主谓一致及倒装问题

主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。

另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。

本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。

主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。

例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。

专题15 主谓一致和倒装句精练—2022中考英语1．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some2．—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A．watch TV B．exercises C．read books D．go to the movies3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing petition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being5．In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are6．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be8．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to9．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D1．【详解】句意：——冰箱里有很多面包吗？——对不起，我们没有。

完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解，希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。

倒装句主谓一致口诀倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式，它将谓语动词放在主语之前，从而达到强调、修辞或语气的目的。

在倒装句中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它要求谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。

以下是一个简单的口诀，帮助记忆和理解倒装句主谓一致的规则："主谓一致，动词别犯迷糊。

单数主语，动词加-s，如：He goes to school.复数主语，动词去s，如：They go to school."这个简单的口诀可以帮助我们记住主谓一致的规则。

当主语为单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s的变化形式；而当主语为复数时，谓语动词则不需要加-s。

例如：-The cat jumps over the fence.（猫跳过了篱笆。

）-The dogs bark loudly.（狗们大声吠叫。

）此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：1.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以-s结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要再加上额外的-s。

例如：-James play sbasketball.（詹姆斯打篮球。

）2.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以不发音的字母结尾（如：s,x,z,ch,sh）时，谓语动词需要加上-es的变化形式。

例如：-She watches TV every night.（她每晚看电视。

）-The box closes automatically.（盒子会自动关闭。

）3.当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词使用基本形式，不需要加上任何变化。

例如：-I love to read books.（我喜欢读书。

）-We enjoy playing soccer.（我们喜欢踢足球。

）这个口诀可以帮助我们记住倒装句中主谓一致的规则，但在实际应用中还需要根据具体的语境和语法要求进行判断和运用。

通过不断练习和阅读，我们可以更好地掌握和理解英语语法中的各种规则。

主谓一致和倒装主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。

处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

一、语法上一致：谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。

A、谓语用单数的情况1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。

例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.To work hard is necessary.Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.Whether she comes or not is of no matter.2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。

例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。

例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。

主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A So he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8----Hi, Mary . W e’ re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9_____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It ’ s terribly cold today ,isn’ t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24Physics _____ easy for usto learn .A amB isC areD be25The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 — Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting to us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41.The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A ．is B．are C．am D ．were42.Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A ．are B．is C． has D ．have43.Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A ．was B．were C．is D．are44.Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A ．are B． was C．is D ．are45.To help animals _____ helping people．A ．is B．are C． was D ． were46.The shoes _____ mine， This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A． are， is B．is，are C． are， are D．are，am47.The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A ．is B．are C．be D ．will be48.Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A ．is B．are C．was D ． were49.The blind _____ help.A ．needing B．needs C． does need D．need50.None of them _____ of any use to me．A ，is B．were C． was D ．being51.All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C． were D ．he52.He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A ．works B．working C．is working D．work53.Either of the answers _____ right．A ．are B．were C ．is D ．work54.He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A ．like B．likes C． have liked D．liked55.The old _____taken good care of in our country．A ．is B．has C． are D ． have答案： 1-5 ACCBC6-10 ACABA11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA20-25 ACBCC26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA36-40 CCCDC41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA51-55ACCBC。

中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则中的主谓一致和倒装语序是汉语语法中的两个重要概念。

主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装语序则是指将谓语放在主语之前，改变语序的一种语法现象。

下面将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的规则。

一、主谓一致的规则：1. 主谓一致在人称上保持一致：主语是第一人称单数（我）时，谓语动词需使用第一人称单数形式（如做→作）；主语是第二人称单数（你）时，谓语动词需使用第二人称单数形式（如行→行）；主语是第三人称单数（他/她/它）时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式（如看→看）。

2. 主谓一致在数上保持一致：即主语是单数时，谓语动词需使用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。

3. 当主语由两个或以上的名词或代词构成时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。

例1：他和我在一起工作。

（工作与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称，我工作）例2：这本书和那些杂志是我的。

（是与那些杂志保持一致，用第三人称，那些杂志是我的）4. 当主谓之间有连接词“和”、“与”等时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。

例：他和我喜欢读书。

（喜欢与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称单数形式，我喜欢读书）二、倒装语序的规则：1. 在某些特定句型中，谓语动词可以位于主语之前，形成倒装语序。

例1：在句首为表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语时- 在房间里跑来跑去的是孩子们。

- 下班后回家的是爸爸。

例2：在句首为表示否定意义的词语时- 从未见过如此美丽的风景。

- 经济困难，但决不放弃。

2. 在以“只有”、“不但”、“没有”等词开头的句子中，为了强调，也会出现倒装语序。

例1：只有勤奋才能取得成功。

例2：没有秘密是永远无法保守的。

3. 在以“so”、“neither”、“nor”等词开头的句子中，表达前文所述的情况也会采用倒装语序。

例1：So difficult is the task that no one wants to take it.例2：Neither will I give up nor will I lose hope.综上所述，中的主谓一致和倒装语序有一定的规则可循。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1 The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2 Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3 Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4 Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5 The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7 I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A S o he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8 ----Hi, Mary . W e’re going to help Grand ma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9 _____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It’s terribly cold today ,isn’t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18 Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19 A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20 How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21 I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22 This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23 Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24 Physics _____ easy for us to learn .A amB isC areD be25 The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26 Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27 Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28 Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29 The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30 Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31 On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32 A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33 Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34 Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35 Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 —Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting t o us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A．is B．are C．am D．were 42. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A．are B．is C．has D．have 43. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A．was B．were C．is D．are 44. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A．are B．was C．is D．are45. To help animals _____ helping people．A．is B．are C．was D．were46. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am47. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A．is B．are C．be D．will be 48. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A．is B．are C．was D．were 49. The blind _____ help.A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need 50. None of them _____ of any use to me．A，is B．were C．was D．being51. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he52. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A．works B．working C．is working D．work 53. Either of the answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．is D．work 54. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．like B．likes C．have liked D．liked 55. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．has C．are D．have答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA 20-25 ACBCC 26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA 36-40 CCCDC 41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA 51-55ACCBC。

高一英语主谓一致倒装句实战运用与句型结构分析单选题40题1. Each of the students in our class ____ a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B。

解析：“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“每个”。

A选项“have”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致；C选项“had”是过去式，这里没有明确表示过去的语境；D选项“having”不能作谓语。

2. My family ____ going to have a big dinner together this weekend.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“family”在这里指家庭成员，是复数概念。

句子表示这个周末家人打算一起吃大餐，是一般将来时，这里是be going to结构。

A选项“is”用于单数主语；C选项“was”是过去式且为单数形式；D选项“were”是过去式。

3. The boy and his dog that ____ in the yard are very lovely.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“the boy and his dog”是并列主语，当并列主语表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里描述的是现在的状态，句子中的“that”引导的定语从句修饰“the boy and his dog”。

A选项“is”为单数形式；C选项“was”是过去式且为单数形式；D选项“were”是过去式。

4. Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom today.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B。

解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语动词较近的主语是“he”，为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数形式。