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Ferritic 铁素体的ductile iron球墨铸铁，延性铁；韧性铁ductility 韧性，延展性tensile ductility 拉伸韧性Ferrous alloy 铁基合金tensile strength 抗拉强度Plain carbon 碳素钢，普通碳素钢Ammonia 氨气，氨，氨水，液氨Simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的Case Depth 硬化层深度Etched case depth 刻蚀深度normal to=Perpendicular 垂直于Nitric acid 硝酸Cross section 横截面Strength gradients 强度梯度core hardness 心部硬度Case Hardness 表面硬度Orthorhombic 正交晶的，斜方晶系的ice brine 冰盐水Oxyfuel burner 氧燃料烧嘴Grain Size 晶粒度gear teeth 轮齿Coil 线圈single tooth inductor 感应器Tetragonal 正方的，正方晶系的，四角的Aerated Salt Bath Nitriding 吹风盐浴软氮化Concentrations 浓度fatigue strength 疲劳强度Ammonia 氨antiscuffing 抗胶合能力，抗擦伤性能ferrous alloys 铁合金uniform microstructure 均匀的组织Lamellar 薄片状fabricating techniques 制备工艺Term 术语Cleanliness 纯净度（发音注意）Dimensional Stablility 尺寸稳定性Size Effects 尺寸效应Mechanical Properties 机械性能application and design loads 应用和设计载荷Pitting 点蚀Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Toughness 韧性，韧度Notches 缺口small fillet radii 小的圆角半径Tool marks 刀痕，工具痕gear rating 齿轮评级Sulfur 硫phosphorus 磷Nickel 镍Nonmetallic inclusions 非金属夹杂物wrought ferrous materials 锻造铁质材料Stock 原料，股票（stock raising 畜牧业）cold drawn 冷拔、冷拉Pickled 酸洗（pickled fish 酸菜鱼，冷醋鱼）Gear blanks 齿轮毛坯Gear blanks and gearing 齿轮毛坯及啮合Homogenize 使均匀，变均匀，使协同Mechanical property uniformity 加工工艺性能Stock Removal 切削量，切削Gear castings 齿轮铸件Dictate =determine 决定、命令subsequent heat treatment 随后的热处理case hardening 表面硬化Case-hardening 表面淬火Nitralloy 渗氮钢Marginal Hardenability 边际淬透性vacuum degassed 真空脱气Inert 惰性的，inert atmosphere 惰性气体，惰性气氛，argon 氩，氩气objectionable gas 有害气体transverse ductility 横向塑性vacuum arc remelting (V AR) 真空电弧重熔electroslag remelting 电渣重熔Blueprint 蓝图、计划图appendix B 附录Bcut teeth 插齿Steel mills 钢厂，轧钢厂Inventories 存货，库存，库存资产engineering drawings 工程制图，设计图纸SAE 美国汽车工程师学会ASTM 美国试验材料学会AISI美国钢铁学会Configuration 结构feasibility 可行性，可能性Feeds（机械加工行业）进给量Rigidity 硬度，刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬Precision 精度Metallic oxides 金属氧化物Alumina 氧化铝，矾土silica 氧化硅Lead 铅selenium 硒tellurium 碲Matrix 基质（黑客帝国The Matrix）Calcium additions 钙添加元素manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z] n. [化]锰Fabrication n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物Generic 一般的，类的，非商标的Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Round Stock 圆料Tolerance 公差，工差，耐性，耐度Abrasive resistance 耐磨性rolling dies or rolls 滚模或卷Continuous casters 连铸机Densification 致密化，致密steel mill capacity 钢厂产能Hexagons 六边形，六角形Elongation 延伸率，延长，延长量Commercial flat or plate steel 工业板材钢Billet 方钢、坯钉、坯料、钢方坯Cast ingots 铸锭Blooms 初轧方坯ingate and runner 内浇口和流道ingot mold 钢锭模Cavity 型腔Fissures 分裂，裂缝fully killed steel 全镇静钢，镇静钢pitch line velocity 节线速度Centrifugal stress 离心力Mandrel （圆形）心轴，卷芯steel making refining practices 钢铁制造中的精炼工艺Mounting 装配，装备open hearth 平炉acid or basic lined furnace 酸性或者碱性内衬炉Secondary refining 二次精炼ladle refining 炉外精炼，钢包精炼ladle 钢包ladle deoxidation 包内脱氧grain refinement 晶粒细化Proprietary 所有人，所有权Electrode 电极，焊条OD size 外径尺寸Scale 氧化铁皮Stringent =strict 严格的，严厉的Fluorescent 荧光的Steel Founder’s Society of America 美国铸铁协会Cast steel 铸钢cast iron 铸铁Graphite Flakes 片状石墨Cupola 化铁炉Shrink 收缩Porosity 缩松Discretion 判定、裁定Tolerance 公差magnesium 镁元素innoculation with magnesium and rare earth elements 添加镁元素和稀土元素进行孕育处理Cope 上模箱，上砂箱；drag 下模箱，下砂箱Riser 冒口Circumference 圆周bainitic ferrite 贝氏体化铁素体、贝氏体铁素体emerging technology新兴的技术Malleable Iron可锻铸铁Sintering烧结sintered 烧结的，熔结的Sizing涂料，定型Precipitation hardening 沉淀强化Stain hardened 形变强化Maraging steel 马氏体失效钢Warpage 扭曲，热变形Plating 电镀Penetration hardness Testing 压入硬度测试法Carbide dies 硬质合金模具Cam 凸轮ratchet 棘轮Spur gear 正齿轮、直齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮、斜齿圆柱齿轮、螺纹齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮、伞齿轮miter gear 斜方齿轮Involute 渐开线Precipitation hardening stainless steels 沉淀强化不锈钢premium cost 额外费用Anisotropic 各向异性的Tangential 切线的、切线方向的Copper 铜Copper Alloys 铜合金brasses 黄铜power transmission gearing 动力传动齿轮worm gearing 涡轮传动装置dissimilar 不同的Tin 锡Rubbing 摩擦Obsolete 废除，废弃，淘汰leaded tin bronze 铅锡青铜Extraneous Appendages 夹杂物Tooth portion 齿部位置static chill castings 静态冷铸件centrifugal castings 离心铸造Martempering 分级淬火Austempering 等温淬火Crystaline 固体结晶Inversely 相反地Optimum 最适宜的，最合适的CAUTION 注意precipitation 沉淀、析出compounds 化合物segregation of alloying elements 合金元素的偏析dye penetrant inspectionMagnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤Traverse 横跨，横穿Detrimental 有害的，不好的，不利的synthetic quench 合成淬火Acetylene 乙炔propane 丙烷MAPP 工业燃气Laminated 由薄片叠成的induced electrical currents 感应电流Coarser pitch teeth 粗螺距牙齿medium frequency motor generator sets 中频电动发电机Pitch 齿距Fine-pitch 小模数power density 功率密度workpiece geometry 工件的形状D.P. （齿轮的）径节Contour 外形，轮廓quench tank 淬火槽spur, helical, bevel, herringbone gearing 直齿轮、螺旋齿轮、斜齿轮和人字齿轮Finishing 整形，修整，抛光Slender 薄的，细长的Tailor 调整，适应Precise 精细的，精确的，准确的soluble oil 乳化油，可溶油Polymer 聚合物oil 淬火油coolant 冷却液Mandatory 命令的，义务的，强制的Pitch line 节线Contact of root flank 齿面的接触Fine pitch （小模数）细径节Tooth flank 齿面Base circle 基圆End face 端面Optimum 最佳的，最适宜的load distribution 载荷分布Enclosed 封闭的precision 精确度，准确性Prohibitive 禁止使用或购买的,禁止性的；(指价格等)高得买不起的Performance 性能case properties 实际性能Helical 螺旋状的spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮，正齿轮Section 截面，剖面，断面，剖面图One inch =25mmMutually 互相的，相互的Inscribed circle 内切圆shallow impressions浅的压痕Scleroscope 肖氏硬度硬度计、回跳硬度计Indentor 订货商，委托代购商Tooth tip 齿顶，齿尖Cese 渗层，箱体，表面Turnings 旋转;翻转;弯曲；变向,转向；车工工艺Spectrographic 光谱的Chips 切削，铁屑，细碎物carbonaceous materials 含碳物质Subzero treatment 低温处理，冰冷处理Calibrate 校准Gross decarburization 严重脱碳Circular pitch 齿距Cyaniding 氰化disposal 处理，清除，处置cyanide 氰化物Anhydrous 无水的，anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精ion nitriding 离子氮化inherent brittleness 固有脆性Spalling 剥落Primary ferrite 初生铁素体Handling 装卸Variable 可变因素，变数Bombardment 炮击，轰炸underlying mass 底层金属Impingement 冲击Optics 光学ASM 美国金属学会quench variables 淬火参数induced stress 诱导应力bore diameter 镗孔直径Side face 侧面Warp 弯曲Runout 径向跳动Pinion 小齿轮Diameter ratio 直径比journal diameter 轴颈直径integral shaft 同轴Recess 凹槽，凹口，凹座，环槽Cantilever 悬臂helix angle 螺旋角Bore 内径、膛、孔Taper 成锥形Shrink 缩小，收缩Rod 杆，棒web hole 副板孔bombarding 轰击substantiate 证实，证明，用事实证明grit and shot blasting 喷砂Optimization 最优化，最佳化Nozzle 喷丸机的喷嘴kinetic energy 动能Gauge 测量仪表（注意发音）spring steel 弹簧钢Fragmented破碎的，成碎片的ultraviolet light紫外线glass bead玻璃珠Portable 便携式的fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Milling 铣，研磨，滚花Turning 车削，车削加工Hobbing 滚齿，滚齿加工，滚齿机，铣刀，滚铣刀roller burnishing 滚光cubic boron nitride 立方氮化硼Categorized 把……列作Counteract 对抗，抵消F=1.8×℃+32incoming material 入库材料Spectrographic analysis 光谱分析Wet Chemistry 湿法化学分析Calibrated 校准Statistical process control （SPC）统计过程分析Cosmetic外观的cosmeticｉｎｓｐｅｃｔ外观检查Coloration变色，染色monitoring device监控设备，监视设备Chamber 燃烧室，箱室Fahrenheit 华氏温标degrees fahrenheit 华氏温度carbon monoxide 一氧化碳interval test 分层试验Prudent 可靠的，谨慎的Deteriorating 变质的Sequence 次序Indentation 凹口，缺口Post Temper Hardness Examination 回火后的硬度检测metallographer 金相的In lieu（of sth）（以……）替代Expedite 加快进展，加速完成Validity 有效，效力，合法性beam strength 齿的弯曲强度（齿轮）surface durability 表面耐久性Mi ner’s Rule 密纳法则Log function 对数函数Convention 协议，惯例Micron 微米Patch 斑，块，补丁Re---hardening 二次淬火关于灼伤等级（tempering levels的划分：Class A -No tempering Class B - light tempering Class C Moderate tempering “中度灼伤”已被去除Class D-Heavy Tempering 重度烧伤Class E Rehardening 二次淬火Rework 返工Ferromagnetic 铁磁的Discontinuities 缺陷Leakage 漏出，漏出物，渗出物Magnetic field 磁场Suspension 悬浮液magnetizing parts 磁化工件Rectification 整流，检波rectifier 整流器，检波仪V olt 伏ampere 安培Radiography X射线检验学，X射线分析学Mobility 流动性，迁移率，可动性，移动性prevailing condition 当时的条件下，主要的条件下Pattern ⑤晶格⑥结构图⑦曲线⑧光栅，帧面⑨天线辐射方向图，探伤图形prod magnetization 双头通电磁化法Mobility 流动性Wet Method Material 湿法材料settle out 趋于稳定Qualification 技术要求full wave rectified 全波整流Magnitude 大小，量级，光度internal soundness 内部质量Transducer 传感器，探头oscilloscope 电子示波器，示波器Coupling 连接，连接器Glycerin 甘油pulse echo 脉冲回波Emit 发出，放出Anisotropic 各向异性的Bibliography 参考文献inherent 内在的，固有的Resiliency 弹性，回弹high efficiency performance 高运行效率Outwear 比…经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧Thermosetting 热硬化的Invariably 总是，一直不变的Phenolics 酚醛塑料Reinforce 增强，加强fiber glass 玻璃纤维Retention 保持，维持has good strength retention保持较高的强度Moisture 水分，湿气flex fatigue 挠曲疲劳Pulleys 滑轮，皮带轮sprocket 链轮cam 凸轮Warrant 授权证，许可证，保证，担保modulus of elasticity 弹性系数Burrs 毛刺，毛边Asbestos 石棉Humidity 湿度，湿气，潮湿machining allowance 机加工余量ordinate 纵坐标Breakage 破损Vibration 震动，摇摆，不稳定Gasket 垫圈Spalling=flaking 剥落cross reference 参照，对照Engineering data工程（技术）数据，技术参数，技术规范dye penetrant inspection染色探伤，着色检验gear tooth end face 轮齿端面Thread 车螺纹，螺纹。
金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chainadjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手一些金属热处理词汇Ferrite 铁素体solubility 溶度eutectoid 共析solid solution 固溶体cementite 渗碳体Pearlite 珠光体hypoeutectoid 亚共析Hypereutectoid 过共析tempering 回火Annealing 退火normalizing 正火Spheroidizing 球化处理Carburizing 渗碳文章引用自：材料科学Material Science材料科学定义Material Science Definition 加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格 - 铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢 - 日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材 - 日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬 - 日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢 - 日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸 - 日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common CoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 - 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 - 高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 - 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 - 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介 General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片 - 日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片 - 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) - strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢 - 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔[{共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase MetalEutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能HardenabilityBrittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷轧低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷轧低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard American Society for testing and materi als (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷轧钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷轧钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷轧(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled ste el strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber。
常用冶金技术词汇缩写英汉对照(五)M2E MS (Elecrto2Magnetic Strirring in the CC M ould)———连铸结晶器电磁搅拌S2E MS (Elecrto2Magnetic Strirring in the Strand or Secondary cooling zone)———铸流或二冷区电磁搅拌F2E MS (Elecrto2Magnetic Strirring in the Final s olidification zone)———凝固末段电磁搅拌E OF (Energy Optimizing Furnace(using coal and oxygen)(K orf-Lurgi))———节能炼钢炉(使用煤和氧气)(科夫2鲁奇公司)E OT (Electric Overhead Travelling crane)———电动高架吊车EPA (Environmental Protection Agency(US A))———环境保护机构(美国)EPA (Environmental Protection Act(UK))———环境保护法规(英国)ERW (Electric Resistance Weld tube2making process)———电阻焊制管工艺ES (Expert System,a knowledge base in the form of a series of g oals and rules)———专家系统,一种一系列目标和规则形式的知识库ESR (Electro2Slag Refining)———电渣精炼(或称电渣重熔)ESH (Electro2Slag Heating of tundish for long sequence casting)———多炉连浇中间包电渣加热ESW (Electric2Slag Welding)———电渣焊接FAST (F orced Acceleration of S olidification T echnology,a system for the addition of metal powders during casting (CS M)———强制加速凝固技术,一种在连铸过程中加入金属粉末的装置(CS M公司)FE M (Finite Element Method for simulating processes)———用于模拟处理的有限元法Finkl (A・Finkl&S ons C o)———阿・芬克尔父子公司开发的真空室钢包吹氩脱气法FI NMET (FI Ne MET allurgy fine ore direct reduction process(VOEST-A LPI NE))———粉末冶金,细矿粉直接还原法(奥钢联)FM (Finkl M ohr vacuum ladle degassing process)———芬克尔-莫尔钢包真空脱气法FMS (Flexible Manu facturing Systems)———灵活机动的生产装置FRAG (FRAG mentised steel scrap)———已破碎的废钢FTSC (Flexible Thin2Slab Casting technology(Daneli))———灵活的薄板坯连铸技术(达涅利)G CI (G ranular C oal Injection into the blast furnace(British Steel))———粒状煤喷射到高炉内(英钢联)G M A (G as2shielded Metal Arc welding)———气体保护金属电弧焊接G NC (G raphical Numerical C ontrol)———图形数字控制G RAF (G as2Refining Arc Furnace for intensified gas injection(Daido))———强化气体喷吹的供气精炼电弧炉(大同钢公司)G UI (G raphical User Interface for instructing com puter activity)———指令计算机工作的图形用户界面H2 (High speed,High quality caster m ould(Daneli))———高拉速、高质量连铸机结晶器(达涅利)H AG C (Hydraulic Automatic G auge C ontrol)———液压自动厚度控制H BI (H ot Briquette directly2reduced Iron)———热压块直热还原铁HC (High Crown mill with roll shifting and roll bending(Hitachi))———具有轧辊移动和轧辊弯曲装置的高凸度辊轧机(日立公司)(欧阳守忠 供稿)小资料。
e h welding 躺焊earing 出耳子early slag 初渣earth metal 稀土金属earthy browncoal 土状褐煤earthy iron ore 泥状铁矿easy magnetization axis 易磁化方向ebr 电子束重熔eccentric bottom tapping 偏心炉底出钢eccentric converter 偏心炉口转炉eccentric covering 偏心被覆eccentric press 偏心压机eccentric tapping 偏心出钢economizer 节约装置eddy current flaw detection 涡帘陷探测eddy currents 涡流eddy mill 旋涡研磨机eddy mill powder 旋涡研磨粉eddy motion 涡了动eddyloss 涡琉耗edenborn reel 伊登堡式线材卷取机edge beveling 边缘倒棱edge chamfering 边缘倒棱edge crack 边裂edge dislocation 刃型位错edge planer 刨边机edge preparation 边缘加工edge runner mill 刃型连续研磨机edge shaver 刨边机edge stability 棱边强度edge strength 棱边强度edge trimmers 剪边机edge trimming 切边edge waviness 边缘波纹edger 立辊轧机edging 侧压下量edging groove 立轧孔型edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊edging stand 立辊轧机eduction pipe 排气管effective area 有效面积effective diameter 有效直径effective distribution coefficient 有效分布系数effective particle density 颗粒有效密度effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective pressure 有效压力effective stress 有效应力effervescent deep drawing steel 深冲用沸腾钢effervescent steel 沸腾钢effervescing steel 沸腾钢efficiency 效率efficient deformation 有效形变efflorescence 风化effluents 废水effusion 瘤effusion method 隙透法einsteinium 锿ejection force 推顶力ejection pressure 脱模压力ejector 喷射器elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic body 弹性体elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic energy 弹性能elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic force 弹力elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic plastic fracture mechanics 弹性塑性断裂力学elastic range 弹性区elastic region 弹性区elastic strain 弹性变形elastic stress 弹性应力elasticity 弹性elbow 弯管electric arc 电弧electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric arc welding 电弧焊electric brazing 电热钎焊electric conduction 电导electric conductivity 导电率electric corundum 电熔刚玉electric energy 电能electric furnace 电炉electric furnace brazing 电炉内钎焊electric furnace shop 电炉车间electric furnace slag 电炉渣electric heating 电加热electric melting 电热熔炼electric pig iron 电炉生铁electric pig iron furnace 炼铁电炉electric power 电力electric power consumption 电力消耗量electric precipitator 电气集尘器electric reduction furnace 电热还原炉electric reduction process 电热还原法electric resistance 电阻electric resistance annealing 电阻退火electric resistance brazing 电阻钎焊electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric smelting 电炉熔炼electric steel 电炉钢electric steel plant 电炉炼钢车间electric steelmaking furnace 电气炼钢炉electric vacuum furnace 真空电炉electric weld pipe mill 电焊钢管轧管机electric welded pipe 电焊管electric welding 电焊electric welding machine 电焊机electrical contact alloy 电气接点合金electrical properties 电气性质electrical sheet 电工钢板electroanalysis 电解分析electrobrightening 电解抛光electrocapillarity 电毛细现象electrochemical action 电化酌electrochemical analysis 电化分析electrochemical corrosion 电解腐蚀electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化学极化electrochemical potential 电化学势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrocolor process 电解着色法electrocrystallization 电结晶electrode 电极;焊条electrode coke 电极焦electrode crater 电极端弧坑electrode for cast iron 铸铁焊条electrode for underwater cutting 水中割条electrode force 电极压力electrode holder 电焊钳electrode potential 电极电势electrode reaction 电极反应electrode stub 焊条残头electrode tip 电极端electrode welding 手工电弧焊electrode wire 焊丝electrodeposit 电镀层electrodeposited alloy 电解沉积合金electrodeposited coating 电镀层electrodeposition 电解沉积electrodes circle diameter 电极圆直径electrodiffusion 电扩散electroerosion machining 电侵蚀加工electroextraction 电解提取electrofilter 电过滤器electrogalvanizing 电解镀锌electrogalvanizing line 电镀锌椎线electrogas arc welding 气电焊electrogranodising 电解磷酸盐处理electroless plating 非电解浸镀electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解液electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic bath 电解浴electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic cleaning line 电解清洗椎线electrolytic coloring 电解着色electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic copper refining 铜的电解精炼electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀electrolytic degreasing 电解脱脂electrolytic deposit 电解沉积物electrolytic deposition 电解沉积electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissolution 电解溶解electrolytic etching 电解浸蚀electrolytic extraction 电解提取electrolytic furnace 电解炉electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic leaching 电解浸出electrolytic lead 电解铅electrolytic lead refining 铅电解精炼electrolytic manganese 电解锰electrolytic metal 电解金属electrolytic nickel 电解镍electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic parting 电解分离electrolytic pickling 电解酸洗electrolytic plant 电解车间electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic powder 电解粉末electrolytic process 电解法electrolytic rectifier 电解用整流electrolytic reduction 电解还原electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic separation 电解分离electrolytic slime 电解泥electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolytic solution tension 电溶压electrolytic stripping 电解剥离electrolytic tinning 电解镀锡electrolytic tinning line 电镀锡椎线electrolytic tinplate 电镀锡板electrolytic zinc 电解锌electrolytic zinc plating line 电镀锌椎线electrolyzer 电解槽electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic coagulation 电磁凝结electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic forming 电磁成形electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic separation 电磁分离electromagnetic stirring 电磁搅拌electromagnetism 电磁学electromechanical scale 机电天平electrometallurgy 电冶金electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子;埃雷克特龙镁基合金electron affinity 电子亲和力electron beam 电子束electron beam furnace 电子束熔炼炉electron beam gun 电子枪electron beam hardening 电子束淬火electron beam melting 电子束熔炼electron beam microprobe 电子束显微探头electron beam remelting 电子束重熔electron beam welding 电子线束焊接electron bombardment 电子轰击electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction analysis 电子衍射分析electron diffraction pattern 电子衍射图electron emission microscopy 电子发射显微镜检查法electron microprobe analyser 电子显微探针分析仪electron microprobe analysis 电子探针分析electron microscope 电子显微镜electron microscopy 电子显微镜检查法electron optics 电子光学electron probe analyzer 电子探针分析器electron probe microanalysis 电子探针分析electron shell 电子壳electron spectroscopy 电子光谱学electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegativity 负电性electronic computer 电脑electropercussive welding 电冲桓接electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electroplating bath 电镀槽electropolishing 电解抛光electropositive element 阳电性元素electropositive metal 正电性金属electroreduction 电解还原electrorefining 电解精炼electroslag process 电渣法electroslag refining furnace 电渣重熔炉electroslag remelting 电渣重熔electroslag remelting furnace 电渣重熔炉electroslag remelting process 电渣重熔法electroslag resistance furnace 电渣电阻炉electroslag topping process 电渣顶部加热法electroslag welding 电渣焊electrospark machining 电火花加工electrostatic cleaning 静电除尘electrostatic potential 静电位electrostatic precipitator 静电集尘器electrostatic separation 静电选矿electrostatic welding 静电焊electrostriction 电致伸缩electrothermal furnace 电热炉electrothermal oven 电热炉electrothermal process 电热法electrothermics 电热学electrothermy 电热学electrotype metal 电铸极金属electrovalent linkage 离子键electrum 埃列克特鲁金银合金element 元素elemental body 单质体elementary analysis 元素分析elementary cell 单位晶胞elevating piler 升降堆垛台elevator 升降机elin hafergut welding 躺焊elinvar 埃林瓦合金elongated grain 伸长晶粒elongating mill 延伸轧管机elongation 延伸elongation at rupture 破断伸长elongator 延伸轧管机elred process 电热还原法eluate 洗出液eluent 洗提液elution 洗提elution process 洗提法elutriation 淘析elutriator 淘析器embolite 氯溴银矿embossing 压纹embrittlement 脆化embrittlement temperature 脆化温度emergency ladle 备用罐emergency repair 紧急修理emergency shears 事故剪切机emergency taphole 备用紧急出铁口emergency tuyere 备用紧急风口emery 刚砂emery cloth 刚砂布emery paper 砂纸emery wheel 砂轮emf method 电动势法emissary dislocations 发射位错emission 放射emission analysis 放射分析emissive power 辐射本领emissivity 辐射系数;辐射本领emplectite 硫铜苍铅矿emplectum 硫铜苍铅矿emulsification 乳化emulsified oil quenching 乳化油淬火emulsifier 乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体enamel 瓷漆enameled wire 漆包线enameling 搪瓷enameling sheet 搪瓷钢板enantiotropism 互变现象enargite 硫砷铜矿enclosure 夹杂物end cropping 切头end product 最终产物end quench curve 乔米尼曲线end quench hardenability test 末端淬透性试验end quenching 顶端淬火end return 端部周边焊end shears 剪头机end sizing 最终定径end tab 引出板endless mill 无头轧机endless rolling 无头轧制endogenous inclusion 内生夹杂物endoscope 内视镜endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 耐久性endurance bending strength 弯曲疲劳强度endurance failure 疲劳断裂endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance test 疲劳试验endurance testing machine 疲劳试验机energizer 活化剂energy 能energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能垒energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能效率energy exchange 能量交换energy hill 能垒energy level 能级energy loss 能量损失energy spectrum 能谱energy state 能态energy transfer 能量传移engineering cast iron 机破造用铸铁enriched element 富集元素enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 富集enthalpy 焓enthalpy of formation 生成焓enthalpy of fusion 熔化焓enthalpy of melting 熔化焓enthalpy of mixing 混合焓entropy 熵entry accumulator 入口贮料坑entry guide 进口导板entry guide box 进口导极盒entry roll cone 进口辊圆锥entry side 进料侧entry table 输入辊道envelope 外壳;保护介质environment protection 环境保护environmental pollution 环境污染epitaxial film 外延生长膜epitaxial layer 外延生长膜epitaxy 外延生长epoxy coat 环氧涂层epoxy resin 环氧尸epsomite 泻利盐equal angle 等边角钢equation of state 状态方程式equiaxed crystal 等轴晶体equicohesive temperature 等内聚温度equilibrium 平衡equilibrium blast cupola 平衡鼓风化铁炉equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium conditions 平衡条件equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium diagram 平衡状态图equilibrium electrode potential 平衡电极电位equilibrium phase 平衡相equilibrium pressure 平衡压力equilibrium state 平衡状态equilibrium system 平衡系equipartition 平匀分配equipment 设备equipotential line 等势线equipotential surface 等位面equivalence point 当量点equivalent 当量equivalent carbon content 碳当量equivalent concentration 当量浓度equivalent conductivity 当量导电率equivalent diameter 等效直径equivalent fuel 等价燃料equivalent weight 当量erbium 铒erection welding 工地焊接erichsen test 埃里克森杯突试验erosion 侵蚀erosion resistance 抗腐蚀性erythrite 钴华esr 电渣重熔esr process 电渣重熔法etch figure 侵蚀图etch pit 蚀坑etch test 腐蚀试验etch test cut 腐蚀试片etchant 腐蚀剂etched slice 腐蚀试片etching 腐蚀etching crack 腐蚀裂纹etching pattern 侵蚀图etching reagent 腐蚀剂ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇euchroite 翠砷铜矿europium 铕eutectic 共晶体eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbides 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectic cementite 共晶渗碳体eutectic composition 共晶成分eutectic line 共晶线eutectic melting 共晶熔化eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic point 共晶点eutectic reaction 共晶反应eutectic solder 共晶软焊料eutectic structure 共晶组织eutectic temperature 共晶温度eutectic transformation 共晶转变eutectic trough 共晶谷eutectic valley 共晶谷eutectoid 共析体eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid cementite 共析渗碳体eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectoid decomposition 共析分解eutectoid horizontal 共析线eutectoid line 共析线eutectoid point 共析点eutectoid reaction 共析反应eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid transformation 共析转变evacuation 抽空evaporating dish 蒸发皿evaporation 蒸发evaporation coating 蒸发镀层evaporation concentration 蒸发浓缩evaporation cooling 汽化冷却evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation residue 蒸发残渣evaporator 蒸发器even fracture 平坦断口examination 试验excess air 过剩空气excess air coefficient 过剩空气系数excess enthalpy 过剩焓excess free energy 过剩自由能excess oxygen flame 过剩氧火焰excess vacancy 过剩空位exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchanger 交换器换热器excitation 激励excitation energy 激励能excitation level 激励能级excitation potential 激励电位excited atom 受激原子excited state 激励状态exfoliation 剥落exhaust 排气exhaust fan 抽风机exhaust gas 排出的气体exhaust heat boiler 废热锅炉exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust steam 排汽exhaust valve 排气阀exhauster 抽风机exit accumulator 出口贮料坑exit gas 出口气体exit guide 出口导板exit roll cone 轧辊出口圆锥exit side 出料侧exogas 放热型气体exogenous inclusion 处来夹杂exothermal reaction 放热反应exothermic ferroalloy 放热性铁合金exothermic gas 放热型气体expanded blister 扩张气泡expanded crack 扩大裂纹expanded skin 轧制氧化皮expander 扩管装置expanding bar 扩孔锻造用心轴expanding machine 扩管装置expanding mill 扩径机expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion test 扩口试验experimental furnace 试验炉experimental plant 试验装置explosion 爆发explosion forming 爆炸成形explosion welding 爆炸焊接explosion working 爆炸加工explosive compacting 爆炸压制explosive hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理explosivity 爆炸性exponent 指数exponent curve 指数曲线exponential function 指数函数exsiccator 保干器extended dislocation 扩展位错extensibility 延伸性extension 延伸extensometer 延伸仪extent 范围external combustion stove 外燃式热风炉external defect 外部缺陷external desulfurization 炉外脱硫external force 外力external resistance 外电阻extra deep drawing 极深冲extra deep drawing steel 极深冲钢extra furnace dephosphorization 炉外脱磷extra half plane 多余的半原子平面extract 提取物extractability 可萃性extraction 萃取extraction agent 提取剂extraction column 萃取塔extraction liquid 萃取液extraction method 萃取法extractive distillation 萃取蒸馏镏extractive matter 萃取物extractive metallurgy 提炼冶金extractive solvent 萃取溶剂extractor 萃取器extrahard steel 极硬钢extrasoft steel 特软钢extrinsic stacking fault 外来层错extrolling 挤压延extruded electrode 机械压涂的焊条extruded section 挤压型材extruded tube 挤压管extruder 挤压机extruding 挤压extruding press 挤压机extrusion 挤压extrusion die 挤压模extrusion ram 挤压杆extrusion stem 挤压杆exudate 渗出物exudation 渗出eyesight 观察孔。
1.Regulating System SCR-D for AC Automatic Submerged-arc WeldingMachine用于交流自动埋弧焊机的SCR—D调节系统收藏指正2.Analysis and Import about Automatic Submerged Arc Welding Machine ofSwiss OERLIKON Co.关于瑞士OERLIKON公司自动埋弧焊机技术分析和引进收藏指正3.The Occuring and Obviation Methd of Osci-Uating Faults of MZ-1-1000Automatic Submerged Arc WeldingMZ－1－1000自动埋弧焊振荡故障发生原因及排除方法收藏指正4.STUDY AND APPLICATION OF SAW FOR ULTRA-LOW CARBONSTAINLESS STEEL WITH MO CONTENT超低碳含钼不锈钢自动埋弧焊工艺试验及应用收藏指正5.Welding Technique of Automatical Hidden Arc Overlay Welding forMatching Surface Between Bell and Hopper of Blast Furnace高炉料钟、料斗配合表面自动埋弧堆焊焊接工艺收藏指正ing of automatical hidden arc overlay welding technique to do overlaywelding for matching surface between bell and hopper of blast furnace,1Cr18Ni9Ti matarial as transitional layer,3Cr2W8 material as overlay welding layer,this method can increase the strength and resisteance to wear of joint surface,can extend the service life and repair period of this equipment and so can also increase the productivityrate.采用自动埋弧堆焊的方法对炼铁料钟、料斗配合表面进行堆焊,用1Cr18Ni9Ti作为堆焊的过渡层,3 Cr2 W8作为堆焊层,提高了接合面的强度及耐磨性,从而延长了料钟、料斗的使用寿命及设备检修周期,提高了生产效率收藏指正7.MZ-1000 SAW Machine Auto Tracking SystemMZ-1000埋弧焊机自动跟踪系统性能的研究收藏指正8.The welding machine is composed of ESAB-AZ arc welding power supply,a welding dolly, narrow-gap welding head, wheel stand, channelingprevention device, rotational earth-wire clip, 3 dimensional weldingbench and an automatic welding flux withdrawer.该专机由ESAB—A2埋弧焊电源和焊接小车、窄间隙焊头、滚轮架、防窜装置、旋转地线夹、三维焊接工作台、焊剂自动回收机组成。
控制连铸板坯振痕缺陷的方法与流程Controlling oscillation marks defects in continuous casting slabs is a crucial process for ensuring high-quality steel products.控制连铸板坯的振痕缺陷是确保高质量钢材产品的关键过程。
There are several methods and processes for controlling oscillation marks defects in continuous casting slabs.控制连铸板坯振痕缺陷有几种方法和流程。
First and foremost, it is essential to maintain the proper casting speed during the continuous casting process. This helps to prevent the occurrence of oscillation marks defects on the surface of the slabs.首先，保持适当的连铸速度是至关重要的。
这有助于防止连铸板坯表面出现振痕缺陷。
Furthermore, the use of electromagnetic stirring during the casting process can help to control the solidification process and prevent the formation of oscillation marks defects.此外，在浇铸过程中使用电磁搅拌有助于控制凝固过程，预防振痕缺陷的形成。
Additionally, the application of mold oscillation and mold vibration techniques can also be effective in controlling oscillation marks defects in continuous casting slabs.另外，模具振动和模具震动技术的应用也可以有效地控制连铸板坯的振痕缺陷。
电工钢的连铸技术的发展和新产品摘要：电工钢的连铸技术的发展进行了分析。
技术和产品特点，传统连铸。
薄板坯连铸连轧，中薄板坯连铸连轧、双辊薄带进行了比较。
传统连铸工艺生产电工钢广泛采用；薄板坯连铸连轧、中薄板坯连铸连轧技术工业化的电工钢；和双卷材的薄带连铸技术的研究主要集中在基础实验。
关键词：电工钢；薄板坯连铸连轧；中薄板坯连铸连轧；双辊薄带冷轧电工钢广泛用于电机，发电机，变压器，电抗器等家用电器和电子行业。
电工钢的发展成本低，能耗低，近年来的短流程与环境保护。
电工钢已有100年的历史。
随着技术的发展不断减少的电工钢铁损耗。
一般来说，传统的连续铸造用于生产电工钢。
近年来，薄板坯连铸连轧，中薄板坯连铸连轧、双辊薄带进行了研究和开发。
铸造技术工业化的无取向和取向电工钢零件。
在本文中，一些连铸技术的进展进行了分析和制备。
1传统的连续铸造的发展传统的连铸是电工钢的主要技术，它被广泛应用于企业在美国，日本新日铁和JFE。
虽然传统连铸是一个发展中的技术，一些研究人员作出新的铸造技术的发展或扩大传统的连续铸造中的应用[ I-6 ]范围，如表1所示。
在表1中，保密，对传统连铸技术是信息公开不足。
从分析，传统的连续铸造技术的研究主要集中在电磁搅拌，其中的参数进行优化，控制结构和减少板坯偏析的元素2 中薄板坯连铸技术首先，薄板坯连铸技术仅仅是用于制造低端产品，以增加产品种类，板厚从50-70毫米调整90-130毫米粗加轧机。
精轧机站添加到6～7，使中薄板坯连铸技术在国内外广受欢迎，如阿姆科，现场，nsbhp，世界一流的钢，波斯和鞍山钢铁有限公司（鞍钢）[ 7 ]在国外，传统连铸工艺生产电工钢广泛应用；而在中国，鞍钢采用中薄板坯连铸技术生产的电工钢。
钢液的过热度小于15℃图1显示在产品性能控制磁场中间包。
在二次冷却区，冷却水流量是1.2-1.4 L /平方米。
板厚是100-140 MRN。
热轧和冷轧后，获得了具有优异磁性能的产品，该技术明显降低加热温度和时间对板，从而导致在一个低成本和高生产率。
电磁技术在冶金中的应用杨治刚11721466（上海大学材料科学与工程学院）摘要：本文简单的介绍了电磁冶金的发展，重点分析了电磁技术在冶炼，连铸和无损检测方面的应用，在电磁连铸中，分析了电磁搅拌、电磁制动和软接触电磁连铸技术的特点以及各技术的应用现状。
并对电磁技术在冶金中的发展前景进行了的展望。
关键词：电磁冶金；冶炼；连铸，无损检测；电磁搅拌；电磁制动；软接触The application of electromagnetic technologyin metallurgyZhigang Yang 11721466(School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai University) Abstract: This article simply introduces the development of electromagnetic metal- urgy. And the application of electromagnetic technology in smelting, casting and nondestructive testing is analyzed. In the electromagnetic continuous casting, the characteristic and the present situation of the application of the electromagnetic stirring, electromagnetic brake and soft contact electromagnetic continuous casting technology are introduced. And the developing prospect of electromagnetic technology in metallurgy is also discussed.Keywords：electromagnetic metallurgy; smelting; casting; nondestructive testing;electromagnetic stirring; electromagnetic brake; soft contact1.前言磁流体力学(Magneto hydro dynamic，即MHD)是研究导电流体在电磁场作用下运动规律的一门学科。
物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition 加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity toyield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility 铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling &Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according toElement特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according toEnd Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JISG4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JISG 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steelstrip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating& painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strengthtest拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm,figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness &Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding 电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTMstandard, and Normal thickness ofgalvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of ElectrolyticCold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equalcoating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differentialcoating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of CoatingMass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of DifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low CarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of ElectricalSteel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet forElectrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation ofElectrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-OrientedElectrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet forElectrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factorof SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical SteelStrip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B andSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy SteelSheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JISG 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTMA-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance ofaluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production FlowChart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet incomparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTMand Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & HeatResistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plateby Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special UseStainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin StainlessSteel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring useStainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition, Characteristic & endusage of the most commonly used StainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet &Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension AnnealedStainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision –Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High CarbonSteel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon SteelStrip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as BaseMetal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zincbase alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JISG 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, AnnealedLow Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized lowCarbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon SteelWire for nail manufacturing - classification,Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number ofDippings in Cupric Sulphate Test andDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading &Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade andChemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and AverageDecarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish 圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless andHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition 机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of StainlessSteel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of StainlessSteel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order ofnumber & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions forRound Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting StainlessSteel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of FreeCutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wireand Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless FlatWire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance材料的类型Types of materials, metals,ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selectedproperties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity andresistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phasetransformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution, 有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive, 分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect, 体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy, 位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening, 淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing, 贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicatewaterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phasestructures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in theAl-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phasetransformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment,。
