾岩congelomerate玄武岩basalt闪长岩diorite花岗岩granite伟晶岩pegmatite辉绿岩diabase辉长岩gabbros板岩 a r doise千枚岩serpentinite云母片岩mica schiste大理岩marbres片麻岩gneisis沉积岩roche sédimentaire 岩浆岩roche magmatique火山岩roche volcanique变质岩roche métamophique 土壤sol粘土argile砂sable砾石gravier砾石质gravieleuse碎石caillou （—x）碎石质caillouteuse卵石galet钙质结核concrétion calcaire 钙板carapace calcaire泉华tuf calcaire特殊性岩土填土sol remblai素填土sol remblai pur 杂填土sol remblais mélange湿陷性黄土limon à tassement软土sol mou膨胀性岩土sol gonflantes盐渍土sol saumâtre冻土sol gél不良地质现象risque géologique岩溶karst滑坡glissement de terrain泥石流écoulement崩塌ébooulement岩堆éboulis雪崩ravalenge采空区vide d`exploitation地震液化liquéfication sismique2、试验试验essais现场试验essais in situ室内试验essais laboratoire土工试验essais géotechnique土工试验室laboratoir d’essais géotechnique 物理试验essais physique天然含水量teneur en l`eau天然容重poids volumique干容重poids volumiaue séche比重poids spécifique粒度测定granulométrie颗粒分析essais de tamisage粘粒含量teneur d’argiles筛分试验essais de sédimentation。
English Chineseabandon sweeper抛掷清扫车abrasion test磨耗试验abrasiveness磨耗度abnormal noise异响abnormal load非常荷载absolute datum绝对基面absorbed traffic ［volume］吸引交通量abutment桥台abutment cap台帽abutment body台身accelerating mode加速工况accelerated stone polishing tester石料加速磨光仪accelerated setting autoclave test促凝压蒸试验acceleration noise加速噪声acceptance gap可插车空档acceptance验收acceptance certificate验收证书acceptance of luggage consignment行包承运acceptance test验收试验acceptance of consignment承运accelerated test加速试验acceleration test加速性能试验accelerated loading facility路面快速加载试验机acceleration-deceleration delay加减速延误accelerating-coasting加速滑行acceleration lane加速车道accident handling of machinery机械事故处理accident spot map事故地点图accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道accommodation highway专用公路accompanying parameters of operation process伴随过程参数accumulative equivalent axles累计当量轴次acoustic barrier隔音墙acoustic emission system声发射测量系统acoustic treatment facilities防噪设施actions for freight claims货运理赔actions for passenger claims客运理赔active safety主动安全性adaptation of vision视力适应性adaptation lighting缓和照明adaptive traffic signal control system自适应信号控制系统additional stake加桩additional ticket补充客票additive外加剂adhesion黏附adhesion黏附力adjustable track trailer横伸挂车adjustable-wheelbase trailer纵伸挂车adjusting crown调整路拱adjusting gradient调坡administration of highway transport公路运输行政管理administration of highway transport industry公路运输行业管理admixture掺加料advance exit sign出口预告标志advance mobilization loan动员费预付贷款advance sign前置标志advanced driver information system先进的驾驶员信息系统advanced public transportation system先进的城市［公共］运输系统advanced rural transportation system先进的长途运输系统advanced traffic management system先进的交通管理系统advanced vehicle control system先进的汽车控制系统advisory speed推荐速度aerial photogrametry航空摄影测量aerodynamic stability空气动力稳定性aerophoto base line航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读A-framed tower A形索塔ageing老化agency代办站agent代理人aggregate集料aggregate feeder units配料给料装置aggregate passenger traffic集结性客流aggregate paver石料摊铺机aggregate stabilized soil base粒料稳定土基层aggregate treated earth road粒料改善土路aggregation model集合模型agreement协议书agricultural truck农用运输汽车air compressor空气压缩机air conveyer气力输送机air entraining agent加气剂air environment大气环境air hardening气硬性air-entraining concrete引气混凝土air-jet snow remover喷气式除雪机air-rider jack hammer气腿式凿岩机alignment coordination线形协调alignment elements线形要素alkali-aggregate reaction碱性集料反应all casing drill全套管钻机all red signal全红信号alligator crack龟裂all-life period management of road machine筑路机械全过程管理allowable load容许荷载allowable rebound deflection value容许回弹弯沉值allowable stress容许应力allowable stress design of bridge桥梁容许应力设计allowable vehicle noise standard车辆允许噪声标准all-personnel labour productivity全员劳动生产率all-round pressurized shield全气压盾构all-through turbidimeter通视浑浊度仪all-through visibility tester通视能见度检验仪alluvial soil冲积土all-weather highway晴雨通车公路alternate system交互式系统alternative line比较线alternative motor fuels汽车代用燃料anchor body锚碇体anchor bolt support锚杆支护anchor cable锚索anchor in rock gallery山洞式锚碇anchor pier锚墩anchor pile锚桩anchor plate锚碇板anchor socket锚座anchor span锚［碇］跨anchorage锚碇anchorage锚具anchorage zone锚固区anchored bulkhead abutment锚碇板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙angle steel edged joint角钢镶边接缝angular boulder块石angular cobble碎石angular gravel角砾animal corridor动物通道anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic volume年平均日交通量annual maximum hourly traffic volume年最大小时交通量annual mean temperature difference年均温差annual output per vehicle单车产量annual output per vehicle tonnage capacity车吨产量annual thirtieth highest hourly traffic volume年第三十位最大小时交通量anti-ager抗老化剂anti-collision pier抗撞墩antifreezing agent防冻剂anti-glare panel防眩板anti-glare screen防眩屏anti-knock block防震挡块anti-skid test［路面］抗滑试验anti-skid treatment防滑处理anti-slide pile抗滑桩anti-stripping agent抗剥落剂apparent specific gravity test视比重试验apparent velocity表观流速approach引道approach bridge引桥approach nose路岛端approach to ferry码头引道approach velocity行近流速approximate estimate norm of highway project公路工程概算定额apron护坦aqueduct渡槽arbitration仲裁arc welder弧焊机arch拱arch bridge拱桥arch centering拱架arch crown拱顶arch crown block拱顶石arch culvert拱涵arch rib拱肋arch ring拱圈arch ring stress adjustment拱圈应力调整arch skew block拱脚斜块arch support拱座arch thrust拱推力arched abutment拱形桥台arched roof in advance of wall tunneling method先拱后墙法articulated roller铰接式压路机articulated truck铰接式自卸车artificial aggregate人造集料artificial lighting transition人工照明过渡artificial snow slide人造雪崩aseismatic design of bridge桥梁抗震设计aseismatic stability of bridge桥梁抗震稳定性ash content灰分含量ash content test灰分含量试验ashlar料石ashlar arch bridge料石拱桥asphalt地沥青asphalt barreled melter桶装沥青熔化装置asphalt cement黏稠沥青asphalt distribution喷洒沥青asphalt distribution measurement沥青洒布量测定asphalt distributor test沥青洒布机试验asphalt firepipemelter火管式沥青熔化装置asphalt flow meter沥青流量计asphalt hot oil melter导热油沥青熔化装置asphalt melting and heating device沥青熔化加热装置asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料搅拌设备asphalt mixture recycling mixing plant沥青混合料再生拌和设备asphalt modifier沥青改性剂asphalt overlay沥青罩面asphalt pavement flame heater沥青路面火焰加热器asphalt pavement heater沥青路面加热机asphalt pavement in situ recycling machine沥青路面就地再生机asphalt pavement infrared heater沥青路面红外线加热器asphalt paver沥青混凝土摊铺机asphalt paver test沥青混凝土摊铺机试验asphalt pump沥青泵asphalt slurry沥青稀浆asphalt slurry seal machine稀浆封层机asphalt solar energy melter太阳能沥青熔化装置asphalt sprayer沥青喷洒机asphalt steam pipe melter蒸气式沥青熔化装置asphalt storage沥青贮仓asphalt tank with heating device沥青保温罐asphalt truck沥青罐车asphalt weigher沥青秤asphaltmastic沥青胶砂assembling of steel bridge钢桥拼装asymptotic stability渐近稳定性at-grade intersection平面交叉attachment cost附具摊销费autodeflectometer自动弯沉仪automatic compactometer压实度自动检测装置automatic control自动控制automatic electronic ticket system电子自动售票系统automatic hydraulic proportioning system液压比例自控系统automatic leveling device自动找平装置automatic operation自动操作automatic power apportioning功率自动分配automatic temperature control温度自动控制automatic underbody washer汽车底部自动清洗机automatic water spraying fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火机automatic weighing自动称重automobile driving汽车驾驶automobile electro-magnetic interfere汽车电磁波干扰automobile transportation engineering汽车运用工程autoset road marking自动划线装置auto-wrecking yard废车堆积场auxiliary handling charge辅助装卸费auxiliary handling operation辅助装卸作业auxiliary lane附加车道auxiliary pier辅助墩auxiliary road辅道auxiliary sign辅助标志availability rate of machinery机械完好率available vehicle-days完好车日average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用average daily traffic volume平均日交通量average days during major repair of vehicle汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major repair of vehicle汽车大修平均在厂车日average gradient平均纵坡average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均工时average mileage between vehicle major repairs汽车大修间隔里程average number of vehicles平均车数average seats per vehicle每车平均客位average speed平均车速average storage days［货物］平均堆存天数average tonnage per vehicle每车平均吨位average total seats平均总客位average total tonnage平均总吨位average vehicle daily travel平均车日行程avoidance of mixed loading忌装award of contract中标axial loading test of pile桩轴向荷载试验axial-flow blower轴流通风机axle load轴载axle load meter轴重仪axle weight detector轴重检测器azimuth方位角back fill回填土back filling behind abutment［桥］台后回填back fire回火back haunch fillet of arch护拱background noise背景噪声backhoe excavator反铲挖掘机backing倒车backward wave in traffic flow车流返回波back-water壅水back-water at pier墩前壅水back-water height壅水高度back-water in front of bridge桥前壅水bad technical condition of vehicle汽车不良技术状况baffle sill消能槛bag dust collector布袋除尘器Bailey bridge贝雷桥balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙ballast loader清岩机bank erosion堤岸冲刷bank protection护岸bar corrosion activity evaluation钢筋锈蚀活动性评定bar corrosion activity indicator钢筋锈蚀测定计bar potential measurement钢筋电位测量bar resistivity measurement钢筋电阻率测量bare surface露骨barrier curb栏式缘石bascule bridge竖旋桥base course基层base line基线basic capacity基本通行能力basic earthquake intensity地震基本烈度basic part repair基础件修理basic rate基本运价basin盆地batch asphalt mixing plant间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备battered pile斜桩beam梁beam bridge梁桥beam crane梁式起重机beam depth梁高bearing支座bearing capacity of pile单桩承载力bearing capacity of subsoil地基承载力bearing pile支承桩bearing plate承载板bearing platform承台bearing stratum持力层bearing stress支撑应力bed course垫层bed material load推移质bedrock基岩behind schedule晚点belt conveyer带式输送机belt feeder皮带给料机belt topographic map带状地形图bench mark水准点bench simulation test台架模拟试验bench test台架试验benched section台口式断面benched subgrade台口式路基bend-ended spur dike勾头丁坝benefit from accidents reducing减少交通事故效益benefit from distance shortening缩短里程效益bent cap盖梁berm护坡道bid投标书bid bond投标担保bid opening开标bid validity投标书有效期bidding投标bidding documents招标文件bike lane自行车车道bike-way自行车道bill of lading货物运单bill of quantities工程量清单bi-moment双力矩binder结合料binder course联结层biorhythms生物节律bits grinders磨钻机bitumen沥青bitumen aggregate ratio油石比bitumen consistency沥青稠度bitumen content含油率bitumen electrical heating device电热式沥青加热装置bitumen emulsifying machine沥青乳化机bitumen emulsifying plant沥青乳化设备bitumen extractor沥青抽提仪bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处治black cotton soil黑棉土black-hole effect黑洞效应blade plough soil stabilizer犁式稳定土搅拌机blasting bulldozer频爆式推土机blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting operation爆破作业blasting vibration爆破振动bleeding泛油blind curve视线不良弯道blind drain盲沟block out type safety fence阻挡式护栏block pavement块料路面block stone arch bridge块石拱桥blood-alcohol concentration血中酒精浓度blow up拱胀blower鼓风机blowing-in shaft送风坚井blowing-out shaft排风坚井boat pole撑杆body and frame measure and correct system［轿车］车身测量整形机body and frame straightener车身矫正机bolt final twisting by torque method螺栓扭矩终拧法bolt final twisting by twist angle method螺栓扭角终拧法bolted and welded steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted steel bridge栓接钢桥bolting栓接bonded tendon黏结的预应力筋bored hole diameter measurement钻孔直径检测bored hole verticality measurement钻孔垂［直］度检测bored pile钻孔桩borehole camera钻孔照相机borehole periscope钻孔潜望镜boring log钻孔柱状图boring slurry test钻孔泥浆试验boring test钻探boring-and-underreaming method钻孔扩端法borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑Bosh smoke unit博什烟度bottom sealing by concreting混凝土封底bottom-dump trailer底卸式挂车boulder漂石boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界boundary sign分界标志bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵box girder箱梁box type abutment箱形桥台box-girder bridge箱［形］梁桥box-girder fence箱梁型护栏bracket托架brake distance制动距离brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake reaction time制动反应时间brake shoe grinder制动蹄磨床brake tester制动试验台braking制动braking ability test制动性能试验braking force制动力braking pier制动墩branch highway支线公路breakdown on the way抛锚break-even distance for highway transport公路运输经济运距breaking-in磨合break-water防波堤brick pavement砖块路面bridge桥［梁］bridge acceptance loading test桥梁验收荷载试验bridge aesthetics桥梁美学bridge approach桥头引道bridge approach to ferry码头引桥bridge aseismatic strengthening桥梁抗震加固bridge collapse桥梁破坏bridge conceptual design桥梁方案设计bridge construction桥梁施工bridge data bank桥梁数据库bridge deck system桥面系bridge deck width桥面宽度bridge defect diagnosis桥梁病害诊断bridge deflection curve桥梁挠度曲线bridge design桥梁设计bridge detail design桥梁细部设计bridge disaster by flood桥梁水毁bridge durability桥梁耐久性bridge dynamic loading test桥梁动载试验bridge end backfilling design桥头回填设计bridge end transition slab桥头搭板bridge engineering桥梁工程学bridge erection by floating method浮运架桥法bridge erection by swinging method转体架桥法bridge erection monitoring桥梁安装监测bridge erection tolerance桥梁安装容许误差bridge evaluation system桥梁评价系统bridge failure桥梁破损bridge fault repairing桥梁病害整治bridge foundation桥梁基础bridge foundation settlement observation桥基沉降观测bridge foundation stability evaluation桥基稳定性评定bridge head桥头堡bridge in danger危桥bridge inspection桥梁检查bridge inspection category桥梁检查类别bridge inspection cycle桥梁检查周期bridge inspection regulation桥梁检查规则bridge load limit桥梁限载bridge maintenance桥梁养护bridge management system桥梁管理系统bridge model test桥梁模型试验bridge model wind tunnel test桥梁模型风洞试验bridge monitoring system桥梁监测系统bridge name桥名bridge natural frequency measurement桥梁自振频率测量bridge numbering桥梁编号bridge on slope坡桥bridge opening contraction桥孔压缩bridge overall planning桥梁总体规划bridge pulsation measurement桥梁脉动测量bridge pylon桥塔bridge railing桥梁栏杆bridge response to forced vibration［桥梁］动力响应试验bridge retrofitting桥梁翻新bridge shallow foundation protection桥梁浅基防护bridge sidewalk桥侧人行道bridge site桥位bridge site selection桥位选择bridge site stability evaluation桥址稳定性评定bridge site survey桥位勘测bridge static loading test桥梁静载试验bridge strengthening桥梁加固bridge structure design桥梁结构设计bridge structure erection control桥梁结构安装控制bridge technical file桥梁技术档案bridge testing laboratory vehicle桥梁测试车bridge toll过桥费bridge type桥型bridge vibration mode analysis桥梁振型分析bridging equipment架桥设备bridle path驮道Brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验brittle point脆点brittle point test脆点试验broken back curve断背曲线broken chain断链broom-finish拉毛bucket elevator斗式提升机bucket wheel excavator斗轮式挖掘机bucket wheel trencher斗轮式挖沟机buckling压曲budgetary norm of highway project公路工程预算定额buffeting抖振bulb-end anchorage镦头锚bulk goods散装货物bulk tanker trailer粉状货挂车bulldozer推土机bumper防撞垫bump-integrator roughometer trailer颠簸累积式平整仪buna丁钠橡胶buna-S丁苯橡胶bundle of steel wire钢丝束buoyancy浮力buried abutment埋置式桥台buried culvert暗涵buried depth of tunnel隧道埋深buried joint埋式接缝burner喷燃器burning烧伤burning point燃点burning point test燃点试验bus客车bus capacity utilization rate载客量利用率bus dispatching客车调度bus run cycle客车运行周期bus running record客运动态记录单bus schedule客运班期bus service quality旅客运输质量bus station公共汽车站bus stop停靠站bus streamlined service旅客一条龙服务bus terminal公共汽车终点站bus ticket price公共客车票价bus transport network公路客运网business certificate经营许可证butt type expansion installation对接式伸缩装置button路钮bypass绕行公路cable钢缆索cable clamp索夹cable crane缆索起重机cable force control索力控制cable force measurement索力测量cable guardrail钢索护栏cable operated excavator机械挖掘机cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥cable support tower索塔cable tension measurement device索力测定计caisson cutting edge沉井刃脚calcium electric rapid determination method钙电极快速测定法calculated rise of arch计算矢高calculated span计算跨径California bearing ratio加州承载比California bearing ratio test加州承载比试验calling for tenders招标camber预拱度cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever erection method悬臂拼装法cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever slab悬臂板cantilever traffic sign悬臂式交通标志canyon峡谷capacity index通行能力指数capillary water毛细水capillary water height毛细水上升高度car carrier semitrailer轿车运载［半挂］车car ferrying汽车轮渡car lift汽车举升机car pool lane合乘车辆车道car washer汽车清洗机carbon fiber碳纤维carbon monoxide allowable concentration一氧化碳允许浓度carbon monoxide detector一氧化碳监测仪carbon steel碳素钢carbonation depth by phenolphthalein test碳化深度酚酞试验card reader读卡机card sender发卡机car-following theory跟车理论carriage box volume capacity车厢容积carriage mileage运输里程carriageway车行道carrier承运人cart road畜力车道carving groove刻槽casing hole-boring method套管护壁钻孔法cast in situ pile就地灌注桩cast in situ pile by excavation挖孔桩cast on scaffolding method膺架浇筑法cast-in-place balancing cantilever method平衡悬浇法cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place concrete pile rig灌注桩钻孔机cat eyes猫眼catastrophic collapse毁灭性破坏catchment area汇水面积cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle fence防牲畜护栏catwalk施工步道cavitation穴蚀cement水泥cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面cement mark水泥标号cement mortar水泥砂浆cement soundness test水泥安定性试验水泥土基层center island中心岛center island marking中心岛标线center lane中间车道center line中线center line stake中线桩center line survey中线测量centering by clamped planks in arch shape夹板拱架centering unloading拱架卸落central pilot tunneling method中央导洞法centrifugal bucket elevator离心式斗式提升机centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump离心式水泵certification test出厂证明试验chain bucket trencher链斗式挖沟机chain hoist链式起重机chalky clay白垩土changeable message sign可变信息标志channel contraction河槽压缩channelization island导流岛channelized intersection渠化交叉口channelized traffic渠化交通channelizing marking渠化标线characteristic of materials材料性能charge standard计价标准charged mileage计费里程charged weight计费重量charter bill客运包车票charter rate包车运价charter rate by distance计程包车运价charter rate by number of containers集装箱包箱运价charter rate by time计时包车运价chartered bus transport包车客运chartered handling equipment time based charge装卸机械计时包用费chartered pay mileage包干计费里程chassis dynamometer底盘测功机check load验算荷载children crossing sign学童过街标志chip spreader石屑撒布机chips石屑chloride content depth profile measurement氯化物含量沿深度分布测量chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circulation boring method正循环钻孔法circulation drill正循环钻机city approach highway城市出入口公路city bus城市客车civilian vehicle民用车辆claims索赔clam shell excavator抓铲挖掘机clamper夹具classified rates for goods货物分等运价clay bound macadam泥结碎石路面clayey sand黏土质砂泥灰结碎石路面cleaning and steaming charge清洗和熏蒸费clear span净跨径clearance净空clearance above bridge deck桥面净空clearance height净空高度clearance limit极限间隙clearance of tunnel隧道净空clearance time清尾［车］时间clearance under span桥下净空climbing ability test爬坡性能试验climbing lane爬坡车道climbing lane sign爬坡车道标志close to traffic封闭交通close type crushing plant闭式联合碎石机组closed toll system封闭式收费系统千斤顶法封顶尖拱法封顶closure of arch ring拱圈封顶closure of bridge structure桥梁合拢clothoid回旋线苜蓿叶形立交clutch slippage离合器滑转coagulator促凝剂coal tar煤沥青coarse gradation粗级配coarse joining method毛接法coarse sand粗砂粗粒土coasting滑行coasting distance measurement滑行距离测定coasting in neutral脱档滑行coasting mode滑行工况coasting resistance measurement滑行阻力测定coasting test滑行试验coasting with clutch disengaged分离离合器滑行coasting with engine off熄火滑行cobble卵石cobble stone pavement圆石路面code number of highway route公路路线编号coefficient of container dead weight集装箱自重系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数coefficient of lanes车道系数coefficient of loose laying松铺系数coefficient of roughness糙率coefficient of scouring冲刷系数coefficient of wheel tracking transverse distribution轮迹横向分布系数cofferdam围堰cohesion黏结力cohesion test黏结力试验cold aggregate conveyer冷料输送机cold bent test冷弯试验冷磨合cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold paint road marking machine冷漆划线机冷拉率冷拔钢丝冷拉钢筋collapse崩坍collapse blasting抛坍爆破collapsed loess湿陷性黄土集散道路collision prevention of pier and abutment桥梁墩台防撞colonnade foundation管柱基础color adaptability颜色适应性color matching system调［配］漆机column柱column pier柱式［桥］墩combination roller组合式压路机combined highway and railway bridge公铁两用桥combined maintenance truck综合养护车combined stress组合应力commercial dispute商务纠纷commercial vehicle商用汽车commercial vehicle operation management system商用车辆运行管理系统compacting depth measurement压实深度测定compacting factor压实系数compacting width measurement压实宽度测定compaction压实compaction depth压实厚度compaction energy压实能量compaction machine test压实机械试验compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验compensation for failure of loading装货落空损失费compensation for loss按质赔偿complete failure完全故障completion of construction竣工component replacement构件更换composite abutment组合式桥台composite beam组合梁composite beam bridge组合梁桥composite deck cable stayed bridge组合梁式斜拉桥composite lining组合衬砌composite longitudinal ventilation组合式纵向通风微弯板组合梁桥composite type concrete pavement复合式水泥混凝土路面compound curve复曲线comprehensive stabilized base综合稳定基层comprehensive traffic management综合交通管理comprehensive transportation system综合运输系统compression gauge压缩压力计compression test压缩试验computer aided design for bridge桥梁计算机辅助设计computerized vehicle inspection system全自动汽车检测系统concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concentrated drainage集中排水concentrated load集中荷载concrete beam slipform device混凝土梁滑模浇筑设备concrete carbonation test混凝土碳化试验concrete chloride content measurement混凝土氯化物含量测量concrete coring hole inspecting by endoscope混凝土钻孔内窥镜检查concrete curing混凝土养生concrete deck cable stayed bridge混凝土斜拉桥concrete fluidity test混凝土流动性试验concrete injector喷浆机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌设备concrete pavement finisher混凝土路面整面机concrete pavement joint cleaning machine混凝土路面清缝机concrete pavement joint cutting machine混凝土路面切缝机concrete pavement joint sealing machine混凝土路面填缝机concrete pavement texturing machine混凝土路面拉毛机concrete paving train混凝土摊铺列车concrete pile［钢筋］混凝土桩concrete pipe pile混凝土管桩concrete pump truck混凝土输送泵车concrete spreader混凝土布料机concreting混凝土浇筑concreting by pumping混凝土泵送法视情维护cone anchorage锥形锚具cone crusher圆锥式碎石机confined compression strength test侧限抗压强度试验conical slope［桥头］锥坡connecting rod aligner连杆校正器connecting rod bearing boring machine连杆轴承镗床consigned luggage托运行包consignee收货人consignment托运consignment plan托运计划consignor托运人consistency limit稠度界限consistency test稠度试验consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验consolidometer固结仪constituent组分constituent test组分试验constrained operation约束运行construction contract terms施工合同条款construction drawing design施工图设计construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction joint for arch ring拱圈施工缝construction load施工荷载construction machine emission施工机械排放物construction machinery noise施工机械噪声construction machinery vibration施工机械振动construction plan施工计划construction section capacity施工区通行能力construction section traffic management施工路段交通管理construction site management施工现场管理construction specification施工规范construction survey施工测量construction time limit工期construction waste施工废弃物construction waste water工程废水construction water level施工水位contain bag集装袋container carrier集装箱货车container dropside trailer集装箱栏板挂车container flatframe trailer集装箱专用挂车container fork lift集装箱叉车container handling machinery集装箱装卸机械container load capacity utilizing ratio［集装］箱载重利用率container load freight适箱货container lot［集装］箱位container maintenance charge集装箱维修费container platform trailer集装箱平板挂车container specific volume capacity coefficient［集装］箱容系数container spreader集装箱吊具container trailer集装箱挂车container transit charge集装箱中转费container transport集装箱运输container volume capacity集装箱内容积container volume capacity utilizing ratio［集装］箱容利用率containerization ratio集装箱化率contingencies不可预见费continuity model连续性模型continuous arch bridge连续拱桥continuous arch effect连拱作用continuous asphalt mixing plant连续式沥青混合料搅拌设备continuous beam bridge连续梁桥continuous contact of interface界面连续接触continuous deck连续桥面continuous passenger traffic持续性客流continuous reinforced concrete pavement连续配筋混凝土路面continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous slurry wall地下连续墙continuous traffic count station连续式交通量观测站continuous traffic flow连续性交通流contour interval等高距contour line等高线contraband goods禁运货物contract合同contract management合同管理contract transport合同运输contraction crack收缩裂缝contraction joint缩缝contractor承包人control house控制室control point of route路线控制点control stress for prestressing张拉控制应力converging sign汇流标志converging traffic volume合流交通量converted turnover换算周转量converted weight换算重量convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线conveyer belt scale皮带称重装置coordinate method坐标法coordinated control联动控制coordinated traffic signals联动交通信号coordinative composition of equipments设备配套cordon traffic survey区界交通调查core岩心core sampler岩心取样器corner break角裂corner steel角隅钢筋corporation average fuel economy公司平均燃料经济性corridor traffic management program走廊交通管理计划corrosion test锈蚀试验corrugated beam barrier波形梁护栏corrugated steel deck波纹钢桥面波纹管涵corrugation搓板cost of ancillary facility辅助设施费cost quota of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修费用定额cost quota of vehicle major repair汽车大修费用定额cost/benefit analysis费用效益分析counter flow transport对流运输counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台counterfort retaining wall扶臂式挡土墙county highway县公路coupler连接器coupling and uncoupling of hooks挂摘钩cover protectometer钢筋保护层测定仪crack裂缝crack control裂缝控制crack detecting by acoustic emission裂缝声发射检测crack grouting裂缝灌注crack pattern裂缝分布图crack resistance抗裂性cracking load开裂荷载cracking rate［路面］裂缝率cracking ratio［路面］裂缝度cradle挂篮crankcase emissions曲轴箱排放物cranked platform trailer凹式平板挂车crash bearer防撞墩crawler bulldozer履带式推土机crawler crane履带式起重机crawler hydraulic bench drill履带式液压凿岩台车crawler loader履带式装载机crawler single bucket excavator履带式单斗挖掘机crawler soil stabilizer履带式稳定土搅拌机履带式沥青混凝土摊铺机creep蠕变creep loss of concrete混凝土徐变损失critical buckling load临界压曲荷载critical density临界密度critical failure致命故障critical gap临界空挡critical height of subgrade路基临界高度critical load临界荷载critical speed临界车速critical V/C ratio临界V/C比critical wind speed临界风速crops covering by dust农作物蒙尘cross chipper hammer爪形冲击锤cross road十字形交叉cross section横断面cross section survey横断面测量cross walk人行横道crossing lift架式举升机岔道标志crown路拱crown curve路拱曲线crown slope路拱横坡cruising mode等速工况crusher碎石机crushing plant联合碎石机组crushing value压碎值crushing value test压碎值试验crust硬表层cultural relic protection scope文物保护范围culture地物culvert涵［洞］culvert aperture涵洞孔径culvert barrel length涵洞洞身长度culvert end lift涵洞口隆起culvert inlet涵洞进水口culvert inlet/outlet apron涵洞口铺砌culvert on steep grade陡坡涵洞culvert outlet涵洞出水口culvert straight end wall涵洞一字墙culvert water drop涵洞跌水culvert wing wall涵洞八字墙curb［路］缘石curb marking缘石标记current deflecting水流导向current direction流向current repair of road machine筑路机械小修current velocity流速阻水面积curve length曲线长curve sign弯道标志curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cushion guardail缓冲护栏cut挖方cut and fill section半填半挖断面cutback asphalt轻制沥青cutting路堑cutting ring of shield盾构切口环随挖随盖法土方调配图cycle length周期长cyclic dispatching method循环调度法cyclic flashing周期性闪光cyclone dust collector旋风式除尘器cylinder boring machine镗缸机cylinder honing machine汽缸珩磨机cylinder scoring拉缸daily dispatched passenger number旅客日发送量damage损伤damage of luggage行包损坏damage rate of goods货损率dampness type潮湿类型daywork labor计日工dead end highway断头路dead load恒载deadhead mileage空车行程deadline of bid投标截止期death rate of accident事故死亡率debonded tendon消除黏结的预应力筋decelerating mode减速工况deceleration lane减速车道deck桥面deck bridge上承式桥deck drainage system桥面排水系统deck elevation桥面标高deck expansion installation桥面伸缩装置deck expansion joint桥面伸缩缝deck pavement桥面铺装deck profile grade桥面纵坡deck slab桥面板deck transverse slope桥面横坡decreasing rate with increasing distance递远递减运价deep foundation深基础deep well pump深井水泵深埋隧道default违约defect缺陷defects liability period缺陷责任期defects liability release certificate缺陷责任终止证书deflection挠度deflection angle偏角deflection angle method偏角法deflection basin弯沉盆deflection coefficient弯沉系数deflection limit for serviceability使用状态挠度限值deflection test弯沉试验deflection value弯沉值deflectometer弯沉仪deformed bar螺纹钢筋degree of compaction压实度degree of congestion拥挤度degree of parking saturation停车饱和度degree of prestressing预应力度degree of saturation饱和度dehris碎落deicing消冰deicing agent pollution消冰剂污染。
