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中考英语复习语法模块之数词、代词（一）概说：英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。
基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。
12一、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词1 _________ __________2 _________ __________3 _________ __________4 _________ __________5 _________ __________6 _________ __________7 _________ __________ 8 _________ __________ 9 _________ __________10 _________ __________ 13 _________ __________ 25 _________ __________34 _________ __________ 46 _________ __________ 50 _________ __________68 _________ __________ 79 _________ __________ 100 _________ __________273 _________ __________二、翻译下列短语1．数以千计的___________ 2．几百万棵树______________3．三年半_____________________________________ 4．五分之二________5．一个5 个月大的婴儿____________________ 6．一座长2 千米的桥______________________7．在19 世纪70 年代___________ 8．在第12 层_______________9．在她9 岁生日时________________ 10．7 点45 分___________________________基数词的用法1、表示计量：表示事物的计量，即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。
中考英语语法知识精讲一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时，“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是：数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后，它们就成了概数，表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。
而且通常接of，表示“成百的”，“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”，“亿万的”等。
结构是：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the，但基数词前不加冠词。
He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”。
The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词，表示“范围”。
You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。
如：Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the 连用时，other要放在数词前。
如：Tony is going camping with ____boys next Sunday.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two(3) more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。
第一篇词法七、数词(一) 知识概要数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。
所以数词主要有两种：基数词，用于计数，如：one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序，台：first second…其构成法如下：阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd4 four fourth 4th5 five fifth 5th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 fourteen fourteenth 14th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st30 thirty thirtieth 30th40 forty fortieth 40th50 fifty fiftieth 50th60 sixty sixtieth 60th70 seventy seventieth 70th80 eighty eightieth 80th90 ninety ninetieth 90th100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th1000000 one million millionth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法，但都有特殊例外的几个字，所以除了要学会一般构成法之外，还要特别记熟一些例外。
初三中考英语数词总复习数词的基本概念- 数词是表示数量的词语。
在英语中，数词可以表示具体的数目，也可以表示顺序或比例。
- 数词通常用于描述人数、年龄、日期、时间、度量单位等。
基数词与序数词- 基数词表示具体的数目，例如：one, two, three。
- 序数词表示顺序或次序，例如：first, second, third。
基数词的用法- 基数词可以用于表示数量，例如：There are seven apples on the table.seven apples on the table.- 基数词还可以用于描述年龄，例如：I am twelve years old.twelve years old.- 基数词也可以用于表示日期，例如：Today is the fifth of May.fifth of May.序数词的用法- 序数词表示顺序或次序，例如：He is the third person to arrive.third person to arrive.- 序数词也常用于表示日期的顺序，例如：Today is the fourth of July.fourth of July.特殊的数词表达方式- 零：zero- 十：ten- 十一：eleven- 十二：twelve- 十三：thirteen- 十四：fourteen- 十五：fifteen- 十六：sixteen- 十七：seventeen- 十八：eighteen- 十九：nineteen- 二十：twenty数词的应用技巧- 注意基数词和序数词的区别，基数词表示具体数量，而序数词表示顺序或次序。
- 注意特殊的数词表达方式，例如十和十一到十九的读法。
- 数词可以用于描述人数、年龄、日期、时间、度量单位等，要根据具体语境选择合适的数词。
以上是初三中考英语数词总复习的简要内容，希望能对你有所帮助！。
一、选择题1．__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。
how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。
a time指（或长或短的）一段时间，句中“wonderful time美好时光”表示单数含义，需用“what + a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。
例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!2．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.—Yes, let's go.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的天气呀！我们今天可以放风筝。
——是的，我们去吧。
考查感叹句。
英语中感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意理解可知，这里感叹句中省略了主谓部分，且空格后面的名词是可数名词的单数形式，故用what a来修饰。
故选A。
【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。
1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。
专题-数词中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.数词的概念： (1)2.基数词： (1)3.序数词： (2)4.分数表示法： (3)5.年、月、日、时的表示法 (4)6.牛刀小试 (4)1.数词的概念：表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词，它有两种形式：表示数目多少的叫基数词。
如：one一，two二，three三，four四。
表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。
如：first第一，second 第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五。
2.基数词：1). 基数词的构成：(1) 1－12的基数词是：one 1，two 2，three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10, eleven 11,twelve 12。
(2) 13－19的基数词：分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。
(3) 20－90的逢十的基数词：分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。
（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。
）(4) 21－29的基数词：由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。
中间用连字符。
即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。
其他的十位数照此类推。
(5) 百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。
例如：200－two hundred。
有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。
初三英语总复习专项练习------数词部分数词专项练习(一)( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? --- ________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB.four thousand and one hundredtwenty-threeC.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred andtwenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ----How many new words are there in ________ lesson? ----There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to e nter China’s market.A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A.Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second isThursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions ( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. the 12th( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half ( ) 37. “What year is it?” “It’s ________.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _________.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter数词专项练习(二)( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ____ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson ( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February ( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work? --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?A. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3? --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam? --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana ( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. thre e peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family ( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours( )100. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. HowA. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.参考答案数词专项练习(一)1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22.C 23. B 24. A 25.D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A数词专项练习(二)76-80 CBBDB 81-85 DBAAD 86-90 BCDCA 91-95 DBBBD 96-100 BACAC。
