大工12秋《大学英语1(远程英语1)》辅导资料三

机密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院2011年8月份《大学英语1（远程英语1）》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（B）☆注意事项：1、本考卷满分共：100分；考试时间：90分钟。

2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上，答到试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。

学习中心______________ 姓名____________ 学号____________Part I Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）Directions: Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. — Sorry about all the inconvenience.— ______________A. OK. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s OK.D. I’m sorry to hear that.2. — Want to come over Thursday for supper?— ______________A. I really can’t. You’ll not mind, I think.B. Let’s put it off till later.C. No, I don’t want to.D. Thanks, but I have to work that evening.3. —I’m so worried about this job interview.—Don’t worry. ______________A. Take a break.B. Just give up.C. Just be yourself.D. Mind you.4. — Does anyone mind if I open the window?— ___________ I’m a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. No, please do it.C. Yes, please do it.D. Well, I’d rather you didn’t if you don’t mind.5. — Excuse me. How do I get to Porter Street from here?—___________ You’d better ask someone else.A. Well, it’s not too far away.B. Go along this road and turn right at the traffic lights.C. I’m not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.6. — Would you like to get something to eat before the concert?—______________ Let’s go to the Museum Café.A. That’s OK.B. That’d be nice.C. Sorry.D. I’m afraid not.7. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?— Sorry, but ____________A. you can have it right away.B. I’m sure you’ll like it.C. I’m going to need it myself.D. the dictionary is just there.8. —We’ve just checked into Room 218 and I’m afraid there are no towels in the bathroom.— ____________A. Thanks for asking.B. Please check more carefully.C. Your room needs looking after.D. Oh, I’m sorry about that.9. — Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?— ____________A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, please.10. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on.— _____________A. Actu ally, I don’t like it very much.B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.C. Yes, I think so.D. No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.11. You must remember ____________.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said12. She will have a holiday as soon as she _________ the work next week.A. finishesB. doesn’t finishC. will finishD. won’t finish13. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend’s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had14. — You look so happy!— Jack says I am pretty. _________ has ever told me that before.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody15. I like this silk dress, and it __________ so soft and comfortable.A. is feelingB. feelsC. has feltD. is felt16. Would you please drive faster? My flight is ___________.A. taking offB. getting offC. turning offD. putting off17. Every morning the patients are asked if ___________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had18. The boy ___________ in the teacher’s office was found ____________ yesterday.A. standing, smokeB. standing, smokingC. stood, smokeD. stood, smoking19. People can _________ running everywhere. Do you know what _________?A. see, has happenedB. see, happensC. be seen, is happenedD. be seen, is happening20. I don’t know if he __________ if it __________ tomorrow.A. comes, will rainB. will come, rainsC. will come, will rainD. comes, rains21. How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words22. — How long have you lived in this city?— ______ 2003.A. SinceB. InC. ToD. Until23. It was some time _______ we accepted the truth that the warm-hearted man left us forever.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before24. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are ______ to find a chain store ________ —afast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.A. probable; some kindsB. likely; of some kindC. possible; some kind ofD. unlikely; some kind of25. — How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.— Were you crazy? You ______ yourself!A. must have killedB. would have killedC. should have killedD. could have killed26. Dress warmly, ______ you’ll catch cold.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. in no way27. I was driving my car when _________ I heard a loud bang – I had driven over some glass!A. once in a whileB. all at onceC. the soonestD. in no time28. So seriously ____ in the accident _____ he was sent to a nearby hospital at once.A. was he; whenB. he was; thatC. was he injured; thatD. he was injured; when29. —Why don’t we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for supper?— ___________.A. Great! I’ve been expecting thatB. Sorry, but I forgot itC. No, I won’t go for itD. It’s not my pleasure30. The police found few people ______ at the station and all the buses _______.A. staying; goneB. stayed; goneC. staying; have goneD. to stay; had gonePart II Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, ―Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?‖ Anybody who can pay for a 31 may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, 32 because most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.The word ―peasant‖ is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only 33 laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, 34 people inherit a small piece of35 and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are 36 as ―agricultural workers‖. They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.Farming is becoming more 37 . These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job 38 . English agriculture is very 39 and we are now self-sufficing in grain: 40 , we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.31. A. pound B. dollar C. time D. ticket32. A. and B. which C. but D. not33. A. agricultural B. industrial C. business D. social34. A. however B. where C. there D. which35. A. earth B. land C. farm D. soil36. A. respected B. organized C. gathered D. regarded37. A. advance B. popular C. scientific D. accessible38. A. good B. accordingly C. properly D. correct39. A. efficient B. self-contained C. independent D. producing40. A. Virtually B. In fact C. On the contrary D. By the wayPart III Reading Comprehension（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1When we conduct foreign trade, the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated. The successful marketer must achieve export communication which requires a thorough understanding of the language as well as the ability to speak it. Those who deal with advertising should be concerned less with obvious differences between languages and more with the exact meanings expressed.A dictionary translation is not the same as an idiomatic interpretation, and seldom will the dictionary translation meet the needs. A national producer of soft drinks had the company’s brand name impressed in Chinese characters which were phonetically (按照发音地) accurate. It was discovered later, however, that the translation’s literal meanin g was ―female horse fattened with wax‖, hardly the image the company sought to describe. So carelessly translated advertising statements not only lose their intended meaning but can suggest something very different including something offensive or ridiculous. Sometimes, what was translated was not an image thecompany had in mind for their products. Many people believe that to fully appreciate the true meaning of a language it is necessary to live with the language for years. Whether or not this is the case, foreign marketers should never take it for granted that they are affectively communicating in another language.41. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?A. Idiomatic Meanings of Languages.B. Culture Difference between Languages.C. Language Problems in Foreign Trade.D. Translation Failures in Foreign Trade.42. To an advertiser, which should he pay more attention to?A. Understanding of a language.B. Ability to speak a language.C. Obvious differences between languages.D. The different idiomatic expressions between languages.43. What is the main idea of the 2nd paragraph?A. A dictionary translation may not convey the true meaning of an idiom.B. Best translation should be the intent of the original statement.C. Dictionaries are untrustworthy.D. Dictionaries cannot always meet the needs.44. In terms of communication in another language, marketers should not be too ___________.A. proudB. modestC. self-confidentD. pleased45. The sentence ―… the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated‖ in Para. 1 most probably means ________.A. understanding of the language of a country is extremely importantB. understanding of the language of a country is less importantC. not enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a countryD. enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a countryPassage 2Elephants who paint aren’t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo.―Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo,‖ said George. ―She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn’t have an elephant comp anion for a number of years, she spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies.‖ George said, ―Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning.‖The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant’s trunk over the canvas (花布) and offers rewards for good performance.―It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them,‖ said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.46. Ruby was an Asian elephant ___________.A. who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B. who was famous for being the first painting elephantC. whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D. who started painting in the late 1980s47. Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A. Because she was seven years old.B. Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C. Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D. Because she had no elephant partners to play with.48. How did Ruby paint from the very beginning?A. She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B. She spent much time in the dirt.C. She stimulated herself every day.D. She painted with her keeper’s art supplies.49. To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeper _________.A. bought them a lot of art suppliesB. made them excited at the beginningC. taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD. reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards50. When Elephants Paint is a book _____________.A. on the history of artsB. about the painting elephants in AsiaC. explaining how to teach elephants to paintD. chiefly theorizing about elephant art Passage 3Mr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newlyweds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry.The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, ―We’ll have to look around places first.‖Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, ―I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That’s perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I’ve been in the business for thirty years and in a few years’ time I’m going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me.‖After this short speech Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank for their interest.Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order.51. What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?A. Family furnitureB. Sports apparatus.C. Household appliances.D. Things for newlyweds.52. Why did many newlyweds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?A. They knew they could buy better quality appliances elsewhere.B. They are bored with the owner’s speech.C. They wanted to compare prices at other stores.D. They thought the store could not meet their needs.53. Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson’s a ttitude towards his customers?A. Polite and patient.B. Polite and inflexible.C. Generous and kind.D. Snobbish and rude.54. What was Mr. Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?A. He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it.B. He could not hide his disappointment.C. He felt disappointed but smiled and then walked away.D. He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion.55. Why did the young couple finally decide to place an order?A. They realized how important after-sale services were.B. They became interested in the owner and his family.C. They were touched by the owner’s hospitality.D. They were convinced of the owner’s honesty and sincerity.Passage 4Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot of money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. This is as it should be.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being quest ioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And who said that all men in the world should wear grey clothes and short hair? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not ―sinful‖. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.56. What’s the old generation’s comment on the young?A. The young are more knowledgeable about the world around than they were.B. The young treat historical events as seriously as they do.C. The young do not behave the way they did when they were young.D. The young tend to use violence to solve their problems.57. The old people believe that ________.A. the old values they have kept to should also change with the advancing societyB. they know more because they have experienced much more of lifeC. young people are good successors to their ideasD. young people should not continue to live the way they did58. The young are challenging traditional values EXCEPT in ______.A. clothing fashionB. traditional conceptsC. fixed working hoursD. marriage patterns59. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.A. the young generation differs from the old in their attitude toward lifeB. the young generation seeks to possess more material wealthC. the old are regretful for their past personal livesD. the old have been trying to keep up with the modern life60. One important aspect the old should learn from the young is that ________.A. they should fully enjoy lifeB. they should expect a better future and cherish the hard past timeC. they should try to integrate leisure in workD. they should learn to attach importance to material lifePart IV Writing（本大题1小题，共20分）Write an essay on the topic “My View on One-child Family”. And you should base your essay on the outline below.1. 一些人对独子家庭持肯定态度2. 另一些人持否定的态度3. 我的看法。

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12秋《大学英语》（一）作业1试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题答案：DBCCD ABDBC ACBAA BBCAA CBDCA一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。

）V 1. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. offendsC. practicesD. neglects满分：4 分2. Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed.A. sureB. make sureC. certainD. assure满分：4 分3. Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A. lay asideB. brush asideC. set asideD. put aside满分：4 分4. Mother will be much pleased ______ your new discovery in astronomical science.A. ofB. inC. withD. on满分：4 分5. The speaker was so nervous that he had to _____ for a few seconds to find proper words to continue his speech.A. break outB. break intoC. break inD. break off满分：4 分6. Since I accidentally_____up early yesterday morning, I saw the whole course of the murder.A. wokeB. wakenedC. awokeD. awakened满分：4 分7. After resting for a few weeks,John set_____once more.A. aboutB. offC. onD. up满分：4 分8. Spring Festival is round the_____and everyone looks excited.A. wallB. timeC. occasionD. corner满分：4 分9. I couldn’t understand why he prete nded ___ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see meC. not see meD. to see not me满分：4 分10. When you meet with a product, find a way to_____it.A. answerB. dealC. solveD. settle满分：4 分11. The school bus was ___ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off满分：4 分12. Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A. in orderB. so asC. so thatD. for满分：4 分13. The car ___ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out满分：4 分14. If you want to keep your room tidy, you should keep everything ___.A. in placeB. in the place ofC. in their placesD. out of place满分：4 分15. There is no ___ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge满分：4 分16. The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedC. reversedD. perplexed满分：4 分17. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe满分：4 分18. The ___ runner can run 2miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general满分：4 分19. Having decided to rent a flat, we ___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up满分：4 分20. Everyone is busy _______ the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under满分：4 分21. This room was_____for the children.A. projectedB. schemedC. designedD. described满分：4 分22. Paul suggested that they meet (A)in the front of(B) the school gate at(C) one o’clock Friday afternoon(D).(选择有错误的一项)A. they meetB. in the front ofC. atD. Friday afternoon满分：4 分23. What ____ fun we had in such ___ fine weather.A. a, aB. the, /C. /, aD. /, /满分：4 分24. Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A. idealB. comprehensionC. notion满分：4 分25. Beyond ___ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _____ space.A. the, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the二12秋《大学英语》（一）作业2一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。

四川大学现代远程教育《课程论坛》导学资料（第1期）课程名称：大学英语（一）层次：高起专、高起本专业：各专业《大学英语（一）》开篇导学资料一、课程性质《大学英语(一)》课程是专科阶段第一学期开设的英语课程，与《大学英语（二）》一起作为业余高起专、高起本学生在专科学习阶段的公共基础课程之一。

其教学内容按照业余专科教学大纲的要求来安排和执行。

该课程现行采用教材《大学英语》第1册（欣羚、杨安文主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2006年9月第1版），并结合远程网络业余教育的教学特点和教学规律编写了相应的课程学习指导资料，以便学生更好的学习和掌握本学期的知识。

二、课程主要内容本期学习课程教材《大学英语》第1册及其教学光盘。

三、课程重点难点：交际用语部分（问候、介绍、告别和寒暄、喜好和厌恶、忠告和建议、喜悦、沮丧和担忧以及肯定与否）；语法知识部分（名词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、形容词和副词以及动词）；句子翻译和句子写作。

四、课程学习要求：根据专科教学大纲的要求,学习《大学英语》第1册课程教材和课程教学光盘，学习课程学习指导资料，完成自测模拟题和网上在线作业（其成绩将作为该课程学习成绩的组成部分之一）、参与课程论坛讨论（其成绩将作为该课程学习成绩的组成部分之一）。

五、课程学习方法：1．按照导学资料的学习要求和进度安排，学好各阶段的知识内容，完成《大学英语（一）课程学习指导资料》中的练习题、两次网上作业题和三套模拟题，从而达到该课程的学习目的和总体要求;2. 注意交际用语与词汇的积累,语法知识的理解与归纳,阅读理解能力和解题技巧的提高、英汉互译技巧以及句子写作。

3. 课程教材的学习：学习课程教材的目的主要是为了积累词汇和短语，扩大同学们的阅读面，训练同学们的阅读能力。

因此，对于教材的学习，大家需要掌握以下内容：Intensive Reading Text A精读课文A部分要求掌握的所有内容（包括后面的生词、所列短语以及重要句型；文章大意的理解；课后练习的完成）；Further Study语言拓展部分要求掌握的内容（包括Use of English交际用语、Writing Skills写作技巧、Grammar语法这三部分的知识点以及相应的练习题）。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。

大工15秋《大学英语1(远程英语1)》在线测试3满分答案D。

exciting。

exciting正确答案：B8.I'm sorry。

but I can't ______ you any longer。

I have to go.A。

waitB。

stayC。

remainD。

hold正确答案：B9.I'm afraid I can't ______ your XXXB。

refuseC。

receiveD。

decline正确答案：D10.The ______ of the new building is very modern and XXXB。

architectC。

architecturalD。

architectures正确答案：C11.The ______ of the movie was so good that I XXXB。

nC。

actingD。

actor正确答案：C12.I'm sorry。

but I didn't catch your name。

Could you______ it again。

please?A。

sayB。

tellC。

speakD。

XXX正确答案：B13.The company is _______ a new product that will be XXXB。

XXXC。

developD。

to develop正确答案：A14.I'm sorry。

but I don't ______ what you're saying。

Could you please XXXB。

listenC。

understandD。

follow正确答案：C15.The ______ of the TV show was so good that I XXXB。

actingC。

directorD。

XXX正确答案：A16.I'm sorry。

《大学英语1（远程英语1）》辅导资料十二主题：Unit 10 Technology and Future学习时间：12月14日--12月20日内容：我们这周主要学习如何与好朋友谈论周末计划，掌握有关科技方面的主要动词及动词搭配，了解动词的时态，并掌握记叙文段落的写作。

一、学习要求1.掌握科技方面的主要词汇；2.了解动词现在时态和过去时态的特点和用法；3.掌握记叙文的写作方法。

二、主要内容（一）谈论周末安排的表达方式1. What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么？2. What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么？3. I plan to go to the concert. 我打算去听音乐会。

4. I'm thinking of going to my grandma's. 我想去外婆家。

5. I'll go skiing if the weather permits. 天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。

6. I suppose I can finish the project next year. 我想我明年完成此工程。

7. I have no idea. 我不知道。

8. It's up to you. 由你决定。

9. I've changed my mind. 我改注意了。

10. It's still undecided. 还没决定。

11. Don't hesitate any more. 别在犹豫了。

12. Give me a definite answer, please. 请给个明确的答复。

13. It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。

14. What will you do this weekend? 你这个周末怎么过?'m going to see the doctor this weekend.我周末去看病。

福师12秋《大学英语（1）》练习题福师12秋《大学英语（1）》练习题一、阅读：( 1 )Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable.Y ou must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _____.A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. houses are more likely to be broken into than before2. It seems that people who live in cities are _____.A. more often victims than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _____.A. elementaryB. everlastingC. experimentalD. economical4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _______.A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. ma ke the burglars’ job more difficultD. persuade burglars to try coming another time5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can ____.A. buy a leaflet from the agentB. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelopeC. read the specifications mailed to himD. phone the seller any time of day and night参考答案：DADCD( 2 )Researchers say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heartattack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.The findings are based on a German study of almost 700 people who suffered heart attacks. The patients described their activities during the four days before their heart attack. Researchers found that those who had been in traffic were three times more likely to have a heart attack within one hour, compared to those who had not been in traffic. Most of those in the study had been traveling by car. But some had been on bicycles and others were on buses.Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.Over time, these small particles speed the buildup of a sticky substance in the blood. This can cause blockages(阻塞) to form in the arteries(动脉) around the heart and lead to a heart attack.Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress, similar to the kind that people face while driving in heavy traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was the result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a combination ofstress, noise and pollution. Experts say the research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city planning.6. According to the study, which of the following ways is the safest in traffic?A. Walking on the streetB. Driving a carC. Taking a busD. Ridinga bicycle7. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks we learn that ______.A. those who have been in traffic are three times as many as those who have notB. the risk of a heart attack is three higher among those who have been in traffic than those who have notC. those who have been in traffic for more than one hour are most likely to suffer heart attacksD. Most of the subjects (实验对象) felt uncomfortable during the four days before the attack8. The particles released from vehicles ______.A. build up in the bloodB. make the blood more stickyC. become blockages in the arteriesD. do harm to the heart9. According to the studies, which of the following is NOT a likely cause of heart attack?A. StressB. NoiseC. Air pollutionD. Traffic accident10. What suggestion do experts make to lower the risk?A. Reducing traffic as much as possible.B. Living away from nose.C. Making vehicles clean.D. Planting more trees in the city.参考答案：AABDC( 3 )Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what countsas polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say" hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself. On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.11. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ____________________.A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye12. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.13. On which occasion will the English toast?A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. D ifferent countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students impolite behaviors.15. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do?A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.参考答案：BDACB( 4)Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. Y ou may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. Y ou can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” Y ou needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Y ou may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in sellinga single book.1. The best title for this passage may be _________.A. The Attraction of BookshopsB. How to Spend Y our TimeC. Bookshops and Their AssistantsD. Buying Books2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshopB. to take a walk in the open airC. to make some appointment in a bookshopD. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop3. In a good bookshop, _____________.A. all the books there are interestingB. you are satisfiedC. you can find shelter from a showerD. you need to buy somet hing you don’t want4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.A. on your entering the shopB. just before you finish readingC. only when you want to find out where a particular section isD. when you are reading5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.D. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.参考答案：ADBCB( 5 )How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Y outh is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved. It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.6. People can experience happiness if they________.A. always think of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience7. When people were young, they used to _______.A. be in charge of many businessB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties8. The pains of children lie in the fact that _______.A. no one helps them make right decisionsB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they cannot be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do9. Children are usually happy because _______.A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them10. The author presents the passage in a(n) _____ tone.A. hostileB. enthusiasticC. instructiveD. critical参考答案：DBDDC(6 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other andtheir teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at /doc/b315648447.html,.11. When did New Y ork University start its online classes?A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.12. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.13. What can the students do in the online learning programs?A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.14. International students can be accepted into the programafter ________.A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New Y ork UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States15. How much does the online learning program cost per year?A. $15,000 .B. $1,500 .C. It depends.D. $5,000.参考答案：CBDAC( 7 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres andcan house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens ofunique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power andwealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.l3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.参考答案：BCDAC 二、语法与词汇：1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _____ his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helpsD. has helped2. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced3. The railway _________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed4. She apologized for _____ to come.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she’s not able to5. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doingB. had doneC. were takenD. had been taken6. Please stop _________ , boys. I have something important to ______ you.A. saying … talkB.telling … sayC. talking … speakD.talking … tell7. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place8. He _______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned9. Y ou were silly not _____your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked10. Since computers were invented, it ____ that they are indispensable for scientific research.A. thoughtB. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought11. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make12. Such problems ________ as soon as possible.A. have solvedB. have been solvingC. have to solveD. have to be solved13. Y ou aren’t using this typewriter, ___________?A. are youB. do youC. will youD. have you14. Kate said that ____________.A. she had finished writing the composition the night beforeB. she had finished writing the composition last dayC. I finished writing the composition on the last nightD. she finished writing the composition before the night15. Everything seems all right, ___________?A. doesn’t itB. won’t itC. hasn’t itD. don’t they参考答案：BBDAA DADBB CDAAA1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with yo u.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house 8. He thought that _________.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.A. already has visitedB. has already visitedC. has visited alreadyD. has ever visited10. Up to now I_________ very successful.A. am notB. haven’t beenC. was notD. were not11. The wheat_________ cut three days ago.A. wereB. has beenC. hadD. was12. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing13. The event _________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened14. Much ____________ in the past few years.A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done15. The little girl must have lain there for a long time, ___________?A. mustn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wasn’t sheD. didn’t she参考答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 DABCB1. Y our shirt needs _________. Y ou’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed2. One _________ if one breaks the law.A. will be punishedB. will punishC. is being punishedD. has been punished3. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without _________.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. The event _________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened5. It _____hard when I left the house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain6. When he______ all the goods，he’ll, of course, go home.A. will sellB. has soldC. sellsD. will have sold7. Don’t talk so loudly. Y our father_________.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept8. Much _______ in the past few years.A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done9. Jack______ in the street when I______ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked …was callingD. was walking …called10. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make11. V arious programs_____ on TV. World news_______ best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are12. The song _______ by children.A. is often sungB. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung13. Y ou can’t help _____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing14. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not ma kingD. not to make15. The wheat_________ cut three days ago.A. wereB. has beenC. hadD. was参考答案：CAABA BBCDC CACDD 三、交际用语(针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大工12秋《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试1单选题判断题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共80 分。

）1. My English teacher ______ my test.A. has not yet gradedB. has not yet been gradedC. is not yet to be gradedD. is not yet graded正确答案：A 满分：4 分2. Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every day.A. has been travelingB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveling正确答案：C 满分：4 分3. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. shall has正确答案：B 满分：4 分4. You'd like some tea, ______?A. wouldn't youB. shouldn't youC. hadn't youD. didn't you正确答案：A 满分：4 分5. One of the statements ______ to be untrue.A. is turned outB. has turned outC. have been turned outD. have turned out正确答案：B 满分：4 分6. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A. don't; hadB. didn't; haveC. didn't; hadD. don't; have正确答案：C 满分：4 分7. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back正确答案：C 满分：4 分8. ______ to see a film with us today?A. Did you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you liked正确答案：B 满分：4 分9. He ______ live in the country than in the city.A. prefersB. likes toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案：D 满分：4 分10. ______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?A. Were you wearingB. Have you wornC. Did you wearD. Do you wear正确答案：A 满分：4 分11. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has madeB. have madeC. had madeD. having made正确答案：A 满分：4 分12. — When did you go to work? — As soon as they came, we ______ to work.A. wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go正确答案：A 满分：4 分13. — Did you wait for him very long? — Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.A. did goB. didn't goC. had goneD. went正确答案：B 满分：4 分14. Don't disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.A. listensB. is being listenedC. has listenedD. is listening正确答案：D 满分：4 分15. — What happened in that new area? — New houses ______ recently over there.A. are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built正确答案：D 满分：4 分16. I would have come sooner, but I ______ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. hasn't knownC. hadn't knownD. haven't known正确答案：A 满分：4 分17. I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it ______ rain, I shall stay at home.A. willB. didC. doesD. shall正确答案：C 满分：4 分18. He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.A. are runningB. was runningC. were runningD. is running正确答案：B 满分：4 分19. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will riseB. shall riseC. should riseD. would rise正确答案：D 满分：4 分20. Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.A. standB. standsC. is being standD. has stood正确答案：B 满分：4 分大工12秋《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试1单选题判断题二、判断题（共10 道试题，共20 分。