GRE作文分类题库—ISSUE
GRE作文分类题库—ISSUE
一、教育类
1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.
2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.
3. In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.
5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.
6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.
7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.
8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.
9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who
1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate 2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118995353.html,cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed 4.Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could 5.Claim: governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive Reason: it is primarily in cities that a nation`s cultural traditions are preserved and generated 6. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college 7.Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to insure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts 8.Claim: in any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should step down after five years Reason: the surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership 9.In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field 10.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness area in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain 11.People`s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118995353.html,ernments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition 13.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`s field of study 14.A nation should require all of its student to study the same national curriculum until they enter college https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118995353.html,cation institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers 16.Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objects 17.Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free 18.The well being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118995353.html,ernments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future 20.Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118995353.html,ws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places
Issue 题目逻辑公式全集
目录 一、主题逻辑：N>M (3) 二、主题逻辑：N 对 M 有影响 (6) 三、主题逻辑：N 应该对 M 做某事 (10) 四、主体逻辑：N 应该做 M (12) 五、主体逻辑：N 是 M (16)
高频题目总结 一、主题逻辑：N>M 常见拆分方式：领域拆分 N 和M 哪个重要，有两种处理方式： 1.N 和M 不一样大，N or M 随便选一个进行领域拆分 2.N = M 很多题目中，都是我们应该做N 还是做M？一旦涉及到了这种两难的选择，就是在论证N 和M 到底谁好，就是变相的比大小 1.觉得好写，我们就直接比出N 和M 的大小 2.觉得不好写，我们就求证N=M 科技类题目 64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. 科技类题目我们一般不拆machine 和technology，所以这道题目我们拆human mind。 我们有情感、能力但是机器没有
社会类题目 4. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. 丑闻和演说家哪个更有用呢？我们需要在不同领域对丑闻和演说家进行比较哦 19. Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. 眼前的问题和未来的问题哪个重要呢（可以一样重要，也可以其中一个更重要） 在不同领域，对眼前和未来的问题进行比较 43./89. The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. 快节奏的生活到底是解决的问题多，还是处理的问题多（要在不同领域进行比较哦） 33./109. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious. 知识让事情更容易理解，还是复杂呢？ 在不同的领域比较知识的力量（心理，疾病、历史等都可以） 28./85./113./120./121./127./145. The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people. A of B 中，B 是主体，对great nation 下定义（伟大的国家还有国际责任） 领导人的成就和福利待遇谁更重要（N=M 比较好写，但是如果大家会，N>M 也可以哦） 27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions. 领域拆分，在不同领域，将新人和专家进行比较 93. Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image. 不同领域，到底是表象重要，还是本质重要 105./106./126. Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.
每種寫作指示之撰寫要領不同，可針對這六類各挑幾題來練習。 I. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. (54/149) 1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. (1) 2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. (1) 9. In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field. (1) 11. People’s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. (1) 17. Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. (1) 18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. 21. Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places. 24. The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. (1) 26. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. 27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions. 28. The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people. (1) 33. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious. 34. In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view. 38. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves. 41. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries. 42. Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively. 43. The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. (1)
Issue Topics This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test. 1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人们越来越多地依赖技术来解决问题，独立思考的能力肯定会退化。 Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. 2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. 要了解一个社会的最重要特征，必须研究它的主要城市。 Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. 3. Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. 教育机构有责任劝学生不要选择他们不可能取得成功的研究领域。 Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position. 4. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. 丑闻是有用的，因为它们以一种演说家和改革家都做不到的方式把我们的注意力集中到问题上。 Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position. 5. Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive. Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated. 命题：政府必须确保主要城市得到繁荣昌盛所需的财政支持。 理由：一个国家的文化传统主要在城市里得以保存和产生。
GRE Issue题目全解析 “Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.” 照理说，这道题目不算太难。旧版GRE作文题库中就有一道和它 极其类似的题目："There are two types of laws： just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."一些考生感到万般纠结的是如何理解这道新G 作文的写作指引(Instruction)，也就是这句话：“In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position”，尤其是如何满足“be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to c hallenge your position”的要求，这的确是个问题。这句 话最为明确的信息是：考生的这篇作文必须要采用两面兼顾的写法， 也就是一贯倡导的Issue作文的“两面写”的策略。这是因为，这条 写作指引讲得非常明白：考生在对这道Issue题目提出自己的立场后，还必须(Be sure to)对可能被用来反驳(challenge)自己立场的最有说 服力的理由和(或)例证做出回应。这实际是要求考生在作文中一定要 论及反方立场，所以，必须两面写。 如果考生这时在写作中采用俗称的“一边倒”的写法，就完全不 符合该指引的要求了。在其官方网站上，ETS同样清楚地强调，写作指引是考题的一部分，考生必须要依照写作指引的要求完成写作。所以，
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲 第一类社会 2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society. 1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society. 2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits. 3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer. 竞争对于社会的优点和缺点 ------------------------------ 3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期 性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。 Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets. 1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them. 2.However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents. 3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the well-being of future generations. 当务之急和百年大计的关系 ------------------------------ 9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use." 近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。 The speaker oversimplifies the issue of academic influence on society. 1.It is true that academic disciplines have become so specialized nowadays that some scholar’s seemingly idiosyncratic ideas only reach a narrow audience. 2.It is also true that social scientists’ failing to reach the large public makes it impossible for their ideas to contribute to society. 3.Nevertheless, scholars in certain realms are doomed to live in an isolated and purely academic world, which does not necessarily mean that their ideas will have little use. 过分专业化问题overspecialization ------------------------------ 15. "The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior." 一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反应。It is true that how a society copes with the extremes of human behavior largely determines the society’s stability. 1.The extremes of human behavior--such as violence or strikes--usually dictate grave social troubles. 2.One solution to these social problems is suppressing, which proves effective in the short run and counterproductive in the long run. 3.The most effective way of responding to such problems is constructive communication and sometimes compromise. 抽象型题目 ------------------------------ 16. "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals." 尽管许多人认为现代生活的奢华和便利是丝毫没有坏处的，但是这实际上让人们无法成为真正强大和独立的个体。 Agree 1.Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serves to enhance such independence. 2.However, we have become slaves to the automobile. 3.Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle. 4.In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that comes with eschewing modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society. 社会和个人之发展问题 ------------------------------ 17. "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." 有两种法律：公正的和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。 Disagree: 1.First, whether a law is just or unjust is rarely a straightforward issue. The fairness of any law depends on one’s personal value system. 2.The fairness of a law also depends on one’s personal interest, or stake, in the legal issue at hand. 3.Disobeying unjust laws often has the opposite effect of what was intended or hoped for. 4.By justifying a violation of one sort of law we find ourselves on a slippery slope toward sanctioning all types of illegal behavior, including egregious criminal conduct. 社会和个人之法律公正么？ ------------------------------ 19. "If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens." 如果一个社会要繁荣就必须将社会整体的成败置于单个社会 成员的幸福之上。 Disagree 1.The society is made up of individual citizens; therefore, the development of individual citizens is crucial for the development of the whole society. 2. A society that ignores the well being of individual citizens is bound to end up in social turmoil or revolution. 少数和多数之成功 ------------------------------ 20. "National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults." 任何一个国家的政府都应该为孩子而不是为成人建设更多的 社会项目和服务。 1.No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society. 2.Therefore, we should attach enough importance to the development of children.
英语考试作文 新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整 理之教育类 虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库，但由于其数量众多，考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。对于官方题库，如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目，并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类，希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。 新GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(教育类题目) 题目编号：3/35/37/137 题目内容：阻止学生不太可能成功的研究 3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. 教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。 35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to
succeed. 教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。 37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents. 社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。 137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. 教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。 题目编号：6/14/96/116 题目内容：大学前的统一学习课程 6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。 14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一
千里之行，始于足下。 202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分 类整理完全版 以下是202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理： 1. Education - Issue 1: The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 中文：最好的教学方式是赞扬积极行为，忽略消极行为。 - Issue 2: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside their major field of study. 中文：大学应要求每个学生修读多种专业以外的课程。 - Issue 3: The primary purpose of education should be to teach critical thinking skills. 中文：教育的主要目的应该是教授批判性思维能力。 - Issue 4: Government funding for education should prioritize STEM fields over humanities and social sciences. 中文：政府对教育的资助应将重点放在STEM领域，而不是人文社科领域上。 2. Technology - Issue 5: Technology is making people less creative. 中文：科技正在削弱人们的创造力。 - Issue 6: Technology is necessary for the future of education. 中文：科技对于教育的未来是必不可少的。 - Issue 7: The government should regulate the use of personal technology devices in public places. 第1页/共3页