高中英语句子翻译与写作第8章并列句.

第八章并列句历届试题1．他在试验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。

(fail) (S99)2．上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

(miss) (S04)3．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。

(or) (S05)4．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。

(popular) (S05)5．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

(so) (S05)6．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。

(call) (Ss05)I. “and”1．人们年年到那儿去植树，现在人们相信这片森林越来越大了。

(believe)2．我们利用去那所大学参观的机会大致了解了一下该校英语系的情况。

(take advantage of) 3．他的睡眠取决于周围环境，只要有一点吵闹声她就整夜合不上眼。

(stay awake)4．这对夫妻不得不忍受失去孩子的痛苦并抓住一切机会寻找孩子。

(put up with，loss) 5．他充分利用每分每秒，决心把失去的时间弥补回来。

(make up for)6．客观考试主要指的是选择题，它的优点是公正。

(refer to)7．中国地域广阔，人口众多，有五十六个民族。

(in area)8．这种新型号的冰箱可以节电50％，而且价格相对便宜。

(relatively)9．那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。

(not … until)10．那个地区终年无雨，几乎没有什么植物可以在这个地区生存。

(survive)11．经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。

(scold)12．从中国进口的鞋子价廉物美，受到当地顾客的欢迎。

(popular)13．多做义工，将会更容易让他人发现你的优点或者亮点。

(and)Ⅱ.“but”1．这位科学家试验了各种材料，但没有一种使他满意。

(satisfy)2．小偷想拿了偷来的钱溜走，但被警察抓住了。

(make off)3．他缺席了很久，但他会补上损失的时间的。

考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better．答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。

此处表示原因,故填because。

2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的.根据语意可知，用unless。

本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．．。

3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”,常与will或would连用。

4．I think John will make a good monitor，________ I’d like to votefor him．答案:so 句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。

前后句是因果关系，故填so。

5．My mother is always warning me when I go out，“Don’t get off the bus ________ it is running．”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。

” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。

6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and my son rushed out to greet me．答案:when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。

both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

Sentence patterns1.他帮助我，我也帮助他。

2.他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们学习英语。

.3.他让我做，我就做了。

4.认真、仔细地做这件事。

5. 对不起，我不能再呆下去了。

6. 对不起，我现在必须走了。

7. 他试了又试，但没有成功。

8. 他打电话回家，但没人接。

9.它可能是黑色、白色或灰色的。

10. 努力学习，你会通过考试的。

11.努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。

12.天要下雨了，因为天空很黑。

13.夜里一定下雨了，因为我看见草地湿了。

14.不是你去就是他去15.有些列诗押韵，有些则不押韵。

16.北极气候多变，而南极气候多变。

17 我既不知道也不关心他发生了什么事18. 我和他都不知道这个问题的答案。

19. 不是我就是他知道这个问题的答案。

20.。

他或我都知道这个问题的答案。

21. 开车不仅危险而且很累。

22.不仅他而且我都应该对此负责。

23. 他不仅去过加拿大，而且还知道一些加拿大的语言。

24.我和妈妈都喜欢看电视。

25.我的眼镜坏了，所以我看不见发生了什么事。

26. 汤姆在科学方面很好，而他的兄弟则完全没有希望。

答案1.He helps me and I help him2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.3.He told me to do it, so I did it.4.Do it seriously and carefully.5. I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.6. I'm sorry, but I must go now.7. He tried and tried but without success.8. He phoned home , but there was no reply.9.It may be black,white or gray.10. Work hard and you will pass the exam.11.Work hard or you will not pass the exam.12.It will rain,for the sky is very dark.13.It must have rained in the night,for i saw the grass wet.14.Either you or he is to go15.Some list poems rhyme while others do not.16.The Arctic has varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.17. I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him18. Neither I nor he knows the answer to the question.19. Either I or he knows the answer to the question.20. Both he or I know the answer to the question.21. Driving is not only dangerous but also tiring.22.Not only he but also I am responsible for it。

专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。

He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。

He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。

单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。

高考英语作文提分妙招之熟练运用并列句背诵小口袋：一．常见并列句的类型及并列连词二．并列句的常见句型1.both…and…既……又……When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。

2.either…or…或者……或者……; 不是……就是……People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送出去，活着挂在自己的房间里。

3.neither…nor…既不……也不……I n autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold.4.n ot only…but(also)…不仅……而且……As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.5.n ot…but…不是……而是……It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，二十我们把多少爱投入进去。

6.…while/whereas… …而，…却Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大部分同学都想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。

7.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句（1）祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句（祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句）Work hard and you will succeed. 努力你就会成功。