谓语动词与前面的主语一致

主谓一致和就近就远原则【1 】就近一致原则也称“临近原则”“就近一致原则”,即：谓语与接近的名词.代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称.人数”上一致.一.在正式体裁中：1.由下列词语衔接的并列主语：“there be+句型;or either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等.Eg.(1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行动或言谈与我无关.(2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错.(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责怪.(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不但你错了,他也错了.2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处,能听见拍手和人们的呼叫招呼声.(2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.非正式体裁中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“no one”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.总结：英语就近原则短语1.There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on thedesk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home everySunday.=Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致一、当主语后面与with,as well as,but,except,like,ratherthan,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致.1.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of herclass,___visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be2.A library with five thousand books___to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered3.E-mail,as well as telephone,___an important part in daily communication.4.Nobody but Jane___the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known5.All but one___here just now.二.当either...or..;neither...nor..;not only...but also..等衔接并列主语时,谓语动词与接近它的主语保持一致.6.Either you or the headmaster___the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.was handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary____tired of having one examination after another.三.当“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数情势,当“one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数情势.8.He is the only one of the students who___a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been9.She is one of the few girls who___in the kindergarten.A.is well paidB.are well paidC.is paying wellD.are paying well四.当news,means,maths,plastics,physics等在情势上是复数概念,而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数情势. 10.Every possible means___to prevent the pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used五.当分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后面名词的数.11._____of the land in that distrcit_____covered with trees and glass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;isD.Two fifths;are六.the number of...(...的数量)短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数情势;当 a number of...(很多...)短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数情势.12.The number of people invited___fifty,but a number of them___absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wasD.were;were七.当“疑问词+不定式”构造作主语时,谓语动词经常应用单数情势.13.When and where to build the new factory___yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided。

主谓一致的三个原则在英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致。

确定主谓一致要根据以下三个基本原则：一、语法一致原则, 即谓语动词要和它的主语在形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。

但要注意以下几种情况：1由and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。

A teacher and his students are invited to the English evening.一个老师和他的学生被邀请参加英语晚会。

但以下两种情况谓语动词要用单数形式：(1)并列主语指同一人（物）、同一概念（这是第二个名词前无冠词）时；The professor and writer is coming to the meeting. 那位教授兼作家将来参加会议。

Truth and honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。

类似的短语还有a cart and horse(马车), a cup and saucer(放在盘子上的茶杯), cause and effect(因果), bread and butter(黄油面包), iron and steel(钢铁) ,study and research(研讨), the needle and thread(针线), trial and error(反复试验)(2) 并列主语分别被each, every, no, many a 修饰时。

如：Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书、每张纸都摆放得井井有条。

No teacher and no student is present. 没有教师和学生出席。

2. 单个不定式、动词-ing、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Taking care of children needs patience. 照看儿童需要耐心。

To remember these words is our main task today. 记住这些单词是我们今天的主要任务。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

主谓一致知识点主谓一致知识点：英语句子中。

谓语动词必须同句中主语的人称和数保持一致，在主谓语一致的关系上应注意以下几方面。

1、用 not only but also, neither. ..nor, either...or, not...but, or 等连词连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词通常与它最近的主语保持一致。

谓语动词用单数或复数，取决于离它最近的主语是单数还是复数。

2、用as well as, as much as, no less th an, together with, along with，rather than，more than, in addition to，but，except，besides，not，including, accompanied by, like, u nlike, among, coupled with 等词语连接的两个主语，谓语动词与离它最远的主语保持一致，谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复数。

3、用and连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词用单数的特殊情况。

1)两个并列主语前用each, every, many a和no修饰时，或者并列主语前由一个each，every，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

2)两个并列主语指同一个人时，要特别注意and后的名词有无冠词，有冠词时则指两个人，谓语要用复数。

3)两个并列主语指一个单一概念或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。

4)两个并列的物质名词作主语指一种食品或饮料时，谓语动词用单数。

4、集合名词作主语时，单数形式复数意义的名词作主语时。

谓语动词用复数。

常见的这类名词有: people, police, cattle, poultr y, militia, livestock, youth, verm in, folk, foot(步兵) mankind，military(军方)等。

5、单复数同形的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数,取决于该名词是表团体还是表团体中各个成员。

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), ser ie s (系列)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。

)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意：本句是特指。

)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意：本句是泛指。

)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。

这样的词有：economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。

例：Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。

)e)有些表示成双成对的词，常常只用复数形式，动词一律用复数，也不能用不定冠词。

⼀、主谓⼀致 主谓⼀致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种⼀致原则，即语法形式⼀致，概念⼀致（语⾔内容上⼀致），毗邻⼀致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语⼀致）。

1. 语法形式⼀致 （1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句⼦作主语，谓语动词要⽤单数形式。

复数主语，⽤and或both…and 连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则⽤复数形式。

例如： 1） The performance was very funny. 2） Serving the people is my great happiness. 3） Whether we'll go depends on the weather. 4） Many natural materials are becoming scarce. 5） Both you and I are　students. 6） What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词⽤复数形式。

例如： What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion. 注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如： The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. （2）由as well as， with， along with， like， together with， rather than， except， but， including， accompanied by， plus， besides， in addition to， no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后⾯，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插⼊语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然⽤单数形式。

初中英语语法（主谓一致）主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

主谓一致要遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

一、复习要点：1．语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

⑴单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

主语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：His father works for a computer company. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。

What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要。

⑵由连词and或both… and连接的并列主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

例如：New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市。

Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画⑶由―a… and a half, more than one ＋名词‖―one and a half + 名词‖, 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他，已经过去一个半月了。

哪些结构作主语采用就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。

如：Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。

A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。

Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。

My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。

The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。

The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

哪些结构作主语采用就近原则由or, either…or, neither…or, not…but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。

如：He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。

主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）1、主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。

I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.John gets up at six o’clock every morning.They have not come yet.Nobody know s who is going to win in the competition.What is the latest news about the Olympic Games?2、两个名词由and连接做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。

Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago.My brother and I have both seen the film.Bothe rice and white are grown in this part of China.说明：1）当and 不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物、或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。

One more knife and fork is needed. 还需要一副刀叉。

War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平时历史永恒的主题。

2）两个并列的名词有each, every, many a 等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt. No sound and no voice is heard.Many a boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.3、集体名词group, class, family, army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：代表词汇：主谓一致现象..有一类连接词;其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致..此类连接词有with; along with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except but; including等..例如：Tracy; like many girls; loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样;喜欢跳舞..All the students; including Tom; are leaving. 所有的学生;包括汤姆都走了..No one except but me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息..就近原则现象..还有另一类连接词;句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致..此类连接词有or; either... or; neither...nor; not only... but also等..例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错..Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生;就连老师也期盼一个假期..1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”Proximity;即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词有时不一定是主语在“人称、数”上一致..I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等..e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关..②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错..③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你;而是你父亲该受责备..④Not only you hutalso he is wrong .不仅你错了;他也错了..2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致..e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处;能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声..②There is are a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书..II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”;但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”..e.g.Neither she nor I were there 意义一致我和他当时都不在那儿..非正式Neither she nor I was there .就近一致译文同上句正式但是;如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时;则常常认为是不太合符规范的..e.g.No one except his own supporters agrees with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见..依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上;“No one ”才是主语;谓语要改成“agrees”..“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则..主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则..就近一致原则指的是;以靠近谓语动词的;作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准..意义一致原则指的是;必须分析主语属于单数或是复数;可数或是不可数;然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式..就近一致原则1连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but<><><>Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影..Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.同学们和老师对此都一无所知..Neither he nor they are wholly right.他和他们;谁都不是完全对的..Either he or I am right.或者他对;或者我对..就近一致原则2副词here/ there<><><>Here comes the bus.瞧;公共汽车来了..Here is a pencil-box for you.这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你..Here are my replies to your questions.这些是我针对你的问题的回答..There is an apple; two bananas and some oranges on the plates.盘子里有一个苹果;两条香蕉和一些桔子..主谓一致：andand的两边分别是不同的可数名词..John and Mary are my friends.约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友..<><><>and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词..Both rice and wheat are grown in China.中国有种水稻也有种小麦..<><><>and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念..那位诗人兼作家来了..同一个人既是诗人又是作家主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致;句子的主语是第三人称单数;其谓语动词须用单数;主语是复数;则谓语动词用复数..1．主谓一致的三个原则..英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近原则..这三个原则常常发生矛盾;但当发生冲突时;意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则..1语法一致原则：主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致;即主语是单数形式;谓语动词也应采取单数形式；主语是复数形式;谓语动词也应采取复数形式..She is a girl．她是女孩..They are all girls．她们都是女孩..The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学作报告..教授与作家是同一个人;是单数.The old are very well taken care of in our city．老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好.. the old 指所有的老年人;指一类人;为复数概念..2就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数由靠近它的主语决定..There is a book;two pens and three pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书;两支钢笔和三支铅笔..There are two pens;a book and three pencils on the desk.书桌上有两支钢笔;一本书和三支铅笔..Either my sisters or my mother is coming.不是我的姐妹们就是我的妈妈要来..3意义一致原则：主语形式上是单数;但表达复数意义;那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数;但表达单数意义;则谓语动词也采用单数形式..The police are still running after the murderer.警察还在追杀人犯..The news was very exciting.这则新闻令人激动..My family were watching TV at 7 o'clock.7点钟的时候;我们全家人在看电视..My family has moved three times．我们家搬过三次..2．主谓一致的应用..1单一主语的情况..单一主语指的是由一个中心名词或名词短语构成的主语;其主语与谓语的一致情况如下：①不定代词作主语a．不定代词either; neither; each; one; the other;another;someone;somebody;something;anyone;anybody;anything;everyone; everybody;everything; nobody; no one; nothing等作主语时;谓语动词常用单数、b. none作主语时如果指人或可数的物;表数目;谓语动词单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词;表量;谓语动词用单数..Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.吉米把所有的钱都用光了;一点没留..c. neither/either of＋复数名词或复数形式的代词;谓语动词可用单数;也可用复数..Neither of these words is correct.这些单词没有一个是正确的..d. the other two…;the other three…another two ... ; both等作主语时谓语动词用复数、Five people came to help;but another three were still needed.已经有五个人来帮忙了;但我们还需要三个e. all指人时作主语;谓语动词用复数；指全部事情时;谓语动词常用单数‘All the work was finished.所有的活都干完了All is going well一切都很正常.f．在each… . and each;every….and every;no….and no;many a. . . and many a等由and连接并列单数主语的结构中;谓语动词用单数、Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位.Every man and everv woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作.No sound and no voice is heard for a long while.很长时间没有听到一点声音Every boy and every girl likes the film star.所有的男孩和女孩都喜欢这个电影明星g. such山作主语时;谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定、Such is Stephen Hawking;who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much．这就是史蒂芬·霍金;遭受着巨大痛苦而作出巨大成就的人..Such as have plenty of money want more money.那些有足够钱的人还想要更多的钱..②集合名词作主语a．有些集体名词;如people; cattle; police等形式上是单数;但意义上是复数;谓语动词需用复数..People are talking about the accident happened yesterday.人们还在谈论昨天发生的那场事故..b．集合名词;如audience观众;army; class; crew船员;company公司;crowd人群;enemy;family; group; government政府;public 公众;population人口;team队员等作主语时;若作为一个整体看待;谓语用单数；若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时;谓语就该用复数..The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多;其中80％的人住在农村..c. 有些以-sh; -ese ; -ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数含义;谓语动词用复数如the English; the Chinese;the French等The English are a polite people．英国是一个礼仪之邦..③以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语a．以一ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时;谓语用单数.Politics is taught in our school.我们学校开设政治课..b．专有名词如国名、人名、书名、组织机构等作主语;形式上即使是复数;谓语动词也要用单数;如the United Nations; the United States;the New York Times等..Lu Xun's works sells well. 鲁迅的着作很畅销..c．有些名词如..arnings; thanks; goods; leavings残渣;剩余;clothes; trousers; belongings 财产;savings; scissor;等作主语;其谓语动词只能用复数形式The family were saved but the belongings were lost.这一家人获救;但损失了所有财产..d. means ; sheep ; leer; crossroad、等单复数同形的名词作主语;谓语动词根据其单复数而定Each means has been tried to solve the problem;but none is effective.每一种方法都试过;但没有一个是有效的..④含有修饰语的名词作主语a一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词;如trousers ; pants; glasses; scissgrs等作主语;前面若无a pair of; a suit of; a set of; a series of等这类单位词;通常作复数用;谓语动词作复数..若带有单位词;则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式..My shoes are under the bed．我的鞋在床下..His black trousers are too long．他的那条黑裤子太长了..Your glasses are on your nose．你的眼镜在鼻子上..但若这类名词与a pair连用时;谓语动词往往用单数..This pair of shoes is made in Beijing．这双鞋子是北京制造的..There is a pair of glasses on your bed．你的床上有副眼镜..b. a number of'意为“许多”;修饰可数名词复数时谓语一般也用复数：the number of 意为“……的数目”;作主语时;谓语·只能用单数A number of the other plants were found in America.在美洲还发现了许多别的植物..The number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before．在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往多了..c．只修饰可数名词的量词several; a few; few; quite a few; a great manvof...作主语;谓语动词应用复数形式；其修饰的名词作主语、谓语动词也应用复数形式Usually few regard their work as a pleasure. 通常很少有人把工作当成娱乐..d. some; plenty of'; a lot of ; lots of等词既可修饰可数名词;又可修饰不可数名词;谓语的形式应根据所修饰词而定、A lot of students are coming to the meeting.很多学生要来参加这次会议..A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.为了准备会议;还有很多工作要做..〔注意」a quantity of ; large quantities of作主语或其修饰的名词作主语;谓语动词应根据quantity的单复数形式而定..Quantities of money are needed to equip the school.学校安装设备需要很多钱..A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.为孩子们买了大量的故事书：e. a great/ good deal of;a little;quite a little;a large amount of等修饰不可数名词的量词作主语或修饰的名词作主语;谓语动词只能用单数形式A great deal of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used．很多时间在玩耍中浪费掉了;但本应好好利用的f. "more than one十单数名词”尽管意义上是复数;但因中心词是单数形式;谓语也必须用单数以符合语法一致的原则在“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构之后;谓语常用复数．More than one person was injured in the accident.不止一人在这次事故中受伤－More members than one are against the proposal.反对这项提议的会员不止一个g. "one or two +复数名词”作主语时;谓语动词用复数One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon.昨天下午有一两个学生在植树h．表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词与pass; go by;waste; use; spend等词连用时;谓语动词用复数Five years have passed since I joined the Party．我入党五年了i. one or two 后接复数名词;谓语要用复数但在“a/an十单数名词＋or two”结构之后;谓语却常用单数One or two days are enough for this work.=A day or two is enough for this work.干这活一两天就够了j. the restof…;the remaining;partof...;one half' of…等词或短语作主语和它们所修饰的名词或代词作主语;谓语动词应根据主语所表达的单复数而定Part of his story was not true．他讲的故事有一部分不是真的..Part of the foreign teachers in our school are from Canada.我们学校一部分外籍教师来自加拿大.k．当“几分之几百分之几+ of＋名词”结构作主语时;一般也应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数"one and a half +复数可数名词”作主语;谓语一般用单数.This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans．这是因为地球表面积的2/3是由广阔的海洋构成的Two thirds of these tasks have been completed.这些任务已经完成了三分之..One and a half days is all I can spare.我只能抽出一天半的时间It is reported that in this area one in four people suffers from lung cancer.据报道在此地区有四分之一的人患肺癌一般情况下;one in ten作主语和其修饰的名词作主语;谓语动词用单数形式2非谓语形式、从句作主语①单独的不定式、动词的一ing形式作主语时;谓语动词一般用单数形式：如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念;谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念;谓语动词用复数Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们似乎很难..To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是好习惯..To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.虽然工作和生活是两件不同的事情;但是它们永远相伴..②that;what;who;which;when;where;why;whatever; whoever;whichever; whenever; whereve：等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时;应根据概念上一致的原则决定谓语动词的数"That .lack has gone abroad makes us all surprised.杰克出国去了使我们都很惊讶Who is Abraham Lincoln林肯是谁Who are talking with each other谁在相互讨论3以并列结构作主语的主谓一致①and及both... and...a. 一般来说;两个单数主语用and连接起来;表示两个不同的人或物;谓语动词用复数；但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念;谓语动词必须用单数A smile and handshake show welcome．微笑和握手表示欢迎The poet and writer has produced many works.这个诗人兼作家写出很多作品、b．并列主语由or; either.. . or. . . ; neither... nor. . . ; not only…but also…连接时;谓语动词常与邻近的主语保持人称、数的一致Either the teacher or the students are to blame. 或者是老师;或者是学生要受到责备Not only the students but also their teacher doesn't know about it．不仅仅是学生;还有他们的老师都对此一无所知＿Neither you nor I am fit for the work.你和我都不适合干这个工作－Are neither you nor I fit for the work你和我都不适合干这个工作吗4假性主语的主谓一致with;together with连同;along with和·····一起;as wellas也;like诸如;such as诸如;as much as; no less than和····一样;rather than而不是;including; besides; but;except; in addition以除……之外等短语后的主语称为假性主语;谓语动词仍然根据原主语而定;不跟假性主语一致..The boy with his dog is here.这个男孩在这儿;还有他的狗No one but your parents was there then.那时;除了你的父母没有别人在那里Tom;together with Mary and Alice;is going to swim this afternoon.汤姆今天下午要和玛丽及艾丽丝去游泳The teacher;including his students;is going to see Professor Smith.那位老师和他的学生们将去看望史密斯教授、5由there ; here引导的主语不止一个时;谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致、There is a lake and some hills around it.它被一个湖和几座刁、山环绕着、6定语从句中的谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定;先行词是单数;定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数;先行词是复数;定语从句中的谓语动词也用复数Thosepeoplewho are for this plan are to sign your nameright on this paper．同意这个计划的在这张纸上签名I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures.我将永远珍惜充满欢乐的时光：The news that has been published in today's newspaper isn't true.今天报纸上发布的新闻不是真的..7在倒装句中谓语应与后面的主语保持一致..On the wall hang some pictures by Picasso.墙上挂着一些毕加索的画..8运算数词作主语时;谓语动词用单数..Three times five is fifteen. 3乘5等于15Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1..Seven times four makes twenty-eight. 7乘4等于g9表示数量的“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时;谓语动词要用单数..One and a half bananas is left on the table.桌子上还剩有一个半香蕉..One and a half hours is enough一个半小时足够了..。