2013年秋季北京外国语大学宏观经济学(01次作业)A

B1 计划投资若超过计划储蓄，那么A. 总供给将大于总需求B. 在未充分就业情况下将增加就业C. 将产生通货膨胀缺口D. 经济将处于非预期状态D2 下列（）项不属于要素收入但被居民收到了。

A. 租金B. 银行存款利息C. 红利D. 养老金D3 我们通常用下列哪项指标来反映人民生活水平的变化A. 实际国民生产总值B. 名义国民生产总值C. 人均实际消费额D. 人均实际国民生产总值C4 某国有企业为其总经理购买一辆汽车和该企业支付给总经理一笔钱让他自己购买一辆汽车，在国民收入帐户中的区别在于A. 前者使投资增加，后者使消费增加B. 前者使消费增加，后者使投资增加C. 前者使政府购买增加，后者使消费增加D. 前者使消费增加，后者使政府购买增加B5 一国的国内生产总值大于国民生产总值，则该国公民从国外取得的收入（）外国公民从该国取得的收入。

A. 大于B. 小于C. 等于D. 不能确定C6 下列选项中，哪一项不属于总需求A. 政府支出B. 净出口C. 税收D. 投资B7 如果个人收入是570美元，而个人所得税是90美元，消费是430美元，利息支付总额为10美元，个人储蓄为40美元，个人可支配收入则等于A. 500美元B. 480美元C. 470美元D. 400美元C8 如果中国一个公司在国外建立一个工厂，那么这个活动将被A. 排除在中国的GNP外B. 全部计入中国的GDP内C. 只对中国的资本和劳动有贡献的那部分计算在中国的GNP内 D. 计入中国的GDP，但不计入GNPB9 若实际产出位于储蓄函数和投资曲线交点的左方，则A. 存在超额产出B. 存货中包含有非计划投资C. 计划储蓄多于计划投资D. 以上各项都是B10 总支出由四个部分构成，以下哪一项不是这四个部分之一A. 消费B. 储蓄C. 投资D. 政府开支判断题B1 私人家庭购买轿车在GDP的核算中被计入投资。

A. 对B. 错B2 住宅建筑是消费者的耐用品，所以，在国民收入账户中，被作为消费支出处理。

B1 计划投资若超过计划储蓄，那么A. 总供给将大于总需求B. 在未充分就业情况下将增加就业C. 将产生通货膨胀缺口D. 经济将处于非预期状态D2 下列（）项不属于要素收入但被居民收到了。

A. 租金B. 银行存款利息C. 红利D. 养老金D3 我们通常用下列哪项指标来反映人民生活水平的变化A. 实际国民生产总值B. 名义国民生产总值C. 人均实际消费额D. 人均实际国民生产总值C4 某国有企业为其总经理购买一辆汽车和该企业支付给总经理一笔钱让他自己购买一辆汽车，在国民收入帐户中的区别在于A. 前者使投资增加，后者使消费增加B. 前者使消费增加，后者使投资增加C. 前者使政府购买增加，后者使消费增加D. 前者使消费增加，后者使政府购买增加B5 一国的国内生产总值大于国民生产总值，则该国公民从国外取得的收入（）外国公民从该国取得的收入。

A. 大于B. 小于C. 等于D. 不能确定C6 下列选项中，哪一项不属于总需求A. 政府支出B. 净出口C. 税收D. 投资B7 如果个人收入是570美元，而个人所得税是90美元，消费是430美元，利息支付总额为10美元，个人储蓄为40美元，个人可支配收入则等于A. 500美元B. 480美元C. 470美元D. 400美元C8 如果中国一个公司在国外建立一个工厂，那么这个活动将被A. 排除在中国的GNP外B. 全部计入中国的GDP内C. 只对中国的资本和劳动有贡献的那部分计算在中国的GNP内 D. 计入中国的GDP，但不计入GNPB9 若实际产出位于储蓄函数和投资曲线交点的左方，则A. 存在超额产出B. 存货中包含有非计划投资C. 计划储蓄多于计划投资D. 以上各项都是B10 总支出由四个部分构成，以下哪一项不是这四个部分之一A. 消费B. 储蓄C. 投资D. 政府开支判断题B1 私人家庭购买轿车在GDP的核算中被计入投资。

A. 对B. 错B2 住宅建筑是消费者的耐用品，所以，在国民收入账户中，被作为消费支出处理。

中国石油北京《宏观经济学》第一次在线作业The first time onlineIndividual choiceThe relationship between macroeconomics and microeconomics is ()A, independentB, they are based on common theoriesC, the two are theoretically connected and contradictoryD, with different macroscopic theoretical systems, the relationship between the two is quite differentThe main task of macroeconomics ()We should seek full employment, stabilize prices, increase economic growth and balance the balance of paymentsB, the macroeconomic policies of finding full employment, suppressing prices, balancing interest rates and balanced investmentWe should establish a macroeconomic theory of full employment, price stability, economic growth and international balance of paymentsThe macroeconomic theory of full employment, price suppression,balanced interest rates and balanced investment is establishedQuestion 3 which is the most important part of modern macroeconomicsA, Keynes's "currency theory"John Maynard Keynes's general theory of employment, interest and moneyC. Marshall's money, credit and businessAdam Smith's wealth of nationsQuestion 4. Which of the following is not the basic question of macroeconomics? (a)A, how does the national income of the period decideB, the cause of a country's economic fluctuationC, which causes the long-term economic growth of a country D, the general happiness of living in a countryTopic 5 the central theory of macroeconomics is ()A, price determination theoryB, salary decision theoryC, national income decision theoryD, exchange rate decision theoryIn Keynes's view, the cause of the capitalist depression wasA, effective demand is insufficientB, shortage of resourcesC, backward technologyD, the economy is inefficientArticle 7 the classical macroeconomic theory holds that the reason for full employment is ()A, government regulationB, nominal wage rigidityC, nominal wage flexibilityD, the money supply is moderateArticle 8 the gross national product of a country is greater than the gross domestic product, which means that the income of the country's citizens from foreign income () is obtained from the country.A, is greater than theB, less thanC, is equal to theD, not sureArticle 9 investment in economics refers to ()A, the enterprise adds an inventoryB, build a houseC, the enterprise buys a computerD, the above are"Investment" is included in the statistics of GDP and net national productionA, any durable consumer goods produced by the government department, such as A new highwayB, any common stock purchased for a new issueThe amount of inventory increased by the end of the year compared to the beginning of the yearD, consumers buy anything that is not consumed by the end of the yearThe 11th is considered to include two activities in GDP: (1) the estimated rent for a free house, (2) purchase a new home ().A, (1) and (2) will be included as consumption in GDPB, (1) as consumption, and (2) as investment is included in GDPC, (1) as investment, and (2) as consumption is included in GDPD, only (2) is included in GDP as an investmentQuestion 12. Which of the following is not included in the GDP calculationA, A shipment of goods abroadB, a government grant to poor familiesC, the economy is a commission on the sale of an old houseThe insurance company receives a family property insurance premiumWhich of the following is included in GDP? (a)Buy A used bicycleB, buy common stockC, the car manufacturer buys 10 tons of steelD, the bank charges a corporation a loan interestQuestion 14 known at the beginning of a country's stock of capital goods is us $1 trillion, it in this year's $250 billion to the production of capital goods, capital consumption depreciation is $200 billion, the country in this year's total investment and net investment are ()A, $250 billion and $50 billionB, $1250bn, and $1050bnC, $250 billion and $200 billionD, $750 billion and $800 billionThe following items may be remembered as government purchases of products or services except ()A, buy new bombersB, your grandmother received the social security deposit paid by the monthC, the U.S. military factory builds a new protective wallD, New York City employs new police officersProblem 16. If OPEC oil cartel collapses, then oil prices fall sharplyA, the GDP deflator and the CPI consumer price index will fall at the same rateB, the GDP deflator is going down faster than the CPIC and CPI will fall faster than the GDP deflatorD, GDP deflator and CPI will not changeQuestion 17 assumes you bought a new house for $150,000 and stayed in the national income account:A, consumer spending increased by $150,000The added value of B and consumer spending is $150,000 divided by the number of years you would expect to live in this houseThe added value of C and consumer spending is the rent for the house, which is equal to the price of the rental market when the house is leasedD, consumer spending is the sameQuestion 18. If the price of tractors imported from Russia to the United States goes down, that will make ()A, the GDP deflator fell, the CPI roseB, the GDP deflator goes up, the CPI goes downC, the GDP deflator is the same, the CPI goes downD, the GDP deflator and the CPI are the sameArticle 19 the GDP per person of the two countries is the same, in which case the actual living standards of the country are higher than that of b ().The defense products of the country of A and the countries are higher than that of bB, the transfer of the country is higher than that of BThe total investment of C and a country is higher than that of bThe non-market activities of D and a are higher than that of b20 questions assume that American iron and steel company for $3000 to sell steel to Chrysler, steel is used to build a sailboat, after the sailing for the price of 12000 was sold to a new trader, automakers to a 14000 price to sell the sailing to a family, in the process, the increase of GDP is: ()A, $29000,B, $26000C, $14000D, $12000Problem 21 during inflation,The nominal GNP increases at the same rate as the actual GNPThe nominal GNP increases faster than the actual GNPC, real GNP increases faster than nominal GNPD, the correlation between nominal GNP and actual GNP growth rates is not possibleQuestion 22If personal income equal to $570, and personal income tax, equal to $60, consumption is equal to $430, total interest payments for $10, personal savings of $70, personal disposable income is equal to ()A, $510B, 470 dollarsC, 500 dollarsD, $480Number 23, assuming 1980-1990, nominal GDP increased from $1 trillion to $2.5 trillion, and the price index increased from 100 to 200. Which of the following is used in 1980 for 1990 GDP?(a)A, $1 trillionB, 1.25 trillion dollarsC, 2.5 trillion dollarsD, $5 trillionQuestion 24 assumes that the nominal GDP of $2000 in 50 billion, if the calculation of gross domestic product in 2005 than the base year doubled, and the actual output increased by 50% compared with that in the base, the nominal GDP in 2005 to ()A, $75 billionB, 100 billion dollarsC, 150 billion dollarsD, $200 billionQuestion 25. Under the following () conditions, you like to be a debtor?A, the nominal interest rate is 20%, and the inflation rate is 25%B, the nominal interest rate is 15%, and the inflation rate is 14%C, the nominal interest rate is 12%, and the inflation rate is 9%D, nominal interest rate is 5%, inflation is 1%Number 26 is the sign of economic growthA, the decline in unemploymentB, the use of advanced technologyC, the decrease in inflationD, the increasing capacity of social productionQuestion 27 which of the following options is not the determinant of productivity ()A, physical capitalB, human capitalC, the price levelD, technical knowledge,In the long run, the source of economic growth is ().A, the increase in the number of years for the workers' education;B, to realize the specialization of labor;The quantity and quality of C, land, machinery, equipment and infrastructure.D, the rate of technological progressQuestion 29. Which of the following is both a store of value and a common medium of exchange? (a)A, corporate bondsB, mutual funds,C, check accountD, that's rightIn the same case, if the maturity of the bond is extended, the bond needs to be paidA, lower interest, because the risk is lowerB, lower interest, because the risk is increasedC, higher interest, because the risk is increasedD, maturity is not about riskWhen interest rates go down very low, the risk of people buyingbonds will ().A, is smallB, become very bigC, it could be big or smallD, no changeIf the nominal money supply increases by 6 percent, the price level rises 4 percent, and the output increases 3 percent, according to the quantity equation, the velocity of the currency is ().A, up 13%B, up 7%C, up 3%D, up 1%Problem 33 assumes that economic output is the potential output, which is fixed. Assuming that the velocity of money is fixed at 3, the annual growth rate of the money supply is 3%, and the following () is correctThe annual inflation rate will be 1%The annual inflation rate will be 3%The annual inflation rate will be 6%The annual inflation rate will be 9%Article 34 the discount rate that the bank applied for discount to the central bank is increased.A, the amount of reserves the bank wants to keep will increaseB, the bank reserves will be reducedThe amount of reserves that the bank wants to keep remains the sameD, all of these things are possibleArticle 35 when the legal preparation rate is 20 percent, the amount of money the bank can create is the total amount of money that the bank can create when the initial deposit of a commercial bank is 3, 000A, 20000 monetary unitB, 80000 monetary unitC, 15000 monetary unitD, 60000 monetary unit36 the topicIf someone loses his job because of the steel industry, this is a job lossA, the frictional unemploymentB, structural unemploymentC, cyclical unemploymentD, permanent unemploymentProblem 37. Natural unemploymentA, constant is zeroB, depends on the price levelC, the unemployment rate when the economy is at a potential levelProblem 38 is the right thing to say about natural unemploymentA, the natural rate of unemployment is constantB, the natural unemployment rate is the lowest unemployment rate in historyC, natural unemployment includes frictional unemployment and structural unemploymentProblem 39. If the public decides to hold more currency and reduce bank deposits, bank reservesA and the money supply eventually fellB, decrease, the money supply doesn't changeThe supply of money eventually increasesD, increase, money supply doesn't changeIf the reserve ratio is 20 percent, the bank is not overprepared, so if the federal reserve sells $40 million of bonds to the public, then the bank reservesA, up $40 million, and the money supply eventually increased by $200 millionB, $40 million, and the money supply eventually increased by $800 millionC, $40 million, and the money supply eventually fell by $200 millionD, the decrease of $40 million, money supply eventually reduce $800 million no upload homework answer, first for you review, if you look at me - to answer specific registered name for cable - taking。

宏观经济学宏观经济学期末练习题AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是（）A国民生产净值B个人收入C个人可支配收入D国民收入2. 汇率自由浮动，在政府不加干预的情况下，若一国国内收入增加，（）A. 将导致对该国货币需求的增加而使货币升值B. 该国进口增加，国际收支出现赤字而使货币贬值C. 缩减对国内外商品的消费，使国际收支有所改善D. 以上答案都不正确3. 消费函数的斜率取决于（）A．平均消费倾向B．与可支配收入无关的消费的总量C．边际消费倾向D．由于收入变化而引起的投资总量4. 净投资大于零，则资本存量（）A. 增加B. 下降C. 不变D. 不确定5. 累进收入税（）A．在乘数中没有反映B．增加乘数的数值C．减少乘数的数值D．与增加政府支出的作用相同6. 当消费增加时，IS曲线（）A．向左平行移动B．向右平行移动C．转动D．不动7. 下面哪种情况不会引起货币供给量的增加？（）A. 公众把央行的支票存入商业银行B. 把央行的支票换成现金保留在手中C. 央行购买政府债券D. 公众把外汇、黄金兑换成本国货币存入银行8. 贸易伙伴发生通货膨胀，在固定汇率制下哪种情况正确？（）A. 本国贸易逆差B. 政府采取措施令货币贬值C. 投资者行为将会稳定汇率D. 本币供给将减少9. 货币供给增加使LM曲线右移，若要均衡收入变动接近于LM曲线的移动量，则必须 ( )A. LM曲线陡峭，IS曲线也陡峭B. LM与IS曲线都平缓C. LM曲线陡峭，IS曲线平缓D. LM曲线平缓，IS曲线陡峭10. 下面有关凯恩斯主义者和古典经济学家的观点哪个是正确的（）A. 凯恩斯主义认为失业不是一个很严重的问题，古典主义认为是B. 凯恩斯主义认为经济总是处于不均衡状态，古典主义认为是C. 凯恩斯主义认为大多数人出于相同的原因进行储蓄和投资，古典主义认为不是D. 凯恩斯主义认为经济不一定总处于充分就业状态，古典主义认为是11. 如果政府对产品和劳务的购买增加了100亿元，导致IS曲线移动400亿元，可推出规则的乘数为:（）A．40 B．4 C．10D．0.2512. 假设某国居民以现金和债券两种方式持有财富，如果其他情况保持不变，下面哪一情况会导致高能货币的增加对货币供给产生更大的影响 ( )A. 该国居民不信任银行，因此不愿意将货币存入银行B. 央行要求商业银行设定一个更高的法定准备金率C. 该国的货币需求变得对利率非常敏感D. 该国居民持有的现金量变少13．如果投资对利率变得很缓慢，则（）A．IS曲线会变得更陡峭 B．IS曲线会变得平坦C．LM曲线会变得更陡峭 B．LM曲线会变得平坦14. 加速原理说明了，如果产量(实际国民生产总值)增加迅速，那么 ( )A. 投资需求曲线向右方移动B. 投资需求曲线向左方移动C. 消费函数向右方移动D. 消费函数向左方移动15. 垂直的长期总供给曲线表明，如果价格可以充分调节，那么（）A. 任何价格水平下，充分就业的产出水平都是一致的B. 产出仅仅取决于总需求水平C. 均衡的实际产出不能确定D. 价格水平仅由总供给决定二、判断题(每题2分,共18分)1．住宅建筑是消费者的耐用品，在国民收入帐户中，被作为消费者支出处理。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1管理学作业答题纸宏观经济学作业02（第5-8单元）答题纸学籍号：姓名：分数：学习中心：专业：__________________本次作业满分为100分。

请将每道题的答案写在对应题目下方的横线上。

题目1 [50 分]一、试述财政政策的内涵、手腕及扩张性财政政策作用机制。

答：一、财政政策是指国家按照一按时期政治、经济、社会进展的任务而规定的财政工作的指导原则，通过财政支出与税收政策来调节总需求。

二、财政政策的手腕主要包括税收、预算、国债、购买性支出和财政转移支付等手腕。

①国家预算。

主要通过预算收支规模及平衡状态的肯定、收支结构的安排和调整来实现财政政策目标。

②税收。

主要通过税种、税率来肯定和保证国家财政收入，调节社会经济的分派关系，以知足国家履行政治经济职能的财力需要,增进经济稳固协调进展和社会的公平分派。

③财政投资。

通过国家预算拨款和引导预算外资金的流向、流量，以实现巩固和壮大社会主义经济基础，调百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我节产业结构的目的。

④财政补助。

它是国家按照经济进展规律的客观要求和一按时期的政策需要，通过财政转移的形式直接或间接地对农人、企业、职工和城镇居民实行财政补助，以达到经济稳固协调进展和社会安宁的目的。

⑤财政信用。

是国家依照有偿原则，筹集和利用财政资金的一种再分派手腕包括在国内发行公债和专项债券,在国外发行政府债券,向外国政府或国际金融组织借款,和对预算内资金实行周转有偿利用等形式。

⑥财政立法和执法。

是国家通过立法形式对财政政策予以法律认定，并对各类违背财政法规的行为（如违背税法的偷税抗税行为等），诉诸司法机关依照法律条文的规定予以审理和制裁，以保证财政政策目标的实现。

⑦财政监察。

是实现财政政策目标的重要行政手腕。

即国家通过财政部门对国营企业事业单位、国家机关集体及其工作人员执行财政政策和财政纪律的情形进行检查和监督。

3、扩张性财政政策，是指主要通过减税、增支进而扩大财政赤字的财政分配方式，增加和刺激社会总需求。

一、单项选择题1. 一国的国内生产总值（GDP）（ A ）。

A．是指一定时期内（通常为一年）在该国境内生产的全部最终产品和劳务的货币价值总和B．是指一定时期内（通常为一年）该国的国民（无论在哪里居住）生产的全部最终产品和劳务货币价值总和C．等于 C、In、S、Xn 的总和D．在数值上总是低于 GNP2．一国的国民生产总值（GNP）（ B ）A．是指一定时期内（通常为一年）在该国境内生产的全部最终产品和劳务的货币价值总和B．是指一定时期内（通常为一年）该国的国民（无论在哪里居住）生产的全部最终产品和劳务货币价值总和C．等于 C、S、G、和 Xn 的总和D．在数值上总是低于 GDP3．一国的 GDP 和 GNP 之间的主要区别在于 GDP 包括（ A ）。

A．外国要素所有者在该国内获得的净要素报酬 B．固定资本消费C．转移支付 D．政府购买支出4．在哪种情况下，GDP 会等于 GNP？（ C ）A．转移支付为零时 B．固定资本消费为零时C．外国要素所有者在该国内获得的净要素报酬为时 D．个人税收为零时5．假定李强支付 1000 元给王刚,则（ D ）。

A．可以肯定国内生产总值（GDP）增加了 1000 元B．可以肯定国内生产总值（GDP）增加了，但无法确定增加的数量C．可以肯定名义国内生产总值增加了，但无法确定实际国内生产总值是增加还是减少D．据已知信息无法确定国内生产总值是否发生变化6．进行国民收入核算时怎样避免重复计算？（ C ）A．在计算时包括转移支付 B．中间产品和最终产品都计算在内C．只计算最终产品和劳务 D．只计算中间产品7．将一国经济中所有市场交易的货币价值进行加总（ B ）A．会得到生产过程中所使用的全部资源的市场价值B．所获得的数值可能大于、小于或等于 GDP 的值C．会得到经济中的新增价值总和D．会得到国内生产总值`8．刘老师在家里后院自己种菜供自家食用，这种活动（ D ）A．不计算在 GDP 之内，是为了避免重复计算B．不计算在 GDP 之内，因为这里包含了中间产品C．计算在 GDP 之内，因为它反映了生产活动D．具有生产性，但不计算在 GDP 之内，因为没有市场交易发生9．可以将哪几项加总求得 GDP？（ B ）A．消费、投资、政府购买支出、出口和进口B．国内私人总投资、政府购买支出、消费和净出口C．消费、投资、工资和租金D．消费、投资、政府购买支出和进口10．净出口是指（ C ）。

北京外国语大学宏观经济学期末专项A试卷学校___________ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 分数_________一、单项选择题（每小题1分共30分）1、如果通货膨胀没有被预料到，则通货膨胀的受益者是（）A、股东B、债权人C、退求金领取者2、财政政策的实际作用往往比简单乘数所表示的要小，这主要是因为简单乘数（）（A）没有考虑时间因素（B）没有考虑国际市场因素对国内市场的影响（C）没有考虑货币和价格因素（D）没有考虑货币政策的作用3、在消费函数和储蓄函数的关系中，（）A、APC＋APS＝1B、MPC＋MPS＝1C、如果消费函数为C＝a＋bY，则储蓄函数为S＝－a＋（1－b）YD、APC和MPC随着收入的增加而递增，但APC＞MPC；APS和MPS也随着收入的增加而递增，但APS＜MPS4、以下几项属于广义的静态外汇的有( )。

A.铸币B.国库券C.原始凭证D.单据E.政府公债5、边际储蓄倾向若为6、投资乘数等于.…...…...…..…（）。

A．收入变化除以投资变化； B．投资变化除以收入变化；C．边际消费倾向的倒数； D．（ 1-MPS ）的倒数。

7、在一个只有家庭、企业和政府构成的三部门经济中，一定有（）A. 家庭储蓄等于净投资B. 家庭储蓄等于总投资C. 家庭储蓄加折旧等于总投资加政府支出D. 家庭储蓄加税收等于净投资加政府支出8、一般来说， IS 的斜率（）。

A .为负；B .为正；C .为零；D .等于 19、短周期又称为（）。

A．基钦周期 B．朱格拉周期 C．康德拉季耶夫周期 D．库兹涅茨周期10、一国的同内生产总值小于国民生产总值，说明该国公民从外国取得的收入（）外国公民从该国取得的收入。

A、大于；B、小于；C、等于；D、可能大于也可能小于。

11、本国国外净要素收入大于零，则( )A.GNP = GDP;B.GNP = NI;C.GNP≠GDP;D.GNP＜GDP.12、充分就业的含义是指（）A 人人都有工作，没有失业者B 消灭了自然失业时就业状态C消灭了周期性失业的就业状态 D 消灭了自愿失业时的就业状态13、假定只有一家商业银行，公众不持有通货，最低法定准备金为20%，银行的一笔50万元新存款最终货币供给增加（）250万元 200万元 50万元40万元14、当人们预料不久有价证券价格会降低时，他把货币保留在手中，这是一种（）A、交易需求B、预防需求C、投机需求D、消费需求15、经济波动的周期的四个阶段依次为 ( )A. 扩张、峰顶、衰退、谷底；B. 峰顶、衰退、谷底、扩张；C. 谷底、扩张、峰顶、衰退；D. 以上各项均对。