一、选择正确的单词填空
Part One：用(who, where, when)填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
Part Two：用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二．连线：（Match）
1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
三、就画线部分提问
Part One：
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
Part Two：
1. My father went to London by air last week.
_____________________________________________________
2. Sam and Karl have visited the Great Wall some times.
_____________________________________________________
3. It is around 4500 kilometres from Beijing to Singapore.
_____________________________________________________
4. Qu-yuan was born around two thousand years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 5. His brother practises swimming twice a year.
_____________________________________________________ 6. It took the old man over half an hour to get home.
_____________________________________________________ 7. They have lived in Los Angeles for six years.
_____________________________________________________ 8. Eddie felt quite well this morning.
_____________________________________________________ 9. Twenty of my classmates like watching television best.
_____________________________________________________ 10. My plane will leave for Bangkok at 10:10 a.m.
_____________________________________________________ 11. Jack’s sister is 14 years old.
_____________________________________________________ 12. I always have toothache because I have eaten too many sweets. _____________________________________________________ 13. The man over there is 1.75 metres tall.
_____________________________________________________ 14. The big house cost me more than a million yuan.
_____________________________________________________ 15. There are about 12 million people in Tokyo.
_____________________________________________________ 16. Many tourists always visit the Palace Museum in Beijing.
_____________________________________________________ 17. Mrs Li is going to USA to see Aunt Judy.
_____________________________________________________ 18. He has put a small amount of tea in his suitcase.
_____________________________________________________ 19. We are going to have Dragon Boat races in two weeks.
_____________________________________________________ 20. I lost my bag in the park the day before yesterday.
_____________________________________________________
Key:
1. How did my father go to London last week?
2. How often have Sam and Karl visited the Great Wall?
3. How far is it from Beijing to Singapore?
4. When was Qu-yuan born?
5. How often does his brother practice swimming?
6. How long did it take the old man to get home?
7. How long have they lived in Los Angeles?
8. How did Eddie feel this morning?
9. How many of my classmates like watching television best?
10. What time will your plane leave for Bangkok?
11. How old is Jack’s sister?
12. Why do you always have toothache?
13. How tall is the man over there?
14. How much did the big house cost you?
15. How many people are there in Tokyo?
16. What do many tourists always visit in Beijing?
17. Why is Mrs. Li going to USA?
18.How much tea has he put in his suitcase?
19. How soon are we going to have Dragon Boat races?
20. When and where did you lose your bag?
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Y es, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I c an’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Y es，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语
（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Y es，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Y es ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式
特殊疑问句【一】 一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如： Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如： What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 三、注意 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个What 什么What time什么时间What color什么颜色 How怎么样How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长How often多少次 How big多大How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程} 特殊疑问句【二】 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，what class(什么课)，
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑 问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例 如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是 three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例 如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或 “how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had 等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。
中考英语专题复习：特殊疑问句 （设计者：陈昌学2012年5月8日） （一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词what、how、where等开头对陈述句中的某一部分提问的疑问句。读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答，不能用yes或no回答。 （二）句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时，直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red? 特殊疑问词及其应用： 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体几点钟 what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about…怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how…怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量（可数名词） how much 多少问价钱（不可数名词数） how about…怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 how often 多久一次问频率（动作多久发生一次） how many times 多少次问次数 how long 多久问动作持续了多久how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生 例句：①He is drinking water.-what is he doing? ②Which问一定范围内特指的人或物，而且通常和名词连用。 I am going to take this shirt（向划线部分提问) ③How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。 I feel better today. (向划线部分提问) I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问) ④How... like...？与What... think of...？表示“你觉得…怎么样？”例如： How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? ⑤How + 形容词+...？与What is the + 名词（重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等）+ of ...？例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples? ⑥对价格的提问即可用How much...？也可用How much... cost?与What is the price of...？例如：How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？ ⑦对天气的提问可用How +be +the weather...？=What +be +the weather like...？例句：How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today? ⑧对人口的提问用What is the population of…? 可与How large is the population of...？互相转换。例如：What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 注意“have a population of”表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我们村有二百人口。 （三）特殊疑问句例句： What is this? 这是什么？How much is it? 这个多少钱？ What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ What time is it？现在几点钟？What day is it today? 今天星期几？ When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ How old are you? 你多大了？What are you doing?你正在做什么？ How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? 乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？ How long does the opera last? 歌剧演出要多长时间? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ What do you usually do on weekends? 你在假期通常都做什么？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ why do you like basketball? 你为什么喜欢篮球？
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数 名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如： The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? ..
疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？ Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？ Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？ Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？ Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？ Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？ Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？ Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？ 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项： Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。（错误的答语：No, he is.） 小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成： （一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？ Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？ 注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如： Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性？ 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是，以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：
—Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
语法专项练习题—一般疑问句，特殊疑问句 一，将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二，.对划线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2．He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3．He goes to school by bus. 4．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6．She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?