英语四级听力常考词汇及短语令狐采学交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure 出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class 经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase 公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass 登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤,slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine 豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss,secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft 透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station 加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seveneleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。