2018管理类联考英语二大作文终极押题万能模版1

2018管理类联考英语大作文写作解析及常用句型（友课教育版）第一篇：2018管理类联考英语大作文写作解析及常用句型(友课教育版)2018管理类联考英语大作文写作解析及常用句型（友课教育版）管理类联考英语大作文写作中，一般以图表作文形式呈现，而图表作文的数据描述可以分作两类：一是动态图表，即描述事物的变化趋势（上升，下降或者保持不变），一般表现是时间点超过一个，例如2010,2011,2014,2017年真题；二是静态图表，即描述各部分所占比例，一般表现是只有一个时间点或者没有时间点，例如2012,2013,2015,2016年真题。

图表作文写作思路Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should1)interpret the table,and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.以上是大作文的卷面要求，不管图表怎样变化，要求总是不变的，所以大作文写作的整体框架很明朗：以2010年和2013年真题为例：了解了写作框架后，积累些写作常用句型对于加分是很有帮助的，友课教育整理了22条写作常用句型：1)Chief among the causes of this problem is...2)One factor is……Another contributing factor is...3)Another major contributing factor in the...(problem)is the...(cause)4)From my perspective,one of the most significant obstacles to do sth.is lack of....5)Of multiple reasons,the most obvious one might be the increase of people's income.6)To begin with,these changes/differences are closely related to… 7)In the firstplace,this trend is bound up with….8)In addition,we must admit that tendency also has a lot to do with...9)What’s more,there is no denying that the current scenario,to a large extent,results from… 10)Moreover,this fact cannot be ignored that the trend derives partly from…11)Furthermore,it must be stressed that the present situation,to a certain degree,stems from…12)Modern lifestyle---tremendous stress of work and life;the fierce competition at work and the pressures of daily life.13)...is very popular because of its convenience and low cost.(eg.fast food)14)People spend too much time on solitary activities(eg.watching TV)15)The past 50 years have seen a considerable increase in global tourism.16)In recent times we have witnessed an growing trend in children's literature that is more realistic to life.17)Air travel,once a privilege of the wealthy,has been gaining popularity nationawide/worldwide over the last few decades.18)There is a growing tendency for companies these days to select employees by their academic qualifications.19)These days,it seems that more people are migrating to other countries than ever before.20)In no other time in history have we witnessed such a drive toward higher learning.21)An appreciation for investing in scientific research has matured steadily in recent decades.22)This emerging working pattern is popular among young people,and it will have profound implications for our work and life.第二篇：【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总考研英语小作文技巧汇总 2010-11-26 | 阅读:4132 | 来源: 万学海文讨论区 [ 大中小] [划词已启用] [ 收藏 ]阅读提示：在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。

2018全国卷2英语作文范文2018全国卷2英语作文范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Relationships: A Double-Edged SwordChapter 1: Introduction[Approximately 150 words]In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, share information and build relationships. However, while social media platforms offer numerous benefits, they also pose several challenges that can impact interpersonal relationships. This paper aims to analyze the impact and implications of social media on relationships, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects. Chapter 2: The Positive Effects[Approximately 250 words]Social media has facilitated the establishment and maintenance of relationships. It has transcended geographical barriers, allowing individuals to connect with friends, family, and new acquaintances from all over the world. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter provide opportunities for social interaction and help build virtual communities. Moreover, social media enables individuals to express themselves, boosting self-confidence and self-esteem. It also acts as a platform for raising awareness about important social, political, and environmental issues, thus promoting social change. Chapter 3: The Negative Effects[Approximately 300 words]While social media has numerous benefits, it is not withoutnegative consequences. One of the major concerns is the addiction it can create. Users may become obsessed with their online presence, leading to decreased face-to-face interactions and strained relationships. Moreover, social media can contribute to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying, both of which can be detrimental to relationships. The constant comparison of lives, often exaggerated or filtered to showcase only the best moments, can lead individuals to feel inferior or suffer from FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). Additionally, social media can invade privacy as personal information can be easily exploited by malicious entities. Chapter 4: Strategies for Building Healthy Relationships in the Digital Age[Approximately 300 words]To mitigate the negative impact of social media on relationships, it is important to adopt a balanced approach. Firstly, individuals must limit their screen time and set boundaries to ensure a healthy offline presence. Secondly, fostering open and honest communication is crucial in preventing misunderstandings and conflicts that may arise due to social media use. Thirdly, one must exercise caution while sharing personal information online. By strengthening privacy settings and being mindful of the content posted, individuals can protect their personal lives from unwarranted intrusion. Lastly, individuals can use social media as a tool for fostering deeper connections by actively engaging with others, sharing meaningful content, and using platforms to organize offline meetups.Conclusion[Approximately 100 words]In conclusion, social media has revolutionized the way we connect and communicate. While it offers significant benefits, individuals must be aware of the potential negative consequences. By adopting a balanced approach, setting boundaries, and using social media responsibly, individuals can utilize these platforms to enhance their relationships and overall well-being. It is only through mindful usage that social media can truly prove to be a tool that strengthens, rather than hinders, the connections we share with others.Chapter 5: Case Studies on the Impact of Social Media on Relationships [Approximately 450 words]To further understand the impact of social media on relationships, let's examine a few case studies.Case Study 1: Sarah and DavidSarah and David have been married for five years. Recently, Sarah has been spending more time on social media, posting pictures and updating her status regularly. She has become obsessed with the number of likes and comments she receives, often prioritizing online interactions over spending quality time with David. This has led to feelings of neglect and resentment in their relationship. David feels that Sarah is disconnected and less interested in their marriage. This case highlights the negative impact that social media addiction can have on a relationship and the importance of setting boundaries.Case Study 2: Emily and MarkEmily and Mark are college friends who live in different countries. Social media platforms have allowed them to stay connected and maintain their friendship despite the distance. They regularly share updates, pictures, and videos, keeping each other updated on theirlives. Social media has played a positive role in their relationship, allowing them to feel connected even when they are physically apart. This case highlights the positive aspect of social media, fostering and strengthening long-distance relationships.Chapter 6: Recommendations for Individuals and Society [Approximately 250 words]Given the impact social media has on relationships, it is crucial for both individuals and society as a whole to take certain measures to maximize the positive effects and minimize the negative impact.Firstly, individuals should practice self-awareness and self-control when it comes to social media. Taking breaks from social media, setting designated times for usage, and limiting screen time can help individuals maintain a healthy balance in their relationships. It is important to prioritize face-to-face interactions and give undivided attention to loved ones.Secondly, schools and educational institutions should incorporate digital literacy programs to educate students on the responsible use of social media. This would involve teaching students how to critically evaluate information, identify and deal with cyberbullying, and protect their privacy online. By promoting responsible use, society can mitigate the negative impact of social media on relationships.Lastly, social media platforms themselves should take responsibility in creating a safe and positive online environment. This can be done by implementing stricter policies against cyberbullying, providing resources and tools to combatmisinformation, and promoting healthy online interactions. By prioritizing user safety and well-being, these platforms can contribute to healthier and more positive relationships. Conclusion[Approximately 100 words]Ultimately, social media's impact on relationships is a double-edged sword. While it provides opportunities for connection and self-expression, it also poses challenges like addiction, cyberbullying, and privacy invasion. By adopting a balanced approach, setting boundaries, and practicing responsible usage, individuals can leverage the benefits of social media while safeguarding their relationships. It is through a combination of individual efforts, educational programs, and platform regulations that we can harness the power of social media for stronger and healthier relationships.。

2018考研英语二大作文In 2018, the journey of preparing for the Postgraduate English Test II was both challenging and rewarding. It wasn't just about cramming vocabulary or mastering grammar rules; it was a process of personal growth and discovery.One thing that stood out for me was the diversity of materials I had to cover. From reading comprehension passages that delved into diverse topics like science, history, and culture, to writing essays on unexpected themes, each task required a unique approach. It kept me on my toes and constantly learning new things.The practice exams were another highlight. They were a great way to simulate the real test environment and assess my progress. Although some of the questions were tough, they helped me identify my weaknesses and focus on areas that needed improvement.Another aspect that I found fascinating was thecommunity of fellow test-takers. We shared tips, strategies, and even our fears and doubts. This support system was invaluable, especially during those moments when I felt overwhelmed or discouraged.Of course, the preparation process wasn't without its challenges. Balancing study time with otherresponsibilities, like work or family, was tough. And there were definitely days when I wanted to give up.。

静态图模板The above pie chart clearly reflects the information about the purpose of students travelling abroad in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes up 33% of the whole proportion. (Meanwhile, making friends and cultivating the ability of independence only reach 9% and 6% respectively. )What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford expenditure of traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also many problems deduced from the statistics. Consequently, relieving pressure ranks the second among all the items in the chart.In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. （And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviatingpressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.）It goes without saying that more and more people will do what is showed in the chart. Only by paying enough attention to it can we have a fright future.我国某市20-30岁青年人就业率高中学士硕士博士我国2012年航空公司航班延误原因DirectionsTwo months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reasons and making an apology.Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing the letter to tell you my decision to resign.After two months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to act as an editor here for the following reasons. First of all, I once expected this job to be challenging and rewarding, which has turned out to be the opposite. What’s more, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised. Consequently, I have made up my mind to resign from the job after much deliberation.Thanks for having offered me the splendid opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming 尊敬的王先生：我写此信的目的是告诉您我辞职的决定。

2018全国卷2英语作文范文I remember the first time I saw the ocean. The vastness of the water and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore left me in awe. It was a moment of pure wonder and excitement.The best thing about traveling is the opportunity totry new foods. I love sampling the local cuisine and experiencing the different flavors and spices of each region. It's a great way to connect with the culture and people.One of the most memorable experiences I've had while traveling was getting lost in a foreign city. It was scary at first, but it forced me to interact with locals and discover hidden gems off the beaten path. It turned out to be an adventure I'll never forget.I believe that traveling opens our minds and hearts to new perspectives. It challenges our preconceived notionsand allows us to see the world in a different light. It's a transformative experience that everyone should have atleast once in their lives.The beauty of nature never fails to amaze me. From the majestic mountains to the serene beaches, each destination has its own unique charm. I always make it a point to spend time outdoors and soak in the natural beauty of the placesI visit.Meeting new people is one of the highlights oftraveling for me. I enjoy learning about different cultures and hearing the stories of those I encounter along the way. It's a reminder that despite our differences, we are all connected as human beings.Exploring historical sites is like taking a step backin time. It's fascinating to learn about the events and people that shaped the world we live in today. I find it humbling to walk the same paths as those who came before us.The sense of freedom that comes with traveling isunparalleled. There's something liberating about being in a new place, far from the familiarities of home. It's a chance to break free from routine and embrace the unknown.。

2018考研英语二大作文英文回答：In the tapestry of life, we find ourselves navigating a myriad of choices, each thread a potential path leading to unknown destinations. As we embark on this journey, we face a constant stream of crossroads, each demanding a decision that will shape our future. In this labyrinth of possibilities, it is crucial to pause and contemplate the path we wish to tread, for the choices we make today will determine the landscape of our tomorrows.At these junctions, the siren song of instant gratification beckons us towards the familiar and the easy. The path of least resistance, paved with quick fixes and fleeting pleasures, holds a tempting allure. However, it is often the path less traveled, the one that requires effort, courage, and perseverance, that leads to true fulfillment. This is the path that tests our limits, expands our horizons, and transforms us into the people we were meantto be.The path we choose will undoubtedly be marked by challenges. Obstacles will arise, setbacks will occur, and moments of doubt will creep in. But it is in these times of adversity that our resolve is put to the test. Like a crucible that refines precious metals, these trials have the power to either break us or forge us into something stronger. By embracing the hardships, we develop resilience, learn from our mistakes, and emerge from the fire with a newfound determination.It is in the company of others that we truly find our way. Surrounding ourselves with like-minded individuals, mentors, and those who believe in us provides a beacon of support and inspiration. Their encouragement helps us to persevere when the going gets tough, and their insights shed light on the path ahead. By investing in our relationships, we invest in our own growth and potential.As we navigate the crossroads of life, it is essentialto remember that the destination is not the only measure of success. The journey itself is equally important, for it is in the experiences we gather and the lessons we learn along the way that we truly grow and evolve. By embracing the unknown, stepping outside of our comfort zones, and staying true to our values, we can forge a path that is uniquely our own, a path that leads to a life filled with purpose, meaning, and unwavering fulfillment.中文回答：人生宛如一幅错综复杂的挂毯，我们穿梭其中，不断做出选择，每一条细线都可能通向未知的彼岸。

mba英语二作文模板英文回答：As an MBA student, I believe that effective communication is crucial for success in the business world. Whether it's presenting a proposal to a potential investor or negotiating a deal with a client, the ability to communicate clearly and persuasively is essential. In my experience, I have found that using language that is both professional and relatable is key to getting my point across.For example, when I was working on a group project, I found that using idioms and expressions helped to make my points more memorable and engaging. Instead of simply stating that a certain strategy was risky, I used the expression "to play with fire" to convey the idea more vividly. This not only made my point more impactful, but it also showed my colleagues that I was able to communicate in a way that was both professional and personable.中文回答：作为一个MBA学生，我相信有效的沟通对于在商业世界取得成功至关重要。

2018英语二大作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the landscape of education has been transformed in ways that were once unimaginable. The integration of technology into the classroom has not only altered the way educators teach but also how students learn. This essay will explore the impact of technology on traditional education, focusing on its benefits and challenges.Enhanced Learning ExperiencesOne of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the enriched learning experience it provides. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtualreality (VR) are just a few examples of how technology has made lessons more engaging and interactive. Students can now visualize complex concepts and participate in simulationsthat were previously only available in textbooks.Access to Global ResourcesTechnology has also democratized access to educational resources. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information and learning materials from around the world. Online libraries, educational platforms, and open-source courses have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to further their education, regardless of their geographical location.Personalized LearningAnother advantage of technology in education is the abilityto tailor learning experiences to individual needs. Adaptive learning software can analyze a student's performance and adjust the difficulty level of tasks accordingly. This personalized approach helps students to learn at their own pace and ensures that they are not left behind or overwhelmed.Challenges and ConcernsDespite the numerous benefits, the integration of technology into education also presents challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where students from lower-income families may not have access to the necessary technology. This disparity can exacerbate existinginequalities in education.Additionally, there is the issue of screen time and its potential impact on students' physical and mental health. Prolonged exposure to screens can lead to sedentarylifestyles and may affect students' attention spans andsocial skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology has undeniably revolutionized the field of education. It has the potential to enhance learning experiences, provide access to global resources, and personalize education. However, it is crucial to address thechallenges that come with this transformation, such as the digital divide and the potential health concerns associated with excessive screen time. As educators and policymakers continue to navigate this new landscape, it is essential to find a balance that leverages the power of technology while preserving the essence of traditional education.。

2018英语二大作文In 2018, I had the opportunity to travel to several different countries and experience a wide range of cultures. It was an eye-opening experience that allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of the world and the people whoinhabit it. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to theserene landscapes of Iceland, each place left a lasting impression on me.One of the most memorable moments of my travels was the chance to participate in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. The attention to detail and the sense of calmthat permeated the room was truly remarkable. It made me appreciate the beauty of simplicity and the importance of mindfulness in everyday life.On the other hand, my visit to Iceland was a completely different experience. The vast, untouched landscapes tookmy breath away, and I found myself feeling incredibly small in comparison to the natural wonders that surrounded me. Itwas a humbling reminder of the power and beauty of the natural world.Throughout my travels, I also had the opportunity to taste a wide variety of local cuisines. From the spicy street food of Thailand to the delicate pastries of France, each bite was a new adventure for my taste buds. It made me realize that food is not just sustenance, but a way to connect with people and learn about their traditions and history.In addition to the cultural experiences, I also encountered numerous challenges during my travels. From navigating language barriers to dealing with unexpected delays, each obstacle taught me valuable lessons in patience and adaptability. It was a reminder that not everything goes according to plan, and that's okay.Overall, my travels in 2018 were a transformative experience that opened my eyes to the diversity and beauty of the world. It was a reminder that there is so much tolearn and explore beyond the familiar, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have had these experiences.。

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark,A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that willobviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals thatthe need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity evenwhen it is clear the answer will___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University ofChicagoBooth School Of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that theresearcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the penswould ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-sevenwere told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the studentswho did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurredmore jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experimentsreplicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as thebasic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct —itcan ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing anunpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These resultssuggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead oftime can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “ Thinking aboutlong-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects ofcuriosity, e ” H says. In other words, don't read online comments.1. A resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore2. A refuse B. wait C. seek D .regret3. A .rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt4. A. alert B. tie C. expose D. treat5. A. message B.trial C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change9. A rather than B. such as C. regardless D .owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. school12. A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to13. A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D. diligence14. A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-deceptive15. A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace16. A. predict B. overlook C. design D. conceal17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend18. A. relief B. plan C. outcome D. duty19. A. whether B. why C. where D. how20 .A. limitations B. Investments C. strategies D. consequences【答案】1. A resolve 8. A happen 15. A resist2. C seek 9. B such as 16. A predict3. D hurt 10. D discover 17.B choose4. C expose 11. C food 18. C outcome5. B trial 12. D lead to 19. A whether6. C deliver 13. B inquiry 20. D consequences7. D when 14. A self-destructiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo in this week cover story. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing isnecessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffiti desk stuckwithgenerations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling abicycle.But he’also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands isseen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education“ have that stereotype ... that it ’ s for kids who can ’ t make it academically, On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’sevolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that theUS economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. Moreeducation is the new mantra. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s degreesll–andforathe subtle devaluingof anything less –misses an important point: That ’ s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor ’ s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percentof the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on itspolitical head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most aren ’equippedt to do them. Koziatek ’ s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’ s school is a wake-upcall. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, itrisks overlooking a nation ’ s diversity of gifts.21. A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students ___ ’lack ofA.mechanical memorizationB.academic trainingC.practical abilityD.pioneering spirit22.There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ___A. are financially disadvantagedB. are not academically successfulC.have a stereotyped mindD. have no career motivation23.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ___B.are reluctant to work in manufacturinged to have more job opportunitiesed to have big financial concerns24.The headlong push intobachelor ’ s degrees for all ___A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. is expected to yield a better-trained workforceD. indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author ’ s attitude toward Koziateschool can’s be described as ___A.supportiveB.disappointedC.tolerantD.cautiousTest 2While fossil fuels –coal, oil, gas –still generate roughly 85 percent of the world ’ senergy supply, it ’ s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sourcesh suc as wind and solar. The move to renewable is picking up momentum around the world:They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businessesto fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewable, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in thepast eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated inthe US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels –especially coal –as the path toeconomic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, a state he won easily in 2016, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not playwell with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent ofthe state ’ s electricity generationand where tech– giants such as Facebook, Microsoft, and Google are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “ whathappens when the wind doesn’blowt or the sun doesn’ tshine? ”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storagecapacity of batteries, and a dramatic drop in their cost, is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big betson battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roadsin 2017, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’s a long way to go, the trend lines forrenewable are spiking. Thepace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up–perhaps just in time tohave a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does – ordoesn’dot –to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of aglobal shift in thought.26.The word “ plummeting(line3”.para2) is closest in meaning to ______.A. risingB.fallingC.changingD.stabilizing27. According to Paragraph 3.the use of renewable energy in America_______.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical28.It can be learned that in Iowa_____.A .wind is a widely used energy source B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuels C.tech giants are investing in clean energy D.there is a shortage of clean energy supply29.Which of following in true about clean energy according to paragraphs 5&6?A. Its application has boosted battery storageB. It is commonly used in can manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D .Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environment changeC. is not really encouraged by the US government Dis not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of these companies is astonishing –Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’havet any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed tracery of its users ’friendships and social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to who was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of theWhatsApp groups in which Theresa May ’ s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon of Whole Foods is not so much the 460 shops it owns, or the distribution network, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied itmay have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. Butthere is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’ tpay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them–and Facebook and Google operate a virtual duopoly in digital advertising to the detriment of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they ’ re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm aphids for the honeydew that oozes from them when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives exude. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’feelt like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.This article was amended on 19 June 2017 to remove a reference to Apple whichwas not apt.31.According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_____. A.digital productsB． user informationB.physical assetsC.quality service32.Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may _____. A.worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD.mislead the European commission33.According to the author, competition law __A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presciently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.A. They are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC. the service is generally digitalD. the service are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate __A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author ofDeep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word, recommends building ahabit of “ deep work-the ability” to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work-be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual ;or taking a“ journalistic ” approach to seizing momentsofdeep work when you can throughoutthe day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time andstick to it.Newport also recommends deep scheduling ”to combat constant interruptionsand get more done in less time. At any given point, I should have deep workscheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar, I protect this timelike Iwould a doctor ’ s appointment or important meeting, ” he writes. Anotherapproach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you priorities you ’-rein pd a rticulary how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author ofmessy: the power of Disorder to Transform Our lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduatesinto two groups: some were advised to Set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goalsIn much more detail, day by day.While the researchersassumed that the well-structured daily plans would bemost effective when is come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: thedetailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embracedowntime, or as Newport suggests, “ be lazy ”.“ Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary togetting any work done, ” he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard medical school, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due tothe way our brains operate. When our brain switches between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“ what people don ’ t realize is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocused circuits in their brain ” , says Pillay.36.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to_____.A. seize every minute to workB. list you immediate tasksC. make specific dailyplansD. Keep to your focus time37.The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that____.A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsB. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expectedC. distractions may actually increase efficiencyD. daily schedules are indispensable to studying38.According to Newport, idleness is ________.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC. an effective way to save time and energyD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brain ’ s shift between being focusedand inA. can bring about greater efficiencyB. can result in psychological well-beingC. is driven by task urgencyD. is aimed at better balance in work40. This text is mainly about _______.A. Approaches to getting more done in less timeB. Ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeC. The key to eliminating distractionsD. The cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections：You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the mostsuitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET .（10 points）A. Be presentB. Just say itC. Ask for an opinionD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the "me too" sF. Pay a unique complimentG. Skip the small talkFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a newperson a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment willstrengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, and newpeople at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversationwith them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the fit move and start a conversation with strangers.41Suppose you are in the room with someone you don ’ t know & you look across the room and you see a stranger and something within you says that I want to talkwith this person & you know something that mostly happens with all of us, youwanted to say something the First word. It just won ’ t come out. It feels like it stuck somewhere and refused to come out. I know the feeling & here is my advice “ Just it out ”.Just think what the worst could happen. They won ’ t talk with you. Well they are not talking with you now.I truly believe that once you said first word everything else just gets flows. Sokeep it simple “ Hi ” , ” Hey” or Hello & do what the best person in you does gather allof the enthusiasm, the energy, put on a big smile and say “ Hi ”.42It ’ s problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you wantto talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “ h” , “ hello ” , “ how are you ” and going on? ” , you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don ’ t be afraid to ask more personal questions, Trust me, you ’ ll besurpristo see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43When you meet the person for the first time make an efforts to find the thingswhich you and that person is in common so that you can build the conversation fromthat point. When you start conversation from that point & then move outwards fromthere you will find all of the sudden that conversation become lot easier.44Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy theirphone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “ I can multitask So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communicationwholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact, you can feel theconversation.45 _______________You all came into a conversation where you met the person, but after some timeyou may have met again and you forgotten their name. Isn awkward!’ t thatSo remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with.Perhaps places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like,the things they hate-whatever you talk about.When you remember such things you can automatically become investor in theirwellbeing. So they feel responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That ’ s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almostanyone.Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with.参考答案及解析41.B Just say it.42.G Skip the small talk.43. E Find the “me too ’s.44. A Be Present.45.D Name，Place，Thing.46.Direction:In this section there is a test in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write yourtranslation on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from alist of occupations. He ticks “ astronautbut”quickly adds “ scientist to the” list andselect it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as manycareer paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to sciencefiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a reading “policy ” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’stopped reading yet —not even afterbecoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays， his readingmaterial has changed from science fiction and reference book：recently， he revealedthat he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titlesbecause they explain how the world works. “ Eachbook opens up new avenues ofknowledge, ” Gates says.参考答案：一个五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业，作业要求是从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。