【英语】初中英语名词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:72.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
(英语)初中英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
中考英语名词性从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·恩施)—Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk?If you see it,please take it to the ______office.—OK.()A. teachers';teachers'B. teacher's;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.——好的.这里是名词所有格,一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
2.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
(英语)初中英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
【英语】初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题〔含答案〕含解析、初中英语名词1. Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校. A. advice意见;B. news新闻,消息,不可数; C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice选择,抉择.根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B.【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择适宜意义的词.2. —The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—末班车离开了.我们应该怎么办呢?—我们坐出租车吧.我们现在没有其他的选择了. A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯.没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了.应选Ao【点评】此题考查名词的辨析.3. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟.根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词, ours,我们的,故答案是Bo【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词.4. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了.因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程.表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours' drive , hours是复数,力口’s省略后面的s,应选A.【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案.5. Frank is a friend of. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家.A my,我的,所有格;B我,主语;C我,宾格;D我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine, a friend of mine ,我的朋友,应选D.【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法.6. —Whose room is this? Is it the?—Yes, it is.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?一一是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的.在名词所有格中,假设表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,那么应在两个名词后面分别加上“ ;s〞而且后面要接复数名词;假设表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,那么只能在后面那个名词后面加上“ ;s^rn且后面要接单数名词.根据指一间房间,应选Ao7. —What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service .A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得我们酒店怎么样?一一好!我对你们高质量的效劳特别满意.A. level水平,标准;B. speed速度;C. praise表扬,赞扬; D. price代价,价格.结合句意可知,答案为Ao【点评】此题考查名词的用法.8. 一I have a bad cold.-Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一我得了重感冒. 一一很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生.从上文可看出,说话人得了感冒:需要去看"医生;固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选Ao【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择适宜意义的词.9. Computers are very useful . They can help us get much on the Internet .A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information 信息,不可数名词. courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much on theInternet .可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much .可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.应选B.10. —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你们口渴吗?一一是的,请给我们三瓶水. water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示,结构为数词+量词+ of +不可数名词".bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water ,应选C.【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应表达在量词上.11. ——Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three _ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人.其他人来自别的国家. Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B12. —Whose dog is this ? —It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; them ।B. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; they 卜D. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它.在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,那么应在两个名词后面分别加上‘s;假设表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,那么只能在后面那个名词后面加上‘s,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有.介词后加人称代词的宾格. they;他们,主格;them.宾格.应选B.13. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平. A.价格;B.噪音;C和平;D.课程.根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,应选Co【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意.14. 一Look! They are.—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一看!她们是女科学家. 一一是的.我们为她们感到骄傲.英文中当man, woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,应选B. 【点评】此题考查名词复数.注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构.15. —I'm looking forward to the final of the 2021 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一我正盼望着2021年世界杯的决赛. 一我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者.它是我最喜欢的. player运发动;winner获胜者;loser失败者.根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是我〞支持的球队,当然希望它赢〞,故答案为B.【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案.16. —Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully? 一unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How 【答案】C【解析】【分析】感慨句一般有两种结构:what + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,应选C【点评】考查感慨句的用法.17. Look at the two over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他. man/ woman表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,应选A.【点评】此题考查名词复数.注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数.18. 〔.山东临沂〕I live near the station, It 's only about five walk.A. minute ' sB. minute minutes ' D. minutes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近.只有大约步行五分钟的路程.英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间.时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化.此题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加‘即可.选C.19. 〔?昆明〕Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一.我们都钦佩她的拼写水平. A. a competition to spell words 拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches 作演讲的比赛;C.a competition to tell stories 讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs 唱歌的比赛.The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写水平,是拼写词汇的比赛.应选A.【点评】考查与画线局部意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断适宜的选项.20. Can I help you, Madam ?—Yes, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock 【答案】B【解析】【分析句意:一一要我帮助吗,女士?一一是的,两双袜子.sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数. a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks ,两双袜子,应选Bo【点评】此题考查名词复数.注意量词的表达方式.21. 〔?德州〕Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2021 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析.句意:在即将来到的2021年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运发动. A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师.结合句意和语境可知选Bo22. 〔黑龙江〕—How far is your home from school?—About walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你家离学校多远?—大约五分钟的路.五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes'〔以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加’〕.应选B.【点评】此题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格.名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加‛23. 〔?东营〕Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built inour country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information 【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析.句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50, 000多所足球学校. A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information 消息,信息. Message, information 是有关某事物的信息;news那么指大的消息,新闻. “2025年前我国将会建立50, 000多所足球学校〞是重大的新闻消息:news.应选A.24. weather it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查感慨句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是彳^饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C.25. —How many foreign workers are there in your company?—There are five, three and two.A. German; FrenchmanB. Germans; FrenchmenC. Germany; FrenchD. Germany; Frenchmen【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢?有5个,三个德国人,两个法国人.German德国人,复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,应选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难,考的比拟多的情况为合成词的复数形式,合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可,如此题中的表达,或girl student-girl sthdents女学生;有man,woman构成的合成名词,变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数,即men drivers 男司机.26. Tigers like to eat, but koalas like to eat.A. meat , leafB. meats , leafC. meat , leavesD. meats, leaves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉,但是考拉喜欢吃树叶. Meat是不可数名词,leaf是可数名词,且复数形式是leaves,应选Q27. That tennis ball is one of.A. Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers 'C. Jane father'sD. Jane's father's【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格,在人称的后面打‘再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's,而father's 后是省掉了tennis balls ,选D.28. 一Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily the king's problem.—Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of.A. reduce; adventuresB. beat; decisionsC. solve; achievements【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一阿基米德真是个聪明人.他可以轻易地••…国王的问题.一- 是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多••…的伟大科学家. A.减少;冒险.B.打败;决定.C解决;成就.卫^合句意选Co【点评】考查动词和名词词义.29. is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.A. PowerB. TechnologyC. Software【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识,例如,制造新机器.power 力量;technology 技术;software 软件,应选B.【点评】考查名词辨析.30. —What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐.答语中的salt 为不可数名词.没有复数形式. a spoon of -勺,表示两勺时,用two spoons of -6故选C.【点评】此题考查不可数名词.注意不可数名词数量的表达方式.。
(英语)英语名词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.——Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。
sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。
a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意量词的表达方式。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人); a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
(英语)初中英语名词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(·恩施)—Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk?If you see it,please take it to the ______office.—OK.()A. teachers';teachers'B. teacher's;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.——好的.这里是名词所有格,一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
2. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。
(英语)初中英语名词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
4.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
(英语)初中英语名词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
3.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.(1)The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child(2)The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen(3)The writer's mother taught him how to cook.(4)Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.(5)The writer is not cooking for money【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
【英语】初中英语名词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。
根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
3.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
4.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
5.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
6.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间,故选A。
7.— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
8.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
9.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。
10.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——从重庆到贵阳有多远?——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
11. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B12.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
13.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
14.—Are those ____keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.A. yours; Sam′sB. your; SamC. your; Sam′sD. yours; Sam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。
它们是山姆杰克的。
yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。
根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。
根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。
15.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。
故选C。
16.Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. in my father's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack是我爸爸的一个好朋友,他经常来拜访我们家。