湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)

英汉互译

2019

IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．

31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．

Dear Miss Zhao，

Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by

Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school

students to the countryside to experience the life here．

We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the

fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．

Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government， （2）great

changes have t

aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed

to put rubbish

In the bin．"

We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the

environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we'

ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．

Yours truly，

He Wei

31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass， trees and

animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass， trees

and animals．

（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the

countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．

（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put

rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．

（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part

in protecting the environment．

（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．

2018

Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school． We have

joined

all kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club． We have done lots of

exciting things in the clubs． As a member of the acting club， （71）I have learned a lot from these

activities． But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last

year．

That was a special competition between Group I and ours． It was about a Chinese traditional

story and a western country story． I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called

Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army． The play

showed her love for her family， friends and country． Another boy from Group I played the emperor

in The Emperor s New Clothes． （73）许多学生一次又一次大笑， Especially in the last scene，

the emperor walked through the city without any clothes． Everyone said his new clothes were

beautiful． But the young boy told the truth．

All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups． They were so

excited that

they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers． I did a good job at the play

show． （74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．

（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life， I will set

out on my new Journey， but I won't forget my old days．

（71）I have learned a lot from these activities． 我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．

（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．

她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．

（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑． Many students laughed again and again．

（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜． Everyone liked my performance and our group

won．

（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．

当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．

【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去． 【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．

71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．

72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题． dressed up like……打扮成……，take

one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．

73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again

and again．

74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．

75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficult not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．

2017

A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been to many

interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to

Shanghai with his family. They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet.