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119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。
两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。
