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语法专题(十二) 简洁句1.[2024·黄石] exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an2. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent3.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How4.[2024·随州]—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.— exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an5.[2024·黄石]—He didn't go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A.No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he didD.No, he did6.[2024·镇江]—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she? — My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes, she was.B.No, she wasn't.C.Yes, she did.D.No, she didn't.7.— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much8.—sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys' 800-meter race.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How9.[2024·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.—Daddy, will you buy me a foldable phone(折叠手机)?—Oh, perhaps in a few months.A.how longB.how farC.how soonD.how often11. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.Don't read12. on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Stepping13.[2024·广东] smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How14.— do you like better, the red dress or the blue dress?—The blue one.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Which15.[2024·宜昌]— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When16.Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a17.— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—Wow! clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What19.[2024·扬州]—I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.— relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A.Why notB.Why don'tC.What aboutD.Shall we20.[2024·淮安]—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly. — amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.How【参考答案】1—5 AABCC 6—10 CACCC 11—15 BBDDA 16—20 CADAD。
语法专项突破专题六连词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。
连词是虚词，在句中不能独立充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
考点一并列连词并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。
1．表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有while，but，yet等，用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。
I was born in Changsha while I grew up in Changchun.我出生在长沙，然而在长春长大。
He wants to go，but his sister wants to stay.他想走，但他妹妹想留下。
2．表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有so，for。
It's raining now，so I have to stay at home.天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。
I must be away for a week，for I'll fix the machine for a factory.我必须离开一周，因为要为一家工厂修机器。
3．表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either...or，otherwise（要不然；否则）。
（1）or的用法①or意为“或”，表示一种选择。
Would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？②or用在“祈使句＋or...”结构中，其中or在此意为“否则”。
Study hard，or you won't pass the exam.努力学习，否则你就会通不过这次考试。
③or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。
The baby can't walk or speak.这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。
（2）either...or意为“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，动词与邻近的主语保持一致，即采取“就近原则”。
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点）（九年级版/中考全国通用）首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意：“同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的：My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
（）1．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A.unless B．once C．when D．while
（）2. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. When
B. Because
C. If
D. Though
（）3.The traffic poli ceman took away games, driver’s
license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A. though
B. because
C. till
D. and
（）4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, _________ your dream will come true.
A. or
B. but
C. though
D. and
（）5．Jack is still working to high standards he has
made great achievements．
A．until B．if C．though D．because
( )6.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the
dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into
it!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless （）7.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ______ I got on it.
A. though
B. before
C. as soon as
D. as if
（）8.“right”and “write”sound the same, they do not
mean the same thing.
A.but
B.if
C.so
D.or
（）9.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many
lovely animals in it.
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. because of
（）10.When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _____
give up?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
（）11. Daming hasn’t done much exercise _______ he got his
computer.
A. when
B. if
C. though
D. since
（）12.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．
—T hat’s true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D. Between; and （）13.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.
A .unless
B .since C. when D. though
（）14.My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A.not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. either; or （）15.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
（）16.The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
（）17. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless
（）18.—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2019.
—Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. or
（）19. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. because
（）20. –What do you think of your junior middle school life?
--I think it is colourful. ______ I am always busy.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. until
（）21.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B .if C. though D. until
（）22. Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A.Although
B. Because
C. Since
D. If
（）23.You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over,
you may regret it later.
A.and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )24.— What did you get for your birthday, Tony?
— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. for
( )25. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since
B. before
C. until
D. after
1—5 CABDC 6—10ACABA
11—15DCCBA 16—20 BABBA
21—25BACBA。
