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选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（汉译英）重点单词1._________________n.差别, 区分, 卓著adj______________2._________________n. 方法；手段；收入；财产3._________________n 大多数，大半adj, v _______________4._________________prep 尽管, 不管5 _________________n.苦难,困苦6.________________ Vt 选择, 决定做某事, 选举某人7._______________n 铁路, 扶手, （护栏的）横幅8.______________n百分比,百分率9.____________n.意大利adj_________________10._____________n 繁荣Vi 处于经济迅速发展时期11._____________ n.飞行器，航空器，飞机12.________________adj 人种的, 种族的13._____________ n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道14.______________n.& adj.代理；副职15.____________ n.侄子；外甥16._______________ n.地极；电极；磁极17.________________ n.申请人18.__________________n.海关；关税；进口税19._______________ n.社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的20.______________ vi.发生；出现21._______________ n.牛(总称)22._______________ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示23._______________ n.行李(<美>___________24.____________ vt.& vi. 刮；剃25.____________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的26.___________n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速27.___________n.(公交)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28.____________ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒29.______________ n.面包房；面包厂30.________________ n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运31.________________vt.& n.租用；雇用32.________________adj.迷人的；吸引人的33.________________ adv.无处；到处都无34._________________adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35._________________n.处罚；惩罚36.__________________n.正义；公平37._________________vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛_38._________________adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39.__________________n.权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方40._________________vt.& vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良41.__________________vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42._________________adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的43.________________________adj.感激的；感谢的44._______________________vt.插入；嵌入选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（英译汉）重点单词1.distinction n. _______________________________2.means n. _______________________________3.majority n. _______________________________4.despite prep. _______________________________5.hardship n. _______________________________6.elect vt. _______________________________7.rail n. _______________________________8.percentage n. _______________________________9.Italyn. ______ Italian n. adj. ____________10.boom n. _______________________________11.aircraft n. _______________________________12.racial adj. _______________________________13.crossing n. _______________________________14.vice n.& adj. _______________________________15.nephew n. _______________________________16.pole n. _______________________________17.applicant n. _______________________________18.customs n. _______________________________19.socialist n. _______________________________20.occur vi. _______________________________21.cattle n. _______________________________22.indicate vt._______________________________23.luggage n.baggage _______________________________24.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved, shaven) ___________________25.apparent adj. _______________________________ apparently adv. _______________________________26.brake n. vi.& vt._______________________________27.conductor n. _______________________________28.slip vi. n._______________________________29.bakery n. _______________________________30.ferry n. vt._______________________________31.hire vt.& n. _______________________________32.fascinating adj._______________________________33.nowhere adv._______________________________34.miserable adj._______________________________35.punishment n._______________________________36.justice n._______________________________37.mourn vt.& vi._______________________________38.civil adj. _______________________________39.authority n.；(pl)________________________40.reform vt.& vi. n._______________________________41.grasp vt.& n._______________________________42.thoughtful adj._______________________________43.thankful adj._______________________________44.insert vt._______________________________选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（汉译英）重点短语1 继续存在；继续生存__________________________________2.用……办法；借助……__________________________________3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等__________________________________4.坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) __________________________________5.背靠背__________________________________6.与……合作或一起工作__________________________________7.划线；标出……界线__________________________________8.包括；吸收__________________________________9.许多；很多__________________________________10.申请；请示得到__________________________________11.很可能__________________________________12.从...当中获得独立__________________________________13.对...宣战__________________________________14.那就是为什么__________________________________15.在...定居__________________________________16.第一批到达的__________________________________17.建立他们自己的城镇__________________________________18.人们认为__________________________________19.我没有想到__________________________________20.放下我的行李__________________________________21.感觉想要做某事__________________________________22.对...有了一个很好的了解__________________________________23.很好的观赏__________________________________24.抓住机会做某事__________________________________选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（英译汉）重点短语1.live on __________________________________2.by means of __________________________________3.make a life __________________________________4.keep up __________________________________5.back to back __________________________________6.team up with ... __________________________________7.mark out __________________________________8.take in __________________________________9.a great/good many __________________________________10.apply for __________________________________11.it is likely that .... __________________________________12.gain independence from : __________________________________13.declare war on : __________________________________14.that is why : __________________________________15.settle in : __________________________________16.the first to arrive :__________________________________17.establish a town of their own: __________________________________18.It is believed that: __________________________________19.it didn’t occurred to me that: __________________________________20.drop my luggage: __________________________________21.feel like doing: __________________________________22.have a really good idea of: __________________________________23.have a good view of: __________________________________24.grasp the opportunity of doing __________________________________选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（英译汉）重点单词1.distinction n.差别；区分；卓著distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2.means n.手段；方法;财产3.majority n.大多数；大半adj, v4.despite prep.尽管；不管5.hardship n.苦难；困苦6.elect vt.选举；选择做某事7.rail n.铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条8.percentage n.百分比；百分率9.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的10.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期11.aircraft n.飞行器；航空器；飞机12.racial adj.人种的；种族的13.crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道14.vice n.& adj.代理；副职15.nephew n.侄子；外甥16.pole n.地极；电极；磁极17.applicant n.申请人18.customs n.海关；关税；进口税19.socialist n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的20.occur vi.发生；出现21.cattle n.牛(总称)22.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示23.luggage n.行李(<美>baggage)24.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃25.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地26.brake n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速27.conductor n.(公交)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒29.bakery n.面包房；面包厂30.ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运31.hire vt.& n.租用；雇用32.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的33.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无34.miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35.punishment n.处罚；惩罚36.justice n.正义；公平37.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛38.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39.authority n.权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方40.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良41.grasp vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的43.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的44.insert vt.插入；嵌入选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（汉译英）1.live on 继续存在；继续生存2.by means of 用……办法；借助……3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back 背靠背6.team up with ...与……合作或一起工作7.mark out 划线；标出……界线8.take in 包括；吸收9.a great/good many 许多；很多10.apply for 申请；请示得到11.it is likely that ....很可能12.gain independence from : 从...当中获得独立13.declare war on : 对...宣战14.that is why : 那就是为什么15.settle in : 在...定居16.the first to arrive : 第一批到达的17.establish a town of their own: 建立他们自己的城镇18.It is believed that: 人们认为19.it didn’t occurred to me that: 我没有想到20.drop my luggage: 放下我的行李21.feel like doing: 感觉想要做某事22.have a really good idea of: 对...有了一个很好的了解23.have a good view of: 很好的观赏24.grasp the opportunity of doing 抓住机会做某事。
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 1 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ n. 海峡2. ___________ adj.北极的; 北极区的3. ___________ n. (政府的) 部; (全体)牧师; 牧师的职责4. ___________ adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒5. ___________ adj. 联邦制的; 联邦政府的6. ___________ n. 铁路; 扶手; (护栏的)横条7. ___________ n.百分比; 百分率8. ____________ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期9. ____________ n.飞行器; 航空器; 飞机10. ___________ adj.人种的; 种族的11. ___________ n. 横渡; 横越; 十字路口; 人行横道12. ___________ n. & adj. 代理; 副职13. ___________ n. 地极; 电极; 磁极14. ___________ vi. 发生; 出现15. ___________ n. 手段; 方法16. ___________ vt. & vi.刮; 剃17. ___________ n. (有轨)电车18. ___________ n. 闸; 刹车; 制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车); 用制动器减速19. ___________ n. (公车)售票员; 列车员; (乐队)指挥20. ___________ vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑跤n.滑动; 滑倒21. ___________ n. 渡船; 渡口vt.摆渡; 渡运22. ___________ n. 角; 角度23. ___________ adj.公民的; 国内的; 民间的24. __________ n. 权威; 权力(pl.) 当局; 官方25. __________ vt. & vi. 改革; 革新n.改革; 改造; 改良26. __________ vt. & n. 抓住; 抓紧; 掌握; 领会27. __________ adj. 感激的; 感谢的28. __________ vt. 插入; 嵌入29. __________ n. 苦难; 困苦30. __________ n. & vt. 租用; 雇用31. __________ adv. 无处; 到处都无32. __________ vt. &vi. 哀悼; 悼念; 表示悲痛派生单词33. _____________ adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的→ ___________ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著34. ___________ vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人→___________n. 选举; 当选; 选举权35. ____________ n. 侄子; 外甥→__________ n. 外甥女; 侄女36. ____________ n. 社会主义者; 社会党人adj. 社会主义的→ _________ n. 社会主义37. _____________ n. 处罚; 惩罚→___________ vt. 惩罚; 处罚38. _____________ n. 申请人→ ___________ v. 申请; 请求→ ___________ n. 申请; 申请书39. _____________ n. 海关; 关税; 进口税→ ___________ n. 顾客40. ____________ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→__________ n. 表明; 象征; 指示; 标示41. ____________ adj. 显然的; 表面上的; 显而易见的→___________ adv. 显而易见地; 显然地42. ____________ n. 大多数; 大半→__________ n. 少数; 少数民族(反义词)短语1. _______________ 继续存在; 继续生存2. _______________ 用……的方法; 借助……3. _______________ 大多数的4. _______________ 对……宣战5. _______________ 习惯新的生活方式、工作等6. _______________ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)7. _______________ 某事被提到; 出现在头脑中8. ________________ 背靠背9. _______________与……合作或一起工作10. ______________ 标出……(界线); 画线11. ______________ 申请; 请示得到12. ______________ ... …对……感到感激句型1. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.That’s why...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.It is believed that... =People believe that…人们认为参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. strait2. Arctic3. ministry4. Catholic5. federal6.rail7. percentage 8. boom 9. aircraft 10. racial 11. crossing 12. vice13. pole 14. occur 15. means 16.shave 17.tram 18. brake19. conductor 20. slip 21. ferry 22. angle 23. civil 24.authority25. reform 26.grasp 27. thankful 28. insert 29. hardship 30. hire31.nowhere 32. mourn派生单词33. distinct distinction 34.elect election35. nephew niece 36. socialist socialism37.punishment punish 38. applicant apply application39. customs customer 40. indicate indication41. apparent apparently 42. majority minority短语1. live on2. by means of3. the majority of4. declare war on5. make a life6.keep up7. occur to8. back to back9. team up with 10.mark out 11. apply for 10.be thankful for。
人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 1)选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?解析：1.文章体裁:记叙文。
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2.It(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always(竞选)those who represent their needs.6.The(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.7- Only a small(白分匕匕)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8.(显纹'地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our(彳亍李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were(到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.11.单句语法填空1.I was(thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3 - At the meeting, young people were in the(major) •4.The(discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come(eventual).6.The(nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low, there were few(apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear.10.The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person(put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa(live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables-14.The club(consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we(plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended(be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like(argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second(large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open 4 (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but 3 (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. & was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird 7 (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!v.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写I. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong(反X寸)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an(彳艮设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a(合理白勺)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7- In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to(获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to(抵抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common(媒4本).II.单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; Fm(mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene(short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldnl tell(exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the(commerce) and military use of the continent.5 . There is not much(differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's(object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any(decorate).8.It is(forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of(resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a(reason) explanation for reducing 由eir pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school-12.Quantities of food(need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15 . They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party(arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored(play) the violin in his spare time.19- If you are(live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.20. (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.Ill.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank Ioans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel ] （stress）because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3 （adjust）to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's _4 一（difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete） is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say"hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to（抓住）the big branch.2- You shouldn't（联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3 - Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very（实际白勺）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very（可靠的）.5.（突然地），the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to（辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in（期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a（方便的）time to meet.9- Dad always drives with（4、，C?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to（忍受）the pain.II.单句语法填空1.Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2.The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3.He is a young artist with great (expect).4.rd like to place things where it is(convenience) to get them.5.His(apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6 - We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7.The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our(recognize).9.It is so cold and(freeze) that we have to stay at home.10.Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for (identity) during a battle.11.we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12.My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.13.She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14.It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15.Her father will never approve her marrying such a lazy fellow.16.Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17 . Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18.It was not until five days ago I received her letter.19.While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20.The telephone was out order, so I couldn't get .III.单句改错1.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2.Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you. _______3.The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4.The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5.I don't think Fll need any money but Fll bring some for case.6.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?IV.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4一asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5—(month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯&卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a greatway for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.v .短文改错Good morning, everyone. Ifs great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Tm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers(犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The(结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different(身份)from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be(谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never(V肖退).6- The books in the library are(分类)according to the subject.7-It's easy to(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plants are regarded as(带来麻烦tl勺)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude(评述)about the food here.10.He's the most(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an(adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees(proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this(rob).4.He was(patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5 - You should look up the right(pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but(fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt(comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no(hesitate) in declining the position.9- Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the(acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15 - As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18 . The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I(call) on my grandparents in the countryside.III.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years injail. _______6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Youyou, 』was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (it) treatment of malaria 5 (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的)medicine in the 20lh century and health 6 (improve) for people of tropical 7— (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and & 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C.Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China J 0 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1. We can't believe in the accuracy of the(分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不矢廿怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't(打断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly(喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver(力口速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true(意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so(杂舌L的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from(挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy(sharp) his knife.2.His only means of(identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that(accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the(assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the character of the old town.6.This dictionary is(specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you(analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discovery of oil is of great(significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious(divide) between the two villages.10.To my(relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12 - There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13-You'd belter keep the fire(burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14-up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15 - He rushed to the shop, only(tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I(see) him yesterday.17.He was busy(look) after his sheep.18- The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple(date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book(lie) on the ground.Ill.单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7— (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8— (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours,Mike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversity I.单词拼写答案1. applicants2.occurred Syndicates 4.hired 5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1 uggage/baggage10. nowhereII .单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lOJmmigration 11 .to put 12.have been living13. It 14.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17- arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltIII.单句改错答案1.去掉many后的of2.叩后加with3.have改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5.was grasped6.It7.moving8.its9.hesitation lO.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in(ravel(l)ingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left fhr college and started working, I tried mystudyingbest to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, Iyearstook photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the wroteI a dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4・ assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook 7.obtain8.breakthrough 9.resist 10.mediaII .单句语法填空答案1. merely2.shortly3.exactlymercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9 . resistance 10.reasonable 11.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.arranged17.Based 18.playing 19.to live paredIII.单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4. feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV .短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile But phones and the Internet instead 6f. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss herIf you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their anbeforereply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6.distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearII .单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5 . application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9 . freezing 10.identification 11. Whether 12.applying13. (should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18-that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6. understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but bothso Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Fm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.geningIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates1 friendships, and also help me overcome many thathelpsdifficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study haDpy with the help of the respectable professors, myhappilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9 . remarks 10.extraordinaryII.单句语法填空答案1. adaptation2.properly3.robbery4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7. uncomfortable8 . hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 1 l.In12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledIII.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regarded6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, thegenerallyfollowed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measuresfollowing leadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/whichotheryourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourselfswimmingsimply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5 . interrupt 6.applauded 7.accelerated 8.significance9. messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. sharpening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 l.of 12.up13 . burning 14.Fed 15.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 20.lyingIII.单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为dating6.are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案1. culturalrgest3.visiting4.is held5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,Fm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helpsitfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do OR success. Last but not the least, those who were yourwith are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed, especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good advice luck.Yours,。
Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·北京，25改编)He is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案：but but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
2．(2015·北京，32改编)________the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案：Once once“一旦”。
句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。
3．(2015·天津，12改编)We need to get to the root of the problem________we can solve it.答案：before 本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
4．(2015·湖南，33改编)________the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案：Although/Though although/though“虽然”(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。
句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。
5．(2015·湖南，35改编)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you________，who's to say that another person will？答案：don't 考查if引导的条件状语从句。
人教版选修八各单元短语及句型整合作者：王海峰Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorscut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半；cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut the cost of… 降低……的成本15. an ample amount of大量的(P38)知识拓展large numbers of大量（可数）；large quantities of大量（可数或不可数）；a good/great deal of大量（不可数）16. care about担心；关心(P38)知识拓展care for照顾；喜欢；take care of sb照顾某人；Take care.当心！take care to do sth做某事时要当心17. a primitive necklace原始项链(P38)知识拓展a primitive society 原始社会；primitive art 原始艺术；primitive religion 原始宗教；a primitive steam engine 老式蒸汽发动机18. botanical analyses植物分析(P38)知识拓展botanical garden植物园；data analysis数据分析；scientific analysis科学分析19. ride a skateboard玩滑板车(P41)知识拓展ride a bicycle骑自行车；ride a bus to work乘公交车上班20. be fed up with对……厌倦(P41)21. turn for home转身回家(P43)22. A wrinkle appeared on her forehead.眉头一皱。
