中石油11秋--英语 在线作业1-2 2011.11

英语I⑵作业1答案（新版）第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1・5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选岀一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Today is too busy. Let5s discuss it ______ next week.A.sometimesB. some timesC. some time今天太忙了，咱们下星期的某个时候再讨论吧。

A是“有时候”，B是“好几倍”7.A: Pm sorry to have kept you waiting・B: Oh, not at all, I ________ here only a few minutes・A.have beenB. was C・ will beA说：“很抱歉让您久等。

"B答：“没什么（不必客气），我也才到儿分钟覽A来时，B己经到这儿了，所以用完成时。

8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _________ drinks __________ smokes・A.both, andB. neither, nor C・ neither, or他的爷爷非常健康。

他既不喝酒也不抽烟。

A是“两者都”，也就是既抽烟又喝酒，那就不会健康了。

C没有这种搭配形式，应该是either ... o「（要么…要么…）9.As she ______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A・read ・・・ was fallingB.was reading... fellC.read... fell她在读报纸时，奶奶睡着了。

2011年中石油职称英语水平考试试卷试卷类型：17答卷注意事项1.各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响考试成绩。

2.本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9：00—11:00。

试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。

试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答案纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3.试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4.在填写标准化答题卡时应注意：1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。

在填涂准考准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。

注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、/、\”等符号均为无效。

3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4）如需更换答题卡时，应先用橡皮擦干净后，在划线答题。

5.试卷一为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译，一律用钢笔和圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6.考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7.遵守考场纪律，不得交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimeswe_______ a movie.A. take inB. keep downC. take overD. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_______.A. gapB. intervalC. lengthD. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and_______ research.A. carries outB. carries offC. carries aboutD. carries for4. The captain of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confinedB. insistedC. ensuredD. assured5. The speaker is the person who _______ a speech transaction.A. initialB. initiatesC. initiativesD. initiation6. Never one to _______ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB. acceptC. convinceD. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _______ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.A. rehearsedB. revisedC. renewedD. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the_______ of the customers.A. expanseB. spendC. warrantD. expense9. When all the present oilfields are_______, its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.A. exhibitedB. exhaustedC. exploitedD. exposed10. The man _______ that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal withB. point outC. hold upD. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any_______ without embarrassment.A. choiceB. occasionC. occupationD. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for noextra_______.A. expandB. offerC. priceD. charge13. A professional degree will_______ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A. feel likeB. result inC. hold onD. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were_______ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. created15. A green building is _______ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.A. establishedB. estimatedC. computedD. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother_______.A. speakingB. languageC. sayingD. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest _______ in the great cities of the world.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good_______ health.A. physicalB. mentalC. practicalD. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you shouldnot_______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put asideD. hold up20. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are_______.A. used upB. wasted awayC. broken downD. worn outⅡ. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could see from his face that he_______ bad news.A. had receivedB. receivesC. receivedD. has received22. The peasants _______ their land.A. deprivedB. were deprivedC. deprived ofD. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, _______ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. of which24. So frightened _______ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _______ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance isD. is the distance26. All flights _______ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. He preferred not to_______ with that group.A. identifyingB. identify himselfC. identifyD. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not _______ his sister does.A. as good asB. as well likeC. so well asD. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl _______ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.A. was wornB. was wearingC. wearsD. wearing30. Though_______ in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.A. raisedB. was raisedC. raisingD. raises31. She walked softly_______ make any noise.A. as toB. not toC. not so as toD. so as not to32. It's no use_______ me. I don't know more than you do.A. in askingB. askingC. for me to askD. you ask33. We've bought a new house. We'll move in soon and we need to buy _______ furniture.A. some otherB. anotherC. otherD. others34. Please have your doctor _______ that prescription.A. signedB. to signC. signingD. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _______ act as they do.A. what to cause themB. what cause to themC. what causes them toD. causes them to what36. "Has he come back? .... Yes, he _______ back for three days.A. has comeB. had comeC. isD. has been37. Ecology, _______ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.A. the study ofB. it studyC. that studyD. studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth _______ covered by water.A. would beB. would have beenC. would had beenD. would been39. Those _______ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as "very happy".A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. they40. Some habits of_______ are incompatible with good health.A. my husbandB. my husbands'C. my husband'sD. my husbandsIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some 2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number of small islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are known to mariners as "the screaming Sixties" because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth parallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all of Greenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Ocean in the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from that around the opposite pole.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yet soundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level. Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Its seaward flow is not sovoluminous as it once was, and as a result there are patches of bare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants.41. Unlike the North Pole, the South Pole is_______.A. not fixed in one positionB. the same as the South Magnetic PoleC. on land covered with iceD. on water42. The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up by_______ .A. the major part of South AmericaB. oceansC. AustraliaD. Africa43. The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted to _______.A. prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB. prevent possession or control by any nationC. conserve its natural resourcesD. insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica44. Land animals on the Antarctic continent_______.A. are insects onlyB. are relics of the prehistoric pastC. are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD. exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures). This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchers consider these relationships proved their point and say, "Give up smoking. If you don't smoke--don't start!" Some doctors and researchworkers--though their small number is decreased even further--are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They considerthe increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the human environment—atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, small particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurger's disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that can cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a muchgreater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current research shows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only reduce, not eliminate the hazards.45. What can we mainly get from the passage?A. Smoking is harmful to health.B. Women smokers are healthier than men smokers.C. The increased diseases have something to do with pollution.D. Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46. Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors to _______.A. reduce nervous stressB. causes lung and throat cancerC. make life shorter but excitingD. broaden the blood vessels47. Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers because_______.A. women smoke light cigarettesB. women smoke less cigarettesC. women's bodies can prevent nicotineD. women don't breathe in the smoke so deeply48. What is Beurger's disease?A. It is a kind of lung cancer.B. It happens in the hands and feet.C. It happens in the heart while smokingD. It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes?It's our job to help you make that leap.The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach from the one you're used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is where we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all thedifference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof business plan?Cost of the course:$2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees' schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.49. Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administrationB. A small international business managerC. An individual running a small companyD. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic50. Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.51. What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforceB. The best way to study international lawC. Cultural diversities that must be known exactlyD. What we should learn from our deficiencies52. What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A. International travelB. Fixed schedule for the employeesC. The availability of discounts of 20%D. Credits that can be transferred to university coursesQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers, typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives. As a result, many users now find they can't write even familiar words though they can type them quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard. To make matters worse, some people even forget how to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nationwhich has completely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable to write properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keyboards since early childhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboard. A university student never imagined that he would lose the chance to get his first job because of his handwriting problem. Another student, for fear that she wouldn't be able to write well when doing the test papers for the university entrance examination, quit using a computer for two months before the exam."It is not surprising," an expert of psychological medicine said. "The occurrence can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, it's the result of social developments and the work needs of constant computer use. Secondly, it relates to introverted (内向的) personal character and lack of self-control abilities especially for those students who indulge in playing computer games."Experts also think that many activities on computers make people's thoughts simplified, which also affects their lives in other aspects, such as how they communicate with others and the way they think.Writing can strengthen human body's functions in psychology and physiology, which cannot be substituted by typing into acomputer. Relevant research indicates that inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression in the language processing areas of the central nervous system in the brain. This process does not occur when typing on a computer.Experts' tips are arranging work time well and paying particular attention to not working in front of the screen for long periods of time and trying to read books and writing down something, such as keeping a diary or making notes with a pen regularly--it's a good way to strengthen the formation of words in one's memory. 53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a negative result of _______.a user's constant work at a computer?A. Harm for his physical conditions.B. Unsatisfactory personality.C. Problems in his communication with others.D. Deteriorated memory.54. According to the experts, _______.A. the user's problem in handwriting is helplessB. writing with a pen is also necessary besides typingC. computer users need more communication with othersD. there should be more healthful computer games available55. The word "tips" in the last paragraph means _______.A. warningsB. predictionsC. suggestionsD. analysis56. The title of this passage might be_______.A. Harms of Typing at the ComputerB. Keep Away From Your ComputerC. The Advantages of HandwritingD. Pick Up Your Pencils and WriteQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald started a driven-in restaurant in San Bemardino, California. They carefully chose a busy comer for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another driven-in, but in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this minimal selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to that routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-servicerestaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches. Today McDonald's is literally a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.57. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldB. how the brothers developed the routine for the preparation of their foodC. Ray Kroc's business abilitiesD. the development of fast-food services58. We can conclude from this passage that_______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became weakly because they sold their idea to KrocB. Ray Kroc was a good businessmanC. the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inD. seventy years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants59. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of successB. Ray Kroc spent long hours working in the first McDonald'sC. the McDonalds sold only fresh homegrown vegetablesD. California is the best place to go into business60. As used in Para.3, the word "franchise" means_______.A. to copyB. to grant a special rightC. to depriveD. to follow the exampleSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.About nine men in every hundred 61 from color blindness in some way; women are luckier—only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot 62 the difference between blue and green. In 63 cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a 64 world indeed. Sometimes color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when in the forest 65 soldiers use 66 to signal to 67 . A green light may mean" 68 "and a 69 light may mean "Danger, keep back." You can seen what will 70 if somebody thinks that is green.61. A. fall ill B. suffer C. get D. lose62. A. tell B. say C. tall D. speak63. A. little B. less C. rare D. few64. A. beautiful B. ugly C. usual D. strange65. A. at the night B. at night C. at afternoon D. in the morning66. A. fire B. lights C. smoke D. flags67. A. another B. the other C. the enemy D. each other68. A. Advance B. Hazard C. On board D. Come back69. A. bright B. weak C. red D. deep green70. A. find B. cause C. happen D. disappearIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级71.Earthquakes are the most terrible of all natural disasters. Asia has a history of huge earthquakes within its borders.What causes these earthquakes? To answer this question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. The earth's crust is composed of many different layers of rocks. These layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. On the contrary, areas of the earth's crust are irregular and weak.As a result of the great stress that is put on these parts of the crust, the rock beds fold down towards the earth's core, which results in unstable spots along the earth's crust. This instability results in breaks along the crust. When a break occurs, or when two different sides of the crust rub against each other, the result is an earthquake. Geologists would like to be able to predict earthquakes accurately by using laser beams, gravity-measuring devices and some otherdevices. Should predictions of a quake in the future be accurate, many people may be able to save both their lives and their property. B级。

通用英语水平考试1 至10课选词完形填空练习（ A ）2010--03--21hamburger; neither apple 1 pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England nor were French fries invented in France. Sweetmeats are candies 2 sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find 3 quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And 4 is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth beeth? If you have one goose, two geese, why not one moose, two meese? 5 why do we have one index, two indices? Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not make one amend, or that you can comb through the annals of history but not a single annal? If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, 6 do you call it? If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? Sometimes I think all the English speakers should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane. In what other language do people 7 at a play and play at a recital; ship by truck and send 8 by ship; have noses that run and feet that smell; park on driveways and drive on parkways? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and wise guy are opposites, and quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the 9 be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another? You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in 10 you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes 11 by going on. English was invented by people, 12 by computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human 13 . That is why, 14 the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind 15 my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it. ( B )I learned in Kindergarten most of what I really need to know 1live and what to do and how to be. Wisdom was not at the top 2 the graduate mountain, but in the sandpile at nursery school. These are the things I learned: Share everything. Play fair. Don’t hit people. Put things back 3 they found them. Clean up your own mess. Don’t take things 4 aren’t yours. Say you are sorry 5 you hurt somebody. Wash your hands 6 you eat. Warm cookies and cold milk are good 7 you. Live a balanced life. Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work 8 day some. Take a nap every afternoon. When you go out 9 the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and stick together. Be aware 10 wonder. Remember the little seed in the plasticcup? The roots go down and the plant goes 11 and nobody really knows how or why, but we are all like that. Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and 12 the little seed in the plastic cup – they all die. So do we. And then remember the book about Dick and Jane and the first word 13 you learned, the biggest word of all: Look. Everything you need to know is in 14 somewhere. The Golden Rule and love and basic sanitation. Ecology and politics and sane living. Think of what a better world it would be 15 we all –the whole world –had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then lay down 16 our blankets for a nap. Or if we had a basic policy in our nations to always put things 17 where we found them and cleaned up our own messes. And it is still true, no matter how old you are, when you go out 18 the world, it is better to hold hands and stick together. ( C )Mobile office has become a solution that provides users 1 convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime 2 the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP) and its applications systems. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people 3 do their work anywhere anytime, can send and receive data via terminals 4 as mobile phone, and palm computer, and PDA, and can 5 the Internet. Integrating the Internet and mobile interconnections network, and providing powerful applications support capacity 6 wireless interconnection, mobile interconnection platform (MIP) is an important network support technology 7 accomplish mobile office. By the way, MIP is the abbreviation of Mobile Interconnection Platform, WAP is the abbreviation 8 Wireless Access Pact, and PDA is 9 abbreviation of Personal Digital Assistant. Mobile office has provided people 10 convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it 11 has some unsatisfactory 12 such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical 13 , people can certainly overcome all kinds of 14 . Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely 15 communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and 16 enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.( D )No matter 1 you're going or 2These tips will help you make the 3 of any urban adventure. Before you arrive, read a city guidebook. Some are even specially designed 4 a 24-hour visit! If you don't want to buy one, just look 5 the guidebooks in a store. They can give you hints 6 how to plan your trip. Search the Internet. Websites 7 as and Economist. com provide information on cities 8 the world.Blogs can also be a good source 9 information. They give you a chance to learn 10 others' travel experiences. Some companies, 11 National Geographic, offer audio walking tours, 12 can be downloaded from the Internet. Once you arrive, these free podcasts will turn your MP3 player 13 a tour guide! They will help you explore the city 14 foot. Doing research 15 you arrive will help you experience the city's claim 16 fame. Whether it's a landmark, a shopping area, or a river --- you should see it. When you arrive, if possible, pick up a free city map at the airport, train station or your hotel. Visit the city's tourism office, 17 will provide other valuable information. Sometimes locals post notices there offering tours or other services. Carry the hotel's business card or write down the address and phone number. Take note 19 the neighborhood around your hotel. It will be helpful when you return. For your first adventure, take a city bus that drives in a circle 20 the downtown area. It's a good cheap way to see important landmarks. It will also help you understand the city's layout. While 21 the bus, write down places that interest you so that you can visit them later.( E )anything 1 we desire. We buy lottery tickets, enter contests or 2 hours building a business or playing the stock market. We're sure 3 when we have plenty of money, we will be happy. But will we? While having some money does have an 4 on our level of happiness, having a lot of money docs not. People in the United States 5 income goes from US$20,000 a year to US$50,000 a year are more likely to be happy. But 6 USS50.000, happiness does not increase as salaries go up. Why is that? It's because we are never satisfied. We always think that if we just had a little more money, we'd be happier. But when we get 7 , we're not. The more you make, the more you want. The more you have, the less it brings you joy. We incorrectly assume 8 we'll get more pleasure from more, and we don't. The things 9 money can buy don't make you happy, either. A lot of research suggests that you won't find the good life 10 buying expensive toys. You finally buy that BMW you've always wanted and it soon loses its appeal. Then, instead 11 wondering if a new car is what really makes you happy, you decide that you just need a different new car. It's an endless cycle. To really be happy, you need to understand 12 makes you happy in the first place. One secret of happiness: people. Surveys have found that people need people. Those 13 have five or more close friends are 50 percent more likely to describe themselves as "very happy." Good relationships have a far greater effect 14 happiness than large raises in salary. If you're looking 15 happiness in life, find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary. So please invest your time and energy 16 people. The payoff is much bigger in 17 of happiness!( F )The American concept of love and romance begins 1 dating. Young people date 2 several ways. At first they might have group dates 3 several boys and girls together. Later, they start going 4 single dates --- just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go 5 a movie. Maybe they will go to a party 6 a friend's house. Or they might go out to eat. When two couples go out together, it's called double dating. A friend might even arrange a blind date 7 you with someone 8 you don't know. That doesn't mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just don't know 9 your partner will be until the time of the date. If someone asks you out on any kind 10 date, and you don't want to go, you may politely say, "No, thanks." Americans view dating differently 11 people in other culture. American young people see a date 12 a time just to have fun. They don't always have a romantic interest 13 mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another person the next. After a 14 , a boy and a girl may decide 15 they want to go steady. This means that they think of each other 16 boyfriend and girlfriend. It also means that they don't want to date anyone 17 . Romance is beginning to bloom. Romantic love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America 18 picture people falling in love at first sight. Americans know 19 no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the 20 person. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all 21 the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. On the 14 of every February the 22 country breaks out with little red hearts. Maybe love does make the world go around.( G )Although recent years have seen substantial reductions 12 individual motor vehicles, the number3 such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities4 the United States still have levels5 carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone. It is believed that ozone is generated6 photochemical reactions7 hydrocarbons8 vehicle exhaust,9 exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization 10 the only effective way 11 achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions –short of a massive shift 12 from the private automobile –is to replace conventional diesel fuel 13 gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels 14 molecules are smaller and simpler than 15 of gasoline. These molecules burn more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer carbon-carbon bonds. And the hydrocarbons 16 they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combustion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds, involves a more complex series 17 reactions. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and they are more likely to release uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbons 18 the atmosphere. On the other hand, alternative fuels 19 have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require 20 vehicles should have a set of heavyfuel tanks, which is a serious liability in 21 of performance and fuel efficiency. And liquefied petroleum gas 22 fundamental limits on supply. ( H )They are the principles 1 which my wife and I have tried to bring 2 family. They are the principles 3 which my father believed and 4 which he governed his life. They are the principles which I learned 5 my mother's knee. They point the way 6 usefulness and happiness 7 life, to courage and peace in death. If they mean to you 8 they mean to me, they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons 9 their guidance and inspiration. Let me state them: I believe in the supreme worth 10 the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. I believe 11 every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity implies 12 obligation; every possession implies a duty. I believe that the law was made 13 man and not man for the law; that government is the servant of the people and not their master. I believe in the dignity of labor, whether 14 head or hand; I believe that the world owes no man a living but I believe that it owes 15 man an opportunity to make a living. I believe that thrift is essential to well-ordered 16 and I believe that economy is a prime requisite of a sound financial structure, 17 in government, business, or personal affairs. I believe that truth 18 justice are fundamental to an enduring social order. ( I )1sometime 2 your life. When it does, you want to be ready. But 3 if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to gain 4 studying public speaking. Your speech class will give you training 5 researching topics, organizing your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully. The training is invaluable for every type 6 communication. There are many similarities between public speaking 7 daily conversation. The three major goals of speaking --- to inform, to persuade, to entertain --- are also the three major goals 8 everyday conversation. In conversation, almost without thinking 9 it, you employ a wide range of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You 10 your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt 11 feedback from your listener. These are 12 the most important skills you will need for public speaking. Of course, public speaking is also different 13 conversation. First, public speaking is more highly structured 14 conversation. It usually imposes strict time limitations 15 the speaker, and it requires more detailed preparation than 16 ordinary conversation. Second, speechmaking requires more formal language. Listeners react negatively to speeches loaded 17 slang, jargon, and bad grammar. Third, public speaking demands a different method of delivery. Effective speakers adjust their voices 18 the larger audience and work 19 avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits. The speechcommunication process 20 a whole includes seven elements --- speaker, message, channel, listener, feedback, interference, and situation. The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent 21 means of a particular channel. The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback to the speaker. Interference is anything 22 impedes the communication of a message, and the situation is the time and place 23 which speech communication occurs. The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the outcome 24 any instance of speech communication.( J )What is a gentleman? He is one 1both refined and, as 2 as it goes, accurate. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles 3 hinder the free and unembarrassed action of those about him; and he concurs 4 their movements rather than takes the initiative himself. His benefits may be considered as parallel to 5 are called comforts or conveniences in arrangements of a personal nature: like an easy chair or a good fire, which do their part in dispelling cold and fatigue, 6 nature provides both means of rest and animal heat without them. The true gentleman, in 7 manner, carefully avoids whatever may cause a jar or jolt in the minds 8 those with whom he is cast; --- he carefully avoids all clashing of opinion, or collision of feeling, all restraint, or suspicion, or gloom, or resentment; his great concern being to make every one at their ease and 9 home. He has his eyes 10 all his company: he is tender towards the bashful, gentle towards the distant, and merciful towards the absurd; he can recollect to 11 he is speaking; he guards against unseasonable allusions, or topics which may irritate; he is seldom prominent in conversation, and never wearisome. He makes light of favors 12 he does them and seems to be receiving when he is conferring. He never speaks of himself except 13 compelled, never defends himself by a mere retort, he has no ears 14 slander or gossip, he is scrupulous in imputing motives to those 15 interfere with him, and interprets everything for the best. He is never mean or little in his disputes, never takes unfair advantage, never mistakes personalities or sharp saying 16 arguments, or insinuates evil which he dare not say out. From a long-sighted prudence, he observes the maxim of the ancient sage, 17 we should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he were one day to be our friend.( K )2. His work this week hasn’t been up to his usual . Dad is a bit disappointed.3. The most job you could do is to become a doctor or a nurse.4. There are more colorful for women to choose from in this shop.5. Yunnan Province is famous for its industry, bringing in much money.6. Snow is in some countries, such as Cuba, Indonesia and Fiji.7. Please look after my house during my from Dushanzi, will you?8. A watchful eye on officials is important as it’s easy to one’s power.9. I’m sorry; I have no method to make to my guests.10. The tooth has been nagging at me for a whole week.11. It struck me that I have an important with my boyfriend this morning.12. Fresh shoots will be on the market this month. They are tasty.13. The slanted做斜面the roof to allow water to run off. So clever!14. His prevent him from holding a job and has to depend on his wife.15. The government will the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects.16. There are just too many things all my attention at once.17. She devoted herself to her research, which earned her a good reputation. 47—60课仿真测试题答案01—20: CDBAD CBABC DCBAB DDDAD21—40: DCBAB CDCBA BCDDC BABCA41—60: DCBAC BDAAB CACCB ABACD61—70: BCDDC CBAAD71题译文：产品促销指的是不同于广告、个人销售和公开宣传的奖励性营销活动。

中国石油大学北京远程教育大学英语（一）第二次在线作业第二次在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）–Take care! --__________.∙A、I take.∙B、Bye!∙C、Thank you all the same.∙D、I’m sorry.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–Can I go out and have a walk? -- __________.∙A、Go ahead.∙B、Excuse me.∙C、See you around.∙D、Not at all.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Are you free tomorrow morning? -- ______________.∙A、I’m afraid not.∙B、I’m sorry.∙C、I’m OK.∙D、I’m fine.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.∙A、too a little small∙B、a little too small∙C、a too little small∙D、a small too little我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.∙A、other girls∙B、that of other girls∙C、the other girls∙D、those of other girls我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）Although he is dead, his soul is still__________.∙A、living∙B、alive∙C、lively∙D、live我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）The twin brothers are ______ in many ways.∙A、like∙B、alike∙C、likely∙D、likewise我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）Peter arrived at 9 o’clock and Sam arrived 5 minutes .∙A、later∙B、latter∙C、lately∙D、last我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.∙A、the more higher price it∙B、the higher price it is∙C、the higher the price is∙D、the higher is the price我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.∙A、clearest than those∙B、clearer than that∙C、much clear than those∙D、much clearer than those我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dia l it yourself.∙A、Three-minute call∙B、A three-minutes call∙C、A three-minute call∙D、A three-minutes-call我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.∙A、so lately that∙B、as late that∙C、so later that∙D、so late that我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.∙A、so nice weather∙B、such nice weather∙C、so nice a weather∙D、such a nice weather我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）＿＿＿Flight 302 to London _______until 7：30 tomorrow morning．—No w onder I hear so many complaints from the passengers．∙A、delay∙B、delayed∙C、has been delayed∙D、is to be delayed我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）—What is the man over there? —I don' t know for sure．But I think he c an be ____but a teacher.∙A、anybody∙B、anything∙C、nobody∙D、nothing我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）Where did you get to know your wife? —It was in the university _____we studied together.∙A、that∙B、where∙C、when∙D、which我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）—Emma 1ooks very happy．She _____have passed the exam．—I guess so．I t’s not difficult after all．∙A、should∙B、could∙C、must∙D、might我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）Among the most important questions the journalists wanted _____was how to keep the present economic growth without causing damage to the environment?∙A、to answe∙B、being answered∙C、answering∙D、answered我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）—Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning. —I think I s aw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?∙A、a；/∙B、a；the∙C、the；a∙D、a；a我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The Browns held _____ they called " family day" once each year.∙A、that∙B、what∙C、which∙D、when我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.∙A、waiting∙B、to wait∙C、wait∙D、to be waiting我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）The Foreign Minister said, “___________ our hope that the two sides will wo rk towards peace.”∙A、This is∙B、There is∙C、That is∙D、It is我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.∙A、\∙B、why∙C、when∙D、ｗhere我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ______.∙A、common∙B、normal∙C、ordinary∙D、low我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）We have learned ____ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million years ago.∙A、how∙B、which∙C、that∙D、what我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）As soon as he entered the room , he ______ his cap and sat down.∙A、took out∙B、took away∙C、took down∙D、took off我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）I’ve been here for three weeks now, and _____ I’ve enjoyed myself.∙A、so far∙B、as far∙C、by far∙D、to now我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）It is a common observation ______ there are no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.∙A、that∙B、in that∙C、which∙D、in which我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.∙A、improve∙B、to improve∙C、improving∙D、to improving我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, __________.∙A、not at all∙B、just my luck∙C、never mind∙D、that’s all right我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）—Oh, life is so boring! —Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed.∙A、where∙B、when∙C、which∙D、as我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）The engineers made two big plans for the dam, __________ was never put i n force.∙A、one of them∙B、which∙C、one of which∙D、every one of which我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）I have no one __________ me, for I am a new comer here.∙A、help∙B、helping∙C、to help∙D、to have helped我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）No one ____ that to his face. A．B． C．D．∙A、dares say∙B、dares saying∙C、dare say∙D、dare to say我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）_______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.∙A、On the way∙B、In this way∙C、By the way∙D、In the way我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your daughter? —That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.∙A、get out∙B、find out∙C、take out∙D、pick out我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? —No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.∙A、before∙B、until∙C、as∙D、the moment我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.∙A、him∙B、this∙C、it∙D、that我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before.∙A、one∙B、that∙C、it∙D、this我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any __ _____.∙A、better∙B、best∙C、worse∙D、worst我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分。

2011 年 12 月考试大学英语（1）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共 60 分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in2. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it very hard for a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters3. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged4. Chinese New Year ( )( ) the Spring Festival, as it is the first day of the spring season according to the Chinese lunar calendar.A. is known asB. is called asC. is names asD. is regarded as5. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging6. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as7. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public8. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what9. Will you tell me how I can see the ( ) manager, please?A. personalB. privateC. personnelD. public10. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hardA. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of11. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.12. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to13. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained14. I had booked my flight over the telephone. ( )A. 书本B. 预定C. 错过D. 杂志15. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed16. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened17. I’d rather ( ) your advice yesterday.A. not to takeB. not takenC. not takeD. not taking18. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned19. If only we ( ) your suggestion last week!A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken20. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to21. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what22. If you meet some new words, just ( ) the dictionary.A. look upB. consultC. conductD. look for23. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished24. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager25. She is so busy and can’t ( ) any t ime.A. repairB. spreadC. spearD. spare26. Tim is so ( )that he never changes his mind.A. kindB. gentleC. stubbornD. panic27. ( ) greeting, would you please give me an example to use in English?A. Spoken ofB. Speaking ofC. Talked ofD. Talking of28. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as29. The whole book totally ( ) 13 chapters.A. made up ofB. consisted ofC. made up withD. consisted in30. I decided to take ( ) piano playing as my hobby.A. offB. toC. inD. up31. This boy is his mother's ( ) for he never did anything right.A. hopeB. despairC. despiteD. expectation32. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after the death of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off33. It’s important that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled34. Malaysia is a country that ( )( ) in the manufacture of rubber products.A. specializesB. producesC. turnsD. makes use35. If possible, I’d like the ( ) flight for I’m in a hurry.A. directB. commuteC. transferD. stop36. Keep on working, ( ) you will be successful.A. actuallyB. punctuallyC. graduallyD. eventually37. I am sorry ( ).A. to keep you waitingB. to make you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have made you waiting38. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) t he gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at39. The government asked the people to be sure to avoid ( ) any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. have drunkC. to drinkD. not to be drunk40. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which41. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard Universitywill come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted42. He has made himself ( )with us.A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint43. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we44. Is it the first time you ( ) to Chongqing?A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. would come45. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down46. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down47. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started48. You’re such a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise.A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve49. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to50. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered51. Next month, the company will ( ) me to the Shanghai branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove52. Please take good care of yourself. We wish you a quick( ).A. discoveryB. returnC. turnD. recovery53. Their handshake should be firm, and they’ve both ( ) their names and jobs.A. mentionedB. askedC. talkedD. remembered54. He was so ( ) in his work that he didn’t notice me entering the room.A. concentratedB. focusedC. absorbedD. attracted55. How should we ( ) the poster to make it more attractive.A. demonstrateB. describeC. decorateD. decrease56. Is Thanksgiving Day a ( ) holiday for America people?A. singleB. uniqueC. particularD. uniform57. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such58. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction59. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived60. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共 40 分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Gift giving customs vary greatly from country to country. What is considered appropriate in France may be entirely inappropriate in Japan.To the Japanese, gift giving is a way of communicating respect, friendship, and appreciation. When meeting with a group of Japanese professionals, be sure to give higher quality gifts to those with more senior rank within the company. Always present the gift with two hands. This is also true with presenting business cards.Gift giving in Australia, Canada, United States, European countries is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid gifts that will be regarded as bribes( 行贿 ). Small gifts such as pens, business diaries, and mementos with company logos are usually sufficient. It is important to avoid highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these countries, it is normally appropriate to present a gift to the hostess.In conclusion, international gif t giving rules varies from country to country. We can’t list all customs here. Before presenting a gift to an important foreign colleague, do a little research on the customs, it will help you more.(1). What is the mainly idea of the passage? ( )A. Gift giving in eastern countries. ?B.Gift giving professions.C.Gift giving in western countries.D.Gift giving customs.(2). Which of the following behaviors is not correct in Japan according to the passage? ( )A. Giving the same quality of gifts to all the people.B.Using two hands to send gifts or cards.C.Following the general rules of Japanese.D.Never preparing any gifts.(3). Which of the following gifs is preferred in European countries? ( )A. Money.B.Business diaries.C.ClothingD.Ties(4). We may prepare a gift to the hostess when visiting the home EXCEPT in ( )A. JapanB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.USA(5). The rules of gift giving varies greatly, what shall we do before present a gift? ( )A. Preparing the expensive gift.B.Avoid highly personal gifts.C.Do research on the customs.D.Ask our guests beforehand2. Hotlines have become common in Chin Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That''s a good idea Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host ( 主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance ( 无知 }. Then the host has to answer and explain —— how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on, the operator should not let the callers take part in it(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole programmes" may tell us that ( )A. radio stations use hotlinesB.in a wrong way it is a factC.it is a good ideaD.some people have unclear thoughts(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( )A. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.B.Some people know little about the topic under discussion.C.Some people do not know what the show is about.D.The writer tells us that the host is silly.(3). The host has to answer and explain ( )A. for the host works hardB.because of the caller's ignoranceC.for the host likes talking to the callerD.because a lot of questions are raised by the caller(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( )A. that some listeners phone the hotline in funB.that some people just want to be heard by othersC.that some people who don't care what the topic is realize that they appear to be sillyD.what the hotlines programmes are(5). The word "operator" in the last sentence refers to the( )A. hostB.listenerC.doctor D.both A and B3. There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”.One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation.They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary.Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that thereal benefits of a deal may come much later.Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves”into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for £2 000” and not “I must buy it for £2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-backposit ion”.Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them.Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.(1). The best title for the passage is ( )A. Benefits on Both SidesB.Art of NegotiationC.Skills of CommunicationD.How to Be a Good Negotiator(2). Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( )A. to make them fully understoodB.to make necessary concessionC.to create a positive environmentD.to increase negotiators’ status(3). If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )A. we will take a long term view in the negotiationB.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sidesC.we will try much harder to improve the agreementD.we will try to change the relationship with the other party(4). Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).A. they are afraid of losing faceB.they have no clear objectivesC.they are not flexibleD.they are not skillful(5). Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( )A. work out ways to resolve problemsB.make sure that everything is understoodC.have better communication with their partnersD.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation4. Nellie Melba was Australia''s "Queen of Opera". She was born in 1861 and her real name was Helen Porter Mitchell. She grew up in musical family. When she was 20, Helen Mitchell married the manager of a Queensland sugar farm. But she was not happy and the next years she went back to Melbourne to continue her music and singing lessons. She wanted to make a name for herself as an opera singer.In 1886 she went to London. But no one seemed interested in this young unknown singer from Australia. She went to Paris to have lessons from a well-known teacher. In December 1886 she gave a concert in which she used the name "Nellie Melba" in honor of Melbourne, her hometown.Nellie Melba was soon a star. She sang in London, Europe, Russia and America. She was paid well every time she sang. In 1902 she returned to Melbourne. The city was decorated and thousands of people waited in the streets to wave and cheer as she drove by. From then on she divided her time between London and Australia. During World War I she sang in many concerts in Australia to raise money.In 1918 Nellie Melba was made a Dame of the British Empire.(1). Nellie Melba's parents probably were ( ).A. musicianB.engineers C.pianistsD.violinists(2). She went to London because she ( ).A. wanted to make moneyB.wanted to leave her parentsC.hated her husbandD.wanted to be a great singer(3). She became famous in her ( ).A. thirtiesB.twentiesC.fiftiesD.forties(4). Which of the following is true? She ( )A. loved Melbourne, but the people there did not love herB.didn't love Melbourne, but the people there loved herC.didn't love Melbourne, and neither did the people there D.loved Melbourne, and the people there loved her(5). What do you suppose "a Dame of the British Empire"? ( )A. A talented woman.B.A woman singer.C.A woman spy.D.A respected woman.(6). What does the author wants to tell us? ( )A. A Canadian girl tries record flyingB.A Canadian girl flew with her fatherC.Two Youngest pilotsD.A Two-week flight答案：一、单项选择题（60 分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. C2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48.B 49. D 50. A 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题（40 分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). D (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). C2.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). A3.(1). D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). D4.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). D (6). A。

--How do you do, Mr. Wang?您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:陌生人初次见面的问候语也用how do you do来回答。

第2题--What' s up?您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:What' s up打招呼时的常用语询问对方还好吗？”最近怎样？”有什么事情发生吗？”回答常用nothing much或nothing,表示没什么事情发生”。

第3题--Quite well.A nd you?您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:从回答Quite well.And you?可以猜测问的应该是身体状况，通常打招呼询问最近身体如何常用“ how are you?或” how are you doing?"第4题He resp on ded with great an ger _____ this un fair treatme nt of his classmates.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:respond to固定短语，表示对…做出反应”第5题You should take an umbrella with you whe n you go to school _______ o f rai n.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本句意思是：你上学时应该带上伞，以防有雨。

” in cas以防，免得第6题He works _____ .您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:这里考察alone和Ionely的区别。

alone表示独自、单独、一个人”而Iongly是带有感情色彩的孤单地、寂寞地”句子只说明他是独自工作。

第7题He got up at 6:00 that day but he _______ up at 7:00.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:句意：那天他是6点钟起床的，通常他是7点起床”。

2011中石油职称英语押题宝典一、翻译（第七课）1.Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.1.尽管近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少，但这类车辆的数量却仍在稳定地增长。

因此，美国100多个城市仍然存在着超过法律限定的一氧化碳、悬浮颗粒物和臭氧（由于车辆排出气体中碳氢化合物经过光化反应产生）。

2011年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案（试卷类型：17）I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we __ a movie.(28)A. take inB. keep downC. take overD. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in__(44)A. gapB. intervalC. lengthD. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and __ research.A. carries outB. carries offC. carries aboutD. carries for4. The captain of the ship __ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confinedB. insistedC. ensuredD. assured5. The speaker is the person who __ a speech transaction.(9)A. initialB. initiatesC. initiativesD. initiation6. Never one to __ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB. acceptC. convinceD. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being __ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)A. rehearsedB. revisedC. renewedD. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the ___ of the customers.(45)A. expanseB. spendC. warrantD. expense9. When all the present oilfields are__ , its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46)A. exhibitedB. exhaustedC. exploitedD. exposed10. The man __ that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal withB. point outC. hold upD. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any__ without embarrassment.(17)A. choiceB. occasionC. occupationD. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra__(17)A. expandB. offerC. priceD. charge13. A professional degree will __ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A. feel likeB. result inC. hold onD. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were __ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. created15. A green building is __ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60)A. establishedB. estimatedC. computedD. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English isyour mother __A. speakingB. languageC. sayingD. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest __ in the great cities of the world.(29)A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good __ health.(33)A. physicalB. mentalC. practicalD. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not __ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put asideD. hold up20. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are __A. used upB. wasted awayC. broken downD. worn outII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could see from his face that he__ bad news.A. had receivedB. receivesC. receivedD. has received22. The peasants __ their land.A. deprivedB. were deprivedC. deprived ofD. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. of which24. So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately__ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance isD. is the distance26. All flights __ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. He preferred not to__ with that group.A. identifyingB. identify himselfC. identifyD. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not __ his sister does.A. as good asB. as well likeC. so well asD. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl __ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.A. was wornB. was wearingC. wearsD. wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.A. raisedB. was raisedC. raisingD. raises31. She walked softly __ make any noise.A. as toB. not toC. not so as toD. so as not to32. It's no use__ me. I don't know more than you do.A. in askingB. askingC. for me to askD. you ask33. We've bought a new house. We'll move in soon and we need to buy __ furniture.A. some otherB. anotherC. otherD. others34. Please have your doctor __ that prescription.A. signedB. to signC. signingD. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn __ act as they do.A. what to cause themB. what cause to themC. what causes them toD. causes them to what36. "Has he come back? .... Yes, he __ back for three days.A. has comeB. had comeC. isD. has been37. Ecology, __ the relationships between organisms and their environments, isalso important in petroleum geology.A. the study ofB. it studyC. that studyD. studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth __ covered by water.A. would beB. would have beenC. would had beenD. would been39. Those __ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as "very happy".A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. they40. Some habits of__ are incompatible with good health.A. my husbandB. my husbands'C. my husband'sD. my husbandsand use. The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seasexcepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South A merica,and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zea land. There are a number ofsmall islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here areknown to mariners as "the screaming Sixties" because there is so little obstruction tothe world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtiethparallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all ofGreenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountainshelp subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Currenttemper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Oceanin the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformationand climate from that around the opposite pole.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice.In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yetsoundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level.Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Itsseaward flow is not so voluminous as it once was, and as a result there are patches ofbare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured clear of soilages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants.41. Unlike the North Pole, the South Pole isA. not fixed in one positionB. the same as the South Magnetic PoleC. on land covered with iceD. on water42. The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up byA. the major part of South AmericaB. oceansC. AustraliaD. Africa43. The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted toA. prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB. prevent possession or control by any nationC. conserve its natural resourcesD. insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica44. Land animals on the Antarctic continentA. are insects onlyB. are relics of the prehistoric pastC. are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD. exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures).This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of A merican men s moke compared with 34% of A merican women.Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat. Male cigarette s mokers have a higher death rate from heart disease thannon-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchers consider these relationships proved their point and say, "Give up smoking. If you don't smoke--don't start!"Some doctors and research workers--though their small number is decreasedeven further--are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the human environment--atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to bestati stically irrelevant.Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, s mall particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurger's disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that can cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs.While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current research shows a causal relationship between all forms of s moking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make s moking to some extent safer, but they can only reduce, not eliminate the hazards.45. What can we mainly get from the passage?A. Smoking is harmful to health.B. Women s mokers are healthier than men s mokers.C. The increased diseases have something to do with pollution.D. Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46. Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors to __A. reduce nervous stressB. causes lung and throat cancerC. make life shorter but excitingD. broaden the blood vessels47. Women smokers have a lower death rate than men s mokers because __A. women smoke light cigarettesB. women s moke less cigarettesC. women's bodies can prevent nicotineD. women don't breathe in the smoke so deeply48. What is Beurger's disease?A. It is a kind of lung cancer.B. It happens in the hands and feet.C. It happens in the heart while s mokingD. It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes?It's our job to help you make that leap.The world is waiting. A re you ready?Is your small business ready to make that ne xt step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach fi.om the one you're used to. On anational level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is where we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof business plan?Cost of the course:$2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees' schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.49. Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administrationB. A small international business managerC. An individual running a small companyD. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic50. Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.51. What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforceB. The best way to study international lawC. Cultural diversities that must be known exactlyD. What we should learn from our deficiencies52. What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A. International travelB. Fixed schedule for the employeesC. The availability of discounts of 20%D. Credits that can be transferred to university coursesQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers, typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives. As a result, many users now find they can't write even familiar words though they can type them quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard. To make matters worse, some people even forget how to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nation which has completely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable towrite properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keyboards since early childhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboard.A university student never imagined that he would lose the chance to get his first job because of his handwriting problem. Another student, for fear that she wouldn't be able to write well when doing the test papers for the university entrance examination, quit using a computer for two months before the exam."It is not surprising," an expert of psychological medicine said. "The occurrence can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, it's the result of social developments and the work needs of constant computer use. Secondly, it relates to introverted (~ Ih] ~) personal character and lack of self-control abilities especially for those students who indulge in playing computer games."Experts also think that many activities on computers make people's thoughts simplified, which also affects their lives in other aspects, such as how they communicate with others and the way they think.Writing can strengthen human body's functions in psychology and physiology, which cannot be substituted by typing into a computer. Relevant research indicates that inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression in the language processing areas of the central nervous system in the brain. This process does not occur when typing on a computer.Experts' tips are arranging work time well and paying particular attention to not working in front of the screen for long periods of time and trying to read books and writing down something, such as keeping a diary or making notes with a pen regularly--it's a good way to strengthen the formation of words in one's memory.53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a negative result ofa user's constant work at a computer?A. Harm for his physical conditions.B. Unsatisfactory personality.C. Problems in his communication with others.D. Deteriorated memory.54. According to the experts, __A. the user's problem in handwriting is helplessB. writing with a pen is also necessary besides typingC. computer users need more communication with othersD. there should be more healthful computer games available55. The word "tips" in the last paragraph means __A. warningsB. predictionsC. suggestionsD. analysis56. The title of this passage might be ....A. Harms of Typing at the ComputerB. Keep Away FromYour ComputerC. The Advantages of HandwritingD. Pick Up Your Pencils and WriteQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald started a driven-in restaurant in San Bemardino, California. They carefully chose a busy comer for their location.They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another driven-in, but in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this minimal selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they ins isted on their cooks' sticking to that routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he wasselling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches. TodayMcDonald's is literally a household name. Its names for its sandwicheshave come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern A merican business history.57. This passage is mainly about __A. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldB. how the brothers developed the routine for the preparation of their foodC. Ray Kroc's business abilitiesD. the development of fast-food services58. We can conclude from this passage that __A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became weakhy because they sold their ideato KrocB. Ray Kroc was a good businessmanC. the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularityof their drive-inD. seventy years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants59. The passage suggests that __A. creativity is an important element of successB. Ray Kroc spent long hours working in the first McDonald'sC. the McDonalds sold only fresh homegrown vegetablesD. California is the best place to go into business60. As used in Para.3, the word "franchise" meansA. to copyB. to grant a special rightC. to depriveD. to follow the exampleSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.About nine men in every hundred 61 from color blindness in some way;women are luckier--only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not beable to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot 62 the difference between blue and green. In 63cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a 64 worldindeed.Sometimes color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when in the forest65 soldiers use 66 to signal to 67. A green light may mean" 68 "and a 69light may mean "Danger, keep back." You can seen what will 70 if somebodythinks that is green.61. A. fall ill B. suffer C. get D. lose62. A. tell B. say C. tall D. speak63. A. little B. less C. rare D. few64. A. beautiful B. ugly C. usual D. strange65. A. at the night B. at night C. at afternoon D. in the morning66. A. fire B. lights C. s moke D. flags67. A. another B. the other C. the enemy D. each other68. A. Advance B. Hazard C. On board D. Come back69. A. bright B. weak C. red D. deep green70. A. find B. cause C. happen D. disappearIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.71.（第34 课：地震时刻）Earthquakes are the most terrible of all natural disasters. Asia has a history ofhuge earthquakes within its borders.What causes these earthquakes? To answer this question we must firstunderstand some things about the earth itself. The earth's crust is composed of many different layers of rocks. These layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. On the contrary, areas of the earth's crust are irregular and weak. As a result of the great stress that is put on these parts of the crust, the rock beds fold down towards the earth's core, which results in unstable spots along the earth's crust. This instability results in breaks along the crust. When a break occurs, or when two different sides of the crust rub against each other, the result is an earthquake. Geologists would like to be able to predict earthquakes accurately by usinglaser beams, gravity-measuring devices and some other devices. Should predictionsof a quake in the future be accurate, many people may be able to save both theirlives and their property.。

第二次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)收起•B、I like the rain.•C、I love sunshine.•D、I think so.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、It says I’m fine.•B、It says it is going to snow.•D、I think so.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、Thank you.•B、I’d like a cup of tea.•C、Yes, they’re delicious.•D、OK.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分•C、Thank you.•D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分•A、heat•B、hot•C、heated•D、is hot我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分•A、to read8.（2.5分）—May I help you with some shoes, sir? —Yes. I’d like to try on those br•B、ones•C、two•D、pair我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—Shall I turn on the television? —No. I’d rather not ________ television t•A、watching•B、to watch•C、I go to see•D、I’m going to我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、away•B、out•C、down•D、off我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）—Shall we take a walk before dinner? —Oh, yes, _______ is my favorite ti•A、the early evening it13.（2.5分）—I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter. —I’m going in _______•A、without his permitting•B、although he says•C、no matter what he says•D、despite his saying我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）—This cake is delicious! —Well, at least it’s _______ the one I baked last•A、as worse as•B、no worse than•C、as better than•D、not better as我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any __•A、better•B、best•C、worse•D、worst我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d•A、one•B、that•C、it•D、this我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? —No, you can’t•A、before18.（2.5分）—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your•C、take out•D、pick out我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、help•B、helping20.（2.5分）The engineers made two big plans for the dam, __________ was never put i•B、which•C、one of which•D、every one of which我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）—Oh, life is so boring! —Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve com•A、where•B、when•C、which•D、as我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分•D、that’s all right我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分•A、improve•B、to improve•C、improving•D、to improving我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分•A、that we lived•B、where we lived in•C、where we lived我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分•C、by far•D、to now我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）—Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day? —•A、to which; where•B、where; where•C、where; in which•D、in which; where我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.•A、insisted that•B、insisted on•C、insisted at•D、insisted in我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because•A、everybody29.（2.5分）You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out th•A、than stop•B、as to stop•B、were•C、being•D、had我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? —Ther•A、if any•B、if some•C、if many•D、if much我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? —No, thanks.•A、I' m used to•B、I’m able to•C、I' m about to•D、I' ve got to我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）________had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped br•A、Almost; when•B、Hardly; when•C、Not; until•D、Hardly; before我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experi ence with a strong sense of duty.•B、whomever•C、who•D、those who我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、that•B、how•C、why•D、which我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、Before•B、how•C、since•D、lest我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分•A、what the others want•B、that the others want39.（2.5分）It is a common observation ______ there are no two objects in nature that我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分•C、that•D、what我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分。

中石油英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) implementedB) interpretedC) demonstratedD) speculated答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the project on time.A) accomplishB) abandonC) adaptD) access答案：A3. The manager _______ the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals.A) emphasizedB) exemplifiedC) prioritizedD) questioned答案：A4. The report _______ the environmental impact of the proposed construction project.A) underestimatesB) underestimatesC) overestimatesD) disregards答案：B5. She _______ her career in the oil industry after graduating from university.A) embarked onB) retreated fromC) excelled inD) overlooked答案：A6. The new regulations will _______ the safety standards in the industry.A) elevateB) deteriorateC) maintainD) nullify答案：A7. The team _______ the problem by conducting a series of experiments.A) identifiedB) replicatedC) ignoredD) dismissed答案：A8. The company is _______ to expand its operations overseas.A) hesitantB) eagerC) reluctantD) indifferent答案：B9. The _______ of the oil spill was a major concern for the environmentalists.A) scaleB) scopeC) scaleD) sequence答案：A10. The _______ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A) initiationB) culminationC) terminationD) acceleration答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the pipeline is crucial for the safe transportation of oil.答案：integrity12. The _______ of the drilling equipment must be checked regularly to ensure safety.答案：functionality13. The _______ of the exploration team is to find new oil reserves.答案：mission14. The _______ of the oil spill was estimated to be several thousand barrels.答案：volume15. The _______ of the company's environmental policy is a top priority.答案：implementation16. The _______ of the drilling process requires a high level of expertise.答案：complexity17. The _______ of the oil rig was due to a mechanical failure.答案：collapse18. The _______ of the project will be reviewed at the nextboard meeting.答案: progress19. The _______ of the new technology has significantly improved efficiency.答案：introduction20. The _______ of the oil field is estimated to last for several decades.答案：lifespan三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。