GRE作文分类题库—ISSUE

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE简介在GRE考试中，Issue是指议题写作，与Argument类似都是GRE Analytical Writing的一部分，需要候选人对给出的话题进行阐述和分析。

Issue是更具有主观性的考试内容，需要候选人充分表达自己的观点，谈及丰富的经验和事例支持论证，并且要注意措辞合理、思路清晰、结构紧凑。

在本文档中，我们将提供一些Issue题库，这些议题涵盖了社会科学、艺术、哲学等多个领域，通过研究这些经典话题，准备GRE写作中的Issue将变得更加得心应手。

Issue题库社会科学Politic and Government1. A government should invest funds in the arts to ensure that it canflourish and be available to all people.2.Some people claim that political decision-making process indemocracies is too slow to response to climate changes. Do you agree ordisagree?3.The government should provide healthcare to all citizens regardlessof their ability to pay for it.Education4.The purpose of college or university education is to help students tosucceed in future career. Do you agree or disagree?5.The function of education is to teach one to think intensively andcritically. Do you agree or disagree?6.Some people believe that the most important goal of education is tohelp people to learn to be happy on their own. Do you agree or disagree?Culture7.The most important way to preserve ancient historical sites is to makethem available to the public, to have them constantly used and thus alive.8.Museums and art galleries should focus on the works of art that arerepresentative of the cultural history of their own country rather than theworks of art that are from different parts of the world.9.It is important for people to celebrate the ceremonies and festivals oftheir own culture rather than those of other cultures.艺术Music and Film10.Artistic disciplines, such as music, theater, and film, are valuable onlywhen they contribute to the larger society.11.The purpose of music is to make us feel good. Do you agree ordisagree?12.The best way to appreciate music is simply to listen to it.Literature and Writing13. A person should never make an important decision alone.14.The best way to learn about life is through personal experience.15.Argue for and/or against the use of digital devices in literary analysis.哲学Morality and Ethics16.Morality depends on the individual.17.The ultimate goal of human beings is not happiness, but knowledge.18.To be an ethical person, one must take into consideration the contextof the situation.Knowledge and Reasoning19.Innovation should always be welcomed, even if it is leading towardsunethical practices.cation is more than simply acquiring knowledge; it is aboutlearning to think for oneself.21.The ultimate goal of philosophical inquiry is not knowledge, but action.总结以上便是我们为大家提供的GRE英语写作的Issue题库，这些话题涵盖了众多领域，如政治、文化、教育、艺术和哲学等。

1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans tothink for themselves will surely deteriorate2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its majorcities.cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields ofstudy in which they are unlikely to succeed4.Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker orreformer ever could5.Claim: governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support theyneed in order to thriveReason: it is primarily in cities that a nation`s cultural traditions are preserved and generated 6. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college7.Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to insure that the artscan flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts8.Claim: in any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should stepdown after five yearsReason: the surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership 9.In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first beingstrongly influenced by past achievements within that field10.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness area in their natural state,even if these areas could be developed for economic gain11.People`s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own makingernments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admittedto a university but who cannot afford the tuition13.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`sfield of study14.A nation should require all of its student to study the same national curriculum until theyenter collegecation institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study thatwill prepare them for lucrative careers16.Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to publicopinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objects17.Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free18.The well being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authorityernments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on tryingto solve the anticipated problems of the future20.Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents andinterests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that fieldws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places22.Claim: the best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character ofthe men and women that the society choose as its heroes or its role modelsReason: heroes and role models reveal a society`s highest idealsernments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development24.The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative onesernments should offer college and university education free of charge to all student26.The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing intotruly strong and independent individuals27.In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make importantcontributions28.The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers,artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people29.The best way to teach-whether as an educator, employer, or parent-is to praise positiveactions and ignore negative ones30.Teachers` salaries should be based on their students` academic performance31.Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction ofthose species is the result of human activities32.College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in thatfield33.As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but morecomplex and mysterious34.In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points ofviewcational institutions should dissuade student from pursuing field of study in which theyare unlikely to succeedernments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear37.Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for themat an early age to develop their talent38.It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves39.College student should be encouraged to pursue subject that interest them rather than thecourses that seem most likely to lead to jobs40.Claim: when planning courses, educators should take into account the interests andsuggestions of their studentsReason: students motivated to learn when they are interest in what they are studying41.The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by theircontemporaries42.Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively43.The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves44.Claim: it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a heroReason: the reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminishedpetition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education46.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`sfield of studycators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it tothemcators should teach facts only after their students have studiesd the ideas, trends, andconcepts that help explain those facts49.Claim: we can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from thosewhose views contradict our ownReason: disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learningernment officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carryout the will of people they serve51.Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seekimmediate fame and recognition52.The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones53.If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable54.In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to takecourses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature55.In order for any work of art-for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song-to have merit, itone question that we come across the answer to another56.Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answerto one question that we come across the answer to another57.The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now aresignificantly different from people who lived in earlier times58.Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by schoolor college alone59.Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefitthe greatest number of people60.Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusiveideals61.People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered itsconsequences62.Leaders are created by the demands that are places on them63.There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts-especially at a great costin money and jobs-to save endangered animal or plant species64.The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools ofhuman minds65.Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resistunjust laws66.People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it67.Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despitethe expense to humans in effort, time and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species68.Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Othersbelieve that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set themfree69.Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withholdinformation from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed 70.Claim: universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent`s major field of studyReason: acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated71.Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seekimmediate fame and recognitionernments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear73.College and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside theacademic world in professions relevant to courses they teach74.Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today75.In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard anyliving man or woman as a hero76.We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from peoplewhose views contradict our own77.The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of itsyouth78.People`s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings thanby society as a whole79.Claim: the best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposingviewpointReason: only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of idea80.Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens are hungry or unemployed81.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children`s schools82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semesterstudying in a foreign country83.Teachers` salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students84.It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero85.Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success beforethe well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people86.Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people theyserve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment87.Claim: any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may wellbe proven false in the futureReason: much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate88.Claim: nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers oftheir citizens are hungry or unemployedReason: it is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-to use public resourcesto fund the artswhen people`s basic needs are not being met89.Claim: many problems of modern society cannot be solves by laws and the legal systemReason: laws cannot change what is in people`s hearts or mindscators should take students` interests into account when planning the content of thecourses they teach91.The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people`s efficiency sothat they have more leisure timecators should based their assessment of students` learning not on students` grasp of factsbut on the ability to explain the idea, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate93.Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become moreimportant than the reality or truth behind that image94.The effectiveness of a country`s leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of thacountry`s citizen95.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children`s schools96.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college97.College and universities should require their students to spend at least one semesterstudying in a foreign countrycational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study inwhich jobs are plentiful99.People`s behavior is largely determined by force not of their own making100.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country101.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the internet seem to offer schools improves methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning102.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`s field of study103.The best idea arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things104.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standard105.Claim: imagination is a more valuable asset than experienceReason: people who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes106.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge 107.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards108.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field109.Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized110.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field111.In any profession-business, politics, education, government-those in power should step down after five years112.Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major field of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated113.Claim: the surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientistReason: the surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people114.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish littleernment officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve116.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college117.It is primarily in cities that a nation`s cultural are generated and preserved118.We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own119.When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings120.Claim: the surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientistsReason: great achievements by a nation`s rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nation`s people121.Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Other argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people122.The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models123.The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition 124.All college and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country125.Some people claim that a nation`s government should preserve its wilderness areas in their natural state. Others argue that these areas should be developed for potential economic gain 126.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge 127.The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general well-being of all its people128.Some people argue that successful leaders in government, industry, or other fields must be highly competitive. Other people claim that in order to be successful, a leader must be willing and able to cooperate with others129.College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field130.Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the onlyresponsibility of corporation, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much as money as possible131.Claim: researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical applicationReason: it is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty 132.Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another133.Claim: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today Reason: the world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past134.Claim: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today Reason: we are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from bothcational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careerscational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which job are plentifulcational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed138.Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning 139.Claim: major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government expertReason: politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public140.Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`s field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields141.It is more harmful to compromise one`s own beliefs than to adhere to them142.Claim: colleges and universities should specify all required course and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for studentsReason: college students-like people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions143.No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field144.True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself145.The general welfare of a nation`s people is a better indication of that nation`s greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists146.The best test of an argument is the argument`s ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint147.The effectiveness of a country`s leaders is best measured by the examining the well-being of that country`s citizens148.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state 149.In any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should be required to step down after five years。

是非判断类InstructionWrite a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take。

In developing and supporting your position, youshould consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true andexplain how these considerations shape your position。

指导语：文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点，并解释你选取这一立场的原因。

在发展及支持你的论点时，你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面，并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的.1。

As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人们越来越依靠于技术来解决问题,人类自己独立思考的能力会确定无疑地退化.2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society，one must study its major cities。

想理解一个社会最为重要的特点，就必须研究这个社会的各主要城市。

9。

In any field of endeavor(努力）, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.17. Formal education（正规教育）tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.18。

新gre考试作文新题库issue精选5篇新gre考试作文新题库issue精选5篇新gre考试作文新题库解析issue1The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.无论是教育工作者、雇主，还是父母，教育的最佳方法是是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目中的观点，在发展和支持你的立场时，确保使用那些最具说服力的原因和/或例证来挑战你所持有的立场。

新gre考试作文新题库解析issue2The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.现代生活的奢华和便利，让人们无法成为真正强大、独立的个体。

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点，并解释你选取这一立场的原因。

gre写作6分issue范文Title: "The Value of Dissent in a Progressive Society"In any society that aims to progress and thrive, dissent is not just a right but an absolute necessity. It is like the grit in an oyster that has the potential to produce a pearl.Some might argue that dissent creates chaos and division. They look ata group of protesters chanting on the street and see only disorder. However, this view is as short sighted as a mole that can't see beyond its little hole. Dissent is often the first sign that there is something wrong in the system. For example, in the early days of the civil rights movement in the United States, the voices of those who dissented against segregation were initially seen as troublemakers. But in reality, they were the ones who had the courage to point out the blatant injustice of a society that treated people differently based on the color of their skin.Dissent also serves as a catalyst for innovation. Think about it. If everyone in a company or a community simply nodded their heads and agreed with every idea put forward, we would be stuck in a rut. It's the person who says, "Hey, that's a dumb idea. Why don't we try this instead?" whooften pushes the boundaries. For instance, in the world of technology,Steve Jobs was known for his ability to dissent from the common thinking of the time. When most computer companies were focused on making big, bulky machines for businesses, Jobs had the vision to think that personal computers could be sleek, user friendly, and designed for the averageperson at home. His dissent from the established norms led to the creationof Apple products that have revolutionized the way we communicate, work,and live.Moreover, dissent is an essential part of a democratic society. A democracy is not a dictatorship where one voice rules all. It is a chorus of voices, and dissent ensures that all voices are heard, not just the loudest or the most popular. When citizens are allowed to dissent, they are participating in the shaping of their own society. They are saying, "We are part of this, and we have a say in how it runs." It's like a big, messy family dinner where everyone has the right to speak their mind, even if it means disagreeing with the family patriarch or matriarch.However, dissent should not be confused with mindless opposition. There is a difference between having a well thought out, reasoned dissent andjust being contrarian for the sake of it. The former is like a surgeon's scalpel, precise and aimed at cutting out the diseased parts of society. The latter is like a wild, flailing sword that can cause more harm than good.In conclusion, a society that values progress should embrace dissent with open arms. It should encourage its citizens to speak up when they see something wrong, to question the status quo, and to offer alternative solutions. Because in the end, it is through the healthy exchange of different opinions, even those that are uncomfortable and unpopular, that a society can truly move forward and reach new heights. It's like a ship sailing on the ocean. Dissent is the wind that can either capsize the ship if it's uncontrolled, but if harnessed correctly, it can take the ship to uncharted and wonderful destinations.。

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUEGRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE一、教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.3. Insgroupsto improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students'capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not。

GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress insociety.2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates competefor power, the public benefits.3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control ofmores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。

Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solvingproblems that immediately confront them.2.However, what differentiates human beings from otheranimals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents.3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, eachgeneration should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

7."The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has becomea more important form of documentation than written records."Our life has gone through great changes since the video camera came into being, which provides a totally new and different way of recording life to the traditional written methods.Compared with written records, video documentation is much less influenced by the one who took record and the one who interprete it.Another conspicuous advantage of video records is its integrity.Yet it’s rash to say that video camera has already won over traditional written documents and become the new domination of documentation field since video record is limited in several aspects.We cannot say whether video camera or the written document is more important than the other in that each one has its irreplaceable merits and values. Video camera offers the accurate and convincing method of recording which can revive life in before, while traditional written document can provide a more detailed and rational record in lower cost.8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."Firstly, political leaders, in a democracy regime, will harm the proper right of people as they withhold information from the public.Secondly, withholding information from the public will result in corruption in the government, and therefore bring detriment to society.Admittedly, sometimes it is necessary for political leaders to keep the public from know something, such as country’s top secrete, which is indispensable and helpful for a country in defending aggression and keeping safety. 10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."It is always true that big cities of a country boom not only in economy but also in culture.Actually, not all the major cities of a country are bound to the responsibility of preserving a nation’s culture traditions. Indeed, in some major cities, where have less culture traditions, it creates a better environment for development than in those cities where long culture traditions are preserved. Nevertheless, admitted that, there are also some major cities that are characterized by their long culture traditions,Similarly, either small cities, or villages and towns, in spite of not being major cities, are the places where culture traditions generated and handed down be generations.11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."Though each social problem appears to be different in different nations, as theft in affluent nations may be conducted more for psychological reasons rather than for the value of the issue with regard to its counterpart in poor nations, there is always a radical key lying beneath.On the other hand, though nearly all the social problems are persisting in every nation, some may be disasters in one nation while slight flaw in another. Such a global university asks for the support from all nations of the world.17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."Laws and regulations are set up along with the entrenchment of a government serving as a means to control the country. Since laws are built up under the power of government, which represents the public interest whereas run by a few individuals, it is quite possible that laws are constituted in the name of representing the majority while on the contrary in a few individuals favor.Facing unjust laws, every individual has the very responsibility to resist them.No matter that whether every individual could reach an agreement on unjust or not, one point is important that we should put forward our opinions toward unjust laws.26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modernpurposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."i. Historic buildings are irrecoverable resources we should preserve not only for ourselves but for our decendantsii. Historic buildings are valuable records of a society’s past, and they serve more as travel attractions, city emblems. iii. Some old buildings which are of less value and in bad state can be removed for contemporary needs for ground. But modern planners should avoid destroying historic buildings for modern purposes. Better approachments should be work out for the dilemma.30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved people’s efficiency, such as assembly-line, robots. Computer, etc.Besides, when people enjoy relative more leisure time brought by improved efficiency, on the same time, society has encountered other problems, such as the problem of employment.As a matter of fact, increasing efficiency is merely a byproduct of the advance of technology.36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."The greatness of individuals cannot be appreciated by their contemporaries in large part is due to their outstanding talent and their transcendental intelligence which surpass the common cognition of general public and their peers. Besides, to test the validity of theories, works and ideas of the great individuals need a long time even centuries.In a democratic society, individuals have full free to express their ideas and show their unique talents and characters. 38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other.Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn. With regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.39"The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."Bill Gates, who quitted from university and did not complete his degree while establish his business of Microsoft which ranks in the top of Fortune, may serve as a good example that people could learn more by studying and reading on their own rather than pursuing a university or college degree.As for people who have strong ability of self-management and definite purpose of learning, they may obtain more knowledge from self-studying than attending university or college.While, many people still would like to learning by attending university or college, because the formal education system not only provide students a perfect studying atmosphere but also instruct students study more efficiently and effectively. In addition, studying in university or college other than studying on their own, conduce to shape a sound personality41"Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."We may find out that, people who resort to fortune-telling, astrology and such non-mainstream area of inquiry unusually are ill educated and underclass of the society.Indeed, the main reason that why non-mainstream area of inquiry is favored by a few people is that it comforts people who worry about their destiny.Besides, non-mainstream area of inquiry also plays an important role to satisfy peoples’ curiosity about the unknown world.46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."Through competition, one makes himself/herself become eminent, so do the leaders entrench their successful position. The sense of competition is indispensable for a leader no matter what areas he/her belongs to.More specifically, cooperation is a kind of responsibility bestowed to one who wants to be a leader.47"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills”.In a sense, intellectual skills and non-intellectual skills are somewhat like skeleton and flesh of a body.A society cannot advance without cognitive skills, yet it cannot keep well-being without non-cognitive ones.Both crucial to individual and society, intellectual and non-intellectural skills, however, receive unfair attention at present..48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."In most historical documents, those significant figures were described as the only decision makers.It is natural, however, for historians to do so, or from another aspect, they have to.Lacking of sufficient materials is another problem.50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."1. to faculty members of some academic area, working outside the academic world will do little help to their academic ability while distracting them from the research and instruction work they should concentrate on2. compulsory working in professions outside academic world may cause the college and university to lose their outstanding faculty member3. to some academic area such as engineering, faculty members should be encouraged to work outside for some time in order to better orient instruction to students for future career51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."1. the efficiency of education lies in its generalization ( teacher, student )2. over-specified education will narrow down students’ ken and capability of acclimation to future career3. in order to cater individual needs and to enhance interests of students, schools can offer some specifically designed programs to students54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."History is a part of our development, and provides relevant information of present problems.History also serves as a source of precedent and predication, which guide us to avoid or less making false decisions when in face of hard task in present.Admittedly, there are entirely new problems that we have to cope with on our own without any precedents in history to refer to, but this does not prevent us from making right choices, since learning history has taught us to perceive and analyse the problems with historic perspective.56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve theanticipated problems of the future."Undoubtedly, immediate problems that agonize and afflict people mostly, such as crimes, wars, drag abuse, unemployment and so on, actually need to be addressed by government as soon as possible since their existence extremely danger the normal living of public.However, it is misconception that governments can ignore the anticipated problems of the future in favor of the immediate ones, even though the latter may be more urgent.Furthermore, narrowly concentrating on solving the immediate problems rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future, is an expression of irresponsible for the future generations.59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."We have been brought up with the tales and legends of kinds of heroes and heroines, no matter whether these characters are real persons or fictional ones, these stories serve as our primary enlightened materials that instill us virtues and values the society cherishes commonly in which we are living.Merely imitating role models may result in laziness and dependence since one does not suffer himself/herself of thinking and analyzing.Learning to think and act independently does not naturally conflict with learning form role models.61"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."Most of these children farewell these dreams when they grow up for their capability, personal interests and other factors. The remained few, however, by persistently pursuing their original aim, attain it in the end.Admittedly not every one has the opportunity to get any high-profile award. There are many realistical limitations such as capability, intellecture, aggression and, of course, opportunity.Actually any adult is well aware that those few deserve the great awards they win since they have done great contribution in their area, which are often relatively not well profitable.64"Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it."许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用成功；it指“success" 强调成功后如何利用1. The conception of "success", relatively, is one of narrow sense, not wide-sense.2. Limited personal ability result in failing to make best use of the success furtherly.3. Further success is related to how to make the use of other concerning resource.许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用“如何获得成功”it指how to attain success（成功过程方法）1.Many people know how to attain success; But those who are successfuly should have learned to make the best use of all kinds of factors. Main factor result in success are listed as followed:2. The ability of personal, first: intelligence,special knowlege in the concerning field; Second, emotion and other socail ability,how to make all the factors into a system group.3. Dificiency of resource.74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language."1. it is much easier for people to understand an idea by vision than by abstract language ( deep impression, straight presentation, etc. )2. when large groups of people are addressed, language cannot achieve relatively even effect to all, while images can be effective to average, or even those not quick at understanding3. when it comes to some abstract ideological ideas or values, or to the necessity to attain further understanding, language is indispensible80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science." 1.Science as an important comment of modern education, all the student should be required to study it at some suitable level.2. The skill of science would be a stepping-stone to other subject.3. The interest of science need to be raised and inspired, different way would be encouraged to be used in the education. 83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people."1)to the environment's sake, it is necessary to do so . leaving some pristine not polluted surrounding to the posterity, and remain the last resident to the prosecuted and protected animals.(2)for the economics’ sake, reserving the wildness can conserve some of the race that it may perhaps porfitive in the use beyond nowadays our research's ability for the future.(3)in order to preserve the wilderness not to dig out to be a place of interest, there is no need to be convenient to access. On the other hand, the more remote and inaccessible it is, the more significance effect it can attain.(4)so the government should keep an eye on the protection on the wildness85"Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."1.artists, producers of the arts, are mundane beings who can only use objective things as brushes, canvas and museums to foster and propaganda their products. All of those things need money.2.the integrity of the arts requires the populace’s understanding of them, without propaganda the proclaimed integrity merely a hollow husk. It also need money to achieve the aim.3.another fundamental essence of the integrity of arts is its sustenance. If had deprived of a series of successive artists, how could, not only the integrity of the arts, but the existence of it, be possible?87."In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries."A. Beginners have intense curiosity about the unknown and great courage to try new things, while experienced experts tend to be more conservative.B. Furthermore, beginners are highly motivated and enthusiastic people who are eager to establish their career and fame.88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."A. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.B. The new way of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associate with each other in our daily lives.C. However, we should not let technology to determine our ethics.93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."A. Organizational management rests on the basic resumption that individuals should and can take their respective responsibility in accordance with their specific roles in the organizational structure.B. Many political, social as well as family problems result from the lack of a sense of individual responsibility.C. Admittedly, the fact that individuals, as social animals, are molded by the social environment in which they grow up, should draw our attention to the government’s responsibility in construction and maintaining a social environment contributive to the healthy growing of individuals.99. "In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."A. From a philosophical point of view, living is experiencing, which is an everlasting interaction between man? andreality.B. Any human undertaking irrespective of the hard facts and laws of reality is destined to failure.C. However, ideals give us hope and enthusiasm, lifting us to new heights and helping us to overcome self-imposed limitations.103."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by avoiding mistakes made by past commanders. From the ancient Chinese author Sun Tzu's book "The Art of War", today's military commanders and even business leaders gather valuable information that allows them to operate more efficiently and effectively.Another example is that by studying history, parents can help to improve the lives of their children in the future. Additionally, the study of medical advances made throughout history can be the foundation to build upon to make the medical advances of today and tomorrow to make people live longer and healthier lives.A further example of the value of the study of history beyond its effect on daily life is the treatment of the environment and the earth as a whole108."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit."One example of the possible negative effects of televising all governmental proceedings was the trial in the United States of accused murderer and former National Football League superstar O.J. Simpson.On the other hand, television of the day-to-day workings of government in action provides direct insight into how a government actually works.One of the problems with stating that the more governmental proceedings that are televised, the better of a society is, is that people might come to believe that they are seeing everything when in fact, a television camera can only see part of what is happening no matter how many cameras there are.Another problem with the statement that the more televised governmental proceedings, the better, is that it assumes that people actually watch the proceedings when they are broadcast.110."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers."From the perspective of the historian, most historians do not have the benefit of having lived through the period of history that they are writing about.Historians that are documenting events as they happen today have much less of an opportunity to fall into the "storyteller" category as they are present as witnesses to these events as they are happening.Another example showcasing the idea that all historians are storytellers is that of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.Particularly when it concerns ancient history, all historians must be storytellers to a certain degree. "Connecting the dots" of surviving evidence from the time period or event being examined requires a certain amount of personal intuition and supposition.120."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."A. Understanding the pag,t can show us inspirational examples of success.B. Studying history can also help us avoid repeating mistakesC. The study of past is important because the relevant historical antecedents can help us fully appreciate our present challenges.127."Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."A. On an individual level, we all engage in futile attempts to alter facts-by pretending that certain things are not the way they are because they are inconsistent with our wishes or personal interests.B. Nor can we alter facts by virtue of our inclinations or passions when it comes to history.C. Similarly, when it comes to science our wishes and desires ultimately yield to the stubbornness of facts-by which I mean empirical scientific evidence and the laws and principles of the physical world.130."How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."A. Consider first the speaker's assertion that society's destiny depends on how children are socialized. Socialization is only one factor influencing the extent to which an individual will ultimately contribute to a better society. And it is not the most important one.B. Consider next the speaker's claim that we have not yet learned how to raise children who can better society.131."The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal me otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."A. The art aim at depicting the feelings and attitudes of individuals in a society.B. Paintings and music mist vividly embody the spirits and character of a society.C. By reading literature, we get to know not only the experience of a society, but also the hidden ideas and impulses of the society.136."The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare."A. Our life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day -on a continual basis. Common sense tells us that humans have free will, and therefore the true absence of choice is very rare. The only possible exceptions -solitary imprisonment or a severe mental or physical deficiency.B. Besides, the reverse claim-that we do not have free choice-serves to undermine the notions of moral accountability and human equality, which prerequisite the survival of any democratic society.C. People often claim that life's circumstances leave them with "no choice." One might feel trapped in a job or marriage. However, in reality they may have a lot of choices, it is just because they are only considering those choices that are not viable or attractive.D. People may take the unappealing, even self-defeating as no choice.138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."A. Mistakes help us find out what is unworkable and hence we can approach the right solution.B. Fearing making mistakes prevents us from trying new things and taking risks.C. The right attitude toward mistakes is not to avoid them, but to learn from them.144."It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.A. critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those works that the layperson would not.B. A critic's evaluation of an artwork serves as a filter, which helps us determine which art is worth our time and attention.C. A critic can provide feedback for artists; and constructive criticism, if taken to heart, can result in better work.147."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."A. Tradition refers to the beliefs, values, customs, way of life, crafts, etc., that are handed down from generation to generation in a society.B. Modernization refers to the process of urbanization, industrialization and democratization, or in a large sense, westernization.C. Many traditional wisdoms are still relevant and can inspire us to search for solutions to present problems.D. The correct way to modernize a culture is to transform or reform its tradition rather than to uproot its tradition. 150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete."A. As for the claim that television will render tourism obsolete, we already have sufficient empirical evidence that this will simply not happen.B. On the contrary television may have actually served to spark people's interest in visiting other places.C. The speaker unfairly assumes that the purpose of tourism is simply to obtain information about other people or places and the scenes on the internet can replace traveling to the real places.D. Moreover, in my view tourism will continue to thrive for the same reason that people still go out for dinner or to the movies: we all need to get away from our routines and surroundings from time to time. Computer cannot alter this basic human needs.E. Admittedly, travel for purposes other than tourism might eventually decline, as the business world becomes increasingly dependent on the Internet.152 "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies."A. Admittedly, corporate executives should make every effort to increase the profits of their companies.B. Besides making as much money as possible, corporate executives should be aware o f businesses’ social responsibilities.C. Taking some social responsibilities will benefit companies in the long run.153."Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively."A. Skepticism, or critical thinking, helps us uncover bias and prejudice and distinguish between opinion and fact.B. Skepticism is the starting point for creation.C. College campus is a place where teachers and students get involved in a common pursuit for knowledge and truth.154."Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators."A. parents hold the ultimately legal authority to make key decisions about what and how their own childrenlearn-including choice of curriculum and text books, pace and schedule for learning, and the extent to which their child should learn alongside other children.B. Only a parent can truly know the unique needs of a child-including what educational choices are best suited forthe child.C. Parents are more motivated-by pride and ego-than any other person to take whatever measures are needed toensure their children receive the best possible education.D. With the communities' participation, local schools wilt do better in instructing the children, especially in therespect of moral instruction. SX-h I disagree with the speaker's assertion. A compelling argument can be made that, except for major decisions such as choice of school, a child's education is best left to professional educators. 157."There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."。

GRE作文分类题库—ISSUE前言GRE作文是美国研究生入学考试中重要的组成部分，由于GRE作文在评分中占比较大的比重，因此考生需要在备考之前提前了解GRE作文的题目类型和考察方向，这样才可以有充分的准备和信心面对考试。

本文将为大家介绍GRE作文ISSUE题型，向大家展示常见的考察方向、题目模式以及一些备考建议。

什么是ISSUE题型？ISSUE题型是GRE作文中的一种常见题型，其主要考察考生对于某一主题的立场和看法，并要求考生在文章中提供足够的证据来支撑自己的观点，展示自己的逻辑和论述能力。

ISSUE题型通常包括以下三个要素：•题目陈述：题目会给出一个主观性较强的表述，要求考生就该表述发表自己的看法。

•分析要求：题目会就某一主题提出一系列问题，要求考生就这些问题进行分析。

•思考范围：题目会给出一个主题，要求考生就这一主题从多方面进行思考，并论述自己的观点。

在ISSUE题型中，考生需要将自己的观点和证据清晰表达出来，并表明自己对于该主题的态度和看法，同时，考生需要思考问题全面、立论充分、逻辑合理，并且给出具体和可行的实例。

常见的ISSUE题目类型ISSUE题目的主题比较广泛，测试考生在各种主题下进行思考和立论的能力。

以下列举一些常见的ISSUE题目类型，考生可以在此进行参考和备考，更好地为GRE作文ISSUE题型做好准备。

社会类1.人类生活是否需要个人道德的引导？2.社会上的贫富差距是否应得到重视？3.政府是否应该彻底取消福利制度？4.生育权是否应该在各国间得到保护？5.义务教育是否应该废除？政治类1.民主政治是否是当前的最佳选项？2.政府是否应该介入企业的内部管理？3.政府是否应该对教育进行干预？4.美国还需要维持其全球霸权地位吗？伦理类1.人类是否应该保护和维护环境？2.科技的发展是否应该因为道德原则受到限制？3.是否应该禁止人类克隆？教育类1.各国学生在智力和文化方面是否存在差异？2.在校学生是否应该得到免费的教育？3.考试和考试成绩是否是唯一的衡量学生能力的标准？4.在大学期间能否同时考虑工作和学业？上述问题不仅覆盖了政治、伦理、教育、社会等多个领域，而且这里展示的只是其中的部分，考生在掌握以上基本类型的基础上，需要进一步深入探究题目的推广方向，了解更多的考试内容。