翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题

翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。

- 他昨天买了一辆新车。

- 她正在学习法语。

- 他们计划下周去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。

现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。

2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。

- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。

- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。

2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。

教育部全国翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分：对话[//表示停顿]David: What’s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang: 今天我们去长城，并在那里午餐，下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。

// 你一定听说过长城，来到北京，长城是一定要去的。

// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓，是15世纪建造的，虽然没有长城有名，但也很值得一看。

//David: I’ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is said to be the only man-made project on earth which is visible from a satellite. //Xiao Wang: 我们中国人叫它“万里长城”，实际上全长6000多公里，最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。

// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家，而是分为7国。

北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵犯。

// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。

据历史记载大约有100万人参加过这一长达十多年的工程。

David: Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the one in whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang: 是的。

除了修建长城以外，他也作过不少事情。

虽然他的王朝是短命的，但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。

David: Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago when there was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang: 今天我们去的那段长城叫八达岭，这是保卫北京的一个战略要地，离北京约75公里。

初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试（模拟试题）一第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1 ： LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A ： Spot Dictation （ 20 points ）Directions： In this part of the test， you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the （1）______young people are spending （2）________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least （3） _______ rock stars have incomes of between （4）______ million and six million dollars （5）_______ year.“It doesn't make sense，” says Johnny Mathis， one of the （6）_____ music millionaires， who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular， in the 1950s.“Performers aren't （7）________ this kind of money. In fact， nobody is.”But the rock stars' （8） _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for （9）_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars（10）________.Some observers think the （11）________ are buying more than music. According to one theory， to play （12）________ doesn't require much （13）_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the （14）________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks，“I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. （15）____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a （16）________ of worshipping themselves.（17）_______ is a key word for explaining the （18）_________ of many. In 1972 one of the （19）_________ was Don McLean， who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too， by writing his own music，McLean earns some （20） __________ money.Part B ： Listening Comprehension （ 30 points ）I . StatementsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once， and you will not find them written on the paper； so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement ， read the answer choices and decide which oneis closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let's begin with question number one.1. （A） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.（B） Mr. Hudson doesn't know ng very well.（C） ng has been Mr. Hudson's friend for many years.（D） Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. （A） Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer（B） Ralph left Rome for the summer.（C） Ralph went to Rome for the summer.（D） Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. （A） We had dinner before we went to the movies.（B） We had dinner during the movie.（C） We walked to the movies before dinner.（D） We took our dinner to the movies.4. （A） I'll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.（B） Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.（C） Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.（D） Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. （A） Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.（B） Janie's mother always cooks bacon with liver.（C） Janie hates both liver and bacon.（D） If her mother doesn't fix bacon， Janie will not eat liver.6. （A） Martha spent two hours looking at TV.（B） Martha saw two watches on TV.（C） Martha liked the two-hour TV program.（D） Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. （A） The city benefited from the rain.（B） The rain fell softly on much of the city.（C）The rain left too much water in much of the city. （D） Many neighborhoods didn't get any rain.8. （A） The baby cries when his diaper is changed. （B） The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled. （C） Don't change the diaper if the baby cries.（D） Changing the baby's diaper makes him cry.9. （A） The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.（B） 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.（C） The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.（D） The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. （A） Begin working if you arrive before I do.（B） Before you get here， be sure to finish the work.（C） Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.（D） If you arrive early， we'll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections ： In this part of the test， you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these， you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully，because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question， read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. （A） She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.（B） Her husband presented it to her as a gift.（C） She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.（D） He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. （A） To keep his old car and get a new one.（B） To leave it in the garage to be repaired.（C） To sell his car for a new one.（D） To get his car repaired later.13. （A） Husband and wife.（B） Father and daughter.（C） Doctor and patient.（D） Teacher and student.14. （A） The man went to the concert， but the woman didn't.（B） The woman went to the concert， but the man didn't.（C） The speakers did not go to the concert.（D） Both speakers went to the concert.15. （A） An English textbook.（B） A chemistry book.（C） A Chinese textbook.（D） A history book.Questions 16~2016. （A） The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.（B） The woman has to work to support herself.（C） The woman's classes are not difficult.（D） The woman studies at night.17. （A） She feels that he won't accept anything.（B） She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.（C） She thinks he has almost everything he wants.（D） She's afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. （A） Tom survived the accident.（B） Tom was killed in the accident.（C） Someone saved Tom's life.（D） It did little damage to Tom's car.19. （A） The train is crowded.（B） The train is late.（C） The train is empty.（D） The train is on time.20. （A） No， all the rooms are taken.（B） Yes， there are some spare rooms.（C） Yes， there is a double room.（D） Yes， there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. （A） Her husband had got a higher position. （B） Her husband had lost his job.（C） She wanted to have a cleaner house.（D） She wanted to move to New York.22. （A） His telephone went out of order.（B） The buyers had to leave soon.（C） He began to work at 8 a.m.（D） He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. （A） They considered her lazy.（B） They saw something they had never seen.（C） They considered her foolish.（D） They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. （A） The silk T-shirt in white color.（B） The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture. （C） The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.（D） The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. （A） T-shirts feel soft and wash well.（B） T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.（C） T-shirts go well with trousers.（D） T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. （A） New technology is being employed.（B） Advertisements are being widely used.（C） New designs are being adopted.（D） More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. （A） For protection against other animals. （B） For protection against other dogs.（C） Just for fun.（D） For the purpose of guarding the house.28. （A） Because they did not eat other animals. （B） Because they were useful for protection.（C） Because they were good hunters.（D） Because they always obeyed their masters.29. （A） For companionship.（B） For amusement.（C） For protection against robbery.（D） For hunting.30. （A） The city can be a lonely place.（B） Life in the west can be very dangerous. （C） People in the west are fond of animals. （D） The dog is a useful and friendly animal.。

2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子?2. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。

3. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。

4. He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。

5. How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?6. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验如今，展望将来的成功。

7. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧风俗应该保存下去。

我试图保持自己的独立性。

9. It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。

10. President Lincoln was born poor.林肯总统出身贫寒。

11. He was invited to bee president of the local camera club.他被邀请担任本地摄影俱乐部的____。

12. The power of the press is very great.新闻界的力量非常大。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，今天小编给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案For university graduates， it is always not so easy tofind a good job. Theyoften wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to theirapplications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes theyhear nothing at all， or at best， an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that thepost for which they applied has beenfilled.Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken up by friendsand relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。

Many of themare tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain aninterview with the right person their application would meet with success.难点提示：①无人情味的，冷淡的②装样子③到处写信参考译文：对于大学毕业生来说，找到一份好工作始终不是件那么容易的事情。

翻译资格考试初级英语口译模拟试题篇一： The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai’s development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world’s major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.Statistics of the People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the world’s top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai参考译文上海社会科学院①的一项最新分析表明，外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响。

翻译资格考试初级英语口译模拟试1.就问题进展发言Reference:to address the meeting on the topic of...2....为提供了理想的场所Reference:...provides us with an ideal arena where we will...3.我愿借此时机就全世界范围内的环境保护问题发表自己的一些看法与各位一起商讨.note:重点是后半句语言的组织先翻译了商讨后怎样将发表看法衔接上去.Reference:I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my throughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.4.在这举国同庆的夜晚,...Reference:On the oasion of this evening of national celebration,...5.各位来宾Reference:all the guests6.光临我们的春节联欢晚会note:"光临的翻译和春节联欢晚会的n种翻译方法Reference:e to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival7.(在座各位Reference:all present here8.轻松欢快的Reference:most relaxing and delightful9.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.note:"良辰佳时的翻译以及一年中的处理Reference:The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous oasion in our tradition.10.我愿希望)...Reference:I hope...。

初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们计划去公园。

B. 他们计划去电影院。

C. 他们计划去图书馆。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

对话内容：男：我们今天去看电影吧？女：不，我不想去电影院，我们去图书馆怎么样？男：好的，图书馆也不错。

答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 他们正在讨论天气。

B. 他们正在讨论食物。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。

D. 他们正在讨论工作。

对话内容：男：明天天气怎么样？女：天气预报说会有雨。

男：那我们最好带上雨伞。

答案：A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。

A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案：A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。

A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案：A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

A. 我每天早晨都跑步。

B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。

C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。

D. 他决定去国外学习。

答案：A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案：A. 天气变暖了。

B. 她在读书。

C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。

D. 他在银行工作。

四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文，然后口译成目标语言。

Part C ： Translation（ 30 points ） I . Sentence Translation Directions ： In this part of the test ， you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence， translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. （1）__________________________________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________________________________ （3）__________________________________________________________________________ （4）__________________________________________________________________________ （5） ________________________________________________________________________ II . Passage Translation Directions ： In this part of the test， you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage， translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. （1） （2） SECTION 2 ： STUDY SKILLS （50 minutes 30 points） Directions ： In this section， you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer，（A），（B），（C） or （D）， to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1~5 Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture， think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a plain background， for instance， makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene， try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene， keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line. Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures. 1. This article gives some ________. （A） reasons for taking pictures （B） differences between still and moving pictures （C） ideas for interesting hobbies （D） hints for taking good pictures 2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______. （A） outdoors （B） by moonlight （C） in colour （D） for newspapers 3. You can improve your pictures by _______. （A） thinking about them before you take them （B） studying pictures in newspapers and books （C） snapping them as quickly as you can （D） Both （A） and （B） 4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______. （A） sky （B） clouds （C） land （D） horizon 5. The writer doesn't say anything about ____________. （A） following rules （B） getting close to your subject （C） caring for your camera （D） taking pictures of sky scenes Questions 6~10 Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road， with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights， then the brakes and then all the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly， without saying a word. Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road， stop， go backwards into another side road and then drive to the office again. On the way， the driver said to Harry politely，“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things？ I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.” 6. Harry's duty was _______. （A） to test people who wanted to get a license for driving. （B） to examine if the cars were all right. （C） to examine the roads. （D） to repair cars. 7. Why did Harry get into the young man's car？ （A） He wondered if the young man's car needed repairing. （B） He though the young man wanted to have a driving test. （C） He thought the young man needed his help. （D） He wanted to know if it was the young man's car. 8. In his position as _____， Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires. （A） a driver （B） an engineer （C） a teacher （D） driving examiner 9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____. （A） he was tired （B） he didn't want to walk （C） he finished the driving test （D） he wanted to have a rest 10.Which of the following is not true？ （A） Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake. （B） The young man didn't come to have a driving test. （C） The young man stopped his car to look at his map. （D） The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things. Questions 11~15 A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi's church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work —— but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona？ I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will do it，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects， engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary. 11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______. （A） he was an architect and lived in Spain （B） he had no money when he was a young man （C） his designs were different from others' （D） his work was to design houses，offices and gardens 12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________. （A） ten thousand pounds （B） a hundred thousand pounds （C） one million pounds （D） ten million pounds 13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______. （A） it was too big and cost too much （B） the bookseller died later （C） he had no time to design the rest of it （D） he had to design many schools and workshops 14. How old was Gaudi when he died？ （A） 26 （B） 40 （C） 52 （D） 74 15. The best title for this article is ________. （A） Gaudi —— a Rich and Famous Architect （B） An Architect with Some Success （C） Antonio Gaudi and His Church （D） How to Design a Big Church Questions 16~20 At the beginning of 1613， about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them. “You will have to go through that forest，” said an old man. “The road is on the other side.” “Show us the way，” cried the enemy officer，“ or we'll kill every one in the village！” “I'm old，” said the old man. “I may be not able to walk so far.” But to himself he said， “I'll have to show them the way， but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest， they will die there and I'll help to save my country.” The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest. “Where is the road？” they cried. “We must be near the road by now.” “I'm old，” answered the old man. “Perhaps I have lost my way.” “He wants money and give him some gold，” said the soldiers. “But if he doesn't show us the way we will kill him.” “We'll soon be on the road now，” said the old man when he got the money. “And you will be able to go to the town.” But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow. “This cannot be the road，” the men said to one another， but they could do nothing but follow those in front. “So，” said the old man when they stopped， “you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold.” 16. The story happened _________. （A） in Russia （B） in a city （C） in Poland （D） in the soldiers' hometown 17. The soldiers couldn't get to the town ______________. （A） because the old man was too old to walk （B） they lost their way in the thick forest （C） they killed every one in the village （D） they had to go through that forest 18. At last all the soldiers _____________. （A） died in the forest （B） moved on through the forest （C） followed those in front （D） turned back to the vil l a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 1 9 . I t b e c a m e d a r k e r a n d d a r k e r b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p >。

2023年11月英语翻译专业资格考试口译试题2023年11月英语翻译专业资格考试口译试题part 1泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。

春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。

夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。

秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。

冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。

喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。

Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。

泰山的`日出与日落，出名遐尔。

壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。

泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。

When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.part 2中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。