英语翻译天天练I ——基础词汇
1.人们敬仰这位退休教师一生对教育事业的奉献。(admire）
People admire this retired teacher for his devotion to education all through his life.
2.小男孩恳求妈妈给他买那个正在电视上做广告的玩具。(advertise)
The little boy was begging his mother to buy the toy (which was) being advertised on TV.
3.影院已经做出规定：13岁左右的小孩必须由父母陪同观看这部电影。(age)
The cinema has made it a rule that children aged about 13 must watch this movie with parents’company.
4.这个优等生在音乐方面样样精通，更别提唱歌了。(let alone)
This top student is talented in music, let alone singing.
5.有些专家认为，家长给孩子什么都行，就是不能给他过多的金钱。(anything but)
Some experts think that what parents can give children is anything but too much money.
6.直到我们靠近这座纪念碑才意识到它有多雄伟。(approach)
We didn’t realize how magnificent the monument was until we approached it.
7.老师安排我代表学校致辞，欢迎在座的外宾们。(arrange)
The teacher arranged for me to deliver a speech on behalf of our school in order to welcome the foreign guests present.
8.总经理将会选派一个最合适的人来负责下个月将要被执行的这个计划。(assign)
The general manager will assign the most suitable person to take charge of this project to be carried out next month.
9.学会骑自行车的关键就在于如何保持身体的平衡。(balance)
The key to learning to ride a bicycle is/lies in how to keep the balance of one’s body.
10.在三个月辛苦调查的基础之上，警方终于将他确认为杀人凶手。(basis)
On the basis of three-month painstaking investigation, the police finally identified him as the murderer.
11.她从失败中吸取的教训是听听别人的意见或多或少都是有好处的。(beneficial)
What she has learned from the failure is that listening to others’ advice is more or less
beneficial.
12.父母过高的期望会使孩子们将来害怕和别人竞争。(compete)
Too much expectation from parents will make children afraid of competing with others in the future.
13.尽管候选人失利了，而且心情很不好，但他还是微笑着，祝贺对手获得大选的胜利。
(congratulate)
Though the candidate lost and was in a bad mood, he still smiled and congratulated his
opponent on winning the election.
14.正是大量使用塑料袋才导致了严重的环境污染。(contribute)
It is using plastic bags in large numbers that contributes to the serious environmental pollution.
15.电影中主人公的悲惨遭遇终于使他相信了努力的重要性。(convince)
The leading actor’s tragic experience in the movie finally convinced him of the importance of hard work.
16.在这个现代社会，学校应该注重培养学生与人合作的能力。(cooperate)
In this modern society, schools should pay attention to cultivating students’ ability to cooperate with others.
17.让我们失望的是，因为Tom父亲不同意他的请求，他最终退出了校篮球队。(disapprove)
To our disappointment, Tom quitted the school basketball team because his father disapproved of his request.
18.当孩子碰到挫折时，家长要试着鼓励他们，以防止他们泄气。(discourage)
When children meet with troubles, parents should try to encourage them to prevent them from being discouraged.
19.日以继夜的工作会消耗年轻人对生活的热情。(drain)
Working day and night will be a drain on young people’s enthusiasm for life.
20.没有人会愿意聘用那些没有主见的人，无论他多么能干。(employ)
Nobody will employ those who don't have their own opinions no matter how capable they are.
21.我再也不忍看到她如此绝望。(endure）
I can’t endure seeing her so depressed.
22.政治家不应该忙于那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。(engage)
Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political
judgment.
23.这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。（entitle）
This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel.
24.星期四，我看见你站在大剧院门口。(entrance)
I saw you standing at the entrance to the Grand Theatre on Thursday.
25.大多数家长都想让孩子受到良好的教育。(equip)
Most parents want to equip their children with good education.
26.我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。(exchange)
I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.
27.同学们都被他的非洲冒险故事吸引住了。(fascinate)
The students are all fascinated by his adventure story in Africa.
28.教师有责任培养学生的能力，为学生的终生发展打下坚实的基础。（foundation）
It is teacher’s duty to cultivate students’capabilities and lay a solid foundation for their lifelong development.
29.扩大词汇量对于提高阅读速度是很有必要的。（essential）
Enlarging vocabulary is essential for improving the speed of reading.
30.为了使学生写出好作文，老师为他们提供了几篇样文。(furnish)
To enable students to write good compositions, the teacher furnished them with several samples.
31.我非常感谢你提出的有建设性的建议。(grateful)
I am very grateful to you for the constructive suggestions.
32.每次我去看祖父母，他们总是轻轻拥抱欢迎我。(greet)
Whenever I visit my grandparents, they always greet me with a hug.
33.你们能保证完成任务吗？(guarantee)
Can you guarantee to fulfill the mission?
34.如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。(harm)
Nuclear power will do harm to people’s health and safety if improperly used.
35.我和鲍勃一起和睦工作已有几十年了。(harmony)
Bob and I have worked in harmony for decades.
36.如果人类继续破坏环境，那么就会趋向灭亡。(head)
If human beings continue to destroy environment, they will head for extinction.
37.遇到困难时，他总是毫不犹豫向他人求助。(hesitate)
When faced with difficulties, he never hesitates to turn to others for help.
38.这座纪念碑是为那些在战争中献身的战士们而立的。(honour)
The monument is built in honour of the soldiers who devoted their lives in the war.
39.不要把自己的愿望强加在别人身上。(impose)
Don’t impose your own wish on others.
40.我本来有机会使她对我的办事效率有印象,但是我错过了这个机会。(impress)
I had a chance to impress her with my efficiency, but I missed it.
41.这位百万富翁把他所有的钱都捐给了穷人，所以他的孩子并未从他那边继承到任何钱。
（inherit）
The millionaire donated all his money to poor people, so his child inherited nothing from him.
42.询问别人的私事被认为是不礼貌的。(inquire)
It is considered impolite to inquire about others’ private affairs.
43.他的演讲激励了我们在失败之后再做一次尝试。（inspire）
His speech inspired us to have another try after failure.
44.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。(instruct)
That letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
45.他患有心脏病，幸运的是，他为自己投保了长期病险。(insure)
He suffered from heart disease, but luckily, he insured himself against long-term illness.
46.他的书不仅是为了儿童而且也是为了大人写的。(intend)
His book is intended not only for children but also for adults.
47.不要把自己孤立起来。(isolate)
Don’t isolate yourself to others.
48.从他的话来判断，他对他的儿子的表现非常失望。(judge)
Judging from what he said, he was disappointed by his son’s performance.
49.热衷于电脑游戏对学生的健康和学习都不利。(keen)
Being keen on computer games is harmful to students’ health and studies.
50.在国际贸易中，精通英语是必需的。(knowledge)
In international trade, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of English.
51.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。(limit)
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
52.这座新建的大桥位于黄浦江畔。(locate)
The newly-built bridge is located on Huangpu River.
53.他在大学主修历史，毕业后，却成了一名翻译。(major)
He majored in history in university, but after he graduated, he became a translator.
54.作为一名足球运动员，你应该记住重要的不是胜利而是参与。(mind)
As a footballer, you should keep/bear in mind that it is not winning but taking part that really counts.
55.我对误拿了你的包而深感抱歉。(mistake)
I am really sorry for picking up your bag by mistake.
56.如果你把蓝色和黄色混在一起，你就能得到绿色。(mix)
If you mix blue with yellow, you’ll get green
57.我很奇怪他今天为什么情绪这么差。(mood)
I wonder why he was in such a bad mood today.
58.法律规定父母必须送子女上学。(oblige)
Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
59.如果没有人反对这个计划，我们将于下个月实施。(object)
If nobody objects to the plan, we will carry it out next month.
60.他在退休时获赠这块手表。(occasion)
He was presented with this watch on the occasion of his retirement.
61.他忙着准备下周将在复旦大学做的演讲。(occupy)
He is occupied in preparing for the speech delivered in Fudan University next week.
62.他们不像百货商店那样，对顾客提供相同的服务。（offer）
They do not offer the same services to buyers that department stores do.
63.大夫跟Jane说她得在床上躺三个月，然后她的膝盖才能开刀。(operate)
The doctor told Jane that she would have to lie in bed three months before he could operate on her knee.
64.他们说的话完全不符合事实。(oppose)
What they said is totally opposed to facts.
65.我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。(owe)
We owe all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.
66.该公路与铁路相互平行.(parallel)
The road and the railway are parallel to each other
67.她对家务活太挑剔了，以至于佣人们不愿给她干活。(particular)
She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her.
68.如果公司不能在两个月内偿还债务,便会破产。（pay）
The firm will go broke if it can't pay off its debts in two months.
69.这种烹调方法是那个国家的特色。(peculiar)
This style of cooking is peculiar to the country.
70.我不允许任何人牵着鼻子走。(permit)
I'm not going to permit anyone to lead me by the nose.
71.虽然条件艰苦，但他仍坚持学习。(persevere)
Though the condition is hard, he perseveres in his study.
72.只要把这些有效的政策坚持下去，我们就一定可以达到预期的目标。（persist）
So long as we persist in these effective policies, we are sure to achieve the expected goals. 73.我们向她提议在下星期天去野餐。(picnic)
We suggest to her that we go on a picnic the following Sunday.
74.我们同情这个无家可归的女孩，把她带回了我们家。（pity）
We took pity on the homeless girl and took her into our house.
75.我非常高兴地通知您,您的申请已被接受。(pleased)
I'm very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted.
76.他高兴地到那儿去了,却只发现一个人都没有。(pleasure)
He went there with pleasure，only to find there is no one there.
77.葡萄酒在美国越来越受人欢迎，但还不如其他国家普遍。(popular)
Wine is becoming increasingly popular with Americans but is still not as common as in some other countries.
78.他们总是找借口拖延做事。（postpone）
They always look for excuses to postpone doing something.
79.大百货商店大减价的时候人们蜂拥而至。(pour)
People pour into big department stores when they have sales.
80.每天练习说英语越多，你的进步会越大。（practise）
The more you practice speaking English, the more progress you will make.
81.观众对她的表演给予了高度的评价。(praise n. )
The audience sang high praise for her performance.
82.约翰正在祈求没有人注意到他的缺席。(pray)
John is /was praying that no one has/had noticed his absence.
83.我喜欢打电话，不愿写信。(prefer)
I prefer to make a phone call rather than write a letter.
84.他们正忙于为即将召开的学校运动会作准备。( preparation)
They’re busy making preparations for the coming school sports meeting.
85.孩子们正在为明天的野餐作准备。(prepare)
The children are preparing for tomorrow’s picnic.
86.据说总统将出席音乐会。(presence)
It is said that the concert will be performed in the presence of the president.
87.保护传统文化是我们的职责。(preserve)
It is our duty to preserve our traditional culture.
88.他将被判处长期监禁。(prison)
He will be put /sent/taken in/into prison for a very long time.
89.老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语。(propose)
The teacher proposed that we (should) read /our reading English aloud every morning.
90.这对年轻夫妻总为家务事争吵。(quarrel)
The young couple are always quarrelling with each other about the housework.
91.我们不可能提前完成这个项目了。(question)
It is out of the question for us to finish the project ahead of time/schedule.
92.同学们推荐他参加这次的演讲比赛。(recommend)
His classmates recommended him to take part in the speech contest.
93.事故发生后不久他便恢复了知觉。(recover)
He recovered consciousness soon after the accident.
94.火灾过后那个富人被迫沦落至乞讨为生。(reduce)
The rich man was reduced to begging for a living after the fire.
95.李老师如此投入他的工作，以至于他把学生看作自己的孩子一样。(regard)
Mr. Li was/is so devoted to his work that he regarded /regards his students as his own children.
96.应该要求学生们在业余时间帮助父母做些家务事。(relieve)
Students should be required to relieve their parents of some of the housework in their spare time.
97.我会尽快用一只新花瓶替换被我昨天打碎了的那只花瓶的。(replace)
I’ll replace the vase I broke yesterday with a new one as soon as possible.
98.上个星期一她给我发来一封邮件，但直到现在我还没有回复她。(reply)
Last Monday she sent me an e-mail, but I haven’t reply to her by now/up to/up till now.
99.这家饭店名声很好，要预定一个席位不容易。(reputation)
This restaurant has a very good reputation, so it’s not easy to book a table.
100.当被困的矿工们几乎要放弃时，营救队用牛奶和面包救了他们。(rescue n.) When the trapped miners were about to give up, the rescue team came to their rescue with milk and bread.
101.据说禽流感对某种抗流感药物有抵制作用。（be resistant to）
The avian/bird flu is said to be resistant to one flu-fighting drug/medication.
It is said that the avian/bird flu is resistant to a flu-fighting drug.
102.事实上，作家们或许没有时间去回他们收到的每一封信。（respond ）As a matter of fact, authors may not have time to respond to each letter they receive
103.银行强烈反对降低利率。（resist）
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
104.感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？（in return for）
Can I buy you lunch / treat you to lunch in return for your help?
105.我不留心弄坏了玛丽的钢笔，她报复性地撕掉了我的英语课本。（do sth. in revenge）
I broke Mary’s pen by accident, and she tore u p my English textbook in revenge.
106.这样伟大的无私行为是不能以金钱来报答的。（reward）
Such great selfless behavior can’t be rewarded with money.
107.她跳入冰冷的河中，冒着生命危险解救那个落水男孩。（risk）
She jumped into the freezing cold river and risked her life to save the drowning boy.
……………to save the drowning boy at the risk of losing her own life.
108.媒体在影响舆论方面起着重要作用。（role）
The media play a leading role in influencing people’s opinions.
109.我大致知道我想去哪里了。（get a rough idea of）
I’ve got a rough idea of where I want to go.
110.学生们渐渐意识到他们努力学习不是为了别人而是为了他们自己。（for o ne’s own sake）Students come to realize that they study hard not for others but for their own sake.
111.许多欧洲人通常会担心电视上销售商品的质量问题。（for sale）
Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.
112.她救下一个眼看要落入水中的小女孩。（save）
She saved a little girl from falling into the water.
113.学生们还没就坐那位教授就开始了他的演讲。（scarcely … when …）Scarcely had the students taken seats when the professor began his speech.
114.如果天气允许的话，野餐将按照计划进行。（as scheduled）
If weather permits, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
Weather permitting, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
115.消防员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。（search）
Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
116.飞机停好以前，请坐着别动。（seat）
Please remain seated until the aircraft has come to a halt.
117.他的舞技不亚于任何人。（second）
As a dancer, he is second to none.
118.炫耀自己的财富是没有任何意义的。（sense）
It doesn’t make any sense to show off your wealth.
There is no sense in showing off your wealth.
119.因其所犯罪行，他被判处了死刑。（sentence v.）
He was sentenced to death for what crimes he had committed.
120.传染病患者同其他病人隔离开来。（separate）
Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.
121.刚才与你握手的外籍教师下学期将教我们英国文学。(shake hands with) The foreign teacher with whom you shook hands just now will teach us English Literature. 122.(1)是该动手做事的时候了，不是吗？(set about)
Isn’t it the time for you to set about your work?
(2) 抽时间放松休息是很重要的。(set aside)
It is important to set aside time for relaxation.
(3)燃放焰火会导致大气污染。（set off）
Setting off fireworks will cause air pollution.
123.这些哲学观点可以作为处事指南。(serve as)
These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
124.我的秘密已藏了很久，我不能告诉任何人。(share with)
My secret is an old one, which I can’t share with anyone.
125.你用钱不要大手大脚，否则整一学期你都会缺钱。（be short of）You should be careful with money, otherwise you will be short of money all the term. 126.彼得失业后不久就染上了喝酒的习惯。（shortly after）
Peter took to drink shortly after he lost his job.
127.他们齐心协力为祖国战斗。(shoulder to shoulder)
They fought for their motherland shoulder t shoulder.
128.现在让我陪你参观我们的产品陈列室。(show…around)
Now let me show you around our product exhibition room.
129.她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。(show off)
She loves showing off her new clothes.
130.我对你的不断抱怨感到厌烦。(be sick of)
I’m sick of your unending complaint.
131.她衣服的颜色与我衣服的颜色很相似。(be similar to)
Her dress is similar to mine in color.
132.我对经常看到她情绪高涨感到高兴。(spirit)
I’m glad to see her in high spirits always.
133.尽管有很多困难，他从来没放弃希望。(spite)
In spite of the fact that there are many difficulties, he never gives up.
134.他们迫切需要实际工作经验。(starve for)
They starve for the experience of practical work.
135.只有现在采取措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的将来会面临的水患。（step）Only if we take steps to solve the problem can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.
136.我们必须继续工作直到做好为止。(stick to)
We must stick to our task till it is finished.
137.商店里各色货物，一应俱全。（stock）
The shop is well stocked with goods of all kinds.
138.之后，这颗行星最终还会处于冰冷和黑暗之中。(strand)
After that, the planet would be stranded in the cold and dim.
139.主要重点放在法律与秩序上。（stress）
Lay heavy stress on law and order.
140.你应该对那个孩子宽容些，他还小呢。(strict)
You should be less strict with that boy; he is only young.
141.这家工厂的全体工人都在罢工中。(strike n.)
The whole workers in this factory were/are on strike.
142.被两个父亲培养大,他被告知要为两个截然不同的目标奋斗。(strive ) Having been raised by two fathers, he had been taught to strive for two different goals. 143.法律面前人人平等，就算警察也不能例外。(subject)
The [police are subject to the law like the rest of us.
144.这种新研发的玩具适合所有年龄的人。(suitable)
This newly-developed toy is suitable for all ages.
145.那家公司花费了几百万美元试图使客户相信他们的产品比其他公司的好。(superior) The company spent millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products are superior to those of other companies.
146.父母有义务供给子女吃穿。(supply)
Parents were obliged to supply their children with food and clothing.
147.你凭什么认为赢得这场比赛胜利的就是他呢？(sure)
Why are you so sure of his being the winner of this game?
148.使他大为惊奇的是，他正在寻找的钥匙就在书下。(surprise)
To his great surprise, the key he was looking for was just under the books.
149.Jane似乎长得像她的祖母而不是她母亲。(take)
Jane seems to take after her grandmother rather than her mother.
150.网球决赛实况将由电视转播。(televise)
The tennis final will be televised live.
151.只要你认为他在说实话，你可以相信一个人，不管他是什么人，你了解他多少。(tell) You can believe someone as long as you think he is telling the truth, no matter who he is and how much you know about him.
152.当他看到房间里一团糟时,他发火了。(temper)
He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.
153.乔治发高烧，他母亲每两小时给他量一次体温。(temperature)
George was suffering from a high fever and his mother took his temperature every two hours. 154.她变富有了，可是这没有改变她简单的生活方式。(tempt)
The fact that she had become rich did not tempt her to change her simple way of life.
155.感谢您为使我们在上海停留期间的愉悦所作的许多努力。(thank)
Thank you for your contributing so much to the pleasure of our stay in Shanghai.
156.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。(now that)
Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
157.罢工者受到威胁说，如果他们不复工，就会被解雇。(threaten)
The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they did not return to work.
158.汤姆可能厌倦看电视了，因为他很少谈论电视节目。(tired)
Tom may be tired of watching TV now, for he seldom talks about the TV programmes.
159.很多人认为，学生运动员在体育上花费太多的时间，而用于课堂的时间则不够。(too) Many people believe that student-athletes spend too much time on their sports and not enough on their classes.
160.今天真好，我感觉幸福到了极点。(top)
It's a beautiful day, and I feel on top of the world.
161.当你旅行时，你会参观很多地方。(tour)
When you go on a tour, you can visit a lot of places.
162.我们两国之间的往来可以追溯到上个世纪。(trace)
The association between our two countries can be traced back to last century.
163.他用三只苹果换得一串香蕉。(trade)
He traded three apples for a bunch of bananas.
164.回答他的问题之前要好好想想，说不定你会被套出至关重要的信息。(trap) Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information.
165.妈妈喜欢把我当孩子一样对待。(treat)
My mother feels like treating me as a child.
166.他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。(trick)
His partner tried to trick him out of his share.
167.这对夫妇对野生动物如此好奇，以致于他们决定去动物园园做深入的研究。(trip) So curious were the couple about wild animals that they decided to make a trip to the zoo for further research.
168.你要时不谨慎行事，就要有麻烦了。(trouble)
You will be in trouble if you don't watch your step.
169.我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。(unite)
We should unite in fighting poverty and disease.
170.她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。(use)
She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
171.考虑到我们的长期业务关系，我们不反对再次与贵方洽谈。(view) In view of our long business relation, we do not object to another negotiation with you. 172.上海是一个伟大的、生机勃勃的、日新月异的城市。(vigor）
Shanghai is a great city with vigor and witnessing new changes all the time.
173.在学校放假期间，参观一下动物园，确实是个好主意。(visit) It is indeed a good idea to pay a visit to the zoo during school holidays.
174.你们一直这样大声讲话，我都不得不扯着嗓子说话了。(voice) You keep talking so loudly that I have to speak at the top of my voice.
175.很多工程师星期天自愿来这里工作。（volunteer）
Many engineers volunteer to work here on Sundays.
176.我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。（vote）
I'm going to vote for the candidate you are planning to vote for.
177.在平静的海面上航行多么令人愉快啊! (voyage)
How pleasant it is to go on a voyage on the calm sea!
178.我们必须在一个月之内把敌人拖垮。(wear)
We must wear the enemy out in a month.
179.想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。(weight)
If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts.
180.我们的足球队最终击败了朝鲜队的消息令球迷们欢喜若狂。(wild) The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy. 181.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。(wish)
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.
182.这种药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效. (miracle)
This medicine will work miracles for your depression.
183.消息传来说，奥巴马的讲话的标题是“变化与挑战”。(word)
Word came that Obama’s speech’s title was “Change and Challenge”.
184.这只是蚊虫咬伤，没有什么可担心的. (worry)
It's just a mosquito bite. There's nothing to worry about.
185.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬. (worth)
He who does his duty is worth praising
186.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬. (worthy)
He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
187.试图同汤姆谈话是不会有什么用的，他完全钻到那本书里面去了。(wrap) It's no use trying to talk to Tom, because he's too wrapped up in that book.
英语翻译天天练II ——重点词汇
1.随着科技的发展，越来越多的人能使用网络，这为网购的普及提供了可能。(access）
With the development of science and technology, more and more people have access to the Internet, which makes it possible for online shopping to become popular.
………, which makes the popularity of online shopping possible.
2.政府被指责在矿难发生后，未能采取有效措施来营救受困的矿工们。(accuse)
The government has been accused of its failure / failing to take effective measures to rescue the trapped minors after the mine disaster (happened).
3.这位电影明星已经习惯被问及一些有关婚姻这样的隐私问题。(accustomed)
The movie star has been/ got accustomed to being asked about some private affairs like marriage.
4.他是个能力很强的人，一定能很快的适应美国的风俗习惯。(adapt)
He is a very capable man and he is sure to adapt (himself) to the manners and customs of the United States.
5.只有相信自己，我们才能达到目标，为自己的人生添上绚丽的一笔。（add…to）
Only by believing in ourselves, can we achieve our goal and add a brilliant touch to our life. 6.把所有的数字加起来你就会知道结果. (add)
Add up the figures, and you will know the result.
7.我每天做数学练习花费的时间加起来有3个小时。(add)
The time I spend in doing maths exercises/ on maths exercises every day adds up to three hours.
8.我不知道这些动物究竟是如何来适应这里恶劣的气候的。(adjust)
I wonder how on earth these animals adjust themselves to the bad/severe climate.
I wonder how it is that these animals adjust themselves to ……
9.不符合这些要求的申请者不能上这所大学。(admit)
Applicants who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University.
10.出国留学并不对每个学生有吸引力，尤其是那些父母承担不起学费的学生们。
(The idea of) Studying abroad doesn’t appeal to / attracts every student, especially those whose parents cannot afford the expenses.
11.俗话说，闪光的不全是金子，我们应该了解事物的实质。(all)
As a saying goes, all is not gold that glitters, so we should know the essence of everything. 12.政府呼吁每个市民保护环境，以造福子孙后代。(appeal)
The government is appealing to every citizen to protect the environment to benefit future generations.
13.由于父母都失业了，他只能向学校申请助学贷款(student loans)来完成学业。(apply)
As both his parents were out of job, he had to apply to the school for student loans to finish school.
14.如果你能派辆车来机场接我，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I would appreciate it very much if you could arrange for a car to pick me up at the airport.
15.我向你保证他乐意接受这项艰巨的任务。(assure)
I assure you of his willingness to take on the tough task.
I assure you that he is willing to take on the tough task.
16.毫无疑问，随着生活的改善，人们越来越重视身体健康。(attach)
There is no doubt that / Without doubt/ Undoubtedly, with the improvement of life, people attach more and more attention/ importance to (physical) health.
17.我企图引起他的注意，但他在专心致志看书而没有注意到我。(attract)
I tried to attract his attention, but he was absorbed in (reading) the book and took no notice of
me.
I tried to attract his attention , but he was so absorbed in (reading) the book that he didn’t
notice me.
18.人们喜欢去超市购物是由于人们能在超市买到各种所需的物品。(available)
The reason why people like/ enjoy going shopping in supermarkets is that what people need is available (to them).
19.任何情况下，我们都不能否认台湾属于中国这一事实。(belong to)
In no case/ circumstances can we deny the fact that Taiwan belongs to China.
20.请牢记广泛阅读能使人受益匪浅。(benefit)
Please keep/ bear in mind that extensive reading can benefit people a lot.
………………………………people can benefit a lot from extensive reading.
21.我说不好他和她谁是谁非——一个半斤，一个八两。（blame）
I can't tell whether he or she is to blame; it's six of one and half a dozen of the other.
22.我们对他滔滔不绝的讲话感到厌倦, 最后不得不选择离开。（bore）
We got bored with his endless talk and had to choose to leave at last.
23.他周末一有空就会埋头看书。(bury)
Whenever he is free at weekends, he will bury himself in a book.
24.眼见至爱死亡，自己却无能为力，他感到深深悲哀。（cannot but do）
He couldn’t but be grieved by the death of his beloved.
25.智者千虑，必有一失。(cannot … too …)
Even the wise are not always free from error; one cannot be too careful.
26.从计算机的工作过程看，计算机系统是由软件和硬件组成的。(compose)
A computer system is composed of software and hardware in the light of its working mode.
27.我突然想到他当时想要向我隐瞒什么，但我却没察觉。(conceal)
It occurred to me that he was trying to conceal something from me then, but I failed to realize it.
28.与一个很普通的恒星如太阳相比较，地球的确很小。(compare)
Compared with a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed.
29.要鼓励消费者向制造商对劣质商品进行投诉。(complain)
Consumers are encouraged to complain to the manufacturer about faulty goods.
30.我承认对法庭上这种未预料到的供词感到吃惊。(confess)
I confess to being astonished at this unexpected statement in court.
31.一个大型网络有可能包含一百多万台计算机。(consist)
A large network may consist of over one million computers.
32.自从他去年夏天离开去往巴黎后，我们就失去了联系。(contact)
We have lost contact with him since he left for Paris last summer.
33.那位科学家终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。(devote)
The scientist has devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.
34.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。(doubt)
No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.
35.这本书旨在鼓励年轻人要学会独立思考及有创新精神。(encourage)
This book is intended to encourage young people to learn to think independently and be
creative.
36.这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉。(ensure)
These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep.
37.他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。(familiar)
He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
38.那个教授的时间排得很满，学生根本无法和他接触。(inaccessible)
The professor’s busy schedule made him completely inaccessible to his students.
39.既然我们是高三学生了，我们应该学着不依赖父母。(independent)
Now that we’re senior three students, we should learn to be independent of our parents.
40.收音机和电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻，在许多方面能对我们有所指导。(inform)
Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day, and instruct us in many fields.
41.有时候参与一种活动能让你忘却烦恼。(involve)
Sometimes getting involved in an activity can take your mind off your problems
42.由于资金短缺，我们不得不放弃这个计划。(lack)
We will have to give up the project because of lack of funds.
43.不断增长的汽车导致了严重的空气污染。(lead)
An increasing (A growing) number of cars (More and more cars) lead to a serious air pollution.
44.我听说Tom很有可能提升为总经理。(likely)
I’ve heard that Tom is likely to be promoted to general manager.
45.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。(occur)
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
46.我尽力劝他继续学习，但没有成功。(persuade)
I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed
47.一个销售人员必须清楚地了解公司产品的设计特点和优点。(picture)
A salesman must get a clear picture of the design features and advantages of the products.
48.我们应该尽可能多的读一些英语方面的书，买一些英语练习册来学习。(as….as possible)
We should read some English books and buy some exercise books to study as much as possible.
49.像很多人一样，你经常假装工作其实在上网浪费时间。(pretend)
As many people do, you often pretend to be doing work when actually you are just wasting time online
50.你应该防备孩子们受凉。(protect)
You should protect the children from catching cold.
51.这门培训课程可以使你有资格获得一份更好的工作。(qualify)
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
52.这个商店的产品从电脑和mp4,到移动电话和数码相机。(range)
The goods in this store range from computers and MP4s to mobile telephones and digital cameras.
53.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
This photo reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.
54.全班被分成5组，每组负责一个采访任务。(responsible)
The whole class is divided into five groups, and each group is responsible for one interview. 55.当你年轻的时候,你需要努力工作,不遗余力地发展你的事业。(spare)
You need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.
56.这些新法令应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(suppose)
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
57.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。(touch)
Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.
58.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实,只要我们有勇气去追求。(come true)
All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
59.他已经被警告酒后开车的危险。(warn)
He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.
60.放学后不要总是把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。（waste ）
Do not always waste time playing the computer games after school.
英语翻译天天练III
1.当我听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(hear the news)
When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.
2.这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。(so…that)
The book on／about WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days
3.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not only…but also) That China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also an opportunity
4.尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。(Never)
Never has he forgotten to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than fifty years
5.要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊! (If only…)
If only I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper
6.只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。((Only those…)
Only those who face up to／bravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them.
7.每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。(occur)
Whenever my grandfather sees this photo，it will occur to him of the meeting (which was held fifty years ago
8.每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(It is necessary that…)
It is necessary that you should set aside some time to go over/review the knowledge which you have learned.
9.一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋，而不是他多聪明。(depend on)
Whether a person is successful (or not) mainly depends on how hard he works，not how clever he is.
10.他到家时才意识到他把门钥匙忘在办公室的抽屉里了。(Only when……)
Only when he got home did he realize that he had left the key to the door in the drawer in his office.
11.你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法? (it)
Do you think it (is ) a good way to listen to some light music to relax yourself?
12.我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有26个小时，甚至30小时啊!(engage)
I am fully engaged every day and how I wish there were twenty-six or even thirty hours a day
13.他充分利用每分每秒；决心把失去的时间弥补回来. (make up for)
He makes full use of every minute and every second and he is determined to make up for the lost time.
14.无论何时何地有紧急情况，可以拨打110求助。(there is…)
Whenever and wherever there is an emergency, you can dial 110 for help
15.真难以想象，如果没有电上海会是什么样子。(1ike)
It is hard to imagine what Shanghai would be like if there was (were) no electricity.
16.他说他很荣幸采访了因特尔公司的董事长。(have an interview)
He said he was greatly honoured to have had an interview with the president of the Intel Company.
17.有一段时间上海的公共汽车非常捅挤，尤其是在高峰时刻。(rush hours)
There was a time when the buses were very crowded in Shanghai, especially during the rush hours 18.如果你从现在起比以往任何时候更努力工作，就能提前完成这项工作。(ahead of)
If you work harder than ever from now on, you can finish the work ahead of time.
19.大约百分之五十的上海人倾向于购买合资企业造的彩电。(tend )
About fifty percent of the people in Shanghai tend to buy the colour TV sets produced by the joint ventures.
20.我劝他不能老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。(advise)
I advised him not to always live in the shadow of the last failure.
21.这本书里有50个小故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain)
This book contains fifty short stories, including the one I told just now.
22.如果你在美国的超市购物，你会惊奇地发现许多衣服是中国产的。(many of)
If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find many of the clothes were made in China.
23.你能区别这四个意思相近的动词吗?(tell…apart)
Can you tell apart the four verbs which have similar meanings?
24.通过这本小说，你可以了解到18世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an idea) Through this novel, you can have an idea about the life and customs of the Europeans in the eighteenth century.
25.他近视眼的原因是经常连续四五个小时不停地看书。(keep)，
The reason why he became near-sighted is that he often kept reading (books) for four or five hours.
26.在高考中遇到难题，冷静和自信是成功的关键。(meet)
When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and
英语每日一练 【英语每日一练（51）】 This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet. 【词汇突破】discrimination：歧视alphabet：字母表 【主干识别】This refers to discrimination against those加定语从句 【其他成分】for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage：插入语，可改写为：for those who are unaware of such a disadvantage as yet理解起来会方便很多；as yet至今；whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet定语从句。 【微观解析】若是对于句中的插入语理解起来有困难，不妨试着改变它的句式结构，将长定语还原为定语从句，而这种方法的逆向思维可以与写作相结合，使文章的句式更加灵活多变。【难点揭秘】较长插入语的出现会混淆视听，不容易把握主干。 【译文赏析】对于那些还不了解这种危害的人来说，它指的是对姓氏首字母位于字母表后半部分的人的歧视 【英语每日一练（52）】 From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. 【词汇突破】democratic：民主的populist：平民主义的 【主干识别:】our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything+定语从句【其他成分】says Hofstadter插入语；our democratic and populist urges have driven us to…可提炼出sth has driven sb to do… 这个句型；that smells of elitism定语从句，修饰anything。（注意smell的介词搭配） 【微观解析】若是觉得插入语干扰了正常的理解，可将这个句子变为Hofstadter aid ,”From the beginning of our history, our democratic and populist urges havedriven us to reject anything that smells of elitism。”这样的由直接引语构成的宾语从句会降低句子的难度 【难点揭秘】灵活的利用插入语改变句式是这个句子给我们的启示。 【译文赏析】Hofstadter说，从我们的历史一开始，我们对于民主化和大众化的渴求就迫使我们拒绝一切带有精英主义色彩的东西 【英语每日一练（53）】 The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth. 【词汇突破】depletion：消耗（consume的同义替换词）ozone layer:臭氧层（碰到这种
1、根据321×23＝7383，很快写出下面各题的积。 3.21×23＝ 3.21×2.3＝32.1×2.3＝ 32.1×0.23＝ 3.21×0.23＝321×0.023＝ 2、在下面的圆圈里填上“＞”、“＜”或“＝”。 23.2×0.9 ○0.9 15.6×3.2 ○3.2×15.6 1×0.36 ○1 3.6×5.2 ○52×0.36 3、5个 1.6相加，用加法表示是（），用乘法表示是（），结果是（）。 4、5.8×101＝（）×100＋（）；0.87×99＋0.87＝（）×（） 5、列竖式计算 0.042×0.54 0.76×0.32 0.25×0.046 6、平方米阔叶林在生长季节，每天大约吸收0.1千克二氧化碳，释放出0.073千克氧气。星湖公园有1000磅年个分秒平方米的阔叶林，每天能释放出多少千克的氧气？
1、列竖式计算： 2.52× 3.4 1.08×25 0.12×0.44 2、0.35×2.73的积有（）位小数，a×2.3的积是三位小数，那么a至少是（）位小数。 3、一块玻璃长是1.2米，宽是0.85米，这块玻璃的面积是（）平方米，如果每平方米的售价是18.5元，这块玻璃是（）元。 4、判断： 3.14×102=3.14×100+2。（） 0.56×0.54的积有四位小数。（） 两个小数相乘的积一定大于1。（） 2.3×0.95的积比0.95大，但比2.3小。（） 5、计算小数乘法时，先移动因数的小数点，使它变成（），因数的小数点向右移动几位，最后把积的小数点向（）移动几位。 6、小华计划每天早晨跑步1千米，他按每小时2.5千米的速度跑了0.75小时，这天他完成跑步计划吗？
总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事部Personnel Department 人力资源部Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department 促销部Sales Promotion Department 国际部International Department 出口部Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系Public Relations Department 广告部Advertising Department 企划部Planning Department 产品开发部Product Development Department 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool 采购部Purchasing Department 工程部Engineering Department 行政部Admin. Department 人力资源部HR Department
市场部Marketing Department 技术部Technolog Department 客服部Service Department 行政部: Administration 财务部Financial Department 总经理室、Direcotor, or President 副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办、General Deparment 采购部、Purchase & Order Department 工程部、Engineering Deparment 研发部、Research Deparment 生产部、Productive Department 销售部、Sales Deparment 广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment 无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department 拓展部Business Expending Department 物供部、Supply Department B＆D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部 Sales 销售部 HR 人力资源部 Account 会计部
教师资格证考试每日一练（三）10、18 1.在多次遇到邻居家的狗之后，儿童形成了对“狗”的基本理解，包括狗的一般体型特征、生活习性、典型行为等。此时儿童关于狗的知识的表征方式是( )。A.图式 B.命题 C.表象 D.产生式 2.按照布鲁姆目标分类学的基本要求，下列选项中不宜作为教育目标的表述是( )。 A.培养学生的思维能力 B.培养学生区别事实和假设的能力 C.培养学生运用特定信息检验假设一致性的能力 D.培养学生领会一个段落中各种观念之间的相互关系的能力 3.学前儿童动作发展的规律有( )。A.整体局部规律 B.首尾规律 C.大小规律 D.近远规律 4.关于幼儿想象的说法，正确的是( )。 A.想象容易受自身情绪的影响，也容易受别人情绪的影响 B.想象容易受自身情绪的影响，不受别人情绪的影响 C.无意想象占主要地位，实质上是自由联想 D.不要求意志努力，意识水平低，是幼儿想象的典型形式 5.学校和其他教育机构设立的基本条件有( )。 A.有组织机构和章程 B.有合格的教师 C.有符合规定标准的教学场所及设施、设备等。 D.有必备的办学资金和稳定的经费来源 6.墨子提出获得知识的方法有( )。A.亲知 B.闻知 C.说知 D.习知 7.下列学习与教学方式中，属于建构主义学习理论倡导的有( )。 A.情境学习 B.接受学习 C.个别化教学 D.支架式教学 判断题： 8.幼儿社会发展是通过学校的教育实现的。 9.以学得的经验为基础的认知能力是流体智力。 10.马斯洛需要的五个层次理论从低级向高级依次是生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要以及自我实现的需要，这种需要层次的等级是绝对的。 1.【答案】A。中公专家解析：知识的表征是指知识或信息在人脑中记载和贮存的方式。图式就是关于某个主题的一个知识单元，它包括与某主题相关的一套相互联系的基本概念，构成了感知、理解外界信息的框架结构。题目中儿童对“狗”的知识形成了知识单元储存于大脑中。 2.【答案】A。中公专家解析：布鲁姆根据学习的结果，把教育目标分成三类：认知领域、情感领域和动作技能领域。每一类又排成由低到高的若干层级。目标分类作为一种工具，必须能为专业工作者接受，同时具有可懂性和可交流性。这种分类能将学习结果具体化，从而有助于教育者采用相应的教学策略和评价手段。 3.【答案】ABCD。 4.【答案】ACD。中公专家解析：幼儿想象容易受自身情绪的影响，也易受别人情绪的影响。 5.【答案】ABCD。 6.【答案】ABC。 7.【答案】AD。中公专家解析：建构主义提倡情境性教学，认为学习者的知识是在一定的情境下，借助他人的帮助，如人与人之间的协作、交流、利用必要的信息等等，通过意义的建构而获得的。建构主义者提出并强调支架式教学：教师引导着教学的进行，使学生掌握、建构和内化所学的知识技能，从而使他们进行更高水平的认知活动。 8.【答案】×。中公专家解析：幼儿的社会发展是通过自身的社会化过程实现的。 9.【答案】×。中公专家解析：美国心理学家卡特尔，将人的智力分为流体智力和晶体智力两种不同形态。流体智力是一个人生来就能进行智力活动的能力，即学习和解决问题的能力，它依赖于先天的禀赋。而晶体智力则是一个人通过流体智力所学到的并得到完善的能力，是通过学习语言和其他经验而发展起来的。
2019英语六级翻译每日一练及译文(10) 京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。 翻译：Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning： red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty. 解析：京剧 Peking Opera 国粹 national opera 有代表性的 representative 完美融合 harmonious combination 杂耍 acrobatics 武术 martial arts
1.某班学生以建立融洽的同学关系为行为取向，以“如何才能让同学喜欢或接纳”为行为准 则，该班处于课堂纪律发展的哪个阶段 A.自我服务行为 B.人际纪律 C.自我约束 D.反抗行为 2.在教育调查研究中，为获取相关资料而对一所学校或一个学生进行的专门调查属于( )。 A.全面调查 B.重点调查 C.抽样调查 D.个案调查 3.学生学习是为了改变自己在班集体中的排名，这样的学习动机属于( )。 认识内驱力B.附属内驱力C.自我提高内驱力D.交往内驱力 4.在外部条件大致相同的课堂教学中，每个学生学习的需要和动机不同，对教学的态度和行 为也各式各样。这反映了下列哪种因素对学生身心发展的影响( )。 A.遗传素质 B.家庭背景 C.社会环境 D.个体能动性 5.在教育目的价值取向问题上，主张教育是为了使人增长智慧、发展才干、生活更加充实幸 福的观点属于( )。 A.个人本位论 B.社会本位论 C.知识本位论 D.能力本位论 ?答案及解析： ? 1.B【解析】课堂纪律的发展一般经历四个阶段：反抗行为阶段;自我服务行为阶段;人际纪律阶段;自我约束阶段。处于第一阶段的学生经常拒绝服从管教，处于第二阶段的学生以自私自利为表现，处于第三阶段的学生以建立融洽的同学关系为行为取向，处于第四阶段的学生以自我管理为表现。 故本题选B。 ? 2.D【解析】个案调查法是针对单一个体在某种情境下，采用各种方法，广泛系统地收集有效、完整的资料，从而进行深入细致研究的方法。 ? 3.C【解析】】奥苏泊尔的自我提高内驱力，是指能够改变学习者的地位，比如在班级中的排名。
? 4.D【解析】主观能动性又称自觉能动性、意识的能动性，是指认识世界和改造世界中有目的、有计划、积极主动的有意识的活动能力。学习需要和动机即为主观能动性的体现，故本题选D。? 5.A【解析】个人本位教育论强调教育目的应以个人价值为中心，强调教育是为了促进人的发展，增进人的价值，促使个人自我价值的实现，具有强烈的人道主义特色。故本题选A。
办公室英语怎么说 办公室的英语说法1： office 办公室的英语说法2： bureaux 办公室相关英语表达： 办公室打字机 office typewriter; 办公室大楼 block of offices; 办公室革命 office revolution; 办公室设备 office equipment; 办公室自动化 office automation; 办公室的英语例句： 1. his office was in keeping with his station and experience. 他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。 2. he called me to his office for a man-to-man talk. 他把我叫到他的办公室私下谈了谈。 3. daddy called and asked me to drop by his office. 爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。 4. at about 4.30 p.m. audrey arrived at the office. 大约下午4点30分，奥德丽到了办公室。
5. teachers staged a sit-down protest in front of the president's office. 老师们在校长办公室门前举行了一场静坐抗议。 6. mick wants to see you in his office right away. 米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 7. there's always tons of scrap paper in dad's office. 爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。 8. i ripped out the telephone wire that ran through to his office. 我把通到他办公室的电话线拔掉了。 9. when they leave school, they will be equipped for obtaining office jobs. 离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。 10. he sat on the two-seater sofa in the partitioned office. 他坐在用隔板隔开的办公室里的双人沙发上。 11. perhaps if you rang me when you got back to your office? 你回到办公室后给我打电话怎么样? 12. he quit his job as an office boy in athens. 他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。 13. in the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage. 在工会办公室，情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。
2019英语六级翻译每日一练及译文(1) 中国式礼仪 每种文化都有自己的行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人 打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要 等到中国朋友先伸手才能够。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中 国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全 有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点， 老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本的敬意。 翻译：Every culture has its rules on how to act，and China is no different. In China,to greet someone, you nod your head，or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion. In addition，as opposed to those found in Western society，Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Don’t touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspective of Confucianism, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger. You should always acknowledge the elders first,and show the most respect to them. 讲解：1.行为准则：有多种译法，如rules on how to act, rules of conduct或standard of behavior。 2.中国也不例外：可译为China is no different或China is no exception。 3.打招呼：即greet。 4.截然相反：可译为as opposed to。
9月18日一、单项选择题 1.教学过程中老师运用合理的板书设计、色彩对比，以便突出直观对象特点。这是利用了感知的（） A.差异律 B.强度律 C.活动律 D.组合律 2.（）为个人全面发展提供科学的基础和实践。 A.校外活动 B.课外活动 C.教学活动 D.团队活动 3.学生学习整数乘除法之后，再学习小数乘除法知识。这种学习属于（） A.上位学习 B.下位学习 C.组合学习 D.符号学习 4.“同流而不合污”“出淤泥而不染”“威武不能屈”反映了（）在个体发展中的作用。 A.遗传 B.环境 C.教育 D.个体主观能动性 5.记忆的信息三级加工模型包括（）、短时记忆、长时记忆。 A.形象记忆 B.情境记忆 C.感觉记忆 D.符号记忆 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 9月17日一、单项选择题 1.运动会团体操变换的队形博得喝彩，是基于观众知觉的（） A.选择性 B.整体性 C.恒常性 D.理解性 2.在一些国际会议上，同声翻译人员使用的记忆主要是（） A.瞬时记忆 B.短时记忆 C.长时记忆 D.无意记忆 3.最早对无意识现象进行深入研究的是（）心理学流派。 A.人本主义 B.精神分析 C.机能主义 D.构造主义 4.热爱集体与自私自利，创新与保守，自尊与自卑属于（） A.性格特征 B.气质特征 C.意志特征 D.能力特征 5.心理发展存在着关键期，“关键期”这一概念是由（）首先提出来的。 A.皮亚杰 B.劳伦兹 C.桑代克 D.维果斯基 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 9月16日 1.根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》的规定，县级以上人民政府及其教育行政部门应当缩小学校之间办学条件的差距，促进学校（） A.跨越发展 B.优先发展 C.均衡发展 D.差异发展 2.人际关系是人与人之间在相互交往的过程中所形成的比较稳定的心理关系或 A.感情关系 B.心理距离 C.友谊关系 D.互助关系 3.小丁的智力年龄为10岁，实际年龄为8岁，其比率智商是（） A.80 B.95 C.100 D.125 4.通过学习而形成的合乎法则的操作活动方式被称作（） A.操作技能 B.技巧 C.操作能力 D.能力 5.学生出现教师期望的行为后，教师发给学生小红星，学生可用小红星兑换奖励物或喜欢的活动。教师采用的方法是（） A.行为塑造法 B.代币奖励法 C.自我控制法 D.系统脱敏法 二、填空题 1.根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二十六条规定，学校实行________负责制。
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day37） 翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕，对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究，把握好结构和翻译逻辑，同时注意词汇积累。小编分享翻译真题每日一练，带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子，详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。大家注意学习方法！ 2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day37） In fact, it is difficult to see //how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basicfeatures of the Canadian Constitution //can do a competent job onpolitical stories. (32 words) 3 0.5分 词汇要点： 1) grasp//n. 抓住，掌握，了解，理解 2) constitution//n. 宪法，体质，构造 3) competent//adj. 能干的，胜任的， 结构要点： 1) 整个句子中的主干是一个形式主语it is difficultto see…; 2) howjournalists…can do…是动词see所带的宾语从句;其中还有一个who定语从句修饰journalists。 汉译逻辑要点： 1) it is difficult to see…是一个形式主语结构，真正的主语部分是不定式to see…的整个部分。一般采用在句子最开头翻译：事实上，很难明白…。当然，也可以把形式主语的真正主语部分先说，最后翻译形式主语，翻译为：事实上，要明白…是很困难的。这里的see是明白，理解的意思，而不是看见。 2) how journalists who…中的who引导的定语从句，它修饰的是journalists(记者)。根据定语从句的翻译方法，可以前置到记者前面去翻译。have a clear grasp of可以看作是一个短语，意思是对…有清楚的掌握清晰地领会… the basic features of the Canadian Constitution可以直接翻译为加拿大宪法的基本特征。 3) politicalstories可以直接翻译为政治故事，记者写出来的故事就是报道。 完整译文： 事实上，很难明白那些还没有清晰地了解加拿大宪法基本特征的记者如何能够胜任政治新闻的报道工作。 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
?年级 ?、选择合适的量词填空。（填序号） A.辆 B.棵 C.架 D.本 E.匹 F.个 ?（）车?（）马 ?（）书?（）树 ?（）故事?（）飞机 ?、给下列?字分类。 国 主 因 成 回 问 我 京 书 1.先外后内再封?：回、 、 。 2.点在正上?或左上?，先写点： 、 、 。 3.点在右上?，后写点： 、 、 。 三、看图写话。 图上都有谁？他们在?什么？会说些什么？ ?年级答案： ?、 A E D B F C ?、 1.国因 2.主问京 3.成我书 三、略
?年级 ?、在括号?填上加点词的反义词。 （1）谦虚使?进步，（ ）使?落后。 （2）遵守纪律要表扬，违反纪律要（ ）。 （3）困难像弹簧，你弱它就（ ）。 （4）失败乃（ ）之母。 ?、补充句?。 （1）?棵绿油油的?柏树就像 ?样笔直地站在那?。 （2）葱葱绿绿的?野就像 。 （3）村?的枫树好像 。 三、课外阅读。 最?的?顿饭 绿绿的?野、??低低的?丘、长长的河流……???贝贝驾着直升机在天上飞啊飞。贝贝觉得肚?有点?饿，就操纵着直升机往下降。 “救命呀！”地?传来呼救声，只见?只蚂蚁正在?洼?拼命挣扎。贝贝急忙把直升机开到?洼上空，然后垂直下降到离??两??的地?。 可是，直升机上没有绳?，蚂蚁上不来。贝贝想起了??的尾巴，他急忙把尾巴伸向??。?蚂蚁抓住尾巴，爬上了直升机。 ?蚂蚁对贝贝说：“哟，你的绳?真像??尾巴。”“直升机上的绳?都这样。”贝贝边说边往裤??塞尾巴。 贝贝把?蚂蚁送回了家。不?会?，?蚂蚁领着?群蚂蚁，抬来了?饭、?包和?果。贝贝?吃起来，这真是他有?以来吃得最?的?顿饭。 贝贝对蚂蚁们说：“好?的饭呀！太谢谢你们了！我经常在这?带飞，有事?尽管找我。”说完，他驾驶直升机飞?了。 1.这篇?章有（ ）个?然段，第五?然段有（ ）句话。 2.填上恰当的词语。 （ ）的饭 （ ）的?野 （ ）的?丘 （ ）的河流 3.仿照?中画线句?写?写。 贝贝在天上还看到了 4.???把 当作绳?救起了?蚂蚁。 5.为什么这是贝贝有?以来吃得最?的?顿饭？
办公室英文翻译 关于办公部门英文翻译: 管理高层：.总公司：Head Office 董事室: Director's Office董事长室Chairman's Office 执行董事助理: The assistant of the executive director 总经理室：General Manager Office （总经理室：GM）财务总监CFO=chief finanical officer 开发部 Development Dept. 财务部Finance Dept. 财务部经理Finance Dept. Manager, 人事行政部: The Personnel Administratio Department人事行政部Personnel & Admin Dept. 秘书室Secretary Room 策划部Planning Dept. 预算部Budget Dept. 市场部Marketing Dept. 工程设计部Construction & Design Dept. 样品室Sample Room 会议室Meeting Room 保卫室Safe-Guarder Room /Guard Room 策划部主管Supervisor/Director of Planning Department 传达室reception room 食堂工作间Canteen workshop值班室Room on-duty 质量安全部Quality Safety Department 部门经理办公室：Section manager's office 质量和安全部Quality & Safety Department 商务接待室：Business anteroom 会客室——Meeting Room 发行部——Publish Dept. 技术部——Technology Dept. 行政部——Administration 项目部——Project Dept. 设计部——Design Dept. 餐厅——Cafeteria 保安室——Guard Room 储藏室——Store Room 技术质量部Technical quality department, 市场运行部market movement department, 设计开发部design development department VIP贵宾室--VIP room 副总经理---Office of the general assistant manager 助理室---the office of the assistant 经理室---the office of the manager 会议室---the conference room 档案室---the file room 签约室一---Reception Room one 签约室二---Reception Room Two 签约室三--- Reception Room Three 更衣室---Dressing Room
每日一练：2019年教师资格证考试练习题（7.24）【导读】敏试教师资格带大家直击考试重难点--2019年教师资格证每日一练【幼儿园】 1.（单选题）李老师就校务公开问题向学校提建议，李老师的做法是（）。 A.行使教师权利 B.履行教师义务 C.影响学校的秩序 D.给学校出难题 2.（单选题）某学校要求所有教师暑假“加班”，应付上级主管部门检查，这中做法（）。 A.合理，为了学校的发展 B.不合理，侵犯了教师的权利 C.合理，教师暑期本就应该上班 D.不合理，只需要部分老师加班即可 3.（单选题）某学校规定：所有在职教师不允许有任何宗教信仰。这样的做法是（）。 A.正确的，教师应该给学生做好榜样 B.正确的，所有宗教都是违背科学的 C.错误的，学校的做法侵犯了教师作为公民的基本权利 D.错误的，学校的做法违反了《中华人民共和国教师法》 4.（单选题）有些教师喜欢在学生面前“发牢骚”，或者发表一些与讲授内容无关的“长篇大论”。这样的做法是（）。 A.正确的，教师有权确定教学的内容 B.正确的，每个教师都有自己的个性 C.错误的，教师在任何时候都要控制自己的情绪 D.错误的，教师应按课程标准或教学基本要求进行讲授 5.（单选题）“学校年度工作计划、发展规划、学校改革方案等都是校领导决定的，学校教师无权干涉”。这种说法（）。
A.错误，教师具有参与学校民主管理的权利 B.错误，制定学校的发展规划和改革方案等是教师的职责 C.正确，校长才有权决定学校的发展规划 D.正确，教师和校领导应该有不同的分工 答案： 1.正确答案：A 解析：《教师法》第七条第（五）款规定，教师享有“对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过教职工代表大会或其他形式，参与学校的民主管理”的权利。故本题答案选A。 2.正确答案：B 解析：《教师法》第七条（四）款规定，教师享有“按时获取工资报酬，享有国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假的带薪休息”的权利，这是宪法规定的公民享有的劳动权利和劳动者有休息的权利的具体化。故本题答案选B。 3.正确答案：C 解析：依照我国《宪法》的规定，教师的基本公民权利主要包括：政治权利、宗教信仰、平等权、人身权、文化教育权、经济权以及监督权等。学校的做法侵犯了教师宗教信仰的权利，故本题答案选C。 4.正确答案：D 解析：教师虽然享有教育教学权，但在教育教学活动中，教师应按课程标准或教学基本要求进行讲授，不应任意发表与讲授内容无关且有损受教育者身心健康发展的个人看法，有些教师喜欢在学生面前“发牢骚”，或者发表一些与讲授内容无关的“长篇大论”都是不合理的。教师的权利是有条件的。故本题答案选D。 5.正确答案：A 解析：《教师法》第七条第（五）款规定，教师享有“对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过教职工代表大会或其他形式，参与学校的民主管理”的权利。具体地说，教师有权听取校长的工作报告，讨论学校年度工作计划、发展规划、学校改革方案、教职员工队伍建设等重大问题，并提出意见按和建议。故本题答案选A。
1、She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. 2、Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 参考译文： 1、在火车进站20分钟前她就进了车站。因为她的父母再三跟她说，如果误了这趟车， 她的东道主朋友就得接她两趟，这是不应该的。 2、石头是不会腐烂的。因此，尽管制造这些工具的人的骨头早已荡然无存，但远古时 代的石头工具却保存了下来。 1、She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down al the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. 2、We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. 参考译文： 1、她从钱包里摸出一张纸条，那上面有她父亲对这次旅行详细说明，她把这张纸条交 给了搬运工。 2、我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而被它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只 相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。 Key point: @@@：porter 主要两个意思，门卫，或者是搬运工 1、Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. 2、It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country. 参考翻译： 1、确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时， 可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。
【每日一练】 1.世人形容颜真卿与柳公权的书法称“颜筋柳骨”，以下作品中是颜真卿代表作的是( )。 A.多宝塔碑 B.玄秘塔碑 C.神策军碑 D.冯宿碑 2.下列关于作曲家的说法不正确的是( )。 A.莫扎特——“音乐神童”——《费加罗的婚礼》 B.舒伯特——“歌曲之王”——《野玫瑰》 C.斯特劳斯——“圆舞曲之王”——《蓝色多瑙河》 D.贝多芬——“钢琴之王”——《命运》 3.曹操的“何以解忧，唯有杜康”诗句中的“杜康”，是指( )。 A.益友 B.胜景 C.美酒 D.民歌 4.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响( )。 A.社会活动 B.遗传 C.教育
D.环境 5.作为人身心发展的前提，并为个体的身心发展提供可能性是( )。 A.学校教育 B.个体实践活动 C.遗传素质 D.成熟、环境 6.下列哪种特征是处在具体运算阶段儿童的典型特征( )。 A.动作化表现 B.思维可逆性 C.单向思维 D.系统思维 7.皮亚杰认为，人的认知结构是一种内在的心理结构，涉及( )四个概念。 A.印刻、同化、守恒和反馈 B.图式、同化、顺应和平衡 C.图式、同化、顺应和反馈 D.印刻、同化、守恒和平衡 8.下面属于情绪而不属于情感的是( )。 A.对艺术作品的欣赏 B.对祖国的热爱 C.助人为乐的幸福感 D.高考被录取带来的喜悦
9.“范进中举”故事中当范进得知中考时的情绪状态是( )。 A.应激 B.心境 C.激情 D.焦虑 10.小明在没有任何督促的情况下独立完成作业并预习了下一节课，然后出去玩耍，这反应了意志的( )。 A.坚定性 B.果断性 C.独立性 D.自制力 参考答案及解析 1.【答案】A。中公讲师解析：BCD均是柳公权的作品。 2.【答案】D。中公讲师解析：钢琴之王是李斯特。 3.【答案】C。中公讲师解析：杜康酒历史悠久，三国时的曹操就有“何以解忧，唯有杜康”的名句。相传杜康是中国用粮食酿酒的创始人，杜康当年酿酒的遗 址在汝阳蔡店乡杜康村。自1987年开始，洛阳每年举办“中国杜康酒节”。 4.【答案】D。中公讲师解析：影响人身心发展的因素有遗传、环境、学校教育和个体的主观能动性。环境为人身心发展提供了多种可能性，使遗传提供的发 展可能性变为现实。“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”反映的是环境对人发展的影响。
美联英语提供：办公室各部门英文翻译 1 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f6089757.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 关于办公部门英文翻译: 管理高层：.总公司：Head Office 董事室: Director's Office 董事长室Chairman's Office 执行董事助理: The assistant of the executive director 总经理室：General Manager Office （总经理室：GM） 财务总监CFO=chief finanical officer 开发部 Development Dept. 财务部Finance Dept. 财务部经理Finance Dept. Manager, 人事行政部: The Personnel Administratio Department 人事行政部Personnel & Admin Dept. 秘书室Secretary Room 策划部Planning Dept. 预算部Budget Dept. 市场部Marketing Dept.
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每日一练：2019年教师资格证考试练习题（8.16）【导读】敏试教师资格带大家直击考试重难点--2019年教师资格证每日一练【幼儿园】 1.（单选题）幼儿园环境分为物质环境和( )。 A.社会环境 B.精神环境 C.城市环境 D.局部环境 2.（单选题）幼儿园的环境创设主要是指( ) A.购买大型玩具 B.安装望胶地板 C.合格的物质条件和良好的精神环境 D.选择较清静的场所 ??? 3.（单选题）幼儿园是一个非常复杂的体系，从幼儿活动的形式：语言环境、运动环境、劳动环境以及( )。 A.游戏环境 B.户外环境 C.表演环境 D.生活环境 4.（单选题）白居易说：“感人心者，莫先乎情”，指写作选材应注意( ) A.选材求新，彰显自己的个性 B.选材求真，注重真情实感 C.选材求精，使材料具有代表性和说服力 D.选材求准，能准确表达写作意图 5.（单选题）议论文的论证方法不包括下列哪一项( ) A.举例论证 B.引用论证 C.比喻论证 D.道理论证
答案： 1.正确答案：B 解析：从幼儿环境中构成内容的特质性差异来分，幼儿园环境分为物质环境与精神环境两大类。 2.正确答案：C 解析：狭义的幼儿园环境指在幼儿园中，对幼儿身心发展产生影响的物质与精神的要素的总和。一般认为，幼儿园环境的创设主要是指合格的物质条件和良好的精神环境的创设。 3.正确答案：A 解析：幼儿园是一个非常复杂的体系，可以从多维度分类。从幼儿活动的形式可分为：语言环境、运动环境、劳动环境、游戏环境。 4.正确答案：B 解析：材料的取舍是指根据文章中心思想表达的具体需要精心选择适合的材料。精心选择应以求真、求新、求精准。白居易说：“感人心者，莫先乎情”，选材求真，就是要选择那些有自己的真实体验、真情感悟的素材。故本题答案选B。 5.正确答案：C 解析：议论文的论证方法包括举例论证、引用论证、道理论证、对比论证四种方法。举例论证是指运用典型事例来证明论点的方法，通常是通过列举典型事例，具体有力地证明中心论点，增强论证的效果；引用论证，即引用名人名言或名人的观点等作为论据，引经据典地分析问题、说明道理，增强说服力；道理论证是指在议论文中用自己的语言通过讲道理的方法来解释论点；对比论证是通过正反相互对立的事物的比较，对事物的本质特征进行揭示和论证。故正确答案选C。 【小学】 1.（单选题）语文课程的基本特点是( )。 A.工具性与人文性的统一 B.科学性与人文性的统一 C.艺术性与人文性的统一