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最新人教版中考英语宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。
例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。
宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。
2.宾语从句的结构。
连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。
句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。
连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。
句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。
3.引导宾语从句的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。
例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。
2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。
通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。
例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
六．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
1.结构：
主语 +谓语（ +连接词） +主语 +谓语 +其他。
从句
He says (that ) he is at home他.说他在家里。
2.语序：
xx语序
3.连接词
① ：
由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home他.说他在家里。
②由 if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义，意为“是否”。
I don ’ t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish我不.知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词 (疑问词 ) what, where, how，why 等引导表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？
4.时态
① 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。
（即：
主现从不限）
I don ’ t know (that) she is sing now我不.知道她正在唱歌。
②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时 )。
（即：
主过从也过）
He said (that) he was at home他.说他在家里。
③ 主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句
仍用一般现在时。
（真金不怕火来炼）
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
1. He said that he ____ TV at that time.
A, was watchingB, watchesC, watchingD, has watched
2.I don ’ t know ______.
A, why he is always late for schoolB, what he is always late for school,l
C, why is he always late for schoolD, that he is always late for school
3.The police asked the boy ____.
A, where was his motherB, where his mother was
C, where his mother isD, where is his mother
4. I wonder ____ .
A, if he can finish the work well .B, where can he finish the work well
C, where he can finish the work wellD, if can he finish the work
well A, whoB, whenC, whereD, if
6.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B.whether
C.when
D.where
7.I hear that he ___ to the Great Wall yesterday.
A, goB, will goC, wentD, goes
8.Do you know ___ tomorrow ?
A, what will he doB, what he will doC, what he would doD, what would do 9. She told me the sun ___ in the east.
A.rise
B.rose
C.rises
D.had risen
10.I don't know ____ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got
11.He asked his father ___.
A where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
12.You must rember ____.
A. what your teacher said
B.
what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
13.I don ’ t know ___ . A.
which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
14.The girls asked if they __ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B.take
C.takes
D.will take
15. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that。
