大学英语四级辅导材料大全

大学英语四级考试辅导资料（改革题型）阅读Section B专题阅读Section B模拟训练（二）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.Good Things Come to Those Who Actively WaitA) In highly volatile markets, a company’s success or failure is often attributed to luck. Turbulentmarkets throw out opportunities whose timing, nature and magnitude managers can neither predict nor control. The same holds true for threats. In such a competitive casino, you place your bets and hope for the best. It is better to be lucky than good.B) For the past six years I have studied more than 20 pairs of comparable companies in unpredictableindustries such as telecommunications, airlines and enterprise software and in countries such as China and Brazil. By pairing similar companies, I showed how they responded differently to the same unforeseen threats and opportunities.C) I found the more successful companies were luckier, in the sense that time and again they respondedmore effectively to unexpected shifts in regulation, technology, competition, macroeconomics or other volatile factors. Such luck is too important to leave to chance. The most successful companies exemplified “active waiting”, an approach to strategy in highly unpredictable markets that consists of anticipating and preparing for opportunities and threats that executives can neither fully predict nor control.D) But all opportunities are not equal. In volatile markets, companies face countless small andmid-sized opportunities and the periodic golden opportunity – a chance to create value disproportionate (不相称的) to resources invested in a short period of time. Typical golden opportunities include acquisition of a large competitor to gain global scale, such as the Royal Bank of Scotland’s acquisition of NatWest; explosive demand in an emerging market such as China or India; or pioneering a new product or service such as the iPod.E) Golden opportunities occur only when external circumstances throw open several windows ofopportunity at the same time. Consider the opportunity for middleware –software that links a company’s applications –which IBM and BEA converted into billion-dollar businesses. Several developments occurred at once: the internet created demand for software that could get applications to talk to one another; available technology was up to the task; early leaders such as NCR andNovell were distracted by other markets; the paucity (少量) of venture capital funding prevented many start-ups chasing the same market.F) Timing is everything in these circumstances. Had IBM or BEA entered the market a year or twoearlier, customers’ pain would have been less acute and the technology fix less developed. A few years later, and new entrants flush with venture capital cash might have established a lead.G) Managers can neither predict nor control golden opportunities. But they can prepare their companiesto capitalize on one when it arrives. The trick lies not in heroic efforts in the middle of golden opportunity, but in the quiet actions taken during periods of relative calm between the storms.H) Keep the priorities clear: In unpredictable markets, managers often try to hedge against everypossible contingency (突发状况) by running countless experiments and launching a flurry of new initiatives. This is a big mistake. Employees and managers are overwhelmed by multiple, often conflicting, priorities. In attempting to pursue too many priorities simultaneously, executives dissipate (浪费) resources and hinder co-ordination across units. Managers must exercise ruthless discipline in choosing a small number of objectives to pursue first, putting other valid concerns to one side for the time being. Equally important, they must decide what to stop doing to free up time, attention and resources to make sure the truly critical objectives are met.I) Conduct reconnaissance (事前考察) into the future: Prudent executives will consciously take steps toinvestigate a foggy future. First, they should send out probes in a few directions to broaden the search for opportunities rather than staking everything on a single way forward. Exploratory forays include investing in or partnering with start-ups, or running small-scale experiments to test the market. Second, when conducting reconnaissance, managers must remain alert to anomalies (反常) –new information that surprises them or conflicts with expectations. In turbulent markets, a manager’s mental map quickly becomes outdated, and anomalies provide clues as to where the map is wrong.J) Keep a reserve: During periods of relative calm, executives should build a war chest of cash to deploy quickly when a golden opportunity emerges. This requires restraint. Spreading a company’s chips across too many probes or doubling down on too many bets at the same time leaves little cash in reserve when a big opportunity comes along. To avoid this risk, senior executives should scrutinize (详查) the company’s resource allocation process, cap the number of probes, and increase investment only after explicit evaluation.K) Keep the troops battle-ready: During periods of active waiting, executives must push through operational improvements –cutting costs, strengthening distribution, improving products. More efficient rivals can survive storms that drown rivals. Operating improvements during the lulls (暂时平静) contribute to the war chest, but also build the credibility required to seize the golden opportunity. The Royal Bank of Scotland, for example, won NatWest because the Scottish bank’strack record of execution convinced the capital markets that it was the buyer most likely to make the deal work.L) Declare the main effort: One of the greatest challenges in active waiting is deciding when to commit reserves and go for broke (孤注一掷). Periodically, executives encounter an opportunity or threat so important that it demands the company’s full focus. Declaring it the main effort creates a sense of urgency, focuses the organization, prioritizes resource allocation and lays the groundwork for coordinated effort. Yet many executives say that this was the most difficult decision they ever made.Playing it safe in the short term can prove hazardous in the long term. Companies that pass on every golden opportunity will eventually find themselves eclipsed (遮蔽，使失色) by players that can both wait actively and strike decisively.M) Fortune favors the well prepared: In unpredictable markets, good luck is too important to leave to chance. By actively waiting in the lulls between major opportunities and threats, managers can increase their odds of seizing the moment.46. Managers should investigate the future to search for opportunities and identify gaps in the market.47. Periodic golden opportunity is a good chance for companies to quickly create more value thanresources invested.48. By making operational improvements during periods of active waiting, you can raise enough moneyand credibility to seize the golden opportunity.49. Managers should set aside enough money to fund major opportunities when they emerge rather thanspend too much money on too many smaller ones.50. Although golden opportunities are unpredictable and uncontrollable, managers can prepare theircompanies to catch one when it comes.51. Several developments occurred at the same time bringing all kinds of opportunities among whichgolden opportunities emerge.52. Declare that an opportunity is your company’s main effort in order to seize it faster than rivals.53. Successful companies were usually luckier in highly unpredictable markets, which showed goodexamples of “active waiting”.54. Managers must choose a small number of objectives to pursue first and decide what to give up tosave time, attention and resources for those truly critical tasks.55. IBM or BEA entered the IT market just in time to establish a lead.阅读Section B模拟训练（三）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.How Dangerous Are Swans?A) Since ancient times and in many countries the swan has been a symbol of gracefulness and a favoritemotif for music, art, literature and legends. In Greek mythology, Zeus in the form of a swan courted Leda and fathered Apollo. One of Wagner's operas is woven around the old German story of Lohengrin, the knight of the swan. "Swan Lake" is the famous ballet by Tschaikovsky. Those huge birds float like great white flowers on the water. Their extremely long snaky necks allow them to reach deep down and feed on the roots and stems of underwater plants or to be hoisted high like periscopes to spy over the country.B) However, at nesting time swans usually become aggressive. Habitats with abundant food and withsuitable nesting sites may be highly fought over. Those intruding on their territory, including large wildfowl, land mammals and people, may be warded off with an aggressively fast swimming approach often accompanied with hissing and busking which is a threat display where the swans neck is curved back and its wings are half raised. Mute swans tend to use the power of their wings to attack rather than their beaks. Mute swans often defend in pairs, says Julia Newth, research officer at the Wildlife and Wetlands Trust. The male swan is especially dangerous, even vicious. Children and dogs coming near the nest are often badly beaten or dragged into the water and drowned. A blow from his powerful wing has been known to break a man's leg.C) In 2012, a man has drowned after being attacked by a swan, which knocked him out of his kayak andstopped him swimming to shore. So how dangerous are these graceful white birds?D) Anthony Hensley, 37, worked for a company that provided swans to keep geese away from property.On Saturday morning, the married father of two set out in a kayak across a pond at a residential complex in Des Plaines, just outside Chicago, where he was tending the birds. One of the swans charged his boat, capsizing it, says Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart, whose deputies investigated the death. Mr. Hensley tried to swim to shore but eyewitnesses told the sheriff's investigators the swan appeared to have actively blocked him. "I find myself still scratching my head," says Sheriff Dart."This truly is one of the ones that keep you from saying “I've seen everything now.” According to ornithologists, the swan's aggressive reaction is typical for the species, the mute swan, whendefending a nest. "It's presumably a male swan and it's presumably paired, and it's set up home for the spring," says Chris Perrins, Her Majesty's Swan Warden and a retired Oxford ornithologist. "It's going to defend that territory." The males are fierce in defense of their nests, especially during the spring nesting season - April to June.E) In April 2010, a swan on the River Cam in England made the news after repeatedly attacking rowers.Over the last few years the bird has attacked any boat which gets too near, even chasing after motor boats and capsizing canoes. It was nicknamed Mr. Asbo, named after the Anti-Social Behavior Orders issued by UK courts at the time. Two years later, there are still calls for it to be removed from the river, as the seasonal attacks go on. Attempts had also been made to move him further up river, away from traffic, however he always found his way back. Rower Tony Smythe, 43, said: 'It had become a really serious problem and we wanted him to be removed before he injured someone so badly that they had to go to hospital. 'He has been here several summers and every year his behavior seems to get worse. 'Lately he has been attacking every boat that goes past. If you are sculling in a boat on your own there is nothing you can do when he comes for you. ” The Conservators of the River Cam, who manage the waterway, agreed the swan's behavior was getting "out of control" and he and his should be moved with his mate. Now, the pair has been taken to a site more than 50 miles away and outside the county before the spring nesting season begins. “We’re relieved he has finally gone.” said Rower Tony Smythe.F) But such incidents are very rare, says John Huston of the Abbotsbury Swannery in Dorset, wherethere are 1,000 swans but no recorded attacks on humans in the colony's 600-year history. "If you approach a swan nest on the river, they might get aggressive and hiss and flap their wings, but the danger is over-rated and it's a myth that they will break your leg or arm with their wings.”“They are not that strong and it's mostly show and bluster." He says he has spent many years handling swans and never been injured, just received the odd bruise. "They do fairly vigorously defend their little patch this time of year. Once the eggs are hatched he'll stay with the family and defend it. "They have a reputation for being a bit aggressive, but it's only that it's a matter of size, I guess.Presumably a duck wouldn't attack you because you look a bit big."G) John Faaborg, a biologist at the University of Missouri and president of the American Ornithologists'Union, has known people who were hurt by geese attacks. "And I am sure that swans can do major damage given that they are so big." In fact, mute swans are the largest waterfowl in the world, weighing up to 13kg (28lbs) and with a wing span of up to 2.4m (7.9ft). They are among the heaviest flying birds. In the case in Chicago, he says, it's understandable that someone in a river with their clothes and shoes on was unable to overpower a swan and swim to shore. So people should be aware that a large swan can give a thump, and the best advice is to stay away from the nest, which is often a place along the bank or shore where the reeds are flattened and the female is sitting.46. The sheriff of the Cook County assigned his deputies to investigate the death of a man caused by anaggressive swan which is truly a puzzle.47. The swan, a symbol of gracefulness, sometimes would become very bad-tempered and evendangerous.48. People should be warned not to approach swans’ territory during the nesting season. (G)49. The swan and its mate have been moved to a suitable receptor site which is 50 miles away from theirCambridge home.50. A scientist who studied birds believed that the murderer must be a male swan who was defending itsnest.51. It is also believed that swans, the largest waterfowls and the heaviest flying birds, are big enough todo major damage.52. The swan on the River Cam in England has reportedly attacked river users on a number ofoccasions.53. The swan’s danger is thought to be exaggerated and in reality a swan is unable to break a man’s legwith its wings.54. Swans are very big waterfowls that feed chiefly on plants.55. A swan would curve its neck, half raise its wings, hiss aloud as a threat and swim fast towardintruders to drive them away from their territory.阅读Section B模拟训练（四）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.A) In 1843, a young student named William Ebb Ellis at Rugby School in England, seemingly tired ofthe restrictions placed on him during a traditional game of association football, picked up the ball and ran with it down the field. While Ellis had violated the golden rule of football, that it is illegal to touch the ball with one’s hands, the students and staff at Rugby were intrigued by the prospect of a game which involved carrying, rather than dribbling with, the ball. The result was the game we now call Rugby. By 1845, a set of rules had been developed. Large goal posts were erected on the school’s playing field, and it was decided that players who touched the ball down over the goal line would be permitted a try at goal, and would receive points for successfully kicking the ball over the cross-bar which lay between the posts.B) The game of Rugby quickly increased in popularity. More schools, and later private clubs, wereintrigued by the sport and leagues began to develop. The school’s invention was even exported to Canada. There are records of the sport being played at Trinity College in Montreal by the 1860s.C) Like several other popular sports including ice hockey and basketball, American football as we knowit today first developed on college campuses. In the 1870s, colleges began to challenge each other toa game which followed almost exactly the rules laid down in Rugby thirty years earlier. In 1874,Harvard and the Canadian college McGill faced each other in their first game of Rugby, and Harvard challenged Yale a year later.D) Intrigued by the game, representatives from Harvard, Columbia, Princeton and Yale met to discussthe adaptation of the rules of Rugby to suit their own needs. The meeting became known as the Massoit Convention of 1876. The delegates made only minor adjustments to the rules, essentially preserving the original principles of the sport. At the same meeting, the representatives agreed to form the Intercollegial Football Association.E) The game finally began to evolve into the modern version of American football under the influenceof Walter Camp, head coach at Yale. Camp decided that the number of players on each team ought to be reduced from fifteen to eleven. He also introduced a new scoring system in which a “touchdown”would be worth six points; a principle that still exists today.F) It was also Walter Camp who introduced the most significant difference between Rugby andAmerican football; the system of “downs”, in which a team is only given a certain number of plays to cover a particular area of the field before they are forced to give up possession of the ball to their opponents. In addition, one of the fundamental principles of Rugby, that the ball can only be passed backwards, was eliminated from the new version of the rules. Camp would remain a strong influence on the development of the sport until his death in the 1920s.G) This new version of the game caught on quickly at other colleges, and games were soon being playedaccording to Camp’s new rules. Unfortunately, the development of Camp’s system of “downs” led to increasingly vicious tackling, and observers soon became concerned about whether or not the sport was safe enough to be played on college campuses. Their concerns were not without foundation; a number of players had been seriously injured, or even killed, playing the sport by the early 1900s.Eighteen players were reportedly killed in 1905 alone. One of the observers who expressed concern for the safety of the students was none other than Theodore Roosevelt, the President of the United States then, who implored Walter Camp to save the sport by reassessing the rules and suggesting alternatives which might make the game safer.H) Adaptations introduced to make the game safer included the introduction of a neutral zone and a totalban on interlocking formations, in which the players would link arms to create a human barrier with the aim of protecting a teammate who was in possession of the ball. It was also decided that at least six players should be on the line of scrimmage （争球）(this later became seven) at the beginning ofa play, to help prevent vicious tackling. The adaptations were successful, as the number of deathsand injuries decreased dramatically. The introduction of the new rules made the game recognizable as the modern version of the sport.I) The first professional football player is thought to have been Yaleman William Heffelfinger, whoaccepted money to play for the Alleghery Athletic Association against their rivals, the Pittsburgh Athletic Club, in 1892. However, the first professional league was not established until 1910.Between 1920 and 1912, the administration of professional leagues was disorganized to say the least.Players had little incentive to remain loyal to a single team, and often acted as “freelance” athletes, selling their services to a team temporarily before moving quickly to another club. By 1920, it was decided that it would be in the best interests of the sport to develop a body that would oversee a major football league and bring some organization to the game. It was with this intention that delegates from major teams came together in Canton, Ohio, to discuss the future of the sport. They formed the American professional Football Association, renamed the National Football league (NFL) by 1922. The representatives drafted a constitution and made a number of important decisions, including a motion that would reduce the constant movement of players and encourage team loyalty.Jim Thorpe, who had found fame as an athlete and as a football and baseball player, was the first person to be elected president of the new organization.J) The NFL flourished in the remainder of the 20th century, and American football became increasinglypopular, even stepping outside of the shadow of baseball in the years following World War II. This massive increase in popularity owed a lot to technological developments, most notably in 1939, when the game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Philadelphia Eagles made history as the first to be broadcast on television. Indeed, although over six hundred NFL players had fought for their country and twenty-one had been killed, the sport recovered quickly from the disruption imposed by the War, and an increasing number of Americans began to enjoy games, as more families began to purchase television sets.46. Many schools and private clubs were keen on the game of Rugby and leagues began to develop.47. Water Camp was the person who introduced the most significant difference between Rugby andAmerican football.48. During a traditional game of association football, it was illegal to touch the ball with one’s hands.49. The representatives from Harvard, Columbia, Princeton and Yale met to discuss the adaptation of therules of Rugby to suit their own needs.50. Jim Thorpe was the first person to be elected President of the American Professional FootballAssociation by 1922.51. At the Massoit Convention of 1876, the Intercollegial Football Association was agreed to form.52. Like ice hockey and basketball, American football first developed on college campuses.53. American football became more popular because of technological developments.54. Because the development of Camp’s system of “downs”led to increasingly vicious tackling,observers soon became concerned about the safety of the sport.55. Adaptations introduced in order to make the game safer and successfully decreased the number ofdeaths and injuries.翻译专题Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中华文明是世界古代文明中始终没有中断、连续5000多年发展至今的文明。

英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间-9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。

-11：20全部考试结束。

-标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

一、100个高频词汇。

-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的-84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。

全国英语等级考试四级听力辅导材料全国英语等级考试四级听力辅导材料说到英语听力，相信许多小伙伴们都会觉得有压力吧，毕竟分值的比重较大，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试四级听力辅导材料，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!材料一Protesters Join Funeral of Former British Prime MinisterAs the funeral procession made its way to the cathedral, opponents of Thatcher lined the route...Turning their backs on her coffin as it made its way through central London.They chanted “waste of money” in protest at the millions of dollars spent on Wednesday’s funeral and waved anti-Thatcher signs.While in power, Thatcher became an enemy of many on the left. A Conservative prime minister, she pursued privatization and deregulation, cut taxes on the rich and attacked trade unions.On Wednesday, her opponents said they had not forgiven her.“It’s a mark of not wanting to be involved in the pageantry really and the celebration of her life - because I don’t think it was a life to celebrate," said one woman.“I’m here and I’m so happy today that she’s dead," said a man.Wednesday was not the first protest since Thatcher’s death.On Saturday, her opponents poured into London’s Trafalgar Square to “celebrate.”They said they were protesting against her politics and the legacy they say she’s left behind - rising inequality and highcosts of living in Britain.Many Britons have been critical of those “celebrating” - but Thatcher’s opponents they say it’s a good chance to address divisions in British society.A man handing out pamphlets Wednesday for a talk on Thatcher’s legacy said, “Britain is still a very divided society. She’s probably one of the most controversial prime ministers. So hopefully by having this protest and by raising the issue and showing there’s an alternative people will begin to tackle her legacy.”Tha tcher’s death, he hopes, will ignite fresh debate about Britain’s future.材料二Detroit Government Retirees Struggle to Keep BenefitsDon Taylor spent 26 years of his life as a police officer in Detroit, the city where he was born and raised. It was a dangerous job, but one he is fond of.It also provided a dependable paycheck, as well as a guaranteed pension and health care coverage in retirement. Or so he thought. “There’s a dispute on the pensions, you know," he said.“Borrowing a billion dollars to fund your pension, yes the pension is funded, but now it’s done through more debt," said Eric Scorsone of Michigan State University. He is on the team helping the city of Detroit emerge from its fiscal crisis.“It’s probably as bad as any city has ever see n in terms of a fiscal crisis. My part is to work on tax and revenue forecasting and tax issues in general for the city as they work on a plan to move forward," he said.The plan includes figuring out how to pay for retirementpensions funded with borrowed money, and how to pay for health care plans for current and retired public sector employees.“The city really should be paying hundreds of millions of dollars more than it is right now, but there’s no money to do it, so the question is how do you fund that liability or do you reduce the liability by reducing benefits," said Scorsone.Taylor says the pensions and health care plans of retirees are already modest.“There are a lot of misconceptions too that in the city of Detroit, that the people’s benefits are “Cadillac” plans, and they’re overpaid, where the average pension is only $30,000," he said.“I cannot believe that they could do any more cutting," said retired Detroit police officer Greg Trozak, who has two sons on the police force. While he is concerned about cuts to his own benefits, he is more worried about future benefits.“I’m sure the active people are going to be hurting a lot more than a lot of us retirees are," he said.“The elected officials in the city of Detroit should have seen this reduction in revenue coming, and should have seen that the population was declining years ago and should have adjusted for that, but they failed to do so. Now it’s resting on the backs of the employees and retirees," said Taylor.The clock is ticking to turn De troit’s finances around. Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr has less than eighteen months to make difficult decisions that would bring about the Motor City’s eventual solvency.材料三Company Finds, Trains Technology Workers in AfricaA new Nigerian technology company plans to produce someof the best software developers in the world.The company is based in Lagos. It is called Andela. It performs work for large companies, most of which are in the United States. At the same time, it trains software developers. The training period is four years. During that time, Andela teaches workers programming languages and skills.“Our goal is to basically train 100,000 software developers who are world class, in Africa, over the next 10 years,” said Seni Sulyman. He is the compan y’s director of operations.Sulyman says after the developers train at Andela, they can work for major tech companies such as IBM and Microsoft.Recently, several groups showed their support for Andela by investing $24 million in the company.The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative was one of the investors. That group -- created by Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan -- issued a statement praising Andela. The statement said Andela’s “innovative model of learning” was one of the reasons the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative invested in the company.Others have also praised Andela for providing high-quality training. Bankole Oluwafemi is the editor of a technology news website. He said Andela is different from other technology companies in Africa because it focuses on education.“Andela is kind of like, attack that problem, and they’re kind of like, unique in that they’re one of the first, if not the first, to attack that problem at scale, the problem of education,” he said.Seni Sulyman says the company hopes to use the money it recently received to increase the number of workers it recruits.Andela hires only about 12 new people every three months.It chooses them from about 3,000 to 5,000 applications.Sulyman said Andela would also like to find more companies to complete projects for, and to expand into a third country in Africa. Andela now works in Nigeria and Kenya.Sulyman noted the recent investment of $24 million seems like a lot of money. But, he said, Andela has so many things it wants to do that he’s sure the company will figure out ways to spend it.I’m Christopher Jones-Cruise.材料四Now, the Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.There are many American expressions about insects -- like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They always appear to be busy, moving around in their homes, or hives. So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house.In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn.Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bees knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in herbonnet. If someone asks you a personal question, you might say that is none of your beeswax. This means none of your business.Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression people sometimes use when their children ask, where do babies come from? Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and the bees.材料五TimeTime is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful schedu ling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-, 30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is ge nerally preferred to visitors’ dropping by. (157 words)材料六CartoonistIn a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as much as a writer can tell in half a dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only tells a story but he also tries to persuade the reader to hisway of thinking. He has great influence on public opinion. In a political campaign, he plays an important part. Controversial issues in Congress or at meetings of the United Nations may keep the cartoonist well-supplies with current materials.A clever cartoonist may cause laughter because he often uses humour in his drawings. If he is sketching a famous person, he takes a prominent feature and exaggerates it. Cartoonists, for instance, like to lengthen an already long nose and to widen an alrea dy broad grin. This exaggeration of a person’s characteristics is called caricature. The artist uses such exaggeration to put his message across. (144 words)。

四级作文辅导根据教育部颁布的大学英语教学大纲的要求，大学英语四级考试的命题形式有以下几种：首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文等。

一、首尾句作文首尾句作文是根据段首（尾）句续写短文。

段首句作文也称主题句作文，因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。

其特点是以题目为中心，一般情况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为该段的主题句（topic sentences）。

考生要按主题句的要求组织材料，提出论据，用一些辅助句（supporting sentences）来支持或说明主题句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写的内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应围绕段首句续写。

保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落，如：例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。

要注意句与句之间，特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。

另外，所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子，有时不是一个完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，这就要求考生一定要审好题。

找出其中表示中心思想的关键词，围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。

1. Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Women in the Modern World in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph; your part of the composition should be about 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly.［范文］Women in the Modern WorldWomen are playing an increasingly important role in society. Successful women who are government officials, writers, scientists, doctors and teachers can be found everywhere. It is true that many jobs that once were dominated by men can be done well by women.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. The husband is no longer the only bread maker in the family and the wife no longer lives on others. They share comforts and hardships with each other.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Women still face many difficulties and obstacles due to traditional roles and limited economic strength. Women still have a long way to go in their struggle for complete equality with men.第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上的作用，因而续写的内容紧紧围绕妇女的社会作用，比如，妇女可以是政府机关的工作人员、科学家、教师等；第二句的段首句是关于妇女在家庭中的地位也提高了，续写的内容也是有关夫妻患难与共；第三句的段首句是讲妇女解放仍然任重而道远，续写的部分提出了妇女所面临的问题，整个续写的部分紧扣段首句。

大学英语四级口语训练素材大全高校英语四级口语训练素材大全由于常常听到有同学找不到练习的材料，所以今日我就为大家整理出来了，接着往下看吧！下面是我整理的高校英语四级口语训练素材大全，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴，盼望对大家有所关心。

更多英语四级相关内容推举↓↓↓高校英语四级口语训练素材一、英语四级口语素材：Culture中西文化对比与沟通;文化古迹;中华优秀传统文化;了解文化的方式以及好处Q1：Can you name some traditional Chinese festivals? Do you like them? Why?Q2：Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?Q3：Should government give financial support to build museums and theaters? State your opinion and explain why?这三道题的目的是要求考生陈述出来传统文化的重要性。

所以各位在作答的时候，尽量往传统文化重要性去靠近。

记得陈述的时候，说出其内在美以及外部影响力。

Traditional cultures should be protected. because first, they serve as a mirror to remind modern people of their pastthat they should be proud of. Take the Chinese New Year as an example, no one could resist the charm of a family reunion dinner and family members make toasts for each other in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year. Secondly, they can attract visitors from abroad to experience the traditional thing, which is a big support to the tourism industry and the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to bring funding to support traditional culture no matter in what kind of form.二、英语四级口语素材：Relations Between the Young and Their Parents People you admire家庭成员;叙述自己的家庭;家庭生活的转变;与父母一起住的好坏;亲子关系的处理;崇拜的人;如何维系家庭Q: Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.First, she never gives up her own dream. Under the difficult situations, she keeps pursuing her dream supported by her own strong spirit and she successfully becomes the leader of her country and realizes her goal. She inspires me to realize my own dream of getting a high CET grade.Second, she is a person with kind-heartedness. She never hesitates to give others a hand when they fall into troubles and helps them go through without asking for any reward. From her, I learn that I should be grateful to those who help me and be ready to help others.三、英语四级口语素材：Transportation城市交通状况;交通工具及好处;缓解交通压力;让人满足或不满足的地方Q：What is the most efficient transportation in your country?The most efficient transportation in my country, I’d say,is subway. First, it is really convenient for the passengers to arrive at their destinations as it almost covers every cornerin our city. And second, compared with bicycle, it has high speed, people don’t need to worry about their time, traffic jam or parking space. What’s more, subway is far moreeco-friendly than vehicles. So frankly speaking, subway is the most efficient transportation.四、英语四级口语素材：Education高等教育;高等教育对同学的要求;高校排名;高校专业的选择;住宿问题Q1：What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why?Q2：If you had the opportunity to change your major, what would you do with it?Q3：Agree or disagree with the following statement? College education should only be available to people who have done wellin secondary school.In today’s society college education is much more common that it gradually becomes part of the general education. Almost all of the lucrative work positions ask for a bachelor’s degree at least. Hence offering college education to all of thestudents is the fair thing to do.Some students might discover their passion for learning or their advantages at a later time. Offering them post-secondary education is one more opportunity for them to study up and get better training. The possibility of entering college is a right each student should have.英语四级口语考什么一、考试力量等级口语考试分为ABCD四个等级。

英语四级学习资料
以下是一些英语四级学习资料的建议：
1. 课本：使用经典的英语四级课本，如《大学英语四级考试复习指南》，《大学英语四级考试大纲》等。

这些课本可以提供综合的英语四级复习材料和练习题。

2. 词汇书：可以购买或下载一本专门的英语四级词汇书，如《考研英语词汇考点精析》或《英语四级核心词汇》。

这些词汇书会帮助你系统地学习和记忆英语四级的必备词汇。

3. 阅读材料：阅读对于英语四级考试非常重要。

可以选择一些经典的英语四级阅读材料，如《大学英语四级阅读理解》等。

此外，还可以阅读英语报纸、杂志、小说等丰富自己的阅读素材。

4. 听力材料：听力也是英语四级考试的一项重要内容，所
以需要找一些英语四级听力材料进行练习。

可以选择一些
英语四级听力题目集，如《大学英语四级听力辅导教程》，也可以通过观看英语电影、听英语广播等方式进行听力训练。

5. 口语练习：口语也是英语四级考试的一部分，所以需要
进行口语练习。

可以加入英语角或者找一些英语口语练习
的伙伴一起练习口语。

此外，还可以通过录音机或者手机
录音进行自我练习和纠正。

6. 模拟考试：模拟考试是提高英语四级水平的重要方法。

可以找一些英语四级模拟试题，如《大学英语四级模拟试
题集》进行模拟考试，了解自己的薄弱环节，并及时进行
弥补。

除了上述资料，还可以多参加一些英语四级培训班或者在
线学习平台，通过听课、做题等方式进行系统学习。

记得
坚持每天学习，多做练习，相信一定会取得好成绩的！加油！。

公共英语4级备考资料Public English Level 4 Preparation Resources.Preparing for the Public English Level 4 exam can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. With the right resources and a focused approach, candidates can successfully master the language skills required to achieve a passing score. In this article, we will explore some essential preparation materials and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the exam.1. Official Exam Guide:The first step in your preparation should be to obtain the official exam guide. This guide provides detailed information about the exam format, question types, and the skills and knowledge areas that will be tested. Studying the guide will give you a clear understanding of what to expect on the exam and help you focus your preparation efforts.2. Practice Tests:Practice tests are crucial for exam preparation. They allow you to familiarize yourself with the exam format, manage your time effectively, and identify areas where you need to improve. Find reliable practice tests online or in preparation books and take them under timed conditions to simulate the real exam environment.3. Vocabulary and Grammar Resources:A strong vocabulary and grasp of grammar rules are essential for success in the Public English Level 4 exam. Use vocabulary books, online resources, and mobile applications to build your vocabulary and practice using new words in context. Similarly, refresh your grammar knowledge by referring to reliable grammar guides and practicing exercises.4. Reading Comprehension Materials:Reading comprehension is a key skill tested in the exam. Improve your reading skills by reading a variety ofmaterials such as newspapers, magazines, and onlinearticles. Focus on understanding the main ideas, details, and the author's intent. Practice reading comprehension exercises to familiarize yourself with the types of questions you may encounter on the exam.5. Listening Comprehension Resources:Listening comprehension is another critical skill inthe exam. Improve your listening skills by listening to English podcasts, news reports, and conversations. Practice listening comprehension exercises, such as dictation and answering questions based on what you hear.6. Writing Practice:The exam may include a writing section, so it's important to practice your writing skills. Start by writing short essays on different topics to develop your ideas and organize your thoughts. Gradually progress to longercompositions and practice writing in different styles and formats. Get feedback on your writing from teachers, friends, or online writing communities to identify areasfor improvement.7. Speaking Practice:Speaking skills are also tested in the exam, so it's essential to practice speaking English fluently and confidently. Join language exchange groups, participate in conversation clubs, or find partners to practice speaking with. Focus on improving your pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and grammar accuracy. Practice speaking in different scenarios and prepare yourself to discuss a range of topics.8. Study Schedules and Time Management:Develop a study schedule that allows you to allocate sufficient time to each area of the exam. Prioritize your weak areas and allocate more time to those sections.Practice time management by simulating the exam conditions and ensuring you can complete each section within theallocated time.Conclusion:Preparing for the Public English Level 4 exam requires a comprehensive approach that covers all areas of the exam. By utilizing official exam guides, practice tests, vocabulary and grammar resources, reading and listening comprehension materials, writing and speaking practice, and effective time management, you can increase your chances of achieving a passing score. Remember to stay motivated and committed to your preparation, and you will be well on your way to exam success.。

大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。

记叙文既能够以写人为主，又能够以写事为主。

写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即：时刻(When)——何时发生，有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生，有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与，谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥，有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。

记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。

【例】四级考试中，只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

关于“An Early Morning Walk”，懂命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。

When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在那个时候，“我”去散步。

Where：到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行，依然别去!)。

Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。

What：人们热火朝乾坤做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。

固然，由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。

参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early， and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen， shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park， breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park， I found， to my surprise， that there were so many people there. Men and women， boys and girls， all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises， some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight， I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home， I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order)，第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”)，并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting)，继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park)，然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening)，最终在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。

第一章听力理解答案和解析Model test 1Section A11. M: Before we play again, I’m going to buy a good tennis racket.W: Your shoes aren’t in very good shape, either.Q: What does the woman imply?【解析】选[C]。

女士说好像男士的鞋也坏了。

女士的意思是要男士不但要买个好一点的球拍，也该换双鞋了，选项[C]符合题意。

12. M: Have you found a partner to work with on biology? The lab class is tomorrow.W: To tell you the truth, I’ve been tied up with my chemistry course this week.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】选[B]。

女士回答说事实上她这周一直忙着化学呢，即她还没有找到合作对象。

[A]和[C]项误解了be tied up with的含义，分别将该短语理解为“喜欢”和“厌恶”；[D]项是说太忙而没有时间学习化学，这与女士所说的“一直忙着学习化学”相矛盾，注意too...to的表达方式。

13. M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, Sir. As soon as I finish typing the letter.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【解析】选[C]。

对话中的copies和typing都是在办公室场景中出现频率非常高的词语。

大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (41)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (43)第八部分.综合技能训练 (46)第九部分.作文训练 (74)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (86)第一部分.听力部分短对话(5分02秒) 8个对话：4分12秒长对话(5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions：35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写(11分20秒)Directions：45秒第一遍：2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

听力技巧一：学会取舍，理解内容听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较，力求听懂所有词。

其实，听懂所有词首先没必要，其次也不可能。

我们在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。

大学英语四级考试复习材料备考英语四级需要的资料首先：一本英语四级词汇书。

现在市面上有多种多样的词汇书，但整理也就分为两大类，一是正序版的词汇书，另一类是倒序版的词汇书。

选择适合自己的就可以。

第二，一个背单词的app。

手机有很多背单词的app，单词生动形象，而且可以利用零碎的时间来背单词，比单纯的背单词书能更快的掌握单词。

第三，历年真题。

买历年真题进行刷题。

历年真题的选择比较简单，最好有近5年的真题，真题有详解的答案，包括听力原文、阅读原文、每道题的答案详解及注释等等，越全面越好，对自己做题后对答案有很大帮助。

做错的题要进行勾画复习，找出做错的原因，不认识的单词抄下来背诵，不懂的语法知识点进行百度，实在搞不清楚要问同学问老师。

多刷几遍真题，争取做到可以领会出题者的意图，知道考察点，这样一定可以过四级。

如何准备四级考试1. 扩大英语词汇量四级要求大约4000个以上的词汇量，扩大词汇量是准备四级最基本的要求。

如果每天背50个新单词，两个月就可以积累3000个单词。

加上以前知道的单词，超过4000个应该没有问题。

2. 系统掌握英语语法从四级考试中可以看出，有很多与语法紧密相关的题目，如阅读理解题、完形填空、纠错题、翻译题、写作题等，都包含了对语法知识的考查。

考生在复习语法知识时，要重点掌握10大类单词的用法，16大时态和语态的用法，各种句子的用法等。

因此学好了语法，才能提高答题正确率。

3. 练习不同类型问题的听力理解特别是复合式听写部分，要求考生不仅要理解它是什么，还要写出正确的答案，尤其是比较难的单词拼写。

因此大多数考生在练习听力的过程中特别要加强书写能力，平时可以练习比较复杂的单词拼写，在考试的听写部分会比较有用。

4. 集中精力做阅读理解练习阅读理解题在整个考试中占有很高的分数，同时阅读理解题中的后两篇文章难度较大，所以做题的时间比较长。

因此，考生在备考时需要大量练习这类题型，在做题型的过程中要积累经验和掌握做题型的技巧，在判断句子的正误和填空时要重视细节点。

英语4级材料As we all know, passing the English 4th level exam is a significant milestone for many English learners. It not only demonstrates a certain level of English proficiency, but also opens up opportunities for further education and career advancement. In order to prepare for the exam effectively, it is essential to have access to high-quality study materials. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the English4th level materials, including tips for studying and recommended resources.First and foremost, it is important to understand the structure of the English 4th level exam. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section assesses different language skills, and it is crucial to allocate sufficient time to practice and improve in each area. For the listening section, it is advisable to listen to a wide variety of English audio materials, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and interviews. This will help improve listening comprehension and familiarize oneself with different accents and speaking styles.In terms of the reading section, it is beneficial to read extensively in English. This can include novels, newspapers, academic articles, and other written materials. Reading not only improves vocabulary and comprehension skills, but also exposes learners to different writing styles and genres. Additionally, practicing reading comprehension exercises and summarizing passages can help enhance overall reading abilities.When it comes to the writing section, it is essential to practice writing essays, reports, and other written assignments. It is important to focus on coherence, organization, and clarity in writing. Additionally, paying attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure is crucial for achieving a high score in this section. Seeking feedback from teachers or peers can also be valuable in improving writing skills.Finally, the speaking section requires regular practice in spoken English. Engaging in conversations with native speakers, participating in language exchange programs, and practicing speaking prompts can help improve fluency and pronunciation. It is alsobeneficial to record and listen to one's own speech in order to identify areas for improvement.In terms of recommended resources for English 4th level preparation, there are numerous options available. Online platforms such as Khan Academy, Coursera, and Duolingo offer a wide range of English learning materials, including practice exercises, video lessons, and interactive quizzes. Additionally, textbooks and study guides specifically designed for the English 4th level exam can provide structured study plans and targeted practice materials.In conclusion, preparing for the English 4th level exam requires dedication, perseverance, and access to high-quality study materials. By focusing on each section of the exam and utilizing recommended resources, learners can effectively improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success. With thorough preparation and consistent practice, passing the English 4th level exam is an achievable goal for any English learner.。

大学英语四级辅导材料（三）----成段--- 全文的“纽带意识”段落是根据文章内容划分的写作实体，一般有若干个相互关联的句子组成，用来表达一个中心思想。

一个段落如同一篇“微型文章“，它的内容完整、连贯、展开自如。

段落的内容完整指的是段落中的句子都要求紧扣段落主题。

内容连贯指的是文字条理清晰，层次结构清楚，句子与句子之间具有内在的逻辑联系。

展开自如指的是用恰当方法来展开段落。

段落的长短要视文章的具体要求来定，一般来说，一篇相对较长的文章，它的段落也相对较长，表达相对复杂的主题，段落太短是不行的。

在四级作文中，因受字数的限制，段落比较短，平均也就40-50字。

就段落内容而言，如此短的段落只能对段落提示的内容做一个高度的概括和相对精炼的解释和说明。

与长篇文章的段落“错落有致”要求不同，四级作文的段落要求相对均衡，略有侧重，切忌“头重脚轻”和“头轻脚重”。

段落是文章的骨架，文章的优势往往在段落中可见一斑，写好段落是文章成功的关键。

前面一章在讲谋篇（全文框架）时，涉及的只是全文完整性、连贯性层面上的段落结构和写作方法，主要将重点放在如何按照中文的段落提示，把全文中的段落安排好、衔接好。

本章的重点则力图把段落内部的结构解释清楚，即“如何连句成段，如何为全文主题构建筋骨-纽带”。

一、段落的结构一般来说，段落主要由三个部分组成，即用段落主题句( the topic sentence ) 开头，用拓展句（the supporting sentence）进行阐述或举例说明，用结尾句子( the concluding这样的段落在首、尾分别强调了段落的重点，中间展开阐述，因此常被人称为“三明治式段落。

例如：The topic sentence is usually the most important element of a paragraph (主题句). It points to the direction in which the paragraph should move (拓展句1). Moreover, it offers information more important than those offered by other sentences in the paragraph (拓展句2).To sum up, the topic sentence defines a paragraph and emphasize its main idea (结尾句).———主题句一般是段落中最重要的部分。

1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。

abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。

常用被动式。

The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。

compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。

而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。

The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。

condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。

用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。

When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。

shorten弄短、缩短。

一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。

The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。

今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。

abide服从遵守。

、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。

常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。

If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。

comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。

英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级四级考试阅读辅导材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!passage1. It is cliché, but it is the key to the New Economy.cliché n.陈词滥调e.g. It is a bit of a cliché, but you mean everything to me.虽然说了好多遍了,我还是要说,你是我的一切.Don’t give me the cliché again.别再提老一套了.key n.关键e.g. the key/answer to the questionthe key to the doorthe entrance to the cave/theaterthe heir to the thronethe solution to the problemHis investigation into the matter is the key to solving the problem.2. tangible adj.可触摸的,可见的 --- intangiblee.g. tangible assets 有形资产Sculpture is a tangible art form.雕塑是一种可见的艺术形式。

3.collapse v &n 倒塌,崩溃e.g. The economy of the country is on the verge of collapse.该国的经济就要崩溃了.The building collapsed during the air raid.这座建筑物在空袭中倒塌了.He went home after the hard work for a whole day, collapsed.一天的`辛劳之后,他回到家里筋疲力尽.4. boost v. 促进,提升e.g. The vacation during the May Day has greatly boosted domestic economy.五一假期极大的拉动了国内经济增长.These changes will help to boost the share prices.这些变化将有助于提高股票价格.Internet boosts the involvement of parents into the study of their children.5. Geography often plays a key role in determining who competed with whom.play a…role in: take a … part in 扮演…的角色, 起…的作用e.g. He plays the key/main role in the play. 他在该剧中扮演主角.His father plays a central role in his family.He played an important role in reaching the agreement between the two sides.双方达成一致,他起了很关键的作用.6. Instant interactivity is critical …e.g. instant noodle/ coffee/success*instantly,directly, immediately,the instance可以起连词的作用,相当与 as soon as.e.g. I send you the news instantly/the instant I got it.I will call you the instant I arrive in Beijing.7. adoption n. 采纳,接受adopt a child 收养孩子adapt oneself to 适应e.g. He found it difficult to adapt to the city life.You have to adapt to the life in college as soon as possible.8. lead to 指引,导致e.g. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。