开放英语4ThisIsEnglish4-资料

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开放英语-4

（四）neither (P132)
用于在对他人的否定意思表示有同感的句子里，表示自己也一样。 Neither am I. Neither do I . Neither have I. Me neither. Exercise :Activity 8 (P132)
(五）borrow 和 lend (P131)
Review
(Unit3) Would you like sth.? 或Would you like to do sth.? 1．Would you like to have a coffee? 2.Would you like a newspaper? 3.Would you like to come to the shop one day? 4.Would you like a drink? Yes , please. No, thanks . Yes, I would, thanks. No, I wouldn’t, thanks .
• • • • •
表达提议、提供建议: （第七单元P75） 1,表达提议：Would you like to +动词原形？ Example: 1,Would you like to come to dinner tonight? 2,Would you like to stay the night? 2.提供建议 • What about…? How about…? • ＋名词、名词形式的短语、动名词 • Why don’t you + do sth…? • Example:
一、Unit Focus
Study vocabulary. ( 学习词汇 P141） Read Activity 1. ( 阅读对话 P126 )

电大开放英语4复习资料题标准答案

第一部分交际用语1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— . Glad to meet you, Jane2. —What’s the matter with you— . I feel a bit sick3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee— . Yes, speaking4. —I’ve got a bad cold today.,— . Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon5. — Can you tell me where I can park the car— . Well, just over there6. —What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here— . Walking through the wood7. —You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— . Oh, good! Thank you.8. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.《— _________________. C. Thank you, and you too9. — How was the journey to London— . It went very well10. — Can you help me clear up the mess— . No problem11. — Are you on holiday here— . No, we aren’t. We live here12. —What’s the fare to the museum{— _________________. D. Five dollars13. — Is it going to be warm next week— . Yes, it is14. — What do you usually do in your spare time— . Reading15. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table— . Go ahead, please16. — May I speak to Prof Li please#— _________________. D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number17. — Here you are, Sir.— . Thank you very much18. — So sorry to trouble you.— . It’s a pleasure19. — Would you like a tea— . Yes, please20. — What does your English teacher look like)— . She looks much like her mother21. — How long will you be away from Italy— . About a month22. —What’s the weather like in this area—. It’s rainy23. — How are you feeling now— . Much better24. — What time does the train leave|— _________________. C. At half past five 25. — Have you ever been to Tokyo— . No, but I hope to go there next year第二部分：词汇与语法结构1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaning2. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C. rearranged'3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”B. would have returned4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. views5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C. must have rained6. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A. living7. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work.!C. makes8. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price. B. sell9. Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth10. _______________ she couldn’t understand was whyfewer and fewer went to him for help.11.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinking12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. C. while13. 1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________ B. developed)14. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C. could have gone15. The car won’t start because the battery . run out16. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it. C. few17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged. B. to which18. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get19. _______ of them has a bedroom and a . Each20. The workers are busy _______ models for theexhibition. D. making；21. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.B. always22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we . had ever had23. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have been studying24 – If he ____________, he ____________ that food.-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would not have taken(25. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. B. got over26. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England. B. so27. These new processes . should be controlled28. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening. B. must 29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.B. had resulted30. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. B. Unless31. It is one of the best concerts I ____________. ever been to32. He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.|B. is like33. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi. D. up… into34. Does this patient’s record need ___________ now No, you can finish it later.C. completing35. Could you tell me ________C．how long you have lived here36. There are many cities _________ very fast. D. expandingyear _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundreds38. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. must be disposed of|39. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out.A. Therefore40. China is no longer what it . used to be41. I __________________ reading the novel by the end of this week.D. shall have finished42. He didn’t want anything to eat because he ________________ already eaten.C. had43. The best thing __________________ to . to do is\44. You had better _____________ a coat with . take45. The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. B. quite46. He has three companies . employing 50 people each47. She was _____________ late that she missed the last train. C. so48. Could you tell me __________________A. where Ican find a toilet49. The new computer allows me _______________ work more . to50. The trip to the countryside was great . fun)第三部分：完形填空Passage 1The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_ to take ____us to a village in the jungle. We didn’t know that he (2)_ had never been ____ there before. (3)_ Unless ____ we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)_ so ____ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_ further ____ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)_ get across ____ that we were lost. They (7)_ redirected ____ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)__ for ___ over 14 hours and we were (9)_ absolutely ____ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)_ hadn’t met ___ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.Passage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ‘It really (11) _ irritates _____ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (12) __ to receive _____ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) _ were travelling ______, the signal was often lost’, said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (14) _ losing _____ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ‘We (15) ___ have learnt ____ that this is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) __ to get used to ____ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) _--_____ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) _ that _____ this was not a potential danger –“(19) _ Every _____ safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter. “If (20) _ I’d had _____ one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.Passage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) _ live _______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22) _ are renting ______ an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) _ to buy _______ more land soon. ‘We (24) _ started ________ growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘Since then we (25)___ have grown _______ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)__ have been working ______ on the allotment for three years. We (27)__ had only used ______ our own garden before that.’ They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (28)__ will have bought ______ enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this ‘We (29)__ worry ______ about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people (30)__ are going to do ______ the same in the future’, predicted Shiree.'Passage 42 Patten CloseDerbyDJ5 6XX16 April 2003Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)____ to complain _____________ abouta recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights.\Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)_____at____________ the desk.Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking. (33)____ Moreover _____________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves.Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)______ before ___________ we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35)__ had asked for _______________ a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)___ A. out of order ______________. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)___ service _______ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)_____ that ____________ we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)_____ unhelpful ____________. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.I look forward (40)_ to hearing________________ from you.Yours faithfully,Arthur Mullard-Passage 5I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 off to climb a high peak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42___so________ there weren’t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 43 down . Very soon, it was so thick 44 that I couldn’t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 because you never know when you will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 that was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phone the local emergency services, but I felt 47 so stupid that I didn’t want to. 48 Unluckily , my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 at my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down under a rock and waited –it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said ‘Let’s try for j ust five more minutes.’ 50 Unless they had given up, I would have died.Passage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think much about what happens 51 at their old fridge when they update to the latest model. A few just dump it 52 in the street without another thought.53 As a result , Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54_____of_________ them. New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002, all material 55 that depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56_____ be removed from _______ fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 likely to take quite a while to solve the problem.But it is not only fridges 58 that are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 from problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers. Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 like gold and platinum.第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）—短文理解1Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in largenumbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of ……1.There was a big housing problem after the SecondWorld War ____________.A.in many big cities2.Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be theideal solution to the housing problem, because____________.were built on less land and were able to house alot more people3.The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks hadbeen built before anyone began to doubt aboutwhether they were good solutions or not.” means ____________.A.it was not until hundreds of the vast blockshad been built, people began to doubtabout whether they were good solutions ornot4.—5.The author takes a well-known British architect asan example to show us that ____________.a well-known designer of the high-rises believesthey are no good for people6.What is the greatest danger for people living in ahigh-rise according to some experts criminal tendencies.短文理解2Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam. 。

在开放英语4中PPT课件

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虚拟语气---对过去的假设
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分词的用法
分词有两种：
1 现在分词构成：V-ing
2 过去分词构成：V-ed
语法作用：1 做定语
2 做状语
区别：现在分词表主动
过去分词表被动
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现在分词
英语的动词有时用作动名词，有时用作现在分词，因为形式一样有时很难区别。可以作主语、宾语和介词宾语的一定是动名词。可以在句中作状语的一定是现在分词。两者都可作定语和表语。请看几个句子：
We will be taking the exam next week.
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将来完成时
表示在将来某一时间完成某事。构成：will/won’t+have+v-ed By 2005, the number of native English-
speaker web user will have dropped to 29%. By the end of July, the building committee will have approved the plans.
The man who is leaning a against the door is Alice’s boyfriend.
有些现在分词转化为形容词
Disappointing, exciting, promising, surprising.
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过去分词
1.过去分词做定语 A lot of food bought nowadays is
Entering the classroom, I found everybody already there. 进入教室，我发现都在。（现在分词作时间状语）

国开商务英语4作文答案

探索国开商务英语4作文答案的深度内涵 In the realm of international business communication, the importance of mastering the intricacies of written and spoken English cannot be overstated. This is particularly true in the context of the National Open University’s Business English course, where students are challenged to hone their language skills in a diverse and globalized academic environment. The essay answers provided for the fourth module of this course offer a unique window into the depth and breadth of the subject matter, providing insights into the various aspects of business communication.Examining the essay answers, one can discern a clear emphasis on the practical application of English in business contexts. This is evident in the focus on professional email writing, negotiation techniques, and cross-cultural communication. The answers demonstrate a profound understanding of the nuances of business etiquette and protocol, as well as an appreciation for the role of language in building and maintaining professional relationships.In terms of email writing, the answers emphasize the importance of clarity, conciseness, and politeness. They demonstrate a keen awareness of the need to strike a balance between being informative and being respectful, while also adhering to the formal tone expected in professional correspondence. This attention to detail is crucial in ensuring that messages are received positively and interpreted correctly in the global business arena.Negotiation techniques are another key focus of the essay answers. They highlight the importance of active listening, assertive communication, and the ability to read and respond to non-verbal cues. These skills are essential in negotiating effectively, as they enable parties to understand each other’s needs and inte rests, build trust, and ultimately reach mutually beneficial agreements.Cross-cultural communication is yet another area where the essay answers shine. They demonstrate a keen awareness of the cultural differences that can impact business interactions and the need to adapt one’s communication style accordingly. This awareness is crucial in ensuringthat messages are interpreted correctly and that business relationships are maintained harmoniously.Beyond the practical application of English in business contexts, the essay answers also reflect a deeper understanding of the theoretical frameworks that underlie effective communication. They demonstrate a familiarity with concepts such as intercultural communication theory, language and power relations, and the role of context in shaping meaning. This theoretical knowledge provides asolid foundation for the practical skills outlined in the answers, enabling students to approach business communication with confidence and sophistication.In conclusion, the essay answers for the fourth module of the National Open University’s Business English course offer a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the subject matter. They not only provide practical guidance on how to apply English in various business contexts but also delve into the theoretical frameworks that underlie effective communication. This blend of practical and theoretical knowledge is essential for students seeking to excel in the global business world.**探索国开商务英语4作文答案的深度内涵**在国际商务沟通领域，熟练掌握书面和口头英语的细微差别至关重要。

国家开放大学2023年秋季人文英语4复习资料

国家开放大学2023年秋季人文英语4复习资料交际用语（单选题）1、- Can you help me clear up the mess?2、-_____________________正确选项1.No problem.(V)2、- Do you eat porridge every day?3、-_____________________正确选项1.No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.(V)3、- Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week.4、- Oh, _____________________.正确选项1.it's hard to believe(V)4、- Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?-_____________________正确选项1.I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.(V)5、- Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?-_____________________正确选项1.Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.(V)6、- Her father is very rich.-_____________________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.正确选项1.So what?(V)7、- How about having a drink?-_____________________正确选项1.Good idea.(V)8、- How can you prove that your client is innocent?-_____________________正确选项1.Here is the evidence, your honor.(V)9、- How have you been lately, Molly?-_____________________正确选项1.Not bad.(V)10、- I don't know about other people, but I can say Perth is the most beautiful city in Australia.-_____________________正确选项1.Well, personally, I prefer Sydney. It's more modern.(V)11、- I think a professor of political science would make a great president of the university.-_____________________正确选项1.I'm afraid I have to disagree with your point.(V)12、- I think having strong verbal and written skills are very important in socialwork.-_____________________正确选项1.I totally agree with you.(V)13、- Is it better to be intelligent or physically attractive ?-_____________________正确选项1.For me, being intelligent is better, but that depends on.(V)14、- It is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.- Yeah, _____________________正确选项1.you are right.(V)15、- Let's go to the library this afternoon.-_____________________正确选项1.That's a good idea.(V)16、- Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.-_____________________正确选项1.Can't wait to watch it.(V)17、- Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?-_____________________正确选项1.It's going pretty well.(V)18、- Oh, my God. It's a terrible week. I was dying. What can I do?-_____________________正确选项1.If I were you, I'd work less, and do something for fun.(V)19、- Our education system is totally out of order.-_____________________ It is not out of order, nevertheless, it is in some troubles.正确选项1.I don't think so.(V)20、- This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?-_____________________ I think it's just right, actually.正确选项1.Not really.(V)21、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_____________________正确选项1.I'll give you a hand.(V)22、- What can we do for the case?-_____________________正确选项1.We could consult our lawyer.(V)23、- What do you mean he's impossible to talk to?-_____________________正确选项1.He doesn't listen when I try to talk to him.(V)24、- What do you think of this novel?-_____________________正确选项1.It's well-written.(V)25、- What is the most essential issue for improving educational quality?-_____________________正确选项1.It is essential to make sure that every student learns.(V)26、- Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?-_____________________正确选项1.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.(V)27、- You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.-_____________________正确选项1.I see your point.(V)28、- You know, sometimes clients may not turn up for their appointments.-_____________________正确选项1.Yes, but as far as I am concerned, building healthy relationships may help.(V) 29、- You've won the football game. Congratulations!-_____________________正确选项1.We are really lucky.(V)30、-_____________________- Because there are many geographical and social problems.正确选项1.Why does the inequality exist?(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、- Did the medicine make you feel better?2、- No. The more _________, __________ I feel.正确选项1.medicine I take; the worse(V)2、- Tom can speak French.3、-__________正确选项1.So can Jack.(V)3、__________ the lawyer will come this afternoon.正确选项1.Maybe(V)4、__________ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.正确选项1.Not having prepared(V)5、__________ you pick up the case, you will never give up.正确选项1.Once(V)6、__________, he knows a lot about computer.正确选项1.Child as he is(V)7、A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare. 正确选项1.avoid(V)8、As the bus came round the corner, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.正确选项1.into(V)9、Be careful ________ you cross the road.正确选项1.when(V)10、Both the kids and their parents __________ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 正确选项1.are(V)11、Children should be encouraged to be __________ thinkers.正确选项1.independent(V)12、Combining carbon and super-capacitors __________ a perfect marriage.正确选项1.seems like(V)13、Did you notice the guy __________ head looked like a big potato?正确选项1.whose(V)14、Do you know the man __________ under the apple tree?正确选项1.lying(V)15、Education means different things to different people, __________ their perspective.正确选项1.depending on(V)16、Educators need proper teaching resources __________ students to achieve.正确选项1.in order for(V)17、Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on __________ their education.正确选项1.with(V)18、For many students, university is the place __________ they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.正确选项1.where(V)19、Had you come five minutes earlier, you __________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.正确选项1.would have caught(V)20、He __________ legal profession for 20 years.正确选项1.has engaged in(V)21、He had become __________ city life.正确选项1.fed up with(V)22、He never fails __________ his mother on her birthday.正确选项1.to phone(V)23、He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success. 正确选项1.which(V)24、How I wish I __________ travel abroad!正确选项1.could(V)25、However, in too many countries and societies, women's social __________ is still low.正确选项1.position(V)26、I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.正确选项1.practical(V)27、I don't know the park, but it's __________ to be quite beautiful.正确选项1.said(V)28、I feel really terrible because I __________ at my paper until now.正确选项1.have been working(V)29、I think the benefits of opening up space far __________ the damage that we can see.正确选项1.outweigh(V)30、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ to half a dozen other groups before.正确选项1.had given(V)31、If it __________ go to trial, I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.正确选项1.does(V)32、If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary. 正确选项1.be accused of(V)33、Important __________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.正确选项1.as(V)34、It is no use __________ to remember only grammar rules.正确选项1.trying(V)35、It is not until you have lost your health __________ you know its value.正确选项1.that(V)36、It is said that __________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.正确选项1.quite a few(V)37、It is said that the __________ developments strongly support this argument.正确选项1.subsequent(V)38、It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.正确选项1.darker and darker(V)39、It's a good idea. But who's going to __________ the plan?正确选项1.carry out(V)40、Mark Twain is a __________ writer.正确选项1.productive(V)41、Mary charged John __________ stealing her lamb.正确选项1.with(V)42、Nancy is __________ girl.正确选项1.an eighteen-year-old(V)43、Never before __________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!正确选项1.did I(V)44、No matter __________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.正确选项1.how hard it was snowing(V)45、Only in this way __________ to make improvements in the operating system.正确选项1.can you hope(V)46、Original and good research has a trickle-down __________ on society.正确选项1.effect(V)47、Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff's lawyer too much, __________ we may lose the case. 正确选项1.otherwise(V)48、Playing in the street __________ dangerous.正确选项1.is(V)49、Politics is __________ a dirty business.正确选项1.inherently(V)50、Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.正确选项1.over(V)51、Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.正确选项1.off(V)52、The benefits of university __________ a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students. 正确选项1.as(V)53、The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 正确选项1.when(V)54、The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and ________ new science and technologies.正确选项1.to develop(V)55、The governments should __________ more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities.正确选项1.set aside(V)56、The indebtedness arising __________ the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws.正确选项1.out of(V)57、The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.正确选项1.had trouble(V)58、The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.正确选项1.reconstruction(V)59、The reason why he didn't come to school was __________ he was ill.正确选项1.that(V)60、The sports meeting was put off till the next week __________ rain.正确选项1.because of(V)61、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________. 正确选项1.expense(V)62、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________ the desert.正确选项1.covering(V)63、There aren't __________ many job vacancies in the country as in the city.正确选项1.as(V)64、There is __________ evidence to be sorted out.正确选项1.plenty of(V)65、They all left for home, __________ the work uncompleted.正确选项1.remaining(V)66、They have learned about __________ English words in recent years.正确选项1.hundreds of(V)67、This is a highly __________ new heating system.正确选项1.efficient(V)68、Today's weather is __________ worse than yesterday's.正确选项1.much(V)69、Tom asked me to go to play football and __________.正确选项1.so I did(V)70、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __________ and disorder! 正确选项1.mess(V)71、Touch- ____________ 3D maps help the blind too much.正确选项1.responsive(V)72、Two thousand dollars __________ enough for the car.正确选项1.is(V)73、We ____________ to deliver the goods within a week.正确选项1.guarantee(V)74、We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.正确选项1.appeal(V)75、What he said __________ correct.正确选项1.is(V)76、When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.正确选项1.was cooking(V)77、When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.正确选项1.would(V)78、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.正确选项1.that(V)79、With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.正确选项1.respectable(V)80、You __________ been to the Great Wall.正确选项1.must have(V)81、You know that I'm a person of __________ temper. Sometimes I just can't control my mouth. 正确选项1.hot(V)82、You should take ______ to give Mary the solutions she needs.正确选项1.initiative(V)83、You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan __________.正确选项1.or not(V)84、You will quickly get used to __________ this new digital camera.正确选项ing(V)85、You'd better __________ your lawyer.正确选项1.consult(V)阅读理解（单选题）Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion 省略...1、According to the author, people in today's world_______.正确选项1.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world(V)2、According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______.正确选项1.every man belongs to some society(V)3、People learn about what happened in the world through _______.正确选项1.both A and B(V)4、The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______.正确选项1.400 years(V)5、Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.正确选项1.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing(V)Educators, parents, students and community members in Miami-Dade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education. This important effort is co-sponsored by the Amer省略...1、According to the passage, is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing? 正确选项1.No.(V)2、Educators, parents and community members are working together in order to_______.正确选项1.guarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools(V)3、From the passage, we can guess the author is from _______.正确选项1.the US(V)4、What do educators need for professional development?正确选项1.Opportunity.(V)5、What does “obstacle” mean in paragraph 3?正确选项1.Something that stands in the way.(V)Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers stillperform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the h省略...1、_______is the best way to be charged for legal services.正确选项1.Hourly billing(V)2、_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.正确选项1.Contingency fees(V)3、A flat-fee approach_______.正确选项1.is suitable for repetitive tasks(V)4、Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______.正确选项1.blended hourly fees(V)5、You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose _______.正确选项1.the old “bill by the hour” deal(V)Jim Thorpe was a native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoor省略...1、According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _______. 正确选项1.singing(V)2、From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.正确选项1.Oklahoma(V)3、Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.正确选项1.when he was 16 years old(V)4、The word“decathlon”in paragraph 3 probably means _______.正确选项1.ten track and field events(V)5、Which of the following is NOT TRUE?正确选项1.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.(V)Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily cus 省略...1、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?正确选项1.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.(V)2、From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _______.正确选项1.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people(V)3、In _______, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 正确选项1.2000(V)4、The word “ubiquitous”in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _______.正确选项1.existing everywhere(V)5、What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?正确选项1.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.(V)The celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training an省略...1、_______ is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women's empowerment. 正确选项cation(V)2、2011 International Women's Day (IWD) was special because_______.正确选项1.it is 100th anniversary(V)3、What is the best title for the passage?正确选项1.Creating Equal Access to Education.(V)4、Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?正确选项1.Family burden.(V)5、Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”?正确选项1.Development of new science.(V)阅读理解（判断题）Dear Mr. Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Please find my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Heal省略...1、James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. 正确选项1.√(V)2、James does not give advice to family caregivers.正确选项1.×(V)3、James has almost two-year experiences of social work.正确选项1.√(V)4、James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.正确选项1.×(V)5、James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. 正确选项1.√(V)Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, in part because of this, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluat省略...1、According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation. 正确选项1.T(V)2、Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.正确选项1.F(V)3、Education quality is hard to evaluate.正确选项1.T(V)4、International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.正确选项1.T(V)5、The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.正确选项1.F(V)Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain'省略...1、Graffiti decreases because of better policing.正确选项1.T(V)2、Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.正确选项1.T(V)3、Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.正确选项1.F(V)4、Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.正确选项1.F(V)5、Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.正确选项1.F(V)I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activitie省略...1、According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.正确选项1.F(V)2、Living in the country is not busy at all.正确选项1.F(V)3、People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.正确选项1.T(V)4、The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 正确选项1.T(V)5、The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.正确选项1.T(V)Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor m省略...1、All children in the world can go to schools.正确选项1.F(V)2、Everyone can be a quality teacher.正确选项1.F(V)3、Just because societies became more complex, teaching came into being as a career.正确选项1.F(V)4、Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before.正确选项1.T(V)5、We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young. 正确选项1.T(V)Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to y省略...1、All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.正确选项1.F(V)2、Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.正确选项1.T(V)3、In China, there isn't any diploma mill.正确选项1.F(V)4、Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.正确选项1.F(V)5、Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.正确选项1.T(V)NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.省略...1、Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.正确选项1.T(V)2、Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.正确选项1.F(V)3、The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.正确选项1.T(V)4、The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.正确选项1.F(V)5、We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA.正确选项1.T(V)The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening acce省略...1、Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education.正确选项1.T(V)2、For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people.正确选项1.F(V)3、Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities.正确选项1.F(V)4、Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment.正确选项1.T(V)5、We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education.正确选项1.T(V)To: Guangzhou People's Court Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative: Qingguo Su Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing 省略...1、Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.正确选项1.T(V)2、Qing Su is a lawyer.正确选项1.F(V)3、The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.正确选项1.T(V)4、The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.正确选项1.F(V)5、The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.正确选项1.T(V)写作（自行准备）1、Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）. The passage should be about 120 words. You may follow the cues given below. 1. Do you think t 省略...正确答案：The impact of television on family relationshipMany people think that TV can't teach you anything and most TV programs are just silly. True, there are a lot of shows that are anything but good. But if you watch, you will find that TV is still a powerful educational tool. With the emergence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mind. Take the travelogue "the world we live in" it provides us not only with vicarious travel experience but also with the histories and cultures of various nations. Spec live, what they wear and how they talk even though I can’t afford to travel to those countries. My family often sit together to watch a program and discuss it afterward. Sometimes my parents ask us what we would do in a similar situation and this gives us the opportunity to rethink. We should not forget that TV can be an excellent teacher. In this era of mass media we believe that TV, if guided into the right channel, can really fire our imagination and contribute to family cohesion.2、Write a memo based on the following information. The memo should be about 120 words.A Memo The Human Resource Manager Bruce asks you to prepare a memo for him briefing all staff省略... 正确答案：The time and the date: 14:00-16:00, April 11The venue: function room on level 3The invited speaker: Dr. Jerry AndersonThe content: sorting trash scientificallyThe participants: all staffA MemoTo: All StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resources ManagerThe time and the date:14:00-16:00, April 11Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting trash scientificallyDear Colleagues,I cordially invite you to attend on hearing the speech event conducted by Dr. Jerry Anderson on the topic of Sorting Trash scientifically. The speech event will be held at the Function Room on Level 3 on April 11, 2022 at 14:00 to 16:00.Your participation to the event is very much welcome.Best regards,Bruce Human Resources Manager3、Write a passage about 120 words on how to improve the quality of education. You may include the ideas given below.1. Problems on the quality of education 2. Possible ca省略...正确答案：How to improve the quality of educationHas always been in the mid of heated discussion of people from all walks of life. And more specificallly, whether increasing teacher’s salaries is the best way to improve the quality of education is something at issue. Some think it contributes a lot to a high-standard education, while others think it only improve s the standards of teachers’ life, but not necessarily that of education.For me, I insist that increasing teacher’s salaries is the best way to improve the quality of education.Firstly, in response of some people’s concern that it will only improve the teachers’ living standards, I think that most teachers have a strong sense of responsibility. So for the majority of the teachers, once they can get a satisfactory salary and achieve a comfortable life, they will concentrate more on how to improve their teaching methodology and better impart the knowledge to students. In this way can the overall quality of education be improved.Secondly, higher salary means more prominence and higher social status given to teacher as a profession. In terms of that, more people would like to become a teacher, thus intensifying the competition for the each teaching position. As a result, the whole nation can have a more strict selecting process to recruit only the most outstanding candidates. In addition, the society as a whole will pay more attention to the teacher-recruiting process, and more censorship with no doubt ensures that only the best ones can be selected as teachers. Through a social point of view, improving the salaries also contributes a lot to improving the quality of education.In a word, from a perspective of both teachers themselves and also the social censorship, increasing teachers’ salaries is certainly the best approach to enhance the quality of education.4、Write a passage on how to overcome difficulties in my English studies. The passag省略... 正确答案：How to overcome difficulties in my English studies.As many poeple say,life willl be nothing without failures and frustrations.But we should not be ashamed of our difficulties.When it comes to the diffficulties in the English study,fist and foremost,we should face it realistically and accept it optimistically.If we care to study the cause of the diffculties,and find some ways to solveit,we`llhave fun in the English study.Firstly,we should try to solve the problems by ourselves.Then if we still haven`t made it,we can trrn to our teachers and classmates.Thus,we can seek out the answers moreeffitiently.Furthermore ,we must habe the confidencee to solve the problems .5、Write a passage on how to improve the equality of education. The passage should be about 120 words. Your passage may be based on the following inform省略...正确答案：How to improve the quality of educationHow to improve the quality of education is a hot topic in our society. Some people say that high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. But some other people disagree with such a method, which will result in loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. In this essay, I would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method and give some suggestions.There are lots of merits to encourage students to express their opinions openly in the classroom. One of reasons is that such action can give teachers more pressure, which will makes them work harder and try their best to reduce mistakes. For example, teachers should be more careful and responsible of what they are teaching and read more books to enrich their knowledge. The other reason lies in these evaluations will give students more freedom, courage, and confidence, which will influence them positively in a long term. There is lots of obvious evidence by comparing the educational system in western countries and that in China. The first one encourages the evaluation, under which most of the students are more confident and brave. But most of the students under Chinese educational system are coward and lack of the courage to express their opinions.But like every coin has two sides, the open criticism and evaluation will produce lots of bad influences. The first shortcoming is these actions will incur mess and discipline in the classroom. For instance, students may insult their teachers in the process of evaluation, which is the sign of unrespectable action. The other drawback is that some teachers may be pay more attention to the pleasure of students rather than teaching quality, which will do harm to the development of pupils.In my opinion, I support the encouragement of open evaluation, though youths should be careful of the degree by which all the students should abide. Also we can find that the critical system pay more emphasizes on the aspect of teachers rather than the students. We know that the improvement of educational quality lies in the efforts from both students and teachers, so both of them should work in groups to enhance the quality of education.。

国家开放大学《理工英语4》机考题复习题库精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版交际用语（单选题）1、- Aren't you crazy about tennis? Why not sign up for it?-_________________正确选项1.It sounds attractive.2、- Catherine, would you give some opinions about my PPT?-_____________________, however, I have one suggestion.正确选项:It looks fine to me3、- Cheer up and pay more attention to your colleagues and things will be muchbetter.-_________________正确选项:Thank you very much.4、- China Mobile customer service. Good morning! Can I helpyou? -_____________________正确选项:I have trouble in dialing the telephone.5、- Diana, do you eat apple every day?-_________________正确选项:No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.6、- Do you know when we will have the welcome party?-_________________正确选项:Tomorrow evening.7、- Doctor, I've got a sore throat and fever. I'm afraid I've got a flu.- Let me have a look._________________正确选项:Take it easy, you just got a cold.8、- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?-_________________正确选项:Sorry, I'm a stranger here.9、- Excuse me, is this the right direction for the National Arts Museum?-_________________正确选项:You are in the opposite direction.10、- Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?-_________________正确选项:No problem! You want the usual?11、- Hilary, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.-_________________，but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.正确选项:Well, it's pretty busy this afternoon12、- How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?-_________________What's playing tonight?正确选项:That's a good idea.13、- I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday.-_________________正确选项:Never mind.14、- I get at least half an hour exercise of listening English every day.-Terrific!_________________正确选项:Keep it up!15、- I'll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it's convenient foryou?-_________________正确选项:That's quite all right.16、- I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.-_________________正确选项:That's all right.17、- I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.-_________________正确选项:Have a pleasant trip!18、- I'm much obliged to you for your help.-_________________正确选项:It's my pleasure.19、- Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?-_________________正确选项:For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.20、- Is the flight from Shanghai to Singapore on time?-_________________正确选项:No, it's delayed two hours.21、- It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.- That's right. _________________正确选项:Many hands make light work.22、- Long time no see, Jeffery? Do you still remember me?-_________________正确选项:Oh, it's you, Doctor Lin. Nice to meet you!23、- Sir, I've come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday.-_________________正确选项:What's matter with it?24、- Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.-_________________正确选项:I'm glad you like it.25、- What an awful day!-_________________正确选项:Yes, the heat is killing me.26、- What would you like to have for lunch?-_________________Would you like to have a taste?正确选项:Egg roll and salad I bought this morning.27、- Why didn't you invite Elisabeth to join your new program?- You know she's_________________正确选项:a wet blanket.28、- Why do you look so unhappy? Is there anything wrong with you?-_________________正确选项:It's my skin. It's so dry and rough.29、- Why not join us for an exciting weekend?-_________________正确选项:I'll be glad to.30、-_________________- Can you tell me something about your new product?正确选项:What can I help you, Sir?31、-How do you like Vivian Leigh?-_________________正确选项:She is amazing.32、-Oh. Dear! I've lost my new iPad mini.-_________________正确选项:What a pity!词汇与结构（单选题）1、________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging. 正确选项:When offered2、________ had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company.正确选项:No sooner3、________ home than it began to rain.正确选项:No sooner had Helen reached4、________ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.正确选项:In addition to5、________ more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.正确选项:Although6、________ still young, Mr. Rogers has had amazing achievement in physic.正确选项:As7、________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.正确选项:Having been given8、________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.正确选项:There is no doubt9、________ the future, we are full of confidence.正确选项:Looking into10、________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.正确选项:Unfortunately11、A high-quality company must promote originality and encourage ________.正确选项:innovation12、All students are eager to know ________ they will pass the exam or not.正确选项:whether13、All the lights ________ before we left the office.正确选项:had been turned off14、All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test. 正确选项:except for15、Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a ________ look on her face. 正确选项:doubtful16、Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.正确选项:would have done17、As there is no car now, we have to go home ________.正确选项:on foot18、Can you give me some advice ________?正确选项:how I can improve my English19、Contraction should not be used in _______writing.正确选项:formal20、Could you please tell me ________?正确选项:where the nearest post office is located21、Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart ________ in the country.正确选项:surgeon22、Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.正确选项:where23、Energy can be transformed ________ one form ________ another ________ different ways.正确选项:from … into … in24、He is a hard-working student, and ________ a solid foundation of every subject.正确选项:lays25、He seems ________ to handle the tough problems.正确选项:able26、Henry said that either his father or his uncle ________ to attend the class meeting.正确选项:was going27、I accepted my eyebrow surgery, the ________ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.正确选项:gracious28、I apologize for not __________ my promise.正确选项:keeping29、I arrived ______ Beijing ______ 10 o'clock ______ July 8.正确选项:in…at…on30、I can ________ him to you for the job, for he is a very good software engineer.正确选项:recommend31、I remembered _________ the problem before they asked me.正确选项:investigating32、I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.正确选项:where33、I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.正确选项:catch up with34、I was about ________ the office when the telephone rang.正确选项:to leave35、I wonder how many years ago ________.正确选项:your father retired36、I'm looking forward ________ you.正确选项:to hearing from37、I'm writing ________ my mother, to express her thanks for your gift.正确选项:on behalf of38、I've made ________ mistakes than you have.正确选项:more39、If you want to download this file, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.正确选项:to40、In tests, this kind animals ________ back home after being placed in a field a mile away. 正确选项:navigate41、In this COVID-19 emergency medical team there are ten ________.正确选项:women nurses42、It is ________ of you to turn off the TV set while others are going over their lessons. 正确选项:considerate43、It is known to all that a lot of actor industry ________ accepted plastic surgery.正确选项:celebrities44、It is only through practice ________ one will learn English well.正确选项:that45、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.正确选项:is highly priced46、It looked as though the hurricane had an _________ lot of force.正确选项:awful47、It seems to me that the curtains do not ________ the decoration.正确选项:match48、It's free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of ________. 正确选项:charge49、It's required that the student ________ the term paper tomorrow.正确选项:finish50、It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.正确选项:of you to think51、Lucy, I need to tell you ________.正确选项:something urgent52、Many houses are reported ________ in the storm.正确选项:to have been destroyed53、Mary is ________ to join the army.正确选项:not old enough54、Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.正确选项:has been shipped55、Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to ________ on expenses.正确选项:cut down56、Mr. Bultmann would much ________ it if you could do him the favor.正确选项:appreciate57、Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.正确选项:in charge of58、Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company ________.正确选项:was accepted59、Never before that accident ________ so great my responsibility was.正确选项:did I feel60、No one thought that John's proposal was worth ________.正确选项:considering61、Now that the ________ shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain.正确选项:initial62、Nowadays many companies are ________ from a shortage of skilled staff.正确选项:suffering63、Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.正确选项:can you find64、Please write down the ________ about the conversation we heard today with time order and cause-effect.正确选项:summary65、Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.正确选项:for instance66、Since the bus is overcrowded, we ________.正确选项:had better walk home67、Smart wearable bands should not imitate but instead _________ their own unique design. 正确选项:insist on68、So far as I'm ________, some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.正确选项:concerned69、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.正确选项:did I know70、Some of the experiments ________ in our textbook are difficult to perform.正确选项:described71、That's the hotel ________ last year.正确选项:where we stayed72、The basketball team ________ made up of 10 players.正确选项:is73、The best way _______ the principle is to see how it actually works in practice.正确选项:to understand74、The book is ________ more difficult than the one I read last week.正确选项:much75、The company ________ a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.正确选项:demonstrated76、The country needs a defence ________ as insurance against the unexpected.正确选项:capability77、The customer ________ to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.正确选项:complained78、The difficulty of a project was defined ________ how long it took to complete.正确选项:in terms of79、The faint sound is ________ undetectable to the human ear.正确选项:virtually80、The first thing ______ you should do is to observe the object carefully.正确选项:that81、The minister said that the COVID-19 patients ________ to hospital and cured free of charge. 正确选项:would be sent82、The municipal government gives citizens free ________ all the parks.正确选项:access to83、The new system of taxation will take ________ next year.正确选项:effect84、The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.正确选项:twice as much as85、The parents will never forget that it was ______ who had saved their child's life.正确选项:he86、The performance of the first three clowns ________ very funny.正确选项:was87、The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.正确选项:that she will be disappointed88、The whole experience was _________ more positive than negative.正确选项:definitely89、The whole nation is involved in the ________ to stop drug abuse.正确选项:campaign90、There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.正确选项:killing; injured91、These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more ________. 正确选项:compact92、They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.正确选项:as though93、They want the multimedia laboratory ________ as soon as possible.正确选项:to be set up94、This candidate _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.正确选项:will have studied95、This disease lowers the body's ________ to infection.正确选项:resistance96、This girl used to be very shy, but now she's gone to the opposite ________.正确选项:extreme97、Tim can't _______ the maths problem he is working at.正确选项:figure out98、Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.正确选项:been bought99、We consider it no use ________ these figures by heart.正确选项:learning100、We have great interest in folk music, so ______ Jack ______ I are going to the concert this evening.正确选项:both…and101、What our team leader said yesterday didn't ________ you.正确选项:apply to102、When an element is caused to ________ with oxygen it is oxidized.正确选项:combine103、While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.正确选项:focus...on104、With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.正确选项:shouldn't have gone105、With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ______ they were in the past.正确选项:what106、You ________ afraid of any difficulties. Be bold and overcome them.正确选项:need not be107、You can schedule your tasks to improve ________.正确选项:efficiency108、You can stay in my room ______ you promise not to use the computer.正确选项:unless109、Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.正确选项:available阅读理解（单选题）Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality. The compan省略...1、Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT _______ .正确选项:searching by text2、From the passage, we can know that Google Glass ________ .正确选项:has screen3、The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to __________ .正确选项:support image search4、We can infer from the passage that ________ .正确选项:Baidu Eye will be very popular in future5、What is the best title for the passage?正确选项:Google Glass? Baidu Eye!Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree a省略...1、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______. 正确选项:giving off a special smell2、According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.正确选项:making special movement3、It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______. 正确选项:have an unpleasant taste4、The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.正确选项:seems completely reasonable5、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.正确选项:changing its leaf chemistryIf you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights, then you're pretty much right. However, a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house省略...1、How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?正确选项:Less than 3 years.2、What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage? 正确选项:To print an entire canal house.3、What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?正确选项:It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.4、Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?正确选项:It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.5、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?正确选项:Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR? The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space. It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily, very safely 省略...1、If a space elevator is built, what can't be built by us?正确选项:Skyscrapers in space.2、The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that _____.正确选项:the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets3、What does the word “outweigh” in Paragraph 4 mean?正确选项:Be greater than.4、Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?正确选项:Why do we need to build a space elevator?5、Which of the following statements is NOT correct, when you are riding the space elevator? 正确选项:You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car 省略...1、According to the passage, a robot in the future can_____ .正确选项:serve you coffee in the bed2、Chad Jenkins believes that_____ .正确选项:drones are the initial steps of development3、Dmitry Grishin _____.正确选项:established an investment firm4、Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because _____.正确选项:it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with5、Which of the following statements is NOT true?正确选项:The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.阅读理解（判断题）By 2050, the world's population is projected to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests even in bad cond省略...1、Para. 1 mentions that advocates of genetically modified food argue that GM food can meet the demands of increasing population.正确选项:T2、Para. 1 mentions that the risks of genetic engineering are not that horrible.正确选项:F3、Para. 2 mentions that insect-resistant genetically modified food has only showed a fairly small increase in production.正确选项:T4、Para. 3 mentions that the current food production is enough to feed the whole global population. 正确选项:F5、Para. 5 tells us that uneven distribution leads to the starvation of 870 million people in the world.正确选项:TDo you prefer coffee or tea? The answer to that question might in part be down to your genes, research suggests. Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of 省略...1、A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee.正确选项:F2、According to this passage, the answer to the question “Do you prefer coffee or tea? ” might in part be down to your genes.正确选项:T3、People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee. 正确选项:T4、The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of absorbing from coffee.正确选项:F5、The underlined word “prop” in Para. 3 refers to a small object such as a book, weapon etc, used by actors in a play or film.正确选项:FJune 17 Excitement is in the air. Gardener said we will soon be returning to Earth. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will take over for us. I am a bit worried about B省略...1、Para. 1 contains the information that the blossom of space-grown sunflower is different from that on Earth.正确选项:F2、Para. 2 mentions that gardener will soon be returning to Earth and the new crew will take care of the space-grown plants like Broccoli, Sunflower, and Zucchini.正确选项:F3、Para. 3 tells us that gardener is reluctant to leave the space since he had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to the space plants.正确选项:F4、Para. 4 mentions that gardener transplanted Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and Zucchini into very small bags which can only contain their root ball and a splash of water.正确选项:T5、Para. 5 contains the information that gardener and his crew will leave on July :正确选项:TKenya has east Africa's largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but so is the city's crime rate. Thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day. Kelvin Machar省略...1、The owners can send any text messages to stop the vehicle.正确选项:F2、The smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners the location of stolen cars.正确选项:T3、Thieves in the capital steal 10 cars each day.正确选项:F4、This new kind of smart anti-theft devices were assembled in China.正确选项:T5、Tony Wanga has spent $750 buying trackers for his minibus taxis.正确选项:TLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds 省略...1、A peregrine falcon likes to eat pigeons.正确选项:T2、According to the council, everyone is to blame for the numbers of pigeons.正确选项:F3、Pigeons get fat because they eat seeds and insects.正确选项:F4、The robotic birds can move around the city centre.正确选项:F5、They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.正确选项:TMy mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and 省略...1、Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.正确选项:T2、Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.正确选项:F3、Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice. 正确选项:T4、Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.正确选项:F5、The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.正确选项:FSomething else could be coming soon to a vehicle near you: more technology, the kind that could help your car talk to others around it. Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually d省略...1、According to the text, the future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car. 正确选项:F2、According to the text, the future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing. 正确选项:T3、The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300 yards.正确选项:F4、The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car.正确选项:F5、The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.正确选项:TThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be hel省略...1、According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para.3) means learning specific programs.正确选项:T2、In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming.正确选项:T3、Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are becoming less complicated.正确选项:F4、The author's purpose in writing this passage is to explain the concept of computer literacy. 正确选项:T5、To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.正确选项:F。

开放英语4This Is English 4

Example
• Stop arguing, please. • 请停止争论。 • They stopped to listen, but there was no sound.
• 他们停下来听，但是什么声音也没有。
Example
• I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. • 我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。 • Don’t forgot to post the letter. • 别忘记寄这封信。
7. to use up 8. monthly fee 9. tariff 10. network 11. pre-payment plan 12. inclusive air-time
Language Focus
P109
虚拟条件句：表示与过去事实相反的假设形式：
从句: If ＋主语＋had (not)＋过去分词主句: 主语＋ would/ should/ could/ might (not) + have ＋过去分词
fire… at … vt., vi. Aim at 射击；发射；提出问题
• • • • • •
She fired her gun at them. 她用枪向他们射击。 A rocket was fired at the moon. 火箭发射到月球上。 He fired questions at the boys. 他向孩子们提出一连串的问题。
continue; like; hate; prefer 等。
• I hate troubling / to trouble the director. • 我不想去麻烦局长。 • We’ll continue to improve / improving our work. • 我们将不断改善我们的工作。

开放英语4期末复习指导(精编资料).doc

《开放英语4》期末复习指导内蒙电大责任教师王秀英本学期非英语类本科公共英语采用的教材是《开放英语4》(即《开放英语II (2)》)及其配套教材《开放英语4综合练习》。

教材包插十八个教学单元，配有两张CD盘，练习册配有一张CD盘。

同学们复习时要抓住以下儿点：一、注意大纲要求：英语11(2)的基本要求为：通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,800左右的常用词汇(包括英语11( 1 )要求掌握的1,600词)以及相关的常用词组；能够掌握并正确运用所学的语法知识；能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速适中的对话或陈述，并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈；能够阅读与教材中文章难度相当的英文文字材料，理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如通知、介绍和广告等；能够写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。

二、抓住教材特点:《开放英语4》是在《开放英语3》的基础上，更加突出语言的实用性和应用性。

在每个单元中都明确了学习目标；通过形式多样的学习活动(Activity)训练听、说、读、写等各项语言技能；每一单元中都概括出了语言要点(Language Focus),对语法、词汇和语言功能进彳亍说明；文化点滴(Cultural Note)是对相关文化的注释，有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言，提高在实际交际中得休的言语表达能力；导学帮助是木教材为帮助口学，采用斜体字交代背景，似有虚拟教师。

利用旁注提供有关学习内容和学习方法；为了提高听力，专门设有录音文本，所有听力练习的录音文本均收入书后附录I中。

学员应在做完听力练习后再利用录音文本检查有疑问Z处，直到真正听懂。

切记在做听力Z前先看录音文本。

录音文本述可用来作口语练习，进行跟读、模仿、朗读等训练。

每单元都介绍一些学习技巧并进行学后小结。

每隔5单元还有一个复习与口测单元。

无论是教材还是综合练习册都配有CD碟。

语音地道、纯正，内容丰富多彩，趣味横生，非常适合电大学员学习。

因此，同学们要抓住教材特点，掌握重、难点内容。

开放英语4

Language Focus (1)
表达看法和提出建议
1.用should 和 it would be better to …等结构表达看法和提出建议 …people should take holidays, … …it would be better to keep the old ones … 除此之外，我们以前还学过以下几种表达意见和提出建议的结构： People ought to take holidays. 人们应该休假。
Translation Practice
表示说话人态度的副词的翻译英语中，一些表示说话人态度的副词常置于句首，修饰整个句子，可译为“令人……的是”或“……的是”。例如： 1.Sadly,she will not be there watching my performance. 令人伤心的是，她不会在那里观看我的表演。 2.Strangely,Jane does not enjoy sunshine and the beach. 奇怪的是，珍妮不喜欢阳光和海滩。 3.Surprisingly,the president uttered not a word of criticism. 令人惊讶的是，校长连一个批评的字都没说。
Language Focus (1)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一部分提问的疑问句，特殊疑问句一般以疑问词开头，主要有以下两种结构： • 疑问词+陈述句语序，疑问词通常是对句子中的主语提问。例如： Who started the Gold Rush? 谁发起了淘金热？ Which airport is nearer the city? 哪个机场离市中心更近？ • 疑问词+一般疑问句语序，疑问词通常对句子中的宾语、表语、定语、状语等提问。例如：

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At the moment, over one billion people are said to be learning English. • so的用法
People learn English so that they can use the Internet. • be going to表示预测将来完成时
• 他有很多的朋友，每当他有困难，他总能得到帮助。
• 2）so that 引出目的状语从句
形式： so that＋从句 (常与can 连用)
概念：表示“为了……”
Example
• Bring it nearer so that I can see it better.
• 把它拿近一些, 以便使我能看得比较清楚。
• 表示将来的时间状语:The day after tomorrow, Tuesday week, a week tomorrow
• 用here, there及one避免重复
• 定语从句及关系代词who, whose, that, which, whose
• 表述看法
Vocabulary
P65
Language Focus
将来完成时
将来完成时 P59
概念： 1）将来某时之前要完成的事情， 2）谈论将来某事发生之前已经存
在的某种状态， 3）可以和时间（常用by短语）或
条件状语连用。
形式：
肯定句：will have done 否定句：will not have done 一般疑问句： Will＋主语＋have done＋…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋will＋主语＋have done…？
• The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.
• 会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。
• He warns us that housing certainly will not have become less expensive by then.
• 5. – P • 6. – I • 7. – P • 8. - P
Activity 1 P56
1. – C 2. – C 3. – A 4. – C 5. – A
• 6. – B • 7. – B • 8. – C • 9. –B • 10. - C
Activity 2 P58
higher
lower
• 他提醒我们到那时住宅一定不会更便宜。
• Will he have mailed it by then?
• 到那时他已经把它寄走了吗？
• If you come at seven o’clock, I shall not yet have finished dinner.
• 你如果七点钟来，我还没有吃完晚饭呢。
常用的by短语有：
by then
by that time
by the end of this year (next week; next month; next year)
by this time tomorrow (next week; next month; next year)
by the time + 从句
quite well. • 他们似乎相处得很好。
• You don’t need to be worrying about her. She is safe at home.
• 你这样为她着急完全多余，她好好地再家里。
• 区别：
• To say something is one thing, to do it is another.
• 他们可能会对他发怒。
• They are unlikely to come since the weather is so bad.
• 他们不大可能来了，因为天气这样糟糕。
• He is unlikely to win the race. • 他似乎不会在赛跑中得胜。
probably adv. （很可能; 大概; 或许）表示可能性较大
• She has bought the book so that she can follow the TV lessons.
• 为了跟电视学习，她买了这本书。
Activity 6 P55
1. …so important that I have … 2. … so many scientific
Activity 4 P59
• to be learning • to speak • to speak • to read • to use
• to be increasing
连词so 的用法 P54 引出结果状语从句
形式：
1) so＋从句 2）so＋形容词 +（that结果状语) 3）so＋many＋可数名词＋ that结果状语从
形式：肯定：will＋probably＋动词原形否定：will＋probably＋not＋动词原形
probably＋won’t ＋动词原形
• 说是一回事，做是另一回事。
动词不定式的进行式常与引述动词的被动形式连用
常见的引述动词有：believe report say know understand think consider等等
形式：引述动词被动式＋动词不定式进行式 = be done + to be doing
Example
Example
• This'll be the book you are looking for.
• 这可能是你正在找的那本。 • You will offend him if you do
that. • 你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的。
Activity 8 P63
1. – I 2. – P 3. – I 4. – I
The man shifted a burden from one shoulder to the other. 那个男人将重担从一肩移至另一肩上。
Activity 5 P53-54
1. – B 2. – B 3. – C 4. – B 5. – C 6. – A
Language Focus P59
• benefit (from) v. To derive benefit （从中）受益
We benefit from daily exercises. 每天做操对我们有益。 • shift（from）
v. To move or transfer from one place or position to another. 移动，把…从一个地方或位置移到或运到另一个地方
• They are said to be building another bridge across the river.
• 据说他们再这条河上正在修另一座大桥。
• They’re said to be collecting folk songs in Yunnan.
• 据说，他们正在云南搜集民歌。
Chinese is going to become more widely spoken.
Will Chinese have become the predominant Internet language by 2025.
重点掌握的内容
• 用正确的时态谈论过去与将来 When he was 65,he decided that he didn’t want to stop. Next month I’m having discussions with an agent in Brazil.
• 形式：to be going to / will＋动词原概念：表示推测“该是, 可能”
Example
• You’re going to regret this. • 你可能会后悔。 • Meat and eggs are going to
decline in price. • 肉蛋的价格可能会下跌。
句
so＋much ＋不可数名词＋ that结果状语从句
概念：
“因而, 所以, 如此地……(以至于), 那么”

Example
• He failed to appear, so we went on without him.
• 他没有出现，因此我们不管他继续走
• John is so busy that he can’t go to Chicago.
publications… that people have … 3. … learning English so that he can
use… 4. … it’s so important … that some
pay for …
5. … learning Spanish so that I can live …
6. … spoken by so many people … that you need …
7. … to learn English so that they can read …
8. … is so widely spoken that it may become …
• To be going to 和 will 表示预测 P55
likely, probably, possibly 的用法 P61
1) likely adj./adv. “很可能, 或许, 很可
能地” 三个中表示可能性最大
形式：肯定: be likely to + 动词原形否定: be unlikely to +动词原形
• They are likely to become angry with him.

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