广外二外样题

广外考研二外法语真题以往的广外考研二外法语真题中，主要包含了阅读理解、翻译和写作三个部分。

以下是一道典型的法语真题，包括了阅读理解和翻译两个部分。

阅读理解请阅读以下法语文章，并回答后面的问题。

Le monde des livresLe monde des livres est un centre dédié aux amoureux de la lecture. Situé en plein cœur de la ville, il offre un large choix de livres de toutes sortes. Que vous soyez passionné de romans, d'essais, ou de bandes dessinées, vous trouverez certainement votre bonheur ici.Le magasin dispose également d'un espace café, où vous pourrez vous détendre et déguster une boisson chaude tout en parcourant votre livrepréféré.De plus, Le monde des livres organise régulièrement des conférences et des dédicaces avec des auteurs renommés. C'est une occasion uniqued'échanger avec vos écrivains préférés et de découvrir de nouveaux talents.Le monde des livres est ouvert du lundi au samedi de 9h à 19h. Venez nous rendre visite et plongez-vous dans l'univers magique de la lecture.Questions :1. Où se trouve Le monde des livres ?2. Qu'est-ce que vous pouvez faire dans l'espace café ?3. Quelles sont les activités proposées par Le monde des livres ?4. Quels sont les horaires d'ouverture du magasin ?翻译请将以下中文句子翻译成法语。

广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院2012-2013学年度第一学期（2012年9月-2013年1月）二外西班牙语期末复习试卷2010级二外西班牙语姓名___________学号___________ 评分___________I. 根据需要填入适当的前置词：（0.5x20 ：10%）1..........invierno, s seis de la tarde, ya es de noche.2...........el armario hay mucha ropa: chaquetas, camisas y blusas.s clases empiezan s ocho y media.4.Ya es hora er, vamos a un restaurante que está cerca ....... mi casa.5.Su padre está enfermo, tarde tiene que ir al hospital ......verlo.6.Sobre esto no quiero hablar .........nadie.7.Los estudiantes salieron de la sala de clase ........ cerrar la puerta. semana pasada les serví..........guía a unos turistas de España.9.Miren esos árboles tan altos que están .....ambos lados .....los caminos.10.Unas abejas y mariposas bailan s flores.11.........fin de cuentas, me gusta mucho esta universidad.12.“Tengo muchas cosas que estudiar”-me dice ......teléfono.13.El niño no deja ........llorar.14.Se ven flores amarillas o violetas ........todas parte.15........fin llegó ......ser el escritor más famoso de México.II. 根据需要填入适当的冠词或缩合冠词：（0.5x20 ：10%）1.Nuestra Universidad es .......más bonita en Shanghai, aunque no es .......másmoderna.2.Un día se acercó el señor Gómez .......el pueblo de Comala.3.Juan es ........más inteligente entre sus compañeros.4.Todos los días jugamos .......el tenis en la misma cancha.5.Su padre fue........primero que encendió faroles en este pueblo.6.Ana es una muchacha española. Ella tiene ......novio mexicano.7.Ahora todavía soy pobre, pero ......año que viene tendré mucho dinero.8.Quiero comprar.......buen piso en Madrid la próxima semana.9.Llamamos a .......puerta, pero nadie nos contestó.10.Su familia vive en .......de ......típicas casas blancas de Andalucía.11.Cuando estoy cansado, quiero echar ......siesta.12.Un día entro en ......café, donde he tenido ........honor de conocer a.....señorGonzález.13.Es muy difícil cambiar .........carácter de un hombre.14.Es muy interesante .........película que hemos visto esta noche.15.El domingo pasado estuvimos en ....... campo, tuvimos .........tiempo maravilloso.III. 选择填空：（1.5x20 ：30%）1.El dice que próxima semana.a. vendréb. vienec. vendrá2. No sabes .........bonitas que son las flores amarillas.a. lasb. loc. los3. ........(Dar, (usted))una taza de café, por favor.a. Démeb. Damec. Deme4. Nos levantamos ........temprano como ustedes.a. menosb. másc. tan5. Tú bailas ......que Lucía, pero cantas .......que ella.a. más bien, peorb. mejor, peorc. mejor, más mal6. ..........hace mucho frío, me lavo con agua fría.a. Sib. Comoc. Aunque7. El sale ..........adiós.a. diciéndomeb. deciéndomec. diciendóme8. Este libro es ............a. interesantismob. interesantísimoc. interesandísimo9. ..........temprano si mañana tienes un examen.a. Acuéstateb. Acuéstetec. Acúestese10. Ella está .........una carta en la habitación.a. escritob. escribirc. escribiendo11. Anoche ellos ...........los periódicos en el estante.a. ponenb. pusieronc. puso12. Tu hermana ............mucho esta noche.a. comenb. ha comidoc. comió13. .........se consigue la felicidad.a. Trabajarb. Trabajoc. Trabajando14. En la mesa hay una carta ........en francés.a. escritob. escritac. escribiendo15. He olvidado .........que la llave está en la mesa.a. decirlob. decirlec.decirla16. Es muy bonita la pluma .......escribes.a. con la queb. quec. cual17. Las calles de Guangzhou ya están ........de gente a eso de las nueve.a. llenab. llenasc. llenos18. -¿Adónde ........vosotros anoche?-.........a hacer un paseo por el parque.a. fuisteis, fuimosb. fueron, fuisteisc. fue, fuimosIV. 以下每句有一处错误，请划出错误并写出正确单词（1.5x10 ,15%）1. Ella descansa en la playa tomar el sol.2.Anteayer se dormió muy temprano. camarera nos servió un plato de pescado anoche.4.No sabes la mala que es esa chica.5.He ponido una revista en la mesa.6.Ellos me daron unos regalos bonitos.7.Luchamos para la paz.8.Nosotros tomamos el café mientras ellos bailando.9.Ella se ponen muy triste al oír esta noticia.10.Me gusto mucho escuchar la música.V．请把以下句子译成汉语：（2x 10：20%）1. Esta es mi casa, donde puedes pasar la noche si quieres.2. Todos los libros que él ha comprado hoy son muy caros.3. Después de levantarse, encendió la radio.4. El niño me ha cogido las manos y me ha llevado a donde está su padre.5. El vio una rata en el cuarto de baño y salió de allí gritando.6. No es nada interesante el cuento del que hablas.7. Es muy viejo el autobús en que vamos al centro de la ciudad.8. La sala en la que estudiamos está cerca de la puerta de la universidad.9. Mi hermano Paco tiene un amigo que nada muy bien y yo estoy aprendiendo.10.Tú has cambiado mucho desde que has entrado en la universidad.VI. 把下列句子译成西班牙语：(3x5: 15%)1. 由于家里贫穷，他15岁就要到城里找工作。

广东外语外贸大学招收外语学校保送生英语试题（样题）注意：1、答题前请将所在学校、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题纸上方横线上。

2、本试卷共两卷，总分100分，考试时间共120分钟。

3、请将所有答案写在答题纸上。

第一卷第一部分：听力理解（共２０小题，计分２０分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分５分)听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题纸上相应的位置涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Man: I wonder why the office is still not open.Women: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.At what time does the office open?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:00.答案是C。

第一段对话，回答第１题1. Why is the man complaining?A. The show is very difficult to understand.B. The room is too small for the audience.C. The crowd is very noisy.第二段对话，回答第２题：2. What does the woman mean?A. The results might be ready tomorrow.B. The man needs another test tomorrow.C. The results were called in last night.第三段对话，回答第３题：3. Who fixed Karen's hair?A. A neighbor.B. Karen herself.C. A professional hairstylist.第四段对话，回答第4题：4. What is the problem?A. There are too few houses in the northeast.B. People in the northeast are inexperienced in dealing with snow.C. Cold weather in the northeast has increased the demand for fuel.第五段对话，回答第5题：5. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Ask the stewardess for change.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Put out his cigarette.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分１５分）听下面5段对话或独白。

I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)It has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from their wealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapidtransport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods, from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no ___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced ____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has been said that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicide with a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countries will eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however, have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food crops for their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countries have ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly high food surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what to eat, but ____30____ they will eat.II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。

二外法语水平测试卷TEST DE FRANÇAIS姓名成绩我承诺，我将严格遵守考试纪律。

承诺人：Partie Ⅰ. Complétez les phrases suivantes avec les termes convenables. (15%)1. Je vais te prêter les outils ( ) je me suis servi.2. Il attend une vieille femme depuis une heure. Ah! ( ) volià enfin!3. ---Je voudrais un dictionnaire.---Lequel? ( ) qui se trouve sur votre bureau?4. Il vit dans un pays ( ) les travailleurs sont très bien payés. Il ( ) est content.5. ---Est-ce qu’on ( ) a offert des fleurs pour son anniversaire?---Oui, on ( ) ( ) a offert beaucoup.6. ---Ce sont tes tantes?---Non,ce sont ( )de Paul. ( ) n’arrivent pas encore.7. Paul n’est pas dans sa chambre. Ne ( )allez pas.8. Hier, on a eu une réunion ( )notre directeur a assisté.9. Je ne serai pas souvent libre ( ) juin, mais si je prends quelques jours de congé vers la fin du mois, je vous emmènerai chez mes parents, ( )Bretagne.10. Le français est plus difficile ( ) apprendre que l’allemand.Partie Ⅱ. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix. (16%)1. Un hôtel possède de nombreuses ressources pour ____ les touristes.A amuserB méconnaîtreC renvoyerD recevoir2. Les hirondelles _______ le printemps.A annoncentB informentC renseignentD disent3. Ca devient impossible de ____________ en voiture dans Paris.A remuerB se mouvoirC se déplacerD aller4. Après la formation, il a obtenu ______ de conduire.A le permisB la licenceC la tyrannieD la tolérance5. Les soucis du bureau,les traites ,les problèmes avec ses enfants, ___________ le tourmente.A toutB touteC tousD toutes6. La rencontre a eu lieu dans ____________A un climat amicalB une ambiance amicaleC un environnement amicalD un lieu amical7. _______ ce bon dictionnaire, Jacques est arrivé à traduire cet article difficile.A A l’aide deB Avec l’aideC En aidantD Aidant8. Le facteur va probablement nous ____________ de bonnes nouvelles.A rapporterB emporterC apporterD emmenerPartie Ⅲ. Mettez les verbes entre parenthèses à la forme convenable. (5%)1. C’est l’une des plus grandes villes qu’il () 【visiter】déjà.2. ( )【Descendre】de l’autobus, ils ont vu leur ami.3. Si j’avais du temps, je ()【aller】vous voir.4. Le médecin a répondu aux questions ( )【poser】par les malades.5. Les journaux d’hier ()【se vendre】très vite.Partie Ⅳ. Compréhension écrite. ( 24%)CHERCHE UN TRAVAILJUDITH CHERCHE UN TRAVAIL POUR CET ETEJudith, une étudiante hollandaise, passe un trimestre à l’université en France, elle veut trouver un emploi saisonnier cet été pour se payer ses prochaines vacances. Elle consulte les pages "Offres d'emploi" dans Nice-Matin. Elle trouve une annonce intéressante. Elle téléphone : Judith : Bonjour, Madame, Je m'appelle Judith Van Nuffen. Puis-je parler au chef du personnel ? Je téléphone pour l'annonce concernant le poste de réceptionniste parue dans le Nice-Matind'aujourd'hui.La dame : à votre accent, je devine que vous n'êtes pas française !Judith: Non, je suis hollandaise, je suis le programme Erasmus depuis deux mois à la Facultédes Lettres.La dame : Avez-vous travaillé avant?Judith: Oui, j'ai travaillé six mois en Hollande comme standardiste-réceptionniste (电话总机话务员) dans une auberge de jeunesse.La dame : Dans une auberge de jeunesse ! Mais nous cherchons un réceptionniste pour unhôtel quatre étoiles!Judith: Je m’adapte facilement, j’aime les choses nouvelles ! Je parle plusieurs langues et je sais utiliser un ordinateur.La dame : Quelles langues parlez-vous ?Judith: Je parle néerlandais bien sûr, allemand, anglais, français et un tout petit peu italien.La dame : En effet, vous êtes polyglotte ! Acceptez-vous des horaires flexibles et de travailler le week-end ?Judith: Sans problème, je suis libre.La dame : Bien, cela semble intéressant. Vous pouvez venir cet après-midi à 14h30 avec votre C.V. pour un entretien d’embauche. Je vais e xaminer plus sérieusement votre candidature.Judith: Avec plaisir. Où est-ce que je dois me présenter ?La dame : Venez au numéro 131, rue de la République. Demandez Mme Martineau à l'accueil.Judith: Très bien, c’est noté. Merci pour vot re confiance, à tout à l'heure et bonne journée. Question1 - Dans ce texte, pour chercher du travail, Judith :A) visite des hôtelsB) regarde des annonces dans le journalC) envoie des lettres de candidature2 - Le c hef du personnel s’occupe de :A) donner des ordres aux employés d’une entrepriseB) prendre des contacts avec de nouveaux clientsC) embaucher de nouvelles personnes3 - Quelle est la phrase incorrecte :A) est-ce que je peux venir te voir cet après-midi ?B) peux-je venir te voir cet après-midi ?C) je peux venir te voir cet après-midi ?4 - Pour travailler comme réceptionniste dans un hôtel, il faut :A) avoir travaillé dans une auberge de jeunesseB) parler plusieurs languesC) être français(e)5 - Avec des horaires flexibles :A) on travaille toujours à la même heureB) on ne travaille jamais le week-endC) on travaille certains jours le matin, d’autres jours l’après-midi6 - Judith doit se présenter à l’hôtel :A) pour connaître ses horaires de travailB) pour faire un entretien d’embaucheC) pour commencer à travailler7 - Trouvez un synonyme de "à tout à l’heu re" :A) à ce soirB) à demainC) à bientôt8 - Judith veut :A) travailler dans un hôtel pour apprendre le françaisB) devenir chef du personnelC) gagner de l’argent pour ses vacancesPartie Ⅴ. Traduisez les articles suivants en chinois.( 20%)1. J’ai lu votre annonce parue dans le Figaro du 16 courant et j’ai l’honneur de vous informer que le poste de représentant que vous offrez m’intéresse. J’ai beaucoup de relations et une grande habitude des contacts et des voyages. Comme vous pouvez le remarquer à la lecture de mon curriculum vitae ci-joint, j’ai eu une grande expérience dans la vente d’articles les plus divers, et je suis sûr que vous serez satisfait de mes services.2. Certains pensent que la télévision permet de connaître le monde sans bouger:Grâce à la télévision, on a toutes les information s. En quelques minutes, on passe de Tokyo à New York. D’autres pensent qu’elle est inutile.Partie Ⅵ. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en français. (20%) 1. 严禁向河里倾倒废料!2. 不管您是谁，今天总经理都不会接见您的。

精品文档第一学期期末试卷考试课程：二外法语考核类型：考试A卷考试形式：闭卷考试专业：英语一单项选择题（每题只有一个正确答案。

每小题1分，共15分）1. Dans notre classe, on écrit souvent _____ français.A leB /C auD en2. Vous allez _____ magasin? Non, nous allons _____ hôpital.A à le, à l'B du, deC au, à l'D au, à la3. _____ âge avez-vous?A QuelB QuelleC QuelsD Quelles4. Monsieur Renou a une .A livreB voitureC amiD frère5. Pascal habite à Paris ____ sa famille.A avecB deC àD chez6. Il y a un livre ____ la table.A àB deC dansD sur7. Marie ne répond pas _____ professeur.A àB leC auD à le8. Nous avons dix professeurs _____, ils sont Chinois.A françaisB de françaisC FrançaisD de Français9. Les Roche _____ habiter en ville.A veulentB veutC voulentD vouloir10. _____ appartement est très grand.A CeB CetteC LaD Cet11. J'ai _____ soeur, je n'ai pas _____ frère.A une,deB la,leC une,unD la,de12. _____ ingénieur s'appelle Marrie, elle est très belle.A CetteB CeC CetD Ces13. Ce n'est pas _____ Français, c'est _____ Belgique.A /, /B un, unC de, unD de, /14. On _____ français _____ Belgique.A parle, enB parlent, enC parle,àD parlent, à la15. amie s’appelle Fanny.A MaB TesC NotreD Leurs二写出下列动词的直陈式现在时变位形式（每空0.5分，共10分）1. répondre: je_____ vous_____ 2. manger: tu_____ nous_____ 3. avoir: il_____ nous_____ 4. voir: nous_____ elles_____ 5. aller: je_____ elles______ 6. vouloir: elle____ vous_____ 7. pouvoir: elle_____ nous_____ 8. commencer: tu_____ nous_____ 9. écrire: je_____ nous_____ 10. préférer: je_____ nous_____三用括号中形容词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Ex: une bonne (bon) revue1. une __ (grand )ville2. un ami __ (ancien)3. un __ (beau) appartement4. une __ (vieux) maison5. une étudiante __ (attentif)6. des familles __ (heureux)7.des journaux __ (local地方的) 8. une chanteuse __ (étranger)9. une __ (joli) chemise 10. des amis __ (français)四冠词填空（每空1分，共10分）1. Fanny va àmagasin avec sa mère.2. C’est usine, ce n’est pas école.3. auto de M.Roche n’est pas dans jardin.4. V oici manuels, ce sont manuels de étudiants.5. français est langue diplomatique(外交的).五对划线部分提问（每题2分，共10分）1. Le facteur parle à Marco.2. La petite fille lit un journal.3. Je vais bien.4. Nous allons au cinéma le samedi.5. Pierre regarde Philippe dans la classe.六法译汉（每题4分，共20分）1. J’aime mon cours d’anglais, mais je préfère mon cours de français.2. A Paris, il y a beaucoup de voitures.3. Paul étudie le chinois à l'Institut des Langues Etrangères de Beijing.4. Nous sommes à l’heure parce que nous habitons près de l’école.5. On ne comprend pas pourquoi tu n’aimes pas l’histoire.七汉译法（每题5分，共25分）1.我建议去布列塔尼。

2019年考研广外英专学硕二外法语真题回忆贴
1.难处的外婆(Grand-mere dficile) (同2012年真题)
2.法国的农业危机(难!同2013年真题，暂未找到!)五、法译汉
1.高层楼房(la grande ensemble)
2.法国的旅店六、汉译法
1.女士，对不起，我在做一份报社的调查。

2.展览会什么时候举办?
3.你一到法国就给我打电话。

4.我相信你一定已经有了好几份工作。

5.中国正在建设高速列车。

Yao回忆版:汉译法:
1.对不起女士，我为我报社做- -份调查。

2.我相信你已经收到好几个工作机会了
3.你一到巴黎就给我来一个电话。

4.这个展览会什么时候开始啊?
5.中国正在建自己的高速列车
ui回忆版:汉译法:
1.夫人，对不起我任为我的损社做- 份调查。

2.中国正在电重到车'
3.你一到也黎城给现米个电话。

4.这个展览什么时候举行?
5我梅高你已经有好几份工作机会了。

Fang但忆放:汉译法
1.对不起，夫人，我为我的报社做-份调查。

2.这个展览会什么时候举行吗?
3.你一到巴黎就给我来个电话。

4.我相信你已经有了好几个工作机会了吧。

5.中国在建高速列车。

广州大学城建学院2006至2007学年第一学期《日语》（二外）试卷（A）适用专业：商务英语05级考试时间：120分钟共页）1×10一. 从下列句子①②③中选出划线部分的正确汉字。

（王さんはちゅうごくじんです。

1.③中国人①日本人②中国これはざっしです。

2.③雜技②本①雜志そこは東京大学のとしょかんです。

3.③体育館①圖書館②映画館8時からです。

4. 会社はごぜん③朝②午前①午後田中さんはバスで家へかえります。

5.③歸②回①返圖書館へ行きます。

6. らいしゅうの月曜日にわたしは③来周②上周①周かぞくと町へ行きました。

7.③家人②家族①大家きょうは，母のたんじょうびです。

8.③生日②誕辰日①誕生日．9. つくえはどこですか。

①桌②椅子③机10.これは高いたてものです。

①水果②建物③房屋二．从下列句子①②③中选出划线部分的假名。

（1×10）1. 李さんは留学生です。

①りょうがくせい②りゅがくせい③りゅうがくせい2.田中さんは学生ではありません。

①あなた②たなか③やました3.山下さんはわたしの友達です。

①ともたち②ともだち③どもたち4. 郵便局は銀行の前です。

①ようびんきょく②ゆべんひょく③ゆうびんきょく5. 王さんの勉強は朝9時からです。

①びんきょう②べんきょう③へんきょう6. 土曜日に休みません。

①どようび②どよび③とようび7. 映画を見ます。

①えいか②えいが③えか8.明日旅行に行きます。

①りょうこう②りょこう③りょうこう9.紅茶を飲みます。

①こちゃ②ごちゃ③こうちゃ10. 新幹線で行きます。

①しんかんせん②じんがんせん③しんがんせん（1×10）三、选择适当词语完成句子。

1.わたしは＿＿＿＿です。

①山下②山下さん③王さん:あなたは中国人ですか。

B: ＿＿＿＿，中国人です。

①はい②いいえ③いえ3. これは＿＿＿＿の靴ですか。

①この②だれ③あれ4. ＿＿＿＿本はわたしのです。

广外英语水平考试试题一、单项选择题1、What does the word "irony" mean?A.讽刺B.热情C.舒适D.灵感2、The students were given a______ task that required them to finish it in one day.A. laboriousB. complexC. simpleD. dull3、The______ of the meeting was that there would be no more workon that project.A. conclusionB. divisionC. speechD. progress二、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions below. The development of English in China has been a hot topic in recent years. With the increasing influence of English in China, more and more Chinese people are beginning to learn this global language. English has become a required subject in most Chinese schools, and many people are also choosing to study abroad to improve their English skills.However, there are also some challenges in learning English in China. One of the main challenges is the lack of good teachers. In some areas, teachers may not have enough knowledge orexperience to teach English well. In addition, many students are not motivated to learn English because they think it is a difficult subject or they are not sure if they will ever use English in their daily lives.Despite these challenges, there are also many opportunities for English learners in China. With the growing globalization of the Chinese economy, more and more foreign companies are entering the Chinese market, providing job opportunities for English-speaking graduates. In addition, China is also becoming a popular tourist destination, and English-speaking tour guides are in high demand.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of English in China.B. The challenges of learning English in China.C. The opportunities for English learners in China.D. All of the above.2、Why are more and more Chinese people learning English?A. Because it is a global language.B. Because it is a required subject in most Chinese schools.C. Because they want to study abroad to improve their skills.D. All of the above.3、What are some of the challenges in learning English in China?A. Lack of good teachers and students not motivated to learn English.B. Lack of good textbooks and not enough time to learn English.C. Lack of good teachers and not enough job opportunities for English-speaking people.D. Lack of good teachers and students not sure if they will ever use English in their daily lives.山西省学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并说明理由。

广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试初试笔试样题科目代码:601科目名称:英语专业水平考试英语专业水平考试试题I.Cloze (30 points, 1 point for each)Read the following passage and choose a proper word from the Word List to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the words you choose for each blank on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:ExampleI. Cloze1. paper2. continuously3. …Now, do the Cloze.WORD LISTstay form fictional there Begun classicsnovel whose published of One relatedaway In After When with mostdisliked until hide aboard destroying againstBut then finished who Rebellion onMost of Mark Twain’s books bubbled out 1 him like water out of a fountain. 2 of his gifts was the capacity to take a scene and fill it 3 every sparkling detail of nature and of human action, to put in every spoken word and accompanying gesture, and to slowly exaggerate the successive moments 4 the whole episode reached a climax of joyous, sidesplitting laughter. 5 he had trouble weaving his incidents into meaningful plot patterns. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain’s masterpiece, came into __6 slowly. 7 in 1876, immediately after he had dashed off The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he wrote 400 manuscript pages quickly and 8 stalled; in disgust he meditated 9 the work. __10 the winter of 1879-1880 he penned further sections; again the spark of enthusiasm died. __11 taking a journey down the Mississippi River in April, 1882, he quickly completed Lift on the Mississippi(1883) and with unabated zest 12 the novel. The trip had reawakened his boyhood memories and suggested new episodes; the two books became 13 , the weaker travel account serving as scaffolding for the great edifice.__14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was 15 in 1884, it met a mixed reception. A Brooklyn lady protested 16 its presence in the children’s room of the public library; the librarian reshelved the volumein the adult area to 17 Huck’s and Tom’s “mischievous and deceitful practices which made them poor example s for youth.” Today the novel is among the world’s 18 and vies with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter(1850) for the position of American’s _19 artistic work of fiction.The reader is reminded at the outset that in 1850 Huck Finn had beena playmate of Tom Sawyer in St. Petersburg, Missouri, the 20 nameof Mark Twain’s native village of Hannibal. For three months Huck had lived with the lady 21 life he had saved, the Widow Douglas, “fair, smart, and forty”; her hill mansion was “the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable and much the most lavish in the matter of festivities” that the town could boast. The lad 22 had run away from elegance was againa candidate for the major role in a rags-to-riches tale. Huck wanted it otherwise. Like Tom, whose name turns up throughout the __23 . Huck wanted adventure. For six months Huck endured starched clothes and virtual imprisonment within the mansion. When Pap returned on April 1 and took Huck 24 from the Widow, Huck came to prefer his slovenly island home.25 against Pap’s cruelty led Huck to plan his own “murder” andto decamp about two months later. He discovered Jim 26 June 4 andstarted the rafting trip down the river on June 22. On July 7 he reached the Grangerfords and stayed __27 about a month. On August 10 the Duke and Dauphin came 28 the raft; their shenanigans ended at Pikeville onSeptember 18. The 29 at Aunt Sally’s lasted twen ty-six days,until October 15. Then Huck decided to light out for Indian Territoryand forever depart from a “civilization” that he 30 .II. Proofreading and Error Correction (30 points, 2 points for each) The following passage contains fifteen errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:For a wrong word, write the correct one on Your Answer Sheet.For a missing word, write the missing word with a “∧” signbeforeit on Your Answer Sheet.For an unnecessary word, write the unnecessary word with a deletingline on it on Your Answer Sheet.ExampleWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it 31. _____never buys things in finished form and hangs 32. _____them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 33. _____Write on your Answer Sheet:II. Proofreading and Error Correction31. ∧an 32. never 33. exhibitNow, do the Proofreading and Error Correction.Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in theworld average air temperature. In order to prove that theory, [31] ___ecologists have turned to historical datum in relation to [32] ___especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoesaffect weather changes that are similar to air pollution. [33]___ One source of informations is the effect of the eruption [34]__ of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indies, inApril 1815. The largest recorded volcano eruption, Tambora [35]___ threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere. Theash from a volcano spreads around worldwide in a few days [36] ___or remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incoming[37] ___solar radiation into the space and thus cool the earth. For [38]___example, records of weather in England shows that between [39] ___April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen4.5 F. During the next twenty-four months, England sufferedone of the coldest periods of their history. Farmers’ records [40]___ from April 1815 to December 1818 indicate frost throughoutthe spring and summer and sharp decreases at crop and [41]___livestock markets. Since there was a time lag of several yearsbetween cause and effect, by the time the world agriculturalcommodity community had deteriorated, no one realizes the [42]___ cause.Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace. Theever-present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as those [43]___of Mt. St. Helens in Washington, added man’s pollution of [44]___the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal, and other pollutingsubstances, may bring us increasingly colder weather. [45]___III. Gap-filling (30points, 2 points for each)Fill in the following banks with the correct words and the correct forms of the words given according the meanings of the sentences. Write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:Example46. prolong, refuse, delay, postpone, lengthenI hope the __________ of the appointment will not cause you much inconvenience.Write on your Answer Sheet:III. Gap-filling46. postponement 47. … 48. …Now, do the Gap-filling.46. affect, influence, effect, impactWe have tried our best to ________ a reconciliation between the two parties.47. attain, acquire, obtain, gain, secure, procureChrysler, including sales of newly ________ American Motors,delivered 1.01 million cars, down 17.7 percent and amounting to 9.6 percent of the market.48. ensure, assure, guaranteeThe Labor Department issued guidelines to_________ equal jobopportunities for women on work paid for by federal funds.49. ability, capability, competence, capacity, aptitudeResearchers using the new measuring technique found the skull to havea ________ of only about 515 cubic centimeters (about 31 cubic inches).50. take part in, attend, participate in, enter for, joinTo the amazement of the organizing committee, so many professional singers ________ the singing competition to be held next month.51. insist on, persist in, stick/adhere to, persevere inDue to the bankruptcy of the company, they failed to ________ the original agreement.52. stable, secure, steady, firm, durablePolitical ________ and wars in many sub-Saharan countries have also contributed to poverty. As a result of such factors, the number of people living in extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa grew from 217 million in 1987 to more than 300 million in 1998.53. manager, director, headmaster, proprietor, governorAs one of the four ________ of the company, he often had to attend Board meetings.54. permit, allow, approve, accept, consent, endorseEligible paper, as defined in 1951, is a negotiable note, draft, or bill bearing the ________ of the member bank, the proceeds of which have been or are to be used in producing, purchasing, carrying, or marketing goods in one or more steps of the process of production, manufacture, or distribution55. income, wages, dividend, salary, earnings, pensionNow that he has retired, he lived partly on his ________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.56. complain, grieve, reclaim, grumbleThe peasants’ many ________ resulting from ill-treatment by their landlords led finally to rebellion.57. renew, renovate, refresh, recreateHe had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ aftera meal and a good rest.58. view, scene, scenery, sight, natureSwitzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ________.59. nevertheless, accordingly, however, yet, eventuallyHe has impressed his employer considerably and ________ he is soon to be promoted.60. gap, pause, space, interruption, intervalDuring the ________, the audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points, 2 points for each)In this section, there are six reading passages followed by a totalof thirty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully andthen write your answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET.ExampleWrite on your Answer Sheet:IV. Reading Comprehension61. A 62. B 63. …Now, do the Reading Comprehension.Text ATommy Albelin, a Devils defenseman, was the team’s most effective performer the night the Stanley Cup champions played their best game of the young season. Playing left wing instead of defense against theDetroit Red Wings last Thursday night, Albelin scored the second goal of the game and made the pass that set up the fourth one.Albelin played so well in the 4-2 victory that Coach JacquesLemaire said, “Tommy, you lost your job.”“I was kind of surprised,” Albelin said today. “When he saw the look on my face, he said very quickly ‘as a defenseman’ and I knew then he was joking.”Lemaire had Albelin right back on defense in the next game, last Saturday’s 4-1 triumph over the Ottawa Senators. Albelin responded just as well, making the pass for the winning goal.With Brian Rolston leaving today’s practice because of a foot problem and ready to join Bobby Holik and Bob Carpenter as injured Devils, look for Albelin to return to left wing when New Jersey plays the Vancouver Canucks Wednesday night at the Meadowlands.This season, the 31-year-old Albelin has played left wing three times and defenseman four. In addition, because Albelin is so adept at skating and puck-handling, Lemaire has been using him for penaltykilling and the power play.“It’s a big advantage to have a player like him,” Lemaire said after today’s practice. “When you don’t have the necessary play er to play against a player, you can use Abbey because he adjusts very well. He listens to all the things I tell the defensemen and all the things I tell the forwards. “Lemaire’s decision to shuttle Albelin is not prompted by a desire to find the best pos ition for him. Rather, it is testimony toAlbelin’s ve rsatility.Albelin was used as a left wing for the first time by Herb Brooks, the man whom Lemaire replaced after Brooks resigned three summers ago, but he played only a handful of games in that position.The Devils changed coaches frequently in Albeli n’s early years with the team. As a result, Albelin contemplated returning home to Sweden several times. But he said today he was glad he never did.Albelin came to the Devils from Quebec in 1988 and has been a solid player. Year after year, despite coaching changes, injuries and the presence of marquee names like Scott Stevens, Slava Fetisov, Stephane Richer and Claude Lemeiux, Albelin’s dedication and consummate professionalism have made him an integral part of the team.“My philosophy has always been to play where the team needs me,” Albelin said. “I don’t question the decisions by the coaches. As long as I’m out there on the ice, I don’t care what position I play.”Albelin has performed effectively at wing and on defense despite the different responsibilities. Judging by the way Albelin described them, it is clear he prefers to play defense.“There are a lot of adjustments you have to make as a forward,” Albelin said, “You have to be a little more creative, do more things with the puck. Improvise somewhat, but to a point. As a defenseman, you can get by most of the time by giving the puck to your forwards and support the play.”Albelin said today that the uncertainty over whether he will play defense or offense on any given night was not much of a concern in terms of preparing himself.“I don’t mind as long as I know before the warm-ups,” he said.61. Tommy Albelin is _______ defenseman.A. Red WingsB. CanucksC. DevilsD. Brooks62. Albelin has played defenseman _______ this season.A. three timesB. four timesC. two timesD. five times63. Coach Lemaire shuttles Albelin because he _______.A. is versatileB. is a solid playerC. is very dedicatedD. is docile64. The Devils changed coaches frequently ________.A. in the late 1980sB. in Albelin’s years with the teamC. as many of them resignedD. during Albelin’s stay in the team65. Albelin prefers to play _________.A. forwardB. left wingC. defenseD. offense66. Among the following titles, ________ is suitable for the article.A. The Defenseman Albelin in Red WingsB. The Best Player in DevilsC. The Versatile Albelin in CanucksD. Versatile Albelin Brings Devil VictoriesText BThe effect of any writing on the public mind is mathematically measurable by its depth of thought. How much water does it draw? If it awaken you to think, if it lift you from your feet with the great voice of eloquence, then the effect is to be wide, slow, permanent, over the minds of men; if the pages instruct you not, they will die like flies in the hour. The way to speak and write what shall not go out of fashion is, to speak and write sincerely. The argument which has not power to reach my own practice, I may well doubt, will fail to reach yours. But take Sidney’s maxim: —“Look in thy heart, and write.” He that writes to himself writes to an eternal public. That statement only is fit to be made public, which you have come at in attempting to satisfy your own curiosity. The writer who takes his subject from his ear, and not from his heart, should know that he has lost as much as he seems to have gained, and when the empty book has gathered all its praise, and halfthe people say, “What poetry! What genius!” it still needs fuel to make fire. That only profits which is profitable. Life alone can impart life; and though we should burst, we can only be valued as we make ourselves valuable. There is no luck in literary reputation. They who make up the final verdict upon every book are not the partial and noisy readers of the hour when it appears; but a court as of angels, a public not to be bribed, not to be entreated, and not to be overawed, decides upon every man’s title to fame. Only those books come down which deserve to last. Gilt edges, vellum, and morocco, and presentation-copies to all the libraries, will not preserve a book in circulation beyond its intrinsic date. It must go with all Walpole’s Noble andRoyal Authors to its fate. Blackmore, Kotzebue, or Pollok may endure for a night, but Moses and Homer stand forever. There are not in the worldat any one time more than a dozen persons who read and understandPlato: — never enough to pay for an edition of his works; yet to every generation these come duly down, for the sake of those few persons, asif God brought them in his hand. “No book,” said Bentley, “was ever written down by any but itself.” The permanence of all books is fixedby no effort friendly or hostile, but by their own specific gravity, orthe intrinsic importance of their contents to the constant mind of man. “Do not trouble yourself too much about the light on your statue,” said Michelangelo to the young sculptor; “the light of the public square will test its value.”In like manner the effect of every action is measured by the depthof the sentiment from which it proceeds. The great man knew not that he was great. It took a century or two for that fact to appear. What he did, he did because he must; it was the most natural thing in the world, and grew out of the circumstances of the moment. But now, every thing he did, even to the lifting of his finger or the eating of bread, looks large,all-related, and is called an institution.67. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT _________.A. Only the thing that is profitable profits.B. If the pages do not instruct you, they will not die like fliesinthe hour.C. Only the statement, which you have come at in attempting to satisfyyour reader’s curiosity, is fit to be made public.D. He that writes by himself writes to an eternal public.68. “How much water does it draw?” means__________.A. How much content does it have?B. How much influence does it exert?C. How much value does it have?D. How important is it?69. A writer’s fame is decided upon by __________.A. partial and noisy readersB. a court of angelsC. an angel-like public not to be bribedD. a public to be bribed70. At any time in the world Plato’s work are read and understood by__________.A. less than a dozen personsB. more than a dozen personsC. many peopleD. no one71. The permanence of all books is fixed by__________.A. no effortB. friendly effortC. hostile effortD. their own specific gravityText CPsychologists study memory and learning with both animal and human subjects. The two experiments reviewed here show how short-term memory has been studied.Hunter studied short-term memory in rats. He used a special apparatus which had a cage for the rat and three doors. There was alight in each door. First the rat was placed in the closed cage. Next one of the lights was turned on and then off. There was food for the rat only at this door. After the light was turned off, the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage. Then, if it went to the correct door, it was rewarded with the food that was there. Hunters did this experiment many times. He always turned on the lights in a random order. The rat had to wait different intervals before it was releasedfrom the cage. Hunter found that if the rat had to wait more than ten seconds, it could not remember the correct door. Hunter’s results show that rats have a short-term memory of about ten seconds.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 students at the University of California in Los Angeles. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Some of them had four unrelated choices. For instance, weather, method, love, result could be used as four unrelated words. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their shot-term memory.72. In hunter’s experiment, the rat had to remember_________.A. where the food wasB. how to leave the cageC. how big the cage wasD. which light was turned on73. Hunter found that rats_________.A. can remember only where their food isB. cannot learn to go to the correct doorC. have no short-term memoryD. have a short-term memory of one-sixth a minute74. Henning tested the students’ m emory of _________.A. words copied several timesB. words explainedC. words heardD. words seen75. Henning concluded that beginning and advanced students________.A. have no difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryB. differ in the way they retain wordsC. have much difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryD. hold words in their short-term memory in the same way76. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT_________.A. The rat could find the correct door when the light of the next doorwas turned offB. The rat could find the correct door to get the food whenever it wasreleased from its cageC. Each of the three doors had a light that was turned onD. The rat could remember where to find the food if it waited for lessthan ten secondsText DA Frenchman, the psychologist Alfred Binet, published the first standardized test of human intelligence in 1905. But it was an American, Lewis Terman, a psychology professor at Stanford, who thought to divide a test taker’s “mental age”, as revealed by that score, by his or her chro nological age to derive a number that he called the “intelligence quotient”, or IQ. It would be hard to think of a pop-scientific coinagethat has had a greater impact on the way people think about themselves and others.No country embraced the IQ – and the application of IQ testing to restructure society –more thoroughly than the U.S. Every year millions of Americans have their IQ measured, many with a direct descendant of Bin et’s original test, the Standford-Binet, although not necessarily for the purpose Binet intended. He developed his test as a way of identifying public school students who needed extra help in learning, and that is still one of its leading uses.But the broader and more controversial use of IQ testing has its roots in a theory of intelligence – part science, part sociology –that developed in the late 19th century, before Binet’s work and entirely separate from it. Championed first by Charles Darwin’s cous in Francis Galton, it held that intelligence was the most valuable human attribute, and that if people who had a lot of it could be identified and put in leadership positions, all of society would benefit.Terman believed IQ tests should be used to conduct a great sorting out of the population, so that young people would be assigned on the basis of their scores to particular levels in the school system, which would lead to corresponding socioeconomic destinations in adult life. The beginning of the IQ-testing movement overlapped with the eugenics movement –hugely popular in America a nd Europe among the “better sort” before Hitler gave it a bad name –which held that intelligence was mostly inherited and that people-deficient in it should be discouraged from reproducing. The state sterilization that JusticeOliver Wendell Holmes notoriously endorsed in a 1927 Supreme Court decision was done with an IQ score as justification.The American IQ promoters scored a great coup during World War I when they persuaded the Army to give IQ tests to 1.7 million inductees.It was the world’s first m ass administration of an intelligence test, and many of the standardized tests in use today can be traced back to it: the now ubiquitous and obsessed-over SAT (Study Ability Test); the Wechler, taken by several million people a year, according to its publisher; and Terman’s own National Intelligence Test, originally used in tracking elementary school children. All these tests took from the Army the basic technique of measuring intelligence mainly by asking vocabulary questions (synonyms, antonyms, analogies, reading comprehension).77. According to Terman’s theory, a twelve-year-old boy’s mental ageis 10, then his IQ number is about __________.A. 0.8B. 0.9C. 1.0D. 1.278. IQ test is originally used to ___________.A. find out the students who need extra help in learningB. assign young people to different majorsC. select the acceptable recruits for armyD. select the leaders for society79. The viewpoint that intelligence was mostly inherited and peopledeficient in intelligence should be discouraged from reproducing was held by ___________.A.IQ-testing movementB. Eugenic movementC.HitlerD.both IQ-testing and Eugenic movements80. Wha t does the author probably mean by “scored a great coup” (seePara. 5)?A. FailedB. SucceededC. CriticizedD. AdvocatedText EHistorical developments of the past half century and the invention of modern telecommunication and transportation technologies have created a world economy. Effectively the American economy has died and been replaced by a world economy.In the future, there is no such thing as being an American manager. Even someone who spends an entire management career in Kansas City is in international management. He or she will compete with foreign firms, buy from foreign firms, sell to foreign films, or acquire financing from foreign banks.The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade. An international perspective has become central to management. Without it managers are operating in ignorance and cannot understand what is happening to them and their firms.Partly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the work forces of the next century are going to be very different from those of the last century. Most firms will be employing more foreign nationals. More likely than not, you and your boss will not be of the same nationality. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a small fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance. All of these factors will require changes in the traditional methods of managing the work force.In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production andthe spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills. Production workers must be able to do statistical quality control; production workers must be able to do just in-time inventories. Managers are increasingly shifting from a “don’t think, do what you are told” to a “think, I am not going to tell you what to do” style of management.Th is shift is occurring not because today’s managers are more enlightened than yesterday’s managers but because the evidence is rapidly mounting that the second style of management is more productive than the first style of management. But this means that problems of training and motivating the work force both become more central and require different modes of behaviour.In the word of tomorrow managers cannot be technologicallyilliterate regardless of their functional tasks within the firm. They don’t have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies. If they don’t understand what is going o n and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes that those who do understand what is going on inside the black box make. They will be losers, not winners.Today’s CEOs are those who solved the central problems facingtheir companies 20 years ago. Tomorrow’s CEOs will be those w ho solve central problems facing their companies today. Sloan hopes to produce a generation of managers who will be solving today’s and tomorrow’s problems and because they are successful in doing so they will become tomorrow’s captains of business.。

广东外语外贸大学二外法语考研历年考题分析及复习指导广东外语外贸大学考研二外法语考试是没有真题的，在网上我们只能找到03、04和10年的真题，广外的研究生招生信息网也只给出了二外法语的一套样题，样题是2004年的二外真题，距离现在已经有一定的年头，所以不是特别具有参考价值。

为了降低广大考生的备考难度，北鼎教育将会从考试题型、参考书目、复习建议等方面为大家做一个关于广外二外法语考研的复习指导。

一、考试题型2012年12月考试题型回忆版（1）单项选择题40分。

（单项选择题分为四个部分，每个部分10题，每题1分。

四部分选择题对应的分别是10个动词，10个介词，10个代词，10个连词选择，注意虚拟语气里面avant que,pour que等类似短语的使用）（2）两篇阅读理解（每篇对应5个选择题，每题2分，共20分）（3）法译汉（16分）（4）汉译法（8个短句共24分）2013年12月考试题型回忆版（1）介词选择（10道）（2）代词选择（10道）（3）连词(短语)选择（10道）、（4）两篇阅读（每篇5道题）（5）法译汉（两篇）（6）汉译法（5个句子）2014年12月考试题型回忆版（1）代词选择（10道）（2）介词选择（10道）（3）连词选择（10道）【注意：不要满足于课本，2014年有出现si bien que,étant donnéque等课本里没有的表达式】（4）两篇阅读（每篇5道题）（5）法译汉（2篇）（6）汉译法（8个句子）2015年12月考试题型回忆版（1）选择适当的【连词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考察连词使用方法：表时间、转折、让步、假设等；连词后接从句的语式（直陈or虚拟or条件式）（2）选择适当的【动词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考动词时态、语态（3）选择适当的【泛指形容词】填空（每题1分，共10分）考察各个泛指形容词的用法（用于肯定or否定；单数or复数）（4）阅读理解（两篇阅读，每题2分，共20分）（5）翻译（共50分）A.法译汉(两篇)B.汉译法（5个句子）3个来自于课后练习，2个是对常考句型的变化。

本科英语第二外语（日语）自学考试模拟试题（一）問題一次の文の＿＿の言葉はどう読みますか。

１・２・３・４から正しいものを選びなさい。

（１０×０．５＝５）１．なぜ銀貨や銅貨は丸いのだろうか。

１．まろい２．まるい３．まおい４．まれい２．できるだけ取り扱いに便利な形がよい。

１．ぺんり２．ぴんり３．びんり４．べんり３．角があって、数えるのにも不便である。

１．ふびん２．ぶひん３．ぶへん４．ふべん４．財布に入れたり袋に入れたりするのにも、入れにくい。

１．さいふ２．ざいふ３．ざいぶ４．ざいぬの５．昔の中国では、珍しい貝殻がお金として使われていたということである。

１．かいがん２．がいがら３．かいがら４．がいがん６．昔の中国のお金が鍬や刀の形をしていたそうだ。

１．くわ２．くり３．ちえ４．くわり７．「売買」の「買」など、みんな貝という字がついている。

１．がら２．から３．がい４．かい８．鍬や刀のような道具をもっていて、それを、欲しいものと交換していたそうだ。

１．とうく２．どうく３．どうぐ４．とうぐ９．また、槍の形をしたお金を使っていた国もあった。

１．ぐり２．くり３．やり４．やぐり１０．また、お金が傷むことも、ずっと少ない。

１．いたむ２．いだむ３．きずむ４．きだむ問題二次の文の＿＿の言葉はどう書きますか。

１・２・３・４から正しいものを選びなさい。

（１０×０．５＝５）１．お金の端が欠けたり割れたりするしんぱいも出ている。

１．心肺２．信倍３．配心４．心配２．財布に入れたりふくろに入れたりするのにも、入れにくい。

１．嚢２．復路３．袋４．財布３．農家の人たちはひりょうをやります。

１．日料２．資料３．用料４．肥料４．ぎょぎょうや水産業に携わっている人たちは、何よりも天気のことを心配します。

１．農業２．近業３．漁業４．金魚５．正確に早く知ることがひつようなのです。

１．必用２．必要３．実用４．需要６．雤が多すぎれば作物はせいちょうしない。

广东外语外贸大学小语种招生考试语文试卷广东外语外贸大学小语种招生考试语文试卷(样题)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至 6页,第二卷7 至11页.共100分.考试时间为120分钟.第一卷(选择题,共30分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生请将所在学校.姓名.准考证号写在试题卷和答题纸上.2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔填写在答题纸上,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选填其它答案.不能答在试卷上.3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回.一.(12分,每小题2分)1. 下列加点字读音全部相同的一组是A．当(dàng)勾当得当长歌当哭安步当车B．仆(pú)仆役仆人风尘仆仆前仆后继C．间(jiàn)空间间谍挑拨离间间或一轮D．期(qī)期望期年不期而遇期期艾艾2. 下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是A．寒暄出神入化伎俩藕断丝连B．苑囿苍海一粟尘嚣犄角之势C．晌午惊惶失措端倪雾失楼台D．惨淡饿殍遍野咂摸兴高采烈3. 对下列词语意义的解释,正确的一组是A．谛听(仔细地听)稗官野史(记载逸闻琐事的文字)古雅(古朴雅致)光怪陆离 (现象奇异.色彩繁杂) B．荒谬(极端错误)墨守成规(因循守旧.不肯改进)矫健(强壮有力)文不加点(写文章不知加标点符号) C．谨严(谨慎严密)学富五车(形容读书多.学问大)就教(请教.求教)奇文共赏(把好文章拿来共同欣赏) D．剽悍(敏捷勇猛)优柔寡断(办事迟疑,没有决断)坍圮(摇摇欲坠)妍媸毕露(美和丑全都显露出来)4. 下列各句中加点的成语的使用,恰当的一句是A．这个跨国犯罪团伙,组织之严密,涉及面之广,罪案之多,手法之高明,手段之残忍,令广大市民叹为观止.B．我们的教育工作者应该懂得:发展学生的智力,必须与培养学生的非智力因素结合起来,因为二者是休戚相关.紧密联系的.C．随着人民生活水平的逐步提高,到饭馆酒楼过年过节渐成时尚.中档饭馆酒楼由于比较经济实惠,吸引着顾客纷至沓来.D．好好一个市文化局长他不当,却自愿到一个偏远.闭塞的山区小寨当一名小学教师,对此,大家都觉得实在不可理喻.5. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A．据国家极地研究所报告说,北极冰河的冰量在以与热带的厄尔尼诺现象相似的周期发生变化.B．他研制的具有清热解毒.凉血消斑.滋肾养阴.健脾利水.活血化淤的肾康三消片,对狼疮性肾炎.肾病综合症等有较好的疗效.C．女双冠军是本届奥运会乒乓球项目最早产生的,成败与否对以后的乒乓球其它项目比赛至关重要.D．前不久,在加拿大召开的有20个国家,400多位科学家参加的第八届激光学术会议上,这两篇论文受到高度重视,给予了颇高评价.6. 填入下面横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是魏文娟站在停机坪前,望着五颜六色的天空,不时把目光投向台风研究基地和实验楼,她焦急地等待着.掩映着她那亭亭玉立的身姿.①远处的山峦已被晚霞披了一层红绸. ②晚霞像一层红绸披在了远处的山峦上.③一抹紫色的雾霭散在草原上, ④一抹紫色的雾霭从草原散开,⑤然后又漫过绿茵茵的停机坪, ⑥然后又从绿茵茵的停机坪漫过, A．②③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤D．①③⑥二.(8分,每小题2分)阅读下面的文字,完成7---10题.如果地理位置不是那么重要,那么为什么在波士顿找到一定世界级的共同基金公司的可能性要远远高于其他任何地方呢?为什么在北卡罗纳和南卡罗纳找到与纺织相关的公司,在德国南部找到高品质的汽车公司,或者在意大利北部找到生产时尚鞋公司的可能性也远远高于其他地方呢?被称为〝簇群〞(chusters)的因素正支配着当今的世界经济地图.簇群是指在某一特定领域内互相联系的.在地理位置上集中的公司和机构的集合,是位于某个地方.在特定领域内获得不同寻常的竞争胜利的重要集合.事实上簇群是每个国家国民经济.区域经济.州内经济,甚至都市经济的一个显著特征,在经济发达的国家尤其如此,硅谷和好莱坞可能是最有名的簇群.簇群包括一批对竞争起重要作用的.相互联系的产业和其他实体.例如,它们包括零部件.机器和服务等专业化的投入供应商和专业化基础设施的提供者.簇群还经常向下延伸至销售渠道和客户,并从侧面扩展到辅助性产品的制造商,以及与技能技术或投入相关的产业公司.最后许多簇群还包括专业化培训.教育.信息研究和技术支持的政府和其他机构——例如大学.标准的制定机构.智囊团.职业培训提供者和贸易联盟等.簇群对竞争力的影响既存在于国家内,也存在于国界间.通过增强以该领域为立足点的公司的生产力来施加影响,通过推动创新的方向和步伐,为未来生产力的增长奠定坚实的基础,通过鼓励新企业的形成,扩大并增强簇群本身来影响竞争.每个簇群总能使其每个成员受益,仿佛它拥有更大的规模或已与其他簇群正式地联合在一起——而并不要求它牺牲本身的灵活性.因此,对于所有商界的决策者来说——而不仅仅是指全球性竞争的决策者,簇群已成为新议事日程的一部分.从更广泛的意义上来说,簇群代表着一种新的关于地理位置的思考方式.这对于公司应当如何构造,大学之类的机构如何对竞争性胜利做出贡献,以及政府怎样做才能促进经济发展和繁荣等许多传统观点提出了挑战.7. 对文中所说的〝簇群〞性质的理解,正确的一项是A．簇群是一批对竞争起重要作用的.相互联系的产业和其他实体,它们包括零部件.机器和服务等专业化的投入供应商和专业化基础设施的提供者.B．簇群是那些在某一特定领域内互相联系的,获得不同寻常的竞争胜利.地理位置集中的公司和机构的集合.C．簇群是每个国家国民经济.区域经济.州内经济,甚至都市经济的一个重要特征,包括提供专业化培训.教育.信息研究和技术支持的政府和其他机构.D．簇群是指位于某个地方.在特定领域内获得不同寻常的竞争胜利的重要集合,它经常向下延伸至销售渠道和客户.8. 下列不属于〝簇群〞对竞争力影响的方式的一项是A．通过增强以该领域为立足点的公司的生产力来施加影响.B．通过推动创新的方向和步伐,为未来生产力的增长奠定基础来施加影响. C．通过加快产品更新换代.增加产品高科技含量来施加影响.D．通过鼓励新企业的形成,扩大并增强簇群本身来施加影响.9. 下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是A．地理位置是簇群构成竞争优势的一个非常重要的起决定作用的因素. B．簇群对竞争力的影响既存在于国家内,也存在于国界间.C．簇群能在不要求其成员牺牲自身的灵活性的同时,使它们受益.D．大学.标准的制定机构.智囊团.职业培训提供者和贸易联盟,有的也被纳入簇群内.10 .根据本文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是A．面对未来的经济竞争局势,人们不得不注意研究簇群给社会方方面面带来的困惑.B．当今的世界经济地图,大大加强了簇群在未来经济竞争中的地位.C．对所有的商界的决策者来说,簇群最终将影响他们所有的商业运作.D．由于簇群在经济竞争中所起的重要作用,世界各地必将出现越来越多的新簇群.三.(10分,每小题2分)阅读下面一段文言文,完成11---15题.郑浑字文公,河南开封人也.高祖父众,众父兴,皆为名儒.时华歆为豫章太守,浑乃渡江投歆.太祖(曹操)闻其笃行,召为掾,复迁下蔡长.邵陵令.天下未定,民皆剽轻,不念产殖;其生子无以相活,率皆不举.浑所在夺其渔猎之具,课使耕桑,又兼开稻田,重去子之法.民初畏罪,后稍丰给,无不举赡;所育男女,多以郑为字.辟为丞相掾属,迁左冯翊.太祖征汉中,以浑为京兆尹.浑以百姓新集,为制移居之法,使兼复者与单轻者相伍,温信者与孤老为比,勤稼穑,明禁令,以发奸者.由是民安于农,而盗贼止息.及大军入汉中,运转军粮为最.又遣民田汉中,无逃亡者.太祖益嘉之,复入为丞相掾.文帝(曹丕)即位,为侍御史,加驸马都尉,迁阳平.沛郡二太守.郡界下湿,患水涝,百姓饥乏.浑于萧.相二县界,兴陂塘,开稻田.郡人皆以为不便,浑曰:〝地势低下,宜溉灌,终有鱼稻经久之利,此丰民之本也.遂躬率吏民,兴立功夫.一冬间皆成.比年大收,顷亩岁增,租入倍常,民赖其利,刻石颂之,号曰郑陂.转为山阳.魏郡太守,其治放此.又以郡下百姓,苦乏材木,乃课树榆为篱,并益树五果,榆皆成藩,五果丰实.入魏郡界,村落齐整如一,民得财足用饶.明帝(曹睿)闻之,下诏称述,布告天下.浑清素在公,妻子不免于饥寒.及卒,以子崇为郎中.(节选自《三国志·郑浑传》)11.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是A．辟为丞相掾属辟:征召B．重去子之法重:重要C．遂躬率吏民躬:亲自D．榆皆成藩藩:行列12.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一组是① 浑乃渡江投歆①此丰民之本也AB② 良乃入,具告沛公②事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行①浑于萧.相二县界,兴陂塘①由是民安于农CD②冰,水为之,而寒于水②觉今是而昨非13.下列句中加点的词语在文中的意思,不正确的一项是A．后稍丰给,无不举赡举赡:生养子女B．比年大收比年:连年C．浑清素在公清素:清净朴实D．妻子不免于饥寒妻子:妻子和子女14.郑浑在太守任上,做了许多安民利民的事,全都表现他这些事的一组是①课耕桑②明禁令③兴陂塘④树榆果⑤重去子之法⑥制移居之法A．①③④⑥B．②④⑤⑥ C．①④⑤⑥ D．②③④⑥15.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是A．针对社会动荡不安,百姓都不思生产,也不愿生养子女的严重情况,郑浑在〝重去子之法〞的同时,〝课使耕桑〞,扭转了局面,受到了百姓的由衷爱戴. B．郑浑在京兆尹任上,为新聚百姓制定居住之法,让众.单为伍,信老为邻;又使其勤耕作,发奸人.由是盗贼止息,民安于农.C．郑浑任阳平.沛郡太守期间,亲率吏民兴修水利,开辟稻田,以致连年丰收,租入倍常.等到曹操的大军进入汉中,他转运的军粮也最多.D．本文主要选写郑浑一生几件事,通过对他的言行的具体记叙,既表现了他治理有方的杰出政绩,也表现了他〝清素在公〞的优秀品质,他因此受到曹魏政权的重用和褒奖.广东外语外贸大学小语种招生考试语文试卷(样题)第二卷(70分)注意事项:1. 第二卷共5 页,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在此试题卷(第二卷)上.2. 答卷前请将姓名.所在学校写在此试题卷(第二卷)上.四.(14分)16.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(4分)①民皆剽轻,不念产殖.译文:②温信者与孤老为比,勤稼穑,明禁令,以发奸者.译文:17.阅读下面一首诗,然后回答问题.(4分)社日王驾鹅湖山下稻粱肥,豚栅鸡栖半掩扉.桑柘影斜春社散,家家扶得醉人归.①〝社日〞是古代农村祭祀土神的日子,本诗通过春社情景的描绘,表现了什么样的景象?(2分)答:②试简要分析本诗在艺术上的特色.(2分)答:18.仿句(6分)在画线处填上句子,与前面内容对应,句式相近,构成排比句〝蒙古包.轱辘车,风吹草低见牛羊的大草原注定是马头琴的摇篮〞;①②五.(16分)阅读下面文字,完成19---22题.感动是一种养分常常有一些无法言说的感动.譬如看见果实坠地,从一棵树的手腕上,一枚青涩的苹果或一只熟透的蜜桃,冷不丁地跳到地上,在尘土中灼下一道轻痕,打下一个水印,或者连一点儿蛛丝马迹也不曾留下,可就在这一瞬间,它已经深深的地感动了我.譬如看见一只小鸟,在我的窗台上跳跃顾盼,抖动漂亮的羽毛冲着我叫了一声,甚至只有半声,尔后又匆匆飞走.譬如看见一个朋友久违的眼神和手势,看见一颗滚动在草叶上的露珠被风摔碎之前的最后一次闪耀,看见一群蚂蚁抬着一只蜜蜂在大地上缓缓行进时所表现出的那种小心谨慎与肃穆庄严……总之,感动我的有时是一种声音,一种复杂的隐喻了生命幻象的声音;有时是一种色彩,一种沉重的.负载了诸多情感信息的色彩;有时是一种状态,一种储蓄的.超越了明示话语的状态.也有时候,感动我的竟是一种细微.寻常得极容易被人忽略的场景,正如一群蚂蚁抬着一只蜜蜂的残骸亦惨亦烈地向前移动,最终,它们几乎全部移进了我的内心,默化成一曲悲壮的挽歌和一场永久的仪式.更有时候,感动我的仿佛什么也不是,即使是,也仅仅是事物的一粒元素而已.我不知道为什么要感动,但有一点是肯定的:若是没有感动,我想我就会于不痛不痒中丢弃自己.因为我知道,这个世界上连一朵花一茎草一湖水一尾鱼和一条狗,都那么持久地拥有着令人感动的特质.所有的生命几乎都离不开感动.如果对美视而不见,对春天也无动于衷,那么还有什么理由在美和春天之间迈动双脚呢?想一想,一朵花因为什么而鲜艳妩媚,一茎草因为什么而摇曳多姿,一湖水因为什么而清波荡漾,一尾鱼因为什么而跃出水面?许多时候,我就是这样不可抗拒地被一些极小的事物感动着,被极小的感动润泽着.只是,我好像从来没有留心将每一次感动的具体根由进行仔细的探究,一条一款地罗列起来,为诱发下一次感动埋好伏笔.我想,谁如果真这么愚蠢地对待感动的话,那他就不可能拥有更多的感动了.感动是不能提前准备的,如同做梦一般,因此也没有必要在事后对它做一番精彩的归纳.总结或者赏析.常常被感动而充满激情的人是幸福的.我或许属于其中之一.故我想:感动是由于我深爱着世上一切美好的事物,我甚至比别人更留意也更钟情于它们.而这些美好的事物也仿佛是我的朋友和亲人,也同样爱着.留意着.钟情着我.我们永远保持着那种和谐友善.亲密真挚的联系,保持着深层的感情交流.碰撞与沟通.彼此之间相互提醒.暗示,相互期许.关怀和给予.每一次小小的感动都会洗净我灵魂中某个小小的斑点和污渍,每一次深深的感动都有可能斩断我性情中某一段深深的劣根.日复一日,年复一年,感动使我的内心变得清洁.明亮.丰富而又宽敞,使我面对每一轮崭新的日出都能赢得一个全新的自我.对于我,感动始终是一种崇高的养分,如同丰盈甘美的母乳;对于感动,我则始终都是一个受益不尽的吮吸者,吸着母乳的精华渐渐长高,长大,健康,强壮,享有智慧与激情.因此我敢说,一个人,只要他还能感动,就不至于彻底丧失良知与天性.只要能感动,即使将你放在生活的最边缘,你也决不会轻易放弃做人的资格以及与生俱来的发言权.19.为什么说〝感动是不能提前准备的〞,〝也没有必要事后对它做一番精彩的归纳.总结或赏析〞?(4分)答:20.文中〝常常被感动而充满激情的人是有福的.〞句中的〝福〞具体体现在什么地方?(4分)答:21.如何理解〝对于我,感动始终是一种崇高的养分,如同丰盈甘美的母乳;对于感动,我则始终都是一个受益不尽的吮吸者,吸着母乳的精华渐渐长高,长大,健康,强壮,享有智慧与热情〞这句话的含义?(4分)答:22.对本文的鉴赏不正确的两项是(4分)A．本文以〝感动〞为线索,思路清晰,情感波澜起伏,行文曲折有变化.B．大千世界,声.色.形.情.景无不令人感动,作者娓娓讲述自己这些感受的目的是赞美大自然的美丽,祖国的美丽.C．作者认为感到遗感动是一种不能提前准备也不必总结.归纳的心理感受. D．篇末点题,卒章显志,在叙述.抒情的基础上升华主题是本文写作上的一大特点. E．本文语言清俊,优雅且蕴含哲理,耐人咀嚼,令人回味.排比句的大量运用,增强了抒情的效果.六.(40分)23.阅读下面材料,按要求作文.一个挑水工有两个水罐,一个水罐有一条裂缝,而另一个水罐完好无损.那个完好的水罐不仅为自己的成就,更为自己的完美感到骄傲,但那只可怜的有裂缝的水罐因自己天生的裂痕而感到十分自卑.挑水工总习惯于横着担水.不久,那个破水罐无意中看见太阳正照着小路旁边美丽的鲜花.挑水工说:〝难道你没注意到那些美丽的花儿只长在你这一边?那是因为我早知道你的裂缝,并且利用了它.我在你这一边撒下了花种,于是我们从小溪边回来的时候,你就浇灌了它们.〞生活中,有裂缝的水罐并不少见,或许你听过.看过或经历过上述材料中所记录的有关的事情,请你以〝有裂缝的水罐〞为话题写一篇作文.【注意】①立意自定;②文体自选;③题目自拟;④不少于800字;⑤不得抄袭.。

博士研究生二外法语试题（A卷）姓名: _______ 专业: _______学号: _______ 成绩: _______I. Cochez sur la fiche la réponse exacte.1. Je ne comprendrai ____ comment de telles sottises peuvent te faire rire! (B)A. toujoursB. jamaisC. encoreD. longtemps2. En le retrouvant parmi les suivants, sa femme s’est ____ de joie. (C)A. exclamerB. exclaméC. exclaméeD. exclamaite3. L’Assemblée peut être ____ par lè président. (C)A. dissolueB. dissolveC. dissouteD. dissoudre4. Je dors ____ depuis que j’ai déménagé. (D)A. le mieuxB. meilleurC. le meilleurD. mieux5. ____ je ne serais pas à l’heure, commencez à préparer repas. (A)A. Au cas oùB. QuandC. LorsqueD. Tandis que6. Dites-nous ____ cette information est bien exacte! (C)A. est-ce queB. queC. siD. comme7. Un vagabond marche seul dans une rue de Londres ____ une triste nuit d’hiver.A. enB. surC. pendantD. par8. Je m’entends bien mai ntenant avec mes grands-parents, mais quand j’étais jeune, ____. (C)A. je leur obéissaisB. je ne les obéissais jamaisC. je ne leur obéissais jamaisD. je n’y obéissait jamais9. Les sociaux ____ garderont des positions ____ dans le gouvernement. (A)A. démocrates; clefsB. démocrate; clefC. démocrate; clefsD. démocrates; clef10. Cette jupe te va bien; elle est de la couleur de ____ yeux. (B)A. tonB. tesC. vosD. votreII. Complétez les phrases suivantes avec les termes convenables.1. La marchandise doit être livrée en huit jours.2. Ce sont des dépenses de première nécessité.3. Le passeport est valable jusque ’au 12 juillet 2005.4. Une dizaine de personnes l’entouraient.5. Soyez respectueux comme doivent l’ être les enfants bien élevés.6. On ne vend pas d’ essence ici.7. Celui qui n’a pas de volonte est semblable à un vaisseau sans gouvernail.8. Vous devez traverser au feu vert.9. En le voyant, elle a été saisie d’un fol espoir.10. Nous avons assez de temps pour vous aider.11. Elle a oublé ce dont nous avons parlé ce jour-là.12. J’aime bien cette ville où beaucoup de grands hommes sont nés, ont vécu et sontmorts.13. Le sujet sur lequel elle travail est passionnant.14. Ce june homme a une qualité remarquable, celle de réfléchir bien avant d’agir.15. Le lac près duquel nous habitons est plein de poisons.16. C’est ce à quoi nous songeons.17. Les exercices que tu fais sont moins difficiles que les miens.18. J’aime bien la Bretaghe. Nous y passons toutes nos vacances.19. Aujourd’hui, c’est la fête nationale, on rentre chez soi pour passer quelques joursfériés.20. Elle fait beaucoup d’efforts pour être médecin. Elle le sera.III. Complétez les phrases suivantes en mettant les verbes au temps et au mode convenables.1. Son père lui ordonna (revenir) de revenir sur ses pas.2. Elle préfère ne pas (coucher) se coucher trop tard.3. Les vêtements (acheter) ayant été achetés pendant les soldes ne pourrons pas êtrerepris.4. Tu es gentil de m’aider, mais (attendre) attends, il faut que je vérifie si j’ai bien tout.5. Les enfants (porter) portant leurs cartables sont entrés dans la classe.6. La musique classique qu’ils m’ont (faire) fait écouter l’autre jour les intéressebeaucoup.7. La revue que je (emprunter) (j') ai empruntée lundi dernier est très intéressante.8. L'aéroport de Shanghai reçoit un grand nombre de voyageurs (venir) venant dedifférents pays du monde.9. Il a été renversé par une voiture (traverser) en traversant la rue.10. (Négliger) Ayant négligé de prendre un billet trois jours à l'avance, il n'a pas eu deplace dans le train.IV. Compréhension écriteTEXTE ALe bonheur de la vie de familleChaque matin, mon fils Jacques se réveille en premier et prend son petit -déjeuner à sept heures. Pour l'instant , la maison est encore calme. Puis, mon mari, Edgar, se lève. Dès qu' il entre dans la cuisine, il allume la radio parce qu'il aime écouter les actualités. Mais Jacques n'est pas d'accord. Il préfère boire son café et lire le journal dans le calme et la tranquillité. Alors, la dispute quotidienne entre le père et le fils commence.Au premier étage, on peut entendre ma belle-fille -la femme de Jacques- crier après ses deux enfants, Félix et Jeannette, parce qu'ils vont être en retard s'ils ne se lèvent pas tout de suite.Ensuite mon second fils Robert, qui est au chômage , sort de sa chambre très en colère car il y a trop de bruit et il ne peut pas faire la grasse matinée . Donc, il prend ses cigarettes et quitte la maison avec notre chien Snoby.Puis, comme d'habitude, mon petit-fils Félix s'énerve car il ne peut pas se laver les dents : sa soeur a la mauvaise habitude de passer beaucoup de temps dans la salle de bains. Il se demande si elle va au lycée pour draguer les garçons ou pour passer lebaccalauréat .Eh bien moi, pendant ce temps , je prends ma tasse de thé et je m'installe dans le salon pour regarder la télé ; mais, parfois, il y a tellement de bruit dans cette maison que je suis obligée de monter le volume au maximum. Vous savez, à mon age, on n'entend plus très bien !Questions：1．Qui raconte l'histoire ? （B）A) la tanteB) la grand-mèreC) la voisineD) la cousine2. Chaque matin, Jacques se dispute avec son père : （B）A) car Jacques n'aime pas les actualitésB) car Jacques aime prendre son petit-déjeuner dans le calmeC) car Edgar veut lire son journalD) car Edgar aime chanter à la radio3. La mère crie après ses enfants : (C)A) parce que Félix et Jeannette se lèvent trop tôtB) parce que Jeannette se dispute avec son frèreC) parce qu'ils vont être en retardD) parce que le petit-déjeuner est prêt4. Robert est : (C)A) le cousin de Félix et JeannetteB) leur pèreC) leur oncleD) le beau-frère d'Edgar5. Robert quitte la maison parce que : (B)A) il veut acheter le journalB) il ne peut pas dormir à cause du bruitC) il doit promener le chienD) il veut fumer une cigarette6. A votre avis, quel âge a Jeannette ? (C)A) 8-10 ansB) 12-14 ansC) 17-18 ansD) 25-30 ans7. Félix n'est pas content car : (B)A) il ne sait pas se laver les dentsB) il ne peut pas utiliser la salle de bainsC) sa soeur aime draguer les garçons au lycéeD) il va être en retard8. La grand-mère s'installe dans le salon : (C)A) pour boire son café et regarder la télévisionB) pour boir e son thé et faire un jeu vidéoC) pour boire son thé et regarder la téléD) pour se reposer9. La grand-mère monte le volume du son de la télé car : (B)A) elle est folle et ne voit plus très bienB) elle est sourde et il y a trop de bruitC) elle n'arrive pas à dormirD) c'est son programme de télévision préféré10. A votre avis, quels adjectifs correspondent à cette (drôle de) famille ? (A)A) nombreuse et bruyanteB) nombreuse et calmeC) joyeuse et organiséeD) triste et sérieuseTEXTE BInvitation en BourgogneMademoiselle Juliette Lambert14, avenue des MimosasBeaune, le 30 mars 1998.Ma chère Juliette,Je suis très heureux de te confirmer que mes parents sont enfin d'accord : ils t' invitent dans notre résidence secondaire en Bourgogne pour les prochaines vacances. Si tu acceptes, tu vas découvrir cette belle région et ses vignobles , goûter les meilleurs vins, apprécier la cuisine bourguignonne – notre gastronomie est très réputée.On va pouvoir également faire des excursions, visiter une usine et voir comment on fabrique la fameuse moutarde de Dijon. Il ne faut pas non plus oublier les balades dans les ruelles du vieux quartier de la ville, ni la possibilité de mieux connaître l'histoire car nous avons beaucoup de monuments.J'attends ta réponse avec impatience et espère te revoir très bientôt.Bien amicalement,PierreQuestions：1. Pierre est heureux parce que : (B)A) il aime JulietteB) il habite en BourgogneC) ses parents invitent Juliette2 . Juliette va rencontrer Pierre : (B)A) dans un hôtelB) dans sa maison de vacancesC) dans sa maison, en ville3 . Pierre espère que : (A)A) Juliette va accepterB) Juliette va refuserC) Juliette va écrire4 . Combien de régions y a-t-il en France ? (B)A) 15B) 22C) 385 . Juliette va aller en Bourgogne : (C)A) pour la dernière foisB) pour la deuxième foisC) pour la première fois6 . Comment s'écrit le verbe 'apprécier' au présent, 1ère personne du pluriel ? (B)A) nous appréçonsB) nous apprécionsC) nous appréçons7 . Quel est le mot qu'on ne doit pas utiliser avec le verbe 'visiter' ? (B)A) un muséeB) un amiC) une usine8 . Chassez le mot intrus : (C)A) la moutardeB) le ketchupC) le vin9 . Dans ' il ne faut pas ', l'infinitif de ' faut ' est : (B)A) fauterB) falloirC) fautir10 . Quel adjectif est le contraire de ' vieux ' ? (C)A) agéB) ancienC) recentV. Traduisez les phrases suivants en chinois.1. On va jouer du Beethoven.【大家将演奏贝多芬的作品。

2018年攻读硕士学位研究生招生考试《二外法语》试题杭州电子科技大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生招生考试《二外法语》试题〈试题共六大题，共 5 页，总分100 分）姓名报考专业准考证号【所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸无上效！】一、选择题〈本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分〉1. Julie a voyage Allemagne l'an demier et il m’a apporte unjoli cadeau.A.aB. enC. a以D. dans2.SOllt VOS preferences?A. QuelB. QuelleC. Quels3.Je remercie votre farnille.A.toutB. tousC. touteD. Quelles D. toutes4.Il va chez lui voiture tousles jours, et il prend le metro presqueJ缸n创s.A.e nB. aC. avecD. p 缸5.Po urriez-vou s dire que j’adore so n de ss in.A.seB. leC. luiD. la6.Quandje suis e r世e, il avec son 缸ni pre s du fo町．A.p町lerB. a p缸l位C. p缸laitD. par l erai7.Veux-tu me r ecommander le stylo ici?A.bonB. bienC. mie uxD. meilleur8.Tu sais, je n e mange du to ut ce matin,p缸·ce que je n’ai pa s f出m.A.plusB. p asC. j缸n出sD. que9.Le docteur m’a con se ille d e prendre v i ande mais p部trop.A.duB. de laC. desD. /10. M onsieur Jardin a reyu le Prix d e l’Osc ar Iont e mps.A.pendantB. dan sC. il y aD.d e puis第l 页共 5 页－－··川、选词填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分〉faciliter forme resoudre accueillent po山ronsinteresse divisees permet suivent participent11.Le developpementindustriel d’amel io rer la vie des habitants de cette ville.12.Avant de toutes les difficultes, ilsne veul ent p部continuer leur travail.13.Nous utiliser plus de robot s dans la vie quo甘die nne.14.Pour le commerce et l'echange entre les Eta 臼membr邸，l’Union europeenne a dec ide de mener une politique.IS.Les etudes a l'universite sont en trois cycles: la licence, le master et le doctorat.16. Les universites chaleureusement les etudiants 伪angers.17.Je veux bien faire mes e阳des dans ce侃ecole,p缸℃e qu’elledes techniciens.18.T ou s les eleves de la classe ace trav出l.19.S i cet emploi ne vo us p蹈，也ites-le-nous savoir rapidement.20.L es jeunes chinoises de plus en plus la mode.二、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，本大题共20 分）FrancophonieLe 20 m缸s est chaque 缸mee }'occasion pour les 200 millions de personnes qui p缸lent le 企an伊is, soit 3,2 %de l a population mondiale,de f eter leur langue commune. Ace胁。

2020年广东外语外贸大学附设外语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at thelearning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to thestage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.8. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.10. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.11. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.DCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can ofcoke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年广东外语外贸大学附设外语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicB“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.4. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.5. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.6. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.7. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.CAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.8. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.9. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.10. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.DLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videosand walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,12. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received13. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise14. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.15. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hopping第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。