高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教师用书 新人教版选修8
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (处方药) without side effects.A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay:regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛),a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months,according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine preventing drugstopamirate—but without side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖).“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches,too,”says Alexander Mauskop,M.D.,director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress,”says Dr.Mauskop.Headaches are often triggered by stress,and if you remove the trigger,you release the pain.The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors,acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传),lack of sleep,or certain foods,the cardio workout won't be the solution for everyone,Dr.Mauskop says.But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients,which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr.Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout,like jogging,biking,or swimming three times a week.These workouts are meant to be slow and steady,as opposed to highintensity intervals that alternate between allout runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people,so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM .If you don't have a heart rate monitor,then breathe only through your nose.You'll know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks,Dr.Mauskop says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you,” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__, I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__, saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理:予人玫瑰,手有余香。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解 01831374YELLOWSTONE AND GRANDTETON MULTISPORT TOURIn six extraordinary days, we discover waterfalls, wild animals, and natural hot springs in Yellowstone. In the Teton, we climb rocks, bike in wildness and raft the Snake River's funfilled rapids.Day 1: BridgetTeton—Upper Geyser BasinRide a bicycle through BridgerTeton National Forest. Then head to Yellowstone and walk through Upper Geyser Basin and the world's largest active geysers(喷泉). Witness Old Faithful's performance and settle in to the comforts of classic Old Faithful Inn, dating from 1903.Day 2: Grand Canyon of the YellowstoneSpend the morning watching wildlife in Hayden Valley and then hike in Yellowstone's Grand Canyon.Day 3: Avalanche PeakAfter a last viewing of Old Faithful's eruption, head off to hike to the summit of Avalanche Peak.Day 4: Jenny Lake—Grand TetonChoose your own adventure! Spend the day in Grand Teton National Park taki ng a selfguided hike to Inspiration Point and Cascade Canyon. Or choose to stroll the shoreline of Jenny Lake or go boating on it.Day 5: Hidden Falls—Grand TetonClimb rocks near Hidden Falls. Just bring a spirit of adventure, then leave the rest to our expert guides. Or you can choose instead to take another hike, horseback ride or fly fish in the area.Day 6: Antelope Flats—Snake River—JacksonRide a bicycle through wildlifefilled Antelope Flats before boarding rafts for a thrilling afternoon of whitewater fun on the Snake River and the conclusion of our memorable journey in Jackson.TRIP DETAILS6 Days/5 NightsTrip Type: MultisportPrice: $1,798 (camping); $2, 298 (inn & camping)Meeting Place: Jackson, WyomingActivities: Hiking (2 full & 1 half days); Biking (2 half days); Rock Climbing (1 full day); Rafting (1 half day); Free Day (1 full day) 2015 Dates: Jun.24—Jun. 29(Singles, Camping); Jul.8—Jul.13(Family, Camping); Jul.29—Aug.03 (Family, Inn & Camping)文章大意:本文是应用文。
应对区爱护学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1. n.可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的2.n. 挨饿;饿死3. vt.& vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止4.vt. 假定;设想5. adv. 不管;不顾alternativestarvationinterruptassumeregardless6.vi.& vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰7.adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的8.n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义9. adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地10.n. 幼儿园11.n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线12.vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏13.vi.& vt. 加速;促进14.vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留15. adj. 晕眩的;使人发晕或困惑的sharpenprimitivesignificancesomehowkindergartendivisionapplaudacceleratearrestdizzyⅡ.重点短语扫描1.of 不管;不顾2.at 至多;最多3.cut 切碎4.fed up 受够了;饱受;厌烦5.look 向前看;为将来打算6.Date 追溯到……7.concentrate 集中8.search 寻找9.take to do sth. 轮流干某事10.can’t/couldn’t doing 禁不住干某事regardlessmostupwithaheadbackonforturnshelpⅢ.课文原句突破1.If only it could be just like last year![信息提取] if only意为“但愿……,要是……就好了……”。
[例句仿写] 要是当时我接受你的建议就好了!________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________then!【答案】If only I had followed your advice2.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.[信息提取] suggest意为“暗示,表明”。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一部分选修8 Unit 5Ⅰ.单句改错1.As far as I know, the temple dated back to the 13th century.________________________________________________________________ ________2.At that time, we had no alternative but wait at home.________________________________________________________________ ________3.I think the reform is of great significances to the development of the firm.________________________________________________________________ ________4.Breaking the law, he has arrested.________________________________________________________________ ________5.If only I attended the party the other day.________________________________________________________________ ________【答案】1.dated→ dates 2.在wait前加to3.significances→ signif icance 4.在has后加been5.在attended前加hadⅡ.语境填空2.He felt sick and_____________ and then passed out.3.He did not seem _____________with time going by.4.A man _____________ associated with the robbery already.5.His efforts to improve the situation are __________.6.Exposure to the sun can _____________ the aging process.7.This exercise will help students_____________ up their reading skills.8.There'll be_____________ opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.9.It is reasonable_____________the economy will continue to improve.10.Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor____________.11.I'm terribly sorry ____________, but may I use your phone? It's rather urgent.12.All the members should realize the value and ________ of what they are going to do.13.______________, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him.【答案】1.messy 2.dizzy 3.to ripen 4.has been arrested5.to be applauded 6.accelerate 7.sharpen 8.ample9.to assume 10.spit 11.to interrupt 12.significance13.SomehowⅢ.短语活用2._____________________what you do, you should obey the law.3.The other day, we visited a temple_______________ to preGreek times.4.It's time for the class.However, there are_______________10 students in the classroom.5.To make the soup, you should first_______________ some carrots and beef into small pieces.6.After the tourists arrived at the destination, the guide_________________the place of interest.7.I_______________ the new neighbors who moved here a month ago.They make loud noises almost every day.【答案】1.look ahead 2.Regardless of 3.dating back4.at most 5.cut up 6.show them around 7.am fed up withⅣ.完成句子1.那个时候要是我没有和招待员达成妥协该多好呀。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must take measures to (加快) the rate of economic growth.2.They’ve (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only (可能的选择).4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back (以某种方式).5.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.6.He is very (有条理的) in all he does.7.As the work tends to be a bit (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly (吐出) it out.9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the (范畴) of biology.10.A (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear (divide) of labor.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot (applaud).4.The (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.5.It’s impossible to predict the weather (accurate).6.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7.The (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but (take) legal action.9.Tom (work) in the library every night over the last two months.答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration5.accurately6.assumption7.analysis8.to take9.has been working Ⅲ.短语检测1.I’m (受够了) this rainy weather.2.My mother is (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.3.The history of humanity may (追溯到) the Ice Age.4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不管) his personal safety.答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most5.regardless ofⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)during the Spring Festival!2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单句语法填空1.They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案:were interrupted 表示过去发生的动作,且主语they与interrupt之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,填were interrupted。
2.We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt。
答案:to sell have no alternative but to do .。
. “除……之外别无选择,只能做……”。
3.It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work。
答案:assumed It is assumed that .。
. “普遍认为……"。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的2.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止3.assume vt.假定;设想4.dizzy adj.眩晕的;头晕目眩的;使人发晕或困惑的5.somehow adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地6.delete vt.删;删除7.accelerate vi.&vt. 加速;促进8.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留9.ripe adj.成熟的;熟的→ripen vt.&vi. 使……成熟;成熟10.starve vi. 挨饿;饿死→starvation n. 挨饿;饿死11.accuracy n. 精确;准确→accurate adj.准确的;精确的12.sharp adj.锋利的;尖锐的→sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpener n. 磨具;削具13.significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant adj.重要的14.applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌15.mess n. 凌乱;脏→messy adj.凌乱的;脏的16.skill n. 技能;技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的17.divide v. 分割;划分;分配→division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18.primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的19.spit vt.&vi. 吐出(唾液、食物等);吐痰20.scratch n.&vt. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠;擦伤;刮坏21.botany n. 植物学→botanical adj.植物学的;与植物学有关的22.acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的高频短语——会默写1.regardless of 不管;不顾2.at most 至多;最多3.cut up 切碎4.fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦5.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算6.date back (to...) 追溯到;始于7.concentrate on 集中8.search for 寻找9.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事10.can't/couldn't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyseshave shown us,all the fields around hereused to be part of a large shallowlake.(as引导定语从句,意为“正如”)1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。
“You can't judge a book by itscover,”as the old saying goes.2.If only she had looked ahead andplanned better this year!(if only...要是……就好了)2.看看我所处的困境,要是我接受他的建议就好了!Look at the trouble I am in.If only Ihad followed his advice!3.Abruptly she sat down,only to bescooped up by her laughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(only to do表出乎意料的结果)3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
He hurried to the theatre,only to betold that the tickets had been soldout.4.She had almost reached her destinationwhen a delicious smell arrested herprogress and she stopped.(“had donesth. ...when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”)4.他刚走进教室,这时铃声响了。
He had just entered the classroom whenthe bell rang.精讲4个考纲单词alternative adj.供选择的;其他的 n.可能的选择;选择对象[经典例句] You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.(牛津词典)你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。
二者可选其一。
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative to... ……的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地①New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头痛的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
②I had no alternative but to report(report) him to the police.除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。
interrupt vt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止[经典例句] I'm terribly sorry to interrupt you,but may I use your phone?很不好意思打扰了,我能用用你的电话吗?(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰,插嘴,打岔;阻断物without interruption 连续地,不断地①They were interrupted(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。
②Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday,causing traffic interruption(interrupt).周四,浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区,造成交通中断。
assume vt.假定;设想[高考佳句]In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016年江苏高考·单项填空)在艺术评论中,你一定假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定;假设make an assumption 认为;假定(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
②Assuming(assume) that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?假定我们的计划被拒绝了,我们该怎么办?arrest vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留[教材原句]She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停了下来。
(1)arrest sb.for 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意(2)under arrest 被捕①The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.因造成严重事故,这个年轻人被逮捕了。
②The beautiful sunset arrested(arrest)our attention,and we stopped to watch it.美丽的落日吸引了我们的注意力,我们停下来观看。
诠释2个核心短语regardless of不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)[高考佳句]You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless of other people's feelings.(2014年安徽高考·书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的情感,你就会伤害他人。
(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……”,其后一般不接从句。
①Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.(2014年福建高考·单项填空)我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放,不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
②In spite of the high mountains and thick forests,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点,实施救援。
date back(to...)追溯(到……)[经典例句] According to the expert,the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。