2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题(含解析)
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2018年岳阳市初中学业水平试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能（共三部分，20题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍。）
A） 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
B） 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
6. What color is Cathy’s schoolbag?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.
7. What’s wrong with Miss Li?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She cuts her knees.
8. Where are the keys?
A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. In the pencil box
9. What is Peter doing now?
A. He is playing tennis. B. He is playing soccer. C. He is playing baseball.
10. Who is the boy’s favorite teacher?
A. English teacher. B. Music teacher. C. History teacher.
第二节 听下面两段话，每段对话各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Which cinema will they go to?
A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Movie World.
12. How much is the ticket for a student?
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who is the boy’s favorite teacher?
A. English teacher. B. Music teacher. C. History teacher.
14. What time does Wang Hai play sports?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:15.
15. What kind of noodles Wang Hai like?
A. Chicken noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles.
C) 笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Seasons Weather Outdoor activities
16._________ Warm and windy
Flying kites
Summer 17._________ 18.__________ in the pool
Autumn Cool Going to the mountains and 19._________
Winter 20.____________ Making snowmen and fighting with snowballs(雪球)
II. 知识运用（共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.(2018·湖南岳阳) It's such lovely panda that we all love it .
A. / B. a C. an
21. B考查冠词的用法。句意：它是那么可爱的一只熊猫以至于我们都喜欢它。名词panda前的修饰词lovely的第一个音是辅音音素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词a。故选B。
22. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Is this your dictionary?
—Yes, it's
.
A. me B. my C. mine
22.C考查代词用法。句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是我的。根据空后没有名词可知要用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
23. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
23.B考查名词所有格。句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）。名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's。故选B。
24.(2018·湖南岳阳)I have to study too much
I don't get enough sleep.
A. but B. so C. or
24. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：我必须花太多时间学习因此得不到足够的睡眠。表示“因此”应用so。故选B。
25. (2018·湖南岳阳)Everyone knows that China is getting .
A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest C. stronger and stronger
25. C 考查形容词比较等级。句意为：人们都知道中国变得越来越强大。比较级 +比较级，意为“越来越……”，为固定句型，故可知选C。
26. (2018·湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last weekend.
A. to make B. making C. made
26. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 27. (2018·湖南岳阳)My grandmother is going to
a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A. take up
B. look up C. get up
27. A考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：我的奶奶将要开始培养一种爱好，像网上购物。take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；look up查阅、向上看；get up起床。故选A。
28. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Excuse me, do you know ?
—It closes at 9:00 PM.
A. when does the bookstore close today
B. when the bookstore closes today
C. when will the bookstore close today
28. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道？——晚上九点关门。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，C从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意，故选B。
29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
30. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Could you please help me do the dishes?
— . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are
30. B考查情景交际。句意是：——你能帮我刷盘子吗？——_____。我切伤了手指，尽量不弄湿它。根据答语后句可推知此空表示“不能帮着刷盘子”，应用Sorry, I can’t。故选B。
B）(2018·湖南岳阳)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have beautiful
houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 .
One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You are all good
businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”
“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us
34 .”
“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”
“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady thought it was a good idea.
Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were
