思科第二学期第八章
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Close WindowAssessment System 1. Assessment Selection 2. Assessment Settings 3. Take Assessment 1Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/22 192.168.1.0/22 2If a router is booting with its default configuration register setting and its NVRAM lacks boot system commands, from try to load the IOS image first? ROM RAM NVRAM f lash flash TFTP server 3Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. result of adding this command? This route is automatically propagated throughout the network. The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0. A static route is established. A static route is established. The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. 4Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.) authentication link-state advertisements h old-down timers hold-down timers Spanning Tree Protocol split horizon 5Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output? E IGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors. EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors. The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established. The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2. Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interf6Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols? A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric. 7Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol? Subnet masks are included in routing updates. Routing updates are triggered by topology changes. Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates. N ext-hop addresses are included in routing updates. Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates. 8Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured? the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1 t he IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1 the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1 the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 9Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface on a router? Router> R outer> Router# Router(config)# Router(config-if)# 10Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1, but the two routeestablish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem? Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled. Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers. C heck the hello and dead intervals between the routers. Check the process ID of both routers. Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers. 11Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Route interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1? IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0 IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240 I P 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240 IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 12Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load configuration settings. What could be the cause of this problem? There is insufficient NVRAM. There is insufficient flash memory. The configuration register is not configured with the default setting. The system image file is not located in NVRAM. 13Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will b routing table? 14Refer to the exhibit. Host A is having problems accessing server A. All routers have the same EIGRP configuration a What should be done so that host A can access server A? Add the command n ono auto-summary on all routers. Change the network statements to include a wildcard mask. Adjust the EIGRP hello timers to account for the network delay. Add the command e igrpeigrp log-neighbor-changes on all routers. 15Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is the routers in this topology will respond to this event? Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update. Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expire Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table. Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0. 16A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be require networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared? hub router access point Ethernet switch E thernet switch 17Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command: network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0Which router interface will participate in OSPF? FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 18Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the netcommands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2? R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 119Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables. Routers use only hop count for routing decisions. The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops. 20Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48? 10.30.0.0/16 10.30.15.0/23 10.30.16.0/24 10.30.16.32/27 10.30.16.32/30 21Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol? It is a link-state routing protocol. It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table. It uses classless routing as the default method on the router. 22Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) packet switching microsegmentation domain name resolution path selection flow control 23Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show running-config and s how show ip route commands are displayed. Router B rec with a destination address of 10.16.1.97. What will router B do? drop the packet forward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.0 f orward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.64 forward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.64 use the default route 24 What are two ways that a router can learn of the paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) updates from other routers DHCP information broadcasts m anual configuration of routes manual configuration of routes ARP requests from connected routers inspection of the destination IP address in data packets updates from the SMTP management information base 25Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this? The IP address of host A is incorrect. The default gateway of host A is incorrect. The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. T he Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect. 26A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configured protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However, only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tables. correctly explains the scenario? The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP. T he OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRPThe EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF. The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router. The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF. 27Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are d are operational and pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail? from R1 to 172.16.1.1 from R1 to 192.168.3.1 from R2 to 192.168.1.1 from R2 to 192.168.3.1 28Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two de this? (Choose two.) a CSU/DSU device a modem a n Ethernet switch an Ethernet switch a hub a bridge 29 In which situation would a default static route be recommended? when connecting an edge router to the Internet w hen variable length subnet masking is in effect when variable length subnet masking is in effect when there is more than one valid route for a destination network when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table 30 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on boththis? (Choose two.) t he same process ID the same process ID the same area ID network addresses and wildcard masks the same router ID the same loop back address 231Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120? It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol. It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link. It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update. 32Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip database However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a diff command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a diffe 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route? Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. Compared to EIGRP , RIP has a higher metric value for the route. Compared to RIP , the EIGRP route has fewer hops. Compared to RIP , EIGRP has a faster update timer. 33 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity? route poisoning split horizon hold-down timer triggered updates 34 A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 20LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets? 255.255.224.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 35 A technician configures the Fa0/0 interface on a router with ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.252. What additional com. What additional com issued by the technician to activate the interface to forward traffic? Router(config-if)# exitRouter(config-if)# no shutdownRouter(config-if)# clock rateRouter# copy running-config startup-config36 Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a altered to accommodate a topology change? Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. D o nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP a37Refer to the exhibit. What needs to be done to allow these two routers to connect successfully? Add a clock rate to S0/0/0 on R1. Add an interface description to S0/0/1 on R2. C hange the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1. Change the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1. Change the IP address of S0/0/1 on R2 so that it is in the same subnet as R1. 38Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1. R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command? Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network. Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0. 39 Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network is converged. Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network is converged. Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged. Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged. 40Refer to the exhibit. When all of the commands that are shown in the exhibit are entered at the correct router promp the router? name cisco router hostname 41Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (C10.0.0.0/8 64.100.0.0/16 128.107.0.0/16 172.16.40.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 42Refer to the exhibit. A router interface is configured with the command ip address 172.16.3.31 255.255.192.0. Which set o. Which set o values would allow a computer that is connected to the router interface to communicate with remote networks? A: 172.16.3.254 A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.255 A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.1 43Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through three.) The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router maintains the same source and destination IP. The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface. The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on. 44Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.) The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0. The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route. No default route has been configured. N o default route has been configured. 45Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be installed in the routing table on R1 to forward traffic from PC1 to the web s the static route the route learned via OSPF the route learned via EIGRP both routes learned via OSPF and EIGRP 46Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console connection to this r a password? The login command was not entered on the console line. The enable password should be an enable secret password. No username and password combination has been configured. Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords. 47Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network? ADC ABC It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails. 48A router learns about network 192.168.10.128/27 from multiple sources. Which option represents the best route and w routing table? S 192.168.10.128/27 [1/0] via 192.168.10.226 R 192.168.10.128/27 [120/2] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:14, Serial0/0/0 O 192.168.10.128/27 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 D 192.168.10.128/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0 49Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly cothe routing table. What is the likely cause? The adjacent interfaces are passive. The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops. R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1. Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2. 50It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails. It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination. It is flagged as active in the routing table. After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table. 51Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem? An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers. No static route is configured on Router2. A routing loop has occurred. No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers. 52Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that inte FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1? A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration. The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration. An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration. The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration. 。
思科网络第二学期Final考试及答案思科网络第二学期Final考试及答案1.请参见图示。
对于发往 192.168.2.0的数据包,R2会采取什么操作?它会丢弃数据包。
2.请参见图示。
R1会使用哪一总结地址来向 R2通告其网络?192.168.0.0/223.请参见图示。
尽管R2已配置正确,但主机A还是无法访问Internet。
可以在R1上配置哪两条可让主机A访问Internet的静态路由?(选择两项。
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.24.请参见图示。
网络管理员已按图示配置了R1,并且所有接口都运作正常。
但从R1 ping 172.16.1.1时失败。
造成此问题的原因可能是什么?默认路由配置有误。
5.请参见图示。
所有接口都已编址,并且运行正常。
网络管理员在主机A上运行了tracert命令。
得到这种输出的原因可能是什么?(选择两项。
)R2的路由表中缺少 192.168.1.0/24的条目。
R1的路由表中缺少 192.168.2.0/24的条目。
6.请参见图示。
从主机 A到主机 B的 ping成功,但从主机 A ping 在Internet上正常运行的主机却失败了。
此问题的原因是什么?未在这两台路由器上配置路由协议。
7.网络管理员使用 RIP路由协议在一个自治系统内实施路由。
下列哪两项是该协议的特征?(选择两项。
使用贝尔曼-福特算法确定最佳路径。
定期将完整的路由表发送给所有连接的设备。
8.请参见图示。
两台路由器无法建立相邻关系。
此问题的原因可能是什么?这两台路由器上的 hello间隔和 dead间隔不同9.在两台路由器能够使用 OSPF形成邻居邻接关系之前必须完成哪两项任务?(选择两项。
)路由器必须在网络类型方面达成一致。
路由器必须使用相同的 dead时间间隔。
10.下列关于链路状态路由协议的陈述,哪两项是正确的?(选择两项。
1.请参见图示。
从该图的输出中可以确定什么?该路由器需要执行递归查找才能转发目的地为192.168.2.213/24 的数据包。
这些网络的父路由已从路由表中删除。
到192.168.0.0/25 的路由将被分类为路由表中所列路由的超网路由。
所列出的所有路由都是网络路由2.请参见图示。
JAX 路由器正在处理目的地为主机128.107.0.5/16 的数据包。
在路由表中搜索匹配此数据包目的网络的静态路由之后,路由器下一步将做什么?搜索默认路由以转发此数据包丢弃此数据包,因为该静态路由没有送出接口执行递归查找以找出用于转发此数据包的送出接口请求邻居路由器告知128.107.0.0 网络的位置3.请参见图示。
当在Router1 上配置了图中的三个子网时,哪个父网络将自动包含到路由表中?172.16.0.0/16172.16.0.0/24172.16.0.0/30172.16.1.0/16172.16.1.0/244.路由表中显示以下条目:R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/1这是哪种类型的路由?1 级父路由1 级超网路由1 级最终网络路由2 级子路由2 级最终子路由5.请参见图示。
Router1 正在运行IOS 第12.2 版。
网络管理员需要做什么工作才能确保发往172.16.0.0/24 未知子路由的数据包不会被丢弃?使用ip default-network命令使用RIPv1 之类的有类路由协议启用OSPF 或ISIS 作为路由协议使用ip classless命令什么都不用做,默认会启用ip classless6.请参见图示。
路由器B 接收到目的地址为10.16.1.97 的数据包。
路由器B 将会做什么?丢弃数据包使用默认路由通过到10.16.1.0 的路由转发该数据包通过到10.16.1.64 的路由转发该数据包7.请参见图示。
职业学院课程教学大纲院系专业计算机网络技术课程思科网络课程(1)编者蒙任富2009年8 月课程教学大纲审核表《思科网络课程(1)》课程教学大纲一、课程基本情况说明课程编号:适用对象:高职高专计算机网络技术专业、计算机应用技术专业一年级学生学分/总学时: 4/64讲授学时:32 课内实践学时:0 课外实验(上机)学时:32二、课程的性质、任务与课程的教学目标1.课程的性质、任务本课程是我院高职高专计算机网络技术专业、计算机应用技术专业的一门专业支持必修课程,也是思科网络技术学院CCNA Exploration 网络基础知识课程,是一门以培养学生技能为主的课程,也是理论与实操紧密联系的课程。
近年来在计算机网络行业中,CISCO网络设备已应用广泛,本课程对培养计算机高级应用人才具有现实意义。
本课程的目的是介绍基本的网络概念和技术。
这些在线课程教材将帮助学生掌握必要的技能,以便规划和实施不同应用场合下的小型网络。
2.课程的教学目标本课程的重点是学习网络基础知识。
本课程中介绍的实用技能和概念性技能将为学生奠定理解基本网络的基础。
首先,学生将研究人际交流与网络通信之间的异同。
接下来,我们将介绍用于规划和实施网络的两个主要模型:OSI 和 TCP/IP。
学生将了解网络采用的“分层”方法并详细研究 OSI 和 TCP/IP 的各层以理解其功能和服务。
学生将熟悉各种网络设备、网络编址方案以及用于通过网络传输数据的介质类型。
三、课程学时分配学时分配表(以课题或知识单元编排)四、主要教学内容及教学要求(一)课程内容:第1章生活在以网络为中心的世界 (2学时)介绍通信的基本知识以及网络对我们生活的影响。
学生将了解网络、数据、局域网(LAN)、广域网 (WAN)、服务质量 (QoS)、安全问题、网络协作服务和 Packet Tracer 练习的概念。
通过实验,学生将了解如何设置维基以及如何建立即时消息会话。
第2章网络通信 (2学时)主要内容是如何建立和使用网络模型。
将语言切换为English | 搜索| 词汇表--------------------------------------------------------------------------------课程索引:课程导览0 课程简介1 路由和数据包转发简介2 静态路由3 动态路由协议简介4 距离矢量路由协议5 RIP 第1 版6 VLSM 和CIDR 7 RIPv2 8 路由表:进一步了解路由表9 EIGRP 10 链路状态路由协议11 OSPF--------------------------------------------------------------------------------CCNA Exploration - 路由协议和概念1 路由和数据包转发简介1.0 本章简介1.0.1 本章简介第{{$PAGEVAR}} 页1:如今,网络在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色-网络正不断改变我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。
计算机网络以及范围更广泛的Internet 让人们能够以前所未有的方式进行通信、合作以及交互。
我们可以通过各种形式使用网络,其中包括Web 应用程序、IP 电话、视频会议、互动游戏、电子商务、教育以及其它形式。
网络的核心是路由器,简而言之,路由器的作用就是将各个网络彼此连接起来。
因此,路由器需要负责不同网络之间的数据包传送。
IP 数据包的目的地可以是国外的Web 服务器,也可以是局域网中的电子邮件服务器。
这些数据包都是由路由器来负责及时传送的。
在很大程度上,网际通信的效率取决于路由器的性能,即取决于路由器是否能以最有效的方式转发数据包。
现在,路由器已应用于太空中的卫星。
这些路由器能够在太空中的卫星之间路由IP 通信,其方式与数据包在地面的传送方式大体相同,可以减少延迟并提供更高的网络灵活性。
除了转发数据包之外,路由器还提供其它服务。
为满足现今的网络需求,路由器还用于:确保全天候(24x7,即每周7 天,每天24 小时)的服务可用性。
1.请参见图示。
如果所有路由器都运行RIP 第2 版,为什么没有192.168.1.32/27 网络的路由?Rip 第2 版不会在更新中发送子网掩码。
路由器A 并未将RIP 设置为路由协议。
Rip 第2 版默认将自动总结路由。
路由器B 未设置为通告192.168.1.64/30 网络2.请参见图示。
下列哪个路由器上的哪条命令可让Router1 获知192.168.0.0/20 网络?Router1(config)# ip classlessRouter1(config-router)# no passive-interface serial 0/1/1Router2(config-router)#version 2Router2(config-router)# neighbor 10.0.0.23.哪两项是选择实施RIP 第2 版而不是RIP 第1 版的原因?(选择两项。
)RIP 第2 版支持VLSM。
RIP 第2 版支持16 台以上的路由器。
RIP 第2 版支持有类(而不是无类)路由。
RIP 第2 版支持路由更新验证。
RIP 第2 版支持多区域。
RIP 第2 版使用Dijkstra 算法而不是贝尔曼-福特算法4.RIP v1 和RIP v2 的相似点有哪些?(选择三项。
)两者都使用跳数作为度量。
两者对无穷距离使用相同的度量值。
两者都向邻居广播其更新。
两者都在更新中发送子网掩码信息。
两者都对更新来源进行身份验证。
两者都使用水平分割来防止路由环路5.请参见图示。
路由器East 和West 被配置为使用RIPv1。
两台路由器都会发送有关其直连路由的更新。
East 路由器可以ping 通West 路由器的串行接口,West 可以ping 通East 的串行接口。
但是,两台路由器都无法从对方动态获知路由。
最可能的原因是什么?需要配置最后选用网关。
子网划分不受RIPv1 支持。
VLSM 不受RIPv1 支持。
路由表中显示以下条目:
R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/1 这是哪种类型的路由?
1 级父路由
1 级超网路由
1 级最终网络路由
2 级子路由
2 级最终子路由
2
请参见图示。
下列哪项陈述能够正确描述该网络?
该网络使用EIGRP
至少包含一条父路由和一条子路由
192.168.2.0、192.168.3.0 和192.168.4.0 网络是子路由
发往172.16.3.0 的流量将被引导至s 0/0/1
3
请参见图示。
该输出中有多少条路由可用作最终路由?
3
4
5
6
7
8
4
请参见图示。
Router1 正在运行IOS 第12.2 版。
网络管理员需要做什么工作才能确保发往172.16.0.0/24 未知子路由的数据包不会被丢弃?
使用ip default-network命令
使用RIPv1 之类的有类路由协议
启用OSPF 或ISIS 作为路由协议
使用ip classless命令
什么都不用做,默认会启用ip classless
5路由器从多个路由协议获知到达某个目的网络的路由。
Cisco 路由器将使用什么来选择首选安装到路由表中)?
度量
路由前缀
更新计时器
管理距离
6
请参见图示。
路由器 B 接收到目的地址为10.16.1.97 的数据包。
路由器 B 将会做什
丢弃数据包
使用默认路由
通过到10.16.1.0 的路由转发该数据包
通过到10.16.1.64 的路由转发该数据包
7
请参见图示。
网络管理员发现Router2 丢弃了目的地为172.16.254.0 网络上服务器的应该使用什么命令来确保这些数据包从“最后选用网关”,即Serial 0/0/1 发送出去?
ip classless
no ip classless
ip default-network 0.0.0.0
ip default-gateway 172.16.254.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial 0/0/1
8
请参见图示。
用于分布网络172.16.1.4 的路由信息的协议是什么?
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
9决定路由器是否实施无类路由查找过程的因素是什么?
路由表中包含子路由。
路由器上启用了ip classless命令。
路由器上已经配置了无类路由协议。
路由表条目中的每条子路由都包含下一跳IP 地址和送出接口。
10
请参见图示。
JAX 路由器正在处理目的地为主机128.107.0.5/16 的数据包。
在路由表中据包目的网络的静态路由之后,路由器下一步将做什么?
搜索默认路由以转发此数据包
丢弃此数据包,因为该静态路由没有送出接口
执行递归查找以找出用于转发此数据包的送出接口
请求邻居路由器告知128.107.0.0 网络的位置
11在路由器上使用no ip classless后会发生什么情况?
该路由器将只支持有类IP 地址。
该路由器将只支持有类路由协议。
当路由表中未发现匹配的路由时,该路由器将使用默认路由(若有)。
该路由器将假设自己了解网络中的所有子网,它不会搜索子路由以外的路由以寻找更佳的匹配12
请参见图示。
Router1 将对172.16.0.0/24 网络的子路由应用什么子网掩码?
0.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.255
13
请参见图示。
从该图的输出中可以确定什么?
该路由器需要执行递归查找才能转发目的地为192.168.2.213/24 的数据包。
这些网络的父路由已从路由表中删除。
到192.168.0.0/25 的路由将被分类为路由表中所列路由的超网路由。
所列出的所有路由都是网络路由。
14网络已收敛,而且路由表也已扩充完整。
当需要转发数据包时,用于确定路由表中最佳路径的是什么?
带宽最高的路由
管理距离最小的路由
地址和掩码与数据包目的地址匹配长度最大的路由
具有最佳管理距离且开销最低的路由
15
请参见图示。
使用ip classless命令后,路由器R2 将如何处理目的地为主机172.16.4.2包?
丢弃该数据包
从Serial 0/0/1 送出该数据包
将数据包发送到网络0.0.0.0
16
请参见图示。
当在Router1 上配置了图中的三个子网时,哪个父网络将自动包含到路由表中
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/24
172.16.0.0/30
172.16.1.0/16
172.16.1.0/24
17
请参见图示。
Router1 已配置ip classless 命令。
目的地为主机172.16.3.10 的数据包将发况?
它们将被丢弃
发送到默认网关
从接口Serial0/0/1 转发出去
18
请参见图示。
该图包含路由器 E 中路由表的部分内容。
路由器 E 运行版本为12.3 的IOS,了默认路由行为。
路由器 E 接收到一个需要转发的数据包。
它将首先搜索路由表中的哪条路么?
172.16.1.0/25,因为它是第一条最终路由
0.0.0.0/0,因为它是最低的网络号
172.16.0.0/25,因为它是第一条1 级路由
172.18.0.0/15,因为它具有最短的掩码。