浙江省宁波地区2018-2019届九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：书面表达

语法填空鄞州区六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．．Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld．com! It has （1）（recent）surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US．The website is a platform （2）sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels．With a black Chinese dragon on the （3）of its homepage（首页），wuxiaworld．com has seven complete translations of Chinese Kungfu novels now．Lai Jingping is （4）founder of the website．His online username is RWX．He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three．That was （6）he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little of Chinese characters．Later，he became very（7）（interest）in the TV series Flying Fox of snowy Mountain （雪山飞狐）．And soon，he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha's works into English by （8）．"Traditional Chinese Culture is too difficult for American people．However，online fantasy web novels about Chinese kongfu are easier （9）（understand）．" said RWX．Now wuxiaworld．Com is two years old．It has had 20 to 30（10）（project）．六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．【解答】1．recently．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填recent的副词，作为状语．句意：最近，因为它在美国的流行，让很多中国人感到吃惊．故答案为recently．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的动名词组成介宾结构，作为定语．根据语境可知，它是一个分享中国武侠小说的英文版平台．for为了．故答案为for．3．top．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，该网站首页顶端有一条黑色中国龙，它上面有七本中国武侠小说的全译本．on the top在顶端．故答案为top．4．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，来修饰名词，表示特指．句意：赖经平是网站的创建者．故答案为the．5．was taken．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，主语和动词take是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国．故答案为was taken．6．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词或副词，来引导表语从句．根据上文"He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three"可知，在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国，这就是他为什么只能在家讲一点点汉语，并且认识很少汉字的原因．why为什么．故答案为why．7．interested．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填interest的过去分词，作为形容词，构成become（be）interested in sth句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"．句意：后来，他对《雪山飞狐》这部电视连续剧很感兴趣．故答案为interested．8．himself．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，不久他就开始学习汉语，并且自己试图把金庸的作品翻译成英文．by himself依靠他自己（独自）．故答案为himself．9．to understand．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填understand的不定式，作为表语补足语．句意：然而，网上刊登的奇幻中国武侠小说却比较易懂．故答案为to understand．10．projects．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填project的复数，表示"项目"这个整体概念．句意：它已经做过二、三十个项目．故答案为projects．江北区六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．It is not always easy to discover yourself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become．（1），an accident changed everything．To me，skating was （2）（important）than anything else in the world．Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy．I spent 24 hours a week （3）（develop）myskills．I had no sociallife or interests other than skating．But I was rewarded （回报）with first place （4）（medal）innearly all competitions．（5）（unlucky），during one competition，I fell and was badly injured．The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore．The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．My passion had been taken away．I （6）（lose）heart and had no idea whoI would become．After eight months of suffering，something had to change．Instead（7）sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects．By volunteering （8） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got（9）idea of who I wanted to become．Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges．My accident was a challenge that failed to stop （10）from reaching success．Now I'm a very confident person．六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）26．【解答】（1）However 考查连词，前文提到I had a strong sense of who I would become．作者有明确的目标，后文又提到an accident changed everything一场意外事故改变了一切，前后两句句意存在转折关系，表示转折的且又要单独加一个逗号的只有however．故答案为However（2）more important 考查形容词的比较级表示最高级的意思，本句中出现的明确的表示比较的关键词than，用比较级的形式表示最高级important又是一个多音节的单词，因此它的比较级是在前面加more．故答案为more important（3）developing 考查固定搭配，spend …doing，spend后面的动词用﹣ing形式．故答案为developing（4）medals 考查可数名词复数，前面提到in nearly all competitions在几乎所有的比赛中，all代表三者及三者以上，可知所获得的奖杯在三个以上，因此要使用可数名词复数形式．故答案为medals（5）Unluckily 考查副词副词可以放在句首，表示……的是，在本文中的意思是，不幸的是．故答案为Unluckily（6）lost 考查一般过去时，本句是在描述过去发生的事情，结合与之并列的动词短语had no idea是一般过去时，谓语动词使用的一般过去式，因此此处动词用过去式．故答案为lost（7）of 考查短语instead of意为代替，而不是，可以放句首，后接动词﹣ing形式，本句中紧接sitting around and wasting my days．故答案为of．（8）as 考查介词，as 意思作为，后面的短语为a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant职业．故答案为as（9）an 考查短语get an idea，意思为有一个主意．故答案为an（10）me 考查人称代词宾格，本句My accident was a challenge that failed to stop 提及的是第一人称的事情，又在实意动词stop之后，因此人称代词使用宾格形式．故答案为me海曙区四、语法埴空（10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多填三个单词）．Once upon a time，there lived a farmer and a woman in a village．One day，the farmer bought a well （井）from the woman．The next day，the farmer went to get some water from that well．To his （1）（surprise），the woman didn't allow him to get the water．She said，"You have bought the well，but not the water，so you can't get the water from the well．"The farmer didn't know （2）to do and had to come to the king's court．He described everything to the king and asked（3）help．The king called Birbal and let him solve this，problem．Birbal called the woman and asked （4）（angry），"Why don't you let him use the water of the well？The well belongs to him，doesn't it？He should （5）（allow）to get water from the well!" The woman （6）（reply）calmly，"Yes，Birbal，you'e right，but you should also know I haven't sold the water to him．"Birbal thought for a while（7）then smiled，"Good，you say the water is （8）（you），so you haveno right to keep your water in the farmer's well．（9）you don't pay the farmer to keep your water in his well，you'll have to take that out of his well immediately．" The woman understood that her trick had failed．So don't try to treat，or you will end up （10）（pay）for it no matter how smart you think you are．四、语法埴空（10分）17．【解答】surprise what for angrily be allowed Replied and yours If paying慈溪市六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式．Recently a new food trend （潮流）becomes popular on the Internet．It is called "mukbang"．The word "mukbang" comes from a mix of two Korean words，"muk﹣ja"（eating）and "bang﹣song"（broadcast）．In fact，it is （1）eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera and gets to eat，while viewers （观众）watch the host eating messy foods through the Internet．Besides showing delicious foods，the host shows their bad table（2）（manner）as well．The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is （3）（eat），and the host chats with them online．Many mukbang hosts like to call （4）（them）"BJs"，which sound similar to "DJs"．Some popular mukbang stars，like Diva，can make a lot of money through donations from viewers and advertising．Believe it or not，Diva earns about ﹩9，000 a month or even ﹩1，500 a day．This strange trend started in South Korea in the 2010s．Soon it swept western countries and then around the world．So why do so many people love this unusual new food trend？Some believe （5）eating is best when it's a social occasion．Just think of the meal that a family enjoy happily in the evening when everyone is together （6）work or school，or the big get﹣togethers at Spring Festival．However，（7）seems that mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger．Some say that the popularity of mukbang （8）（help）people who have trouble with food．Millionsof people have trouble with food today．They （9）eat too much or too little．Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang broadcasting to satisfy their appetite （胃口）．And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by （10）（watch）delicious food being eaten．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．【解答】1．like 考查介词．根据句型结构，空白处需要填一个介词，In fact，it is like eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera．事实上，它就像一个人坐在摄像机前的吃东西表演．like介词，像，如同，故答案为like．2．manners考查名词．table manners餐桌礼仪，常常用复数．manner，名词，礼节，礼仪，故答案为manners．3．eating 考查现在分词．根据上下文可知这里用现在进行时，The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is eating，观众也留下关于主持人正在吃的菜肴的信息．现在进行时有be+V﹣ing构成，故答案为eating．4．themselves考查反身代词．Many mukbang hosts like to call it "BJs"，许多吃播主持人称他们自己为"BJs"，themselves 他们自己，故答案为themselves．5．social/traditional考查形容词．根据后文社交场合吃饭，下班放学和家人一起吃饭，春节时聚会等可知空白处填social/traditional．social 形容词，社交的，交际的traditional 形容词，传统的，故答案为social/traditional．6．after 考查介词…when everyone is together after work or school，下班后或者放学后大家都聚在一起时……．after 介词，在……之后，故答案为after．7．it考查代词．固定句型it seems that…好像……，仿佛……，However，it seems thatmukbang gives people the feeling…但是，似乎吃播给了人们感受……it 作形式主语，故答案为it．8．helps 考查一般现在时．本段讲述的都是一般现在时，宾语从句主语the popularity of mukbang 是单数，所以用helps．故答案为helps．9．either 考查代词．固定短语either…or…或者……或者……，要么……要么……They either eat too much or too little．他们要么吃的太多要么吃的太少．either连词，要么，或者，故答案为either．10．watching 考查动名词．介词之后动词要用动名词，And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten．那些吃得不多的人可以通过观看被吃掉的美味食物来增强胃口．故答案为watching．镇海区五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．A rich man was once riding a bike along the road．He saw an old man （1）（dig）in the garden．On the ground（2）（lie）a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man greeted the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？""This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？" The rich man was very （3）（surprise），"Why？May I ask how old you are？" "I am ninety years old．""What!" Cried the rich man，"Ninety! You are planting a very young tree now and（4）will take years to give fruit．"The old man replied（5） a smile，"Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure．"" （6）planted the fig trees？"The old man asked．"I don't know．""You see，sir．" Went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people （7）me．Is it worth the effort？"The rich man smiled and said （8）（polite）．"You are right．We should really dosomething （9）（value）for the people after us．Thank you．" Then he went away by （10）．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．【解答】1．digging 考查现在分词．根据后文知道老人在种树，所以应该是在花园里挖坑He saw an old man digging in the garden．他在花园里挖坑．see sb doing sth，所以dig 要用现在分词，dig挖，故答案为digging．2．lay 考查动词．本句是一个倒装句，On the ground lay a young tree，地上有一棵小树，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以用过去式，lie躺着，其过去式为lay．故答案为lay．3．surprised 考查形容词．根据句子结构，be动词后用形容词，suprise的形容词是surprised．The rich man was very surprised．这个富人非常惊讶．surprised惊讶的，故答案为surprised．4．it 考查代词．固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事．故答案为it．5．with 考查代词．固定短语with a smile带着微笑，The old man replied with a smile．老人带着微笑回答，故答案为with．6．Who 考查疑问代词．根据句子结构，本句缺主语，结合上下文，所以用who，Who planted the fig trees？谁种的无花果？"故答案为Who．7．after 考查介词．I am doing the same for the people after me．我也在为我后面的人做同样的事．after在……之后，故答案为after．8．politely 考查副词．动词said后要用副词，所以形容词polite要变成副词politely，故答案为politely9．to value 考查动词不定式．动词不定式to value表示目的，We should really do something to value for the people after us．我们真的应该做些事来为我们的后人带来价值．故答案为to value．10．himself 考查反身代词．Then he went away by himself．然后他自己离开了．himself 他自己，故答案为himself．慈溪市2017-2018学年六.语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）I used to hate running．At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the（1）students to cross the finish line．Then，in 2012，my friend asked me to run with him．My（2）was，"No way! I hate running"．During the weekend I thought about his question．"Why do I hate running？" I thought．In the end I decided to （3）it．I told my friend I would like to run with him．He was （4）to hear that．He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to （5）me learn how to run．There were lots of running programs on the Internet．I （6） a 14﹣week running program．I would attend a match when I finished the program．I had to run three times a week．At first，I ran for short periods of （7）and had long breaks．Then （8）the weeks went on，I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got （9）．I enjoyed following the running program each week．Now I can run for （10）than 30 minutes each time! I went from（11）running to loving running!On the day of the （12）I was both excited and nervous．（13）was finally time to put my new skills into practice．My friends and family came to support me．It was lovely to have them there．With their support and my training，I managed to finish the 10000﹣metre run in 72 minutes．I was very （14）of that．From this experience I （15）it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running．（1）A．first B．last C．second D．best（2）A．answer B．result C．question D．saying（3）A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in（4）A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad（5）A．help B．give C．bring D．lead（6）A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose（7）A．week B．year C．time D．month（8）A．before B．after C．as D．until（9）A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter（10）A．less B．more C．better D．worse（11）A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning（12）A．break B．meeting C．match D．time（13）A．I B．This C．It D．That（14）A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud（15）A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）（1）How do you use the 3﹣D VR glasses？A．By putting your phone into them．B．By putting them into your phone．C．By connecting them with your computer．D．By touching the screen of your phone．（2）What information can we know from the specification？A．Brand and color．C．Weight and lens diameter．C．Lens an materialD．Price and size（3）Where is the passage mainly from？A．A newspaper about the latest movies．B．A website of new arrivals．C．A magazine of 3﹣D games．D．A poster of new glasses．3．（8分）Lady Gaga is one of the most famous musicians in the world．She is a super star who mixes music，high fashion，and performance art．Although she is very controversial （有争议的）sometimes，Lady Gaga still has lots of fans all over the world．Her fans love her very much．Lady Gaga is not her real name．She was born in 1986 at Stefani Germanotta．She grew up listening to artists like the Beatles and Madonna．She says she was bullied （欺凌）atschool，but music gave her strength and was the path to her success．Her first album in 2008，The Fame，was a big success．She mixed different kinds of music styles，including heavy metal，dance music and electric pop．She says many musicians have influenced her，from Queen to Britney Spears．But her goal now is " to revolutionize （使彻底变革）pop music"．"When I'm writing music，" she says，"I'm thinking about the clothes I want to wear on stage．They are about everything together﹣performance art，pop performance art and fashion．"Lady Gaga also does a lot for charity．In 2011 she set up the Born This Way Foundation．It helps young people build confidence and fight against bullying．This was what Lady Gaga had to do when she was a child．（1）What does the first paragraph tell us about Lady Gaga？A．Lady Gaga is a super star in Hollywood．B．Lady Gaga is very controversial and has no fans．C．Lady Gaga is well known for her high fashion only．D．Lady Gaga is one of the most popular musicians in the world．（2）How old was Lady Gaga when she set up her own charity group？A．20B．22C．25D．28（3）Why did Lady Gaga set up the Bom This Way Foundation？A．To help young people get confidence and fight against bullying．B．To make her album more popular and get more money．C．To help artists build confidence to fight against controversy．D．To influence what pop music should be like in the future．（4）Which word could be put in the blank in the last paragraph？A．thenB．alsoC．howeverD．But4．（8分）Oink! The year of the Pig is coming soon．Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat，lazy and dim．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot every day．But they are useful to us，too．We can get more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．We can use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素），which can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as pigs．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals in the world．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find truffles （松露）．With their good sense of smell，they can find truffles even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That is because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud，which keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburnt．These stereotypes （偏见）of pigs often make us feel negatively about the animal at present．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans use every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Pigs are believed to be fat，lazy and dirty．B．Pigs can be used to treat many diseasesC．Pigs are very useful to people in areas．D．Pigs are the smartest animals in life（2）How do pigs help people find truffles in France？A．With good sense of smell．B．with heavy weightC．With round and big ears．D．With hard and strict train（3）What does the underlined word "the animal" refer to？A．Snakes．B．Dogs．C．Cats．D．Pigs．（4）What role do you think the underlined sentence play in paragraph 1？A．To tell us the facts about pigs．B．To lead in the topic of this article．C．To make people doubtful in pigs．D．To tell us the importance of pigs．5．（8分）①The Lisu's Kuoshi Festival （阔时节）is one of the most fantastic ethnic （民族的）festivals in Yunnan province．Kuoshi is local Lisu （傈僳）language，which means New Year．It usually falls between the last ten﹣day period of December and January of the next year．People often get together to celebrate the coming new year!②In the morning，the breathtaking "Climbing Ladder of Knives" starts the celebration．Thewell﹣trained barefoot Lisu man climb up a 20﹣meter﹣high ladder made of 36 sharpened knives．Those who climb the ladder are called "Nipa"，which means wizard （巫师）．They are also regarded as heroes in their village．At the top of the ladder，Nipas perform someextremely difficult activities and win warm applause （掌声）from the audience．③In the afternoon，the organizers hold some wonderful competitions and ceremonies for festival﹣goers，including bamboo﹣pole climbing，horse﹣riding，crossbow shooting （弩射）．People from different age groups enthusiastically join in the competitions，showing their special skills to other people．④In the evening，there are also various exciting activities．The villagers get together around the fire，enjoying homemade rice wine，performing their folk songs and dances．The celebration often reaches almost the whole night．⑤Kuoshi Festival is an ethnic carnival （狂欢节）when the Lisu people throw themselves in joyful celebration．The exciting and wonderful activities show the colorful lifestyle，bravery and enthusiasm of the Lisu ethnic．（1）When does Kuoshi Festival usually fall？A．Between December and January．B．Before the New Year Eve．C．After the celebration of New Year．D．During the national holiday．（2）Which word could probably replace the underlined word "enthusiasticallv" in paragraph 3？A．sadlyB．worriedlyC．excitedlyD．friendly（3）How do you think the passage is organized？（4）Who could be interested in reading the above passage？A．The medical scientists．B．The language teachers．C．The ethnic experts．D．The wildlife protectors．三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．（1分）Every man is his own worst（敌人）．7．（1分）It's a（遗憾）that he failed the English exam again．8．（1分）We are interested in（欧洲的）history and culture．9．（1分）The fire（蔓延）quickly and many people died．10．（1分）Think carefully and choose（明智地）when you make a decision．11．（1分）The problem of traffic（安全）is becoming very serious now．12．（1分）My mother always tells us that giving is（接受）．13．（1分）Parents often sit（在…旁边）their children and watch them do homework．14．（1分）Teenagers admire these basketball（英雄）and want to be like them．15．（1分）The machine was suddenly（关闭）off because of the heavy rain．16．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）Li Lei：This is Fenghuang Mountain Theme Park，the （1）park in our city．What should we start with？Space world or water world？Judy：Before we decide，could you first tell me where the （2）are？Li Lei：Pardon？Restroom？You want to rest？Judy：Oh，no，I don't mean that．I mean a washroom．Li Lei：Hmm…so you mean …the toilet？In China，we （3）say toilet or washroom，in English．（4），they are over there．Judy：OK．I will （5）quick．Li Lei：No problem．You don^ need to rush．四、语法埴空（10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多填三个单词）．Once upon a time，there lived a farmer and a woman in a village．One day，the farmer bought a well （井）from the woman．The next day，the farmer went to get some water from that well．To his （1）（surprise），the woman didn't allow him to get the water．She said，"You have bought the well，but not the water，so you can't get the water from the well．"The farmer didn't know （2）to do and had to come to the king's court．He described everything to the king and asked（3）help．The king called Birbal and let him solve this，problem．Birbal called the woman and asked （4）（angry），"Why don't you let him use the water of the well？The well belongs to him，doesn't it？He should （5）（allow）to get water from the well!" The woman （6）（reply）calmly，"Yes，Birbal，you'e right，but you should also know I haven't sold the water to him．"Birbal thought for a while（7）then smiled，"Good，you say the water is （8）（you），so you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well．（9）you don't pay the farmer to keep your water in his well，you'll have to take that out of his well immediately．" The woman understood that her trick had failed．So don't try to treat，or you will end up （10）（pay）for it no matter how smart you think you are．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．（5分）Most of us today work quickly，play quickly，love quickly．We are busy running around and force our body to produce the stress hormone．This stress causes many health problems．What we should do is to slow down．（1）It started in the 1980s in Italy．When McDonald's planned to build a new restaurant near the Piazza di Spagna in Rome in 1986，a man called Carlo Petrini organized his followers to stop the opening of the restaurant．They did it to show their attitude against die fast life．Nowadays，many people try not to eat outside．So let's slow down and enjoy cooking．（2）The process is not about providing students with information．It's about helping students to learn how to learn．It is also about giving them opportunities to hear what others have learnt and to then discuss，argue，and reflect on this knowledge to gain a greater understanding of its truth．（3）It gives us the chance to connect with a place and its people．We'd better stay in one place for at least a week．We can experience the place better by living there instead of just going from one place to another．（4）Instead of buying any clothes that catch your eyes because they're cheap，it encourages you to focus on the quality and how long you can wear them．It encourages you to show your own style and gives you confidence each day when you wear them．Slow TV ProgramIt was born in Norway and has been popular around the world．It runs at the rate of actual experience．The iconic （具代表性的）program is Bergensbanen minutt for minutt （挪威语），the real﹣time recording of a train journey，from Bergen to Oslo，in 2009．That show was nearly seven and a half hours long．Slow movement is not about doing things slowly．It's about finding the right speed with which to do something in a way that values quality．A．Slow Travel B．Slow EducationC．Slow Food D．Slow Fashion（5）What could be the best title for this article？A．Slow movementB．Quality lifeC．Healthy dietD．Travel tips六、书面表达（本題共有1小题；计20分）19．（20分）2018年11月26日，宁波第九次被评为"中国最具幸福感城市"．每一个宁波人都为此感到自豪．那如何更好地提升我们的幸福感呢？《国家地理》杂志正在进行征文活动，请你选择向你的同学或家长提出建议，并以How can we be happier？为题写一篇征文．【备注】1．向学生或家长提建议，选择一方即可．2．可适当增加细节，行文流畅，字数80左右．3．短文首句己给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．4．文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名．【参考词汇】positive积极的；be thankful to 对…感恩How can we be happier？Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．I hope everyone can live a happy life．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】BACDA DCCDB ACCDB二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【解答】ACB3．【解答】DCAB4．【解答】CADB5．【解答】ACAC三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．【解答】enemy7．【解答】pity/shame8．【解答】European9．【解答】spread10．【解答】Wisely11．【解答】safety12．【解答】Receiving13．【解答】beside/by14．【解答】heroes15．【解答】shut16．【解答】biggest restrooms normally Anyway be四、语法埴空（10分）17．【解答】surprise what for angrily be allowed Replied and yours If paying五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．【解答】CBADA六、书面表达（本題共有1小题；计20分）19．【解答】Possible version 1：Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．First of all，good friends can share your happiness and sadness．You may feel lonely without friends．So by making friends，you can get happier．Secondly，ifs not necessary to be afraid of the problems in your life．Be positive and try your best to solve them．You can experience the happiness of success after you make it．Thirdly，try to help others in trouble．The more you do for others，the happier youMl feel．At last do more exercise and eat more healthily．You must be happier with a strong body．I hope everyone can live a happy life．（95 词）Possible version 2：Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．First of all，don't forget to connect with the people around you，though you are busy working．You'll feel happier by communicating more with others．Secondly，health comes first．So do more exercise and eat more healthily．You must be happier with a strong body．Thirdly，you are never too old to learn．Keep studying，you can improve your life with more knowledge and then you may get happier．Last but not least，try to help others in trouble．The more you do for people，the more happiness you can get．I hope everyone can live a happy life．（96 词）。

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）I used to hate running．At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the（1）students to cross the finish line．Then，in 2012，my friend asked me to run with him．My（2）was，"No way! I hate running"．During the weekend I thought about his question．"Why do I hate running？" I thought．In the end I decided to （3）it．I told my friend I would like to run with him．He was （4）to hear that．He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to （5）me learn how to run．There were lots of running programs on the Internet．I （6） a 14﹣week running program．I would attend a match when I finished the program．I had to run three times a week．At first，I ran for short periods of （7）and had long breaks．Then （8）the weeks went on，I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got （9）．I enjoyed following the running program each week．Now I can run for （10）than 30 minutes each time! I went from（11）running to loving running!On the day of the （12）I was both excited and nervous．（13）was finally time to put my new skills into practice．My friends and family came to support me．It was lovely to have them there．With their support and my training，I managed to finish the 10000﹣metre run in 72 minutes．I was very （14）of that．From this experience I （15）it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running．（1）A．first B．last C．second D．best（2）A．answer B．result C．question D．saying（3）A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in（4）A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad（5）A．help B．give C．bring D．lead（6）A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose（7）A．week B．year C．time D．month（8）A．before B．after C．as D．until（9）A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter（10）A．less B．more C．better D．worse（11）A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning（12）A．break B．meeting C．match D．time（13）A．I B．This C．It D．That（14）A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud（15）A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）（1）How do you use the 3﹣D VR glasses？A．By putting your phone into them．B．By putting them into your phone．C．By connecting them with your computer．D．By touching the screen of your phone．（2）What information can we know from the specification？A．Brand and color．C．Weight and lens diameter．C．Lens an materialD．Price and size（3）Where is the passage mainly from？A．A newspaper about the latest movies．B．A website of new arrivals．C．A magazine of 3﹣D games．D．A poster of new glasses．3．（8分）Lady Gaga is one of the most famous musicians in the world．She is a super star who mixes music，high fashion，and performance art．Although she is very controversial （有争议的）sometimes，Lady Gaga still has lots of fans all over the world．Her fans love her very much．Lady Gaga is not her real name．She was born in 1986 at Stefani Germanotta．She grew up listening to artists like the Beatles and Madonna．She says she was bullied （欺凌）atschool，but music gave her strength and was the path to her success．Her first album in 2008，The Fame，was a big success．She mixed different kinds of music styles，including heavy metal，dance music and electric pop．She says many musicians have influenced her，from Queen to Britney Spears．But her goal now is " to revolutionize （使彻底变革）pop music"．"When I'm writing music，" she says，"I'm thinking about the clothes I want to wear on stage．They are about everything together﹣performance art，pop performance art and fashion．"Lady Gaga also does a lot for charity．In 2011 she set up the Born This Way Foundation．It helps young people build confidence and fight against bullying．This was what Lady Gaga had to do when she was a child．（1）What does the first paragraph tell us about Lady Gaga？A．Lady Gaga is a super star in Hollywood．B．Lady Gaga is very controversial and has no fans．C．Lady Gaga is well known for her high fashion only．D．Lady Gaga is one of the most popular musicians in the world．（2）How old was Lady Gaga when she set up her own charity group？A．20B．22C．25D．28（3）Why did Lady Gaga set up the Bom This Way Foundation？A．To help young people get confidence and fight against bullying．B．To make her album more popular and get more money．C．To help artists build confidence to fight against controversy．D．To influence what pop music should be like in the future．（4）Which word could be put in the blank in the last paragraph？A．thenB．alsoC．howeverD．But4．（8分）Oink! The year of the Pig is coming soon．Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat，lazy and dim．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot every day．But they are useful to us，too．We can get more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．We can use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素），which can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as pigs．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals in the world．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find truffles （松露）．With their good sense of smell，they can find truffles even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That is because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud，which keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburnt．These stereotypes （偏见）of pigs often make us feel negatively about the animal at present．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans use every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Pigs are believed to be fat，lazy and dirty．B．Pigs can be used to treat many diseasesC．Pigs are very useful to people in areas．D．Pigs are the smartest animals in life（2）How do pigs help people find truffles in France？A．With good sense of smell．B．with heavy weightC．With round and big ears．D．With hard and strict train（3）What does the underlined word "the animal" refer to？A．Snakes．B．Dogs．C．Cats．D．Pigs．（4）What role do you think the underlined sentence play in paragraph 1？A．To tell us the facts about pigs．B．To lead in the topic of this article．C．To make people doubtful in pigs．D．To tell us the importance of pigs．5．（8分）①The Lisu's Kuoshi Festival （阔时节）is one of the most fantastic ethnic （民族的）festivals in Yunnan province．Kuoshi is local Lisu （傈僳）language，which means New Year．It usually falls between the last ten﹣day period of December and January of the next year．People often get together to celebrate the coming new year!②In the morning，the breathtaking "Climbing Ladder of Knives" starts the celebration．Thewell﹣trained barefoot Lisu man climb up a 20﹣meter﹣high ladder made of 36 sharpened knives．Those who climb the ladder are called "Nipa"，which means wizard （巫师）．They are also regarded as heroes in their village．At the top of the ladder，Nipas perform someextremely difficult activities and win warm applause （掌声）from the audience．③In the afternoon，the organizers hold some wonderful competitions and ceremonies for festival﹣goers，including bamboo﹣pole climbing，horse﹣riding，crossbow shooting （弩射）．People from different age groups enthusiastically join in the competitions，showing their special skills to other people．④In the evening，there are also various exciting activities．The villagers get together around the fire，enjoying homemade rice wine，performing their folk songs and dances．The celebration often reaches almost the whole night．⑤Kuoshi Festival is an ethnic carnival （狂欢节）when the Lisu people throw themselves in joyful celebration．The exciting and wonderful activities show the colorful lifestyle，bravery and enthusiasm of the Lisu ethnic．（1）When does Kuoshi Festival usually fall？A．Between December and January．B．Before the New Year Eve．C．After the celebration of New Year．D．During the national holiday．（2）Which word could probably replace the underlined word "enthusiasticallv" in paragraph 3？A．sadlyB．worriedlyC．excitedlyD．friendly（3）How do you think the passage is organized？（4）Who could be interested in reading the above passage？A．The medical scientists．B．The language teachers．C．The ethnic experts．D．The wildlife protectors．三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．（1分）Every man is his own worst（敌人）．7．（1分）It's a（遗憾）that he failed the English exam again．8．（1分）We are interested in（欧洲的）history and culture．9．（1分）The fire（蔓延）quickly and many people died．10．（1分）Think carefully and choose（明智地）when you make a decision．11．（1分）The problem of traffic（安全）is becoming very serious now．12．（1分）My mother always tells us that giving is（接受）．13．（1分）Parents often sit（在…旁边）their children and watch them do homework．14．（1分）Teenagers admire these basketball（英雄）and want to be like them．15．（1分）The machine was suddenly（关闭）off because of the heavy rain．16．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）Li Lei：This is Fenghuang Mountain Theme Park，the （1）park in our city．What should we start with？Space world or water world？Judy：Before we decide，could you first tell me where the （2）are？Li Lei：Pardon？Restroom？You want to rest？Judy：Oh，no，I don't mean that．I mean a washroom．Li Lei：Hmm…so you mean …the toilet？In China，we （3）say toilet or washroom，in English．（4），they are over there．Judy：OK．I will （5）quick．Li Lei：No problem．You don^ need to rush．四、语法埴空（10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多填三个单词）．Once upon a time，there lived a farmer and a woman in a village．One day，the farmer bought a well （井）from the woman．The next day，the farmer went to get some water from that well．To his （1）（surprise），the woman didn't allow him to get the water．She said，"You have bought the well，but not the water，so you can't get the water from the well．"The farmer didn't know （2）to do and had to come to the king's court．He described everything to the king and asked（3）help．The king called Birbal and let him solve this，problem．Birbal called the woman and asked （4）（angry），"Why don't you let him use the water of the well？The well belongs to him，doesn't it？He should （5）（allow）to get water from the well!" The woman （6）（reply）calmly，"Yes，Birbal，you'e right，but you should also know I haven't sold the water to him．"Birbal thought for a while（7）then smiled，"Good，you say the water is （8）（you），so you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well．（9）you don't pay the farmer to keep your water in his well，you'll have to take that out of his well immediately．" The woman understood that her trick had failed．So don't try to treat，or you will end up （10）（pay）for it no matter how smart you think you are．五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．（5分）Most of us today work quickly，play quickly，love quickly．We are busy running around and force our body to produce the stress hormone．This stress causes many health problems．What we should do is to slow down．（1）It started in the 1980s in Italy．When McDonald's planned to build a new restaurant near the Piazza di Spagna in Rome in 1986，a man called Carlo Petrini organized his followers to stop the opening of the restaurant．They did it to show their attitude against die fast life．Nowadays，many people try not to eat outside．So let's slow down and enjoy cooking．（2）The process is not about providing students with information．It's about helping students to learn how to learn．It is also about giving them opportunities to hear what others have learnt and to then discuss，argue，and reflect on this knowledge to gain a greater understanding of its truth．（3）It gives us the chance to connect with a place and its people．We'd better stay in one place for at least a week．We can experience the place better by living there instead of just going from one place to another．（4）Instead of buying any clothes that catch your eyes because they're cheap，it encourages you to focus on the quality and how long you can wear them．It encourages you to show your own style and gives you confidence each day when you wear them．Slow TV ProgramIt was born in Norway and has been popular around the world．It runs at the rate of actual experience．The iconic （具代表性的）program is Bergensbanen minutt for minutt （挪威语），the real﹣time recording of a train journey，from Bergen to Oslo，in 2009．That show was nearly seven and a half hours long．Slow movement is not about doing things slowly．It's about finding the right speed with which to do something in a way that values quality．A．Slow Travel B．Slow EducationC．Slow Food D．Slow Fashion（5）What could be the best title for this article？A．Slow movementB．Quality lifeC．Healthy dietD．Travel tips六、书面表达（本題共有1小题；计20分）19．（20分）2018年11月26日，宁波第九次被评为"中国最具幸福感城市"．每一个宁波人都为此感到自豪．那如何更好地提升我们的幸福感呢？《国家地理》杂志正在进行征文活动，请你选择向你的同学或家长提出建议，并以How can we be happier？为题写一篇征文．【备注】1．向学生或家长提建议，选择一方即可．2．可适当增加细节，行文流畅，字数80左右．3．短文首句己给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．4．文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名．【参考词汇】positive积极的；be thankful to 对…感恩How can we be happier？Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．I hope everyone can live a happy life．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】BACDA DCCDB ACCDB二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【解答】ACB3．【解答】DCAB4．【解答】CADB5．【解答】ACAC三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．【解答】enemy7．【解答】pity/shame8．【解答】European9．【解答】spread10．【解答】Wisely11．【解答】safety12．【解答】Receiving13．【解答】beside/by14．【解答】heroes15．【解答】shut16．【解答】biggest restrooms normally Anyway be四、语法埴空（10分）17．【解答】surprise what for angrily be allowed Replied and yours If paying五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．【解答】CBADA六、书面表达（本題共有1小题；计20分）19．【解答】Possible version 1：Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．First of all，good friends can share your happiness and sadness．You may feel lonely without friends．So by making friends，you can get happier．Secondly，ifs not necessary to be afraid of the problems in your life．Be positive and try your best to solve them．You can experience the happiness of success after you make it．Thirdly，try to help others in trouble．The more you do for others，the happier youMl feel．At last do more exercise and eat more healthily．You must be happier with a strong body．I hope everyone can live a happy life．（95 词）Possible version 2：Happiness is the most valuable thing in the world．How can we improve the sense of happiness？Now I have some advice for the students/our parents．First of all，don't forget to connect with the people around you，though you are busy working．You'll feel happier by communicating more with others．Secondly，health comes first．So do more exercise and eat more healthily．You must be happier with a strong body．Thirdly，you are never too old to learn．Keep studying，you can improve your life with more knowledge and then you may get happier．Last but not least，try to help others in trouble．The more you do for people，the more happiness you can get．I hope everyone can live a happy life．（96 词）。

2018～2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷英语试题听力考试Ⅰ.听对话，选图片。

下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: What do you usually have for lunch, Jack?M: Most of the time, noodles.2. M: What’s going wrong with you, Kate?W: I have a bad stomachache, doctor.3. M: Where should I put the desk and chair, Betty?W: Please place them Right here, thanks.4. W: What do your parents often do after dinner, Paul?M: Play chess. They like playing chess quite a lot.5. W: Are you ok, sir?M: I would like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.Ⅱ．听句子，选答语。

下面你将听到五个句子，请选择其适当的应答语。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How old is Jane?7. What does Alice look like?8. When is David going to come back to the USA?9. What is Cindy doing, please?10. Where was Monica yesterday afternoon?Ⅲ.听对话。

选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.W: When was the telephone invented, Mike? In1875?M: No. It was invented in 1876.12W: Where did you get the good news, Lucy?M: From the Internet.13.W: It’s almost half seven. We are late for the bus.M:Don’t worry. We can ride a city bike to work. It’s faster than the bus.14.M：Welcome to our music club. There are all kinds of music. How about pop music?W：It’s OK, But I like country music best.15. W: Bob, turn down the music, please. Your sister is sleeping,M: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once.Ⅳ听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语I 卷选择题（75分）听力部分（ 20 分）Ⅰ、听句子，选择正确的图片（其中有两项多余）。

句子读两遍（ 5 分）。

号线考1.________2.________3. ________4. _________5._________场订II 、听小对话，选择正确的选项。

对话读两遍。

（5 分）考（）6. What is Lin Dan?A. A badminton player.B. A basketball player.C. A football player.()7. What cup does Betty like?A. A paper cup.B. A china cup.C. A glass cup.()8. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. In the hospital.B. In the library.C. At the airport()9. What’s the time now?名A. 10:45 a.m.B. 10:15 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m. ()10. What’s wrong with Maggie?姓A. She broke her leg.B. She broke her arm.C. She broke her finger.装III、听长对话，选择正确选项。

对话读两遍。

（5 分）听第一段对话，完成第 11-12 小题。

（） 11. Who is Ann probably?A. The speakers’teacher.B. The speakers’ friend.C. The speakers’daughter.()12. When will the two speakers meet the teacher?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.级听第二段对话，完成第13-15 小题。

2018-2019学年第一学期九年级期末测试英语试题卷听力材料第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. W: Hey, Jack. Your spoken English has improved a lot. How can you make it?M: Oh, I practice it by listening to tapes. You can have a try.2. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the art museum is?M: It's on the corner of Main Street and Center Street, beside the bookstore.3. W: Uncle George used to be serious, didn't he?M: Yes, but now he is not serious anymore and often plays jokes.4. W: Sam, your new car is so cool!M: Yeah, I think so, too. And it was produced in France.5. M: Look! Here is a notebook. Who lost it?W: It must be Jenny's. It has her name on it.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

M: Do you like sports, Gina?W: Yes, I like swimming very much.M: How often do you swim?W: Twice a week.M: Do you go swimming alone?W: No, I go to swim with my sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（15分）1．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a little poor boy who had always wished that he could fly like a bird．There was （1）little boy who was crippled （跛腿的）．He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids．One day，the little poor boy met the little crippled boy in a park．He ran over to him and asked if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird．" No，" said the little crippled boy．"But I have wondered （2）it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls．""That is a pity．" The little poor boy said，"Do you think we could be friends？""Sure．"The two little boys played happily （3）hours．Then the little crippled boy's father came with a wheelchair（轮椅）to（4）his son．The little boy ran over to his new friend and said，"You are my friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to（5）you walk and run like other kids，but I can't．However，there is still （6）that I can do for you．"The little poor boy（7）and told his new friend to slide （滑动）up onto his back．He then began to run across the grass，（8）the little crippled boy on his back．He ran（9）across the park．Soon the wind just whistled （呼啸而过）across the two little boys' faces．The little boy's father began to cry，as he watched his crippled son flapping（挥动）his arms up and down in （10）．He shouted at the top of his （11），"I'M FL YINQ DADDY．I'M FL YING!"Friends always do （12）best to help you achieve your dreams．The little poor boy could do nothing to make the crippled boy walk or run，（13）he managed to make him "fly"．He（14）to make his own dream of flying come true，but he took pride （15）helping his friend "fly" like he ever wanted to．（1）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（2）A．how B．what C．when D．if（3）A．about B．of C．for D．at（4）A．pick up B．wake up C．get up D．set up（5）A．suggest B．make C．push D．allow（6）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something（7）A．turned over B．turned around C．turned up D．turned down（8）A．getting B．taking C．bringing D．carrying（9）A．easily B．quick C．slowly D．fast（10）A．surprise B．excitement C．anger D．worry（11）A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice（12）A．their B．his C．our D．its（13）A．but B．and C．as D．so（14）A．tried B．planned C．decided D．failed（15）A．on B．about C．in D．of二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）（1）We can have Ice Cream Sandwich in．A．IndonesiaB．SingaporeC．IranD．Mexico（2）Which kind of bread is baked on the stone？A．Roti goreng．B．Barbari．C．Sangak．D．Tortas．（3）How many kinds of bread are talked about in the article？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．（8分）It is every kid's worst nightmare （噩梦）and six﹣year﹣old Jaden Hayes has lived it ﹣twice．First，he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep．"I tried and tried，and I tried to get her awake ﹣I couldn't，" said Jaden，"She promised to have the Christmas party for me this month．" Jaden is understandably heartbroken．But there's another side to his sadness．A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt，and now guardian（监护人），Barbara DiCola，that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time．And he had a plan to fix it．"And that was the beginning of it，" said Barbara．"That's where the adventure began．"Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a lot of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah，Georgia near where he lives．He could give toys away there．"I'm trying to make people smile，" said Jaden．Jaden looks for people who aren't already smiling and then turns their day around．He's gone out on four different places now and he is always successful．It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）would give away a toy﹣expecting nothing in return ﹣but only a smile．"My goal will be 33，000 smiles．I've finished a third already．" said Jaden．When asked if he thinks he can make that goal，he answered："I believe I can．"（1）Jaden Hayes lost his mom in．A．OctoberB．NovemberC．DecemberD．We don't know．（2）What does the underlined word "overwhelming" mean in Chinese in the passage？A．难以应付的B．难以表达的C．难以靠近的D．难以拒绝的（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？A．The boy lost his father three years ago．B．Everyone near the boy's home smiles at him．C．The boy's aunt asked him to give away the toys．D．The boy has successfully got 11，000 smiles already．（4）Where might you read this passage？A．Story TodayB．Daily CookingC．Travel TogetherD．TV Guide4．（8分）A yellow school bus is part of the daily lives of many kids in the US．But this one is totally different．According to Yahoo News，a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"The Mars Experience Bus，created by US space company Lockheed Martin，puts images （影响）from a 360﹣degree VR video of the red planet onto the inside of the blacked out windows of the bus to give students an idea of what it's like to zoom （急速行进）around on Mars．The virtual Mars tour covers 518 square kilometers of Mars' surface．The school bus，started in mid﹣April，is part of the company's "Generation（一代人）Beyond" program．It aims to encourage children to study for careers in STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering and Math）．"Our children make up a generation that will change our universe forever，" said Marillyn Hewson，the chairperson，president and CEO of Lockheed Martin．"This is the generation that will walk on Mars，explore （探测）deep space and unlock mysteries （秘密）that we can't yet imagine．"The high﹣tech school bus will tour the US to allow students from different parts of the country to ride it．Alongside the bus，a Hello Mars app is being used to offer real﹣time weather reports from the red planet gathered （收集）by the Curiosity Rover （探测器）．The app can also offer users advice on how to find Mars in the night sky．（1）This school bus is "magic"，because it can．A．take students on a real trip to MarsB．travel 518 square kilometers on MarsC．let students experience what it's like on MarsD．allow students from different parts of the county to ride it（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to．A．the "magic" school busB．the "Generation Beyond" programC．the VR trip to MarsD．the Hello Mars app（3）How did Marillyn Hewson feel when he talked about the children？A．Worried．B．Unsure．C．Hopeful．D．Disappointed（4）What's the BEST title for this article？A．Travel around MarsB．Generation BeyondC．The Hello Mars AppD．The "Magic" School Bus5．（8分）①Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But reliance （依赖）on technology comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics （电子设备）can influence our sleep，the quality （质量）of our social interactions （社交），and our ability to focus（关注）on study and work．②To help people take a break from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day ofUnplugging（不插电），which falls on the second Friday of March each year，was created in 2010 to encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours．③For a number of people，the days leading up to the experiment are usually busy andstressful．Besides telling their close friends and family，some announce （宣布）the upcoming challenge（挑战）more publicly by posting about it on social media（社交媒体）．Many expect some of the challenges they're about to face by printing bus schedules，andfinding alarm clocks and other materials they usually get in real time from their devices．④Without doubt，many people find that the Unplugged Day seems longer than a normal day．"Without my smartphone，my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next．" One participant （参与者）of last year's unplug experiment wrote．Another shared his sadness at not being able to look at his phone during bus and train rides，calling the day "the longest time of my life"⑤But others see the experiment as a way to experience what life was like before the rise of electronics．"My friend and I had dinner in the evening，and we both talked on how lucky we felt ﹣how we could really listen to what each other was saying．" One participant wrote．⑥All in all，although living without electronics seems impossible in today's world，unplugging from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect upon life．It gives people the chance to discover a slower and more conscious （清醒的）way of life．（1）According to the passage，what does the underlined phrase "at a price" mean in Paragraph 1？A．Digital devices become more useful in life．B．People can take a break from their always﹣on lifestyles．C．People put away their electronics since 2010．D．Our life is influenced by overuse of electronics．（2）What's the purpose of the US National Day of Unplugging？A．To encourage people to make full use of the digital devices．B．To encourage people to put away their electronics for one day．C．To encourage people to face the upcoming challenge in public．D．To encourage people to have the longest day in their life．（3）How is the passage organized？A．①一►②③④一►⑤⑥B．①一►②一►③④⑤一►⑥C．①②一►③④一►⑤⑥D．①②一►③④一►⑤一►⑥（4）According to the passage，we know that．A．People can live without electronics after the Unplugged Day．B．All the people find that the Unplugged Day seems longer than a normal day．C．The Unplugged Day allows people to slow down and reflect upon life．D．Overuse of electronics can make people more conscious．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）选择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入31-35题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．6．（5分）择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．Chinese New Year is coming．During this most pleasant holiday，sending gifts to our family or friends seems to be a very important holiday activity．However，choosing a proper gift isn't an easy job．There are some gifts that you can give to yourself or others．（1）You must really listen．No interrupting，no daydreaming，no planning your response．Just listen．（2） A simple and sincere sentence like "You look great in red"，or "You did a super job" or "That was a wonderful meal" can make someone's day．（3）Be generous（大方）with hugs，kisses，pats on the back and handholds．Let these small actions show the love you have for family and friends．（4）Clip fun cartoons．Share interesting articles and funny stories．Your gift will say，"I love to laugh with you．"（5）It can be a simple "Thanks for the help" note．A simple，handwritten note may be remembered for a lifetime，and may even change a life．A．The Gift of Thanks．B．The Gift of Praise．C．The Gift of Laughter．D．The Gift of Listening．E．The Gift of Love．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．（1分）You should choose（明智地）and be responsible for your decisions and actions．8．（1分）I greeted her by（点头）my head and got a smile in reply．9．（1分）He was（自豪）of himself for not giving up．10．（1分）Autumn is coming and the（树叶）on some trees turn yellow．11．（1分）They all went to sleep（除了）Tony．He was still doing his homework．12．（1分）（任何人）can use the pool，and you don't need to be a member．13．（1分）You must pay attention to your（安全）．Don't swim alone in the river．14．（1分）I（更喜欢）staying at home to going out when I was young．15．（1分）These stamps are（粘贴）together．16．（1分）I can give you neither an opinion（也不）any advice．B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．（5分）Katie：How was the welcome party for foreign students last night？John：Great! I made some new friends．But a funny thing happened．Katie：What？John：I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he （1）．Katie：That's （2）people in Japan are expected to greet each other．It's impolite if you don't bow．John：I didn't know that．So I just stood there with my hand out．（3）I returned the bow．Katie：I remember when I first met Marie last year，I did the same thing．I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both（4）of my face!John：I wouldn't mind that!Katie：Very funny．Later I found out （5）people are supposed to kiss when they see each other．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．A rich man was once riding a bike along the road．He saw an old man （1）（dig）in the garden．On the ground（2）（lie）a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man greeted the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？""This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？" The rich man was very （3）（surprise），"Why？May I ask how old you are？" "I am ninety years old．""What!" Cried the rich man，"Ninety! You are planting a very young tree now and（4）will take years to give fruit．"The old man replied（5） a smile，"Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure．"" （6）planted the fig trees？"The old man asked．"I don't know．""You see，sir．" Went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people （7）me．Is it worth the effort？"The rich man smiled and said （8）（polite）．"You are right．We should really do something （9）（value）for the people after us．Thank you．" Then he went away by （10）．六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．（20分）你校英语报正在举行"垃圾分类，宁波更美"主题征文活动．假如你叫Li Ming，请以"Waste Sorting in My life"为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，描述自己在垃圾分类活动中的变化，思考垃圾分类的好处并提出倡议．要点：参考词汇：分类（sort）、垃圾（waste）、资源（resources）、垃圾桶（waste bins）注意：①内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；③词数：80〜100．开头己给出，不计入总字数．Waste Sorting in My lifeIn Ningbo，more and more people get to know it's important to sort the waste now．My lifehas changed a lot since I understood the importance of waste sorting．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（15分）1．【解答】1．C．考查形容词．other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；others其他人．根据上文"Once upon a time，there was a little poor boy who had always wished that he could fly like a bird"可知，从前有一个小男孩，故知此处说的是"又一个；另一个"，即还有一个小男孩是跛腿的．故选C．2．B．考查关系代词（副词）．how怎样；what什么；when何时；if如果（是否）．根据语境可知，但是我想知道，像其他男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步，会是什么样子．故选B．3．C．考查介词．about大约；of……的；for长达；at在．根据语境可知，两个小男孩高兴地玩了数小时．for hours长达数小时．故选C．4．A．考查动词短语．pick up接走（捡起）；wake up化妆（弥补）；get up起床；set up建立．根据语境可知，后来跛腿的小男孩的爸爸推来轮椅来接自己的孩子．故选A．5．B．考查动词．suggest建议；make 使；push推；allow允许．根据语境可知，你是我的朋友，我想有某种东西，能使你像其他孩子一样走路和跑步．make sb to do sth使某人做某事．故选B．6．D．考查代词．everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something 某个事物．根据语境可知，然而，我仍然能够为你做点事情．故选D．7．B．考查turned over翻身（翻过来）；turned around转身；turned up 出现；turned down 拒绝（关小）．根据语境可知，贫穷男孩转过身来，让新朋友滑到他背上．故选B．8 D．考查动名词．getting 得到；taking带走；bringing带来；carrying背着（携带）．根据语境可知，他开始背着跛腿的男孩跑过草地．故选D．9．D．考查副词．四个选项中A、C和D是副词，同时D也是形容词，B是形容词．easily 容易地；quick快速；slowly慢慢地；fast快速．根据下文"Soon the wind just whistled （呼啸而过）across the two little boys' faces"可知，他迅速超过公园，呼啸的风掠过两个小男孩的脸庞．run fast快速跑．故选D．10．B．考查名词．surprise诧异；excitement激动；anger生气；worry担忧．根据上文""可知，根据下文"I'M FLYINQ DADDY．I'M FLYING"可知，男孩激动地上下挥舞着胳膊大声喊道："爸爸，我飞起来了！我飞起来了！"故选B．11．D．考查名词．cry 喊叫；noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音．根据下文"I'M FL YINQ DADDY．I'M FLYING"可知，男孩激动地上下挥舞着胳膊大声喊道："爸爸，我飞起来了！我飞起来了！"故选D．12．A．考查代词．their他们的；his他的；our我们的；its它的．根据语境可知，朋友们总是尽自己的（他们的）最大努力帮助你实现梦想．故选A．13．A．考查连词．but 但是；and并且；as 当……时候（作为）；so因此．根据语境可知，这个贫穷的小男孩无法让跛腿的男孩走路或跑步，但是他设法让他"飞起来"．故选A．14．D．考查动词．tried试图；planned打算；decided 决定；failed没做到．根据上文"he managed to make him ‘fly'"可知，他设法让他"飞起来"，他没能使他飞的梦想实现，但他…故选D．15．C．考查介词．on 在……上面；about 关于；in在；of……的．根据语境可知，但是他以能够帮助自己的朋友，让他做到自己希望的那样飞起来为傲．take pride in doing sth 以做某事为傲．故选C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据第二段的Also we eat with ice cream ，which is known as Ice Cream Sandwich可知，Ice Cream Sandwich是新加坡传统的面包．故答案为B2．C 细节理解题，根据第三段的Sangak：this on is not baked in an oven，but on little pieces of stone可知，sangak是在石块上烤的面包．故答案为C3．D 细节理解题，本文共提到印度尼西亚的roti goreng，新加坡的Ice Cream Sandwich，伊朗的barbari和sangak，墨西哥的sweet bread和salty bread．总共6种，故答案为D 3．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep．"可知"他四岁时失去了父亲，然后上个月，他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世．"．并没有说他母亲去世的时间．由此可知D选项"我们不知道"为正确答案．故选D．2．D 词义猜测题．根据这句话It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six﹣year ﹣old orphan（孤儿）would give away a toy﹣expecting nothing in return ﹣but only a smile．可知"对一些人来说，这太令人难以抗拒了，一个六岁的孤儿会送去一个玩具﹣﹣什么也不期望得到回报﹣﹣只是一个微笑．"．由此可知D选项"难以抗拒，难以拒绝"为正确答案．故选D．3．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段My goal will be 33，000 smiles．I've finished a third already，可知"我的目标是33000的笑容．我已经完成三分之一"．结合四个选项可知A．那男孩三年前失去了父亲；B孩子家附近的每个人都对他微笑；C那男孩的姑妈让他把玩具送出去；D这个男孩已经成功地微笑了11000次．由此可知D选项"这个男孩已经收集了11，000个微笑"为正确答案．故选D．4．A 推理判断题题．根据本文大意和选项A．今天的故事；B．日常烹饪；C．一起旅行；D电视指南．本文是篇记叙文．由此可知A选项为正确答案．故选A．4．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据According to Yahoo News，a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"据雅虎新闻报道，一辆"神奇"的校车可以带萌芽中的宇航员参加"虚拟现实火星之旅"．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据The school bus，started in mid﹣April，is part of the company's "Generation（一代人）Beyond" program．It aims to encourage children to study for careers in STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering and Math）．校车于4月中旬开始，是该公司"一代人"超越计划的一部分．它旨在鼓励孩子们学习STEM（科学，技术，工程和数学）的职业．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Our children make up a generation that will change our universe forever，" said Marillyn Hewson，"我们的孩子组成了将永远改变我们宇宙的一代，"Marillyn Hewson说，可知他对孩子们充满了期望．故选C．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据According to Yahoo News， a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"据雅虎新闻报道，一辆"神奇"的校车可以带萌芽中的宇航员参加"虚拟现实火星之旅"．可知本文主要是在介绍一辆神奇的校车．故选D．5．【解答】1．D 词义猜测题．根据" Studies have found that overuse of electronics can influence our sleep，the quality of our social interactions ，and our ability to focus on study and work"可知过度使用电子设备会影响我们的睡眠、学习、社交，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours"可知目的是鼓励人们把电子产品放在一边24小时，故选B．3．B 推理判断题．根据文章的内容，第1段讲了过度使用电子设备会影响我们的生活，接着讲了美国举办了"不插电日"，第345段说明了参加这个活动的人的体会，最后一段进行总结，顺序是．①一►②一►③④⑤一►⑥，故选B．4．C 主旨大意题．根据" unplugging from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect upon life"可知不插电日放松让人们放慢脚步，反思生活．故选C．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）选择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入31-35题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．6．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句You must really listen．No interrupting，no daydreaming，no planning your response．Just listen．你必须认真倾听．不要打断别人，不要做白日梦，不要计划你的回答．只是听．可知结合选项，应说倾听的礼物．故选D．2．B 根据后句A simple and sincere sentence like "You look great in red"，or "You did a super job" or "That was a wonderful meal" can make someone's day．一个简单而真诚的话，比如"你穿红色很好看"，"你做了一件很棒的工作"或者"那顿饭很好吃"，都能让某人开心一整天．可知结合选项，应说赞美的礼物．故选B．3．E 根据后句Be generous（大方）with hugs，kisses，pats on the back and handholds．Let these small actions show the love you have for family and friends．慷慨地拥抱、亲吻、拍拍后背和牵手．让这些小举动显示你对家人和朋友的爱．可知结合选项，应说爱的礼物．故选E．4．C 根据后句Clip fun cartoons．Share interesting articles and funny stories．Your gift will say，"I love to laugh with you．剪辑有趣的漫画．分享有趣的文章和有趣的故事．你的礼物会说："我喜欢和你一起笑．""可知结合选项，应说笑的礼物．故选C．5．A 根据后句It can be a simple "Thanks for the help" note．A simple，handwritten note may be remembered for a lifetime，and may even change a life．它可以是一个简单的"谢谢你的帮助"的便条．一张简单的手写便条可能会被铭记一生，甚至可能改变一生．可知结合选项，应说感谢的礼物．故选A．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．【解答】明智地wisely，副词，作状语．故答案为wisely．8．【解答】点头nod，动词，by后面加doing是固定搭配，作状语．故答案为nodding．9．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪，形容词．英语表达是：proud．be proud of以……而骄傲，句意：他对自己没有放弃感到自豪．故答案为：proud．10．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶，名词．英语表达是：leaf．此处是复数形式，句意：秋天来了，一些树上的树叶变黄了．故答案为：leaves．11．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了，介词．英语表达是：except．句意：除了Tony之外，他们都去睡觉了．他还是做作业．故答案为：except．12．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：任何人．英语表达是：anybody．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：任何人都可以使用游泳池，你不需要成为会员．故答案为：Anybody．13．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：安全，名词．英语表达是：safety，句意：你必须注意你的安全，不要独自在河里游泳．故答案为：safety．14．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢，动词．英语表达是：prefer．时态为一般过去时，句意：我小时候更喜欢待在家里，而不是出去．故答案为preferred．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粘贴．动词．英语表达是：stick．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：这些邮票被粘在了一起．故答案为：stuck．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：也不．英语表达是：nor，句意：我既不能给你任何主张也不能给你任何建议．故答案为：nor．B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．【解答】1．bowed．考查动词．根据对话及下文It's impolite if you don't bow．可知约翰在昨晚的外国留学生欢迎派对上遇见了一个叫Sato的日本男孩，约翰一伸出手，Sato 就鞠躬，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，则主句也应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，其中bow表示鞠躬，其过去式是bowed，故答案是bowed．2．how．考查疑问词．根据对话可知约翰遇到的日本男孩Sato时，Sato向约翰鞠躬，凯蒂也告诉约翰在日本，那就是人们怎么样来问候彼此的，其中how表示怎么样，故答案是how．3．Finally．考查副词．根据对话中I don't know yet．So I just stood there with my hand out．可知约翰并不知道日本的见面礼仪，所以他只是手放在方面站在那里，最后他才向Sato鞠躬，final表示最后的，是形容词，划线部分缺一个副词，故答案是finally．4．sides．考查名词．根据对话可知凯蒂告诉约翰她去年见到玛丽的时候，她也是伸出手打招呼，结果另她惊讶的是玛丽在她脸上两边都亲吻了下，其中on both sides of表示在……两边，故答案是sides．5．French．考查形容词．根据对话可知凯蒂后来才知道法国人见到彼此时，他们应该亲吻，划线部分缺一个形容词修饰people，其中France是名词，表示法国，其形容词是French，表示法国的，故答案是French．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．【解答】1．digging 考查现在分词．根据后文知道老人在种树，所以应该是在花园里挖坑He saw an old man digging in the garden．他在花园里挖坑．see sb doing sth，所以dig 要用现在分词，dig挖，故答案为digging．2．lay 考查动词．本句是一个倒装句，On the ground lay a young tree，地上有一棵小树，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以用过去式，lie躺着，其过去式为lay．故答案为lay．3．surprised 考查形容词．根据句子结构，be动词后用形容词，suprise的形容词是surprised．The rich man was very surprised．这个富人非常惊讶．surprised惊讶的，故答案为surprised．4．it 考查代词．固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事．故答案为it．5．with 考查代词．固定短语with a smile带着微笑，The old man replied with a smile．老人带着微笑回答，故答案为with．6．Who 考查疑问代词．根据句子结构，本句缺主语，结合上下文，所以用who，Who planted the fig trees？谁种的无花果？"故答案为Who．7．after 考查介词．I am doing the same for the people after me．我也在为我后面的人做同样的事．after在……之后，故答案为after．8．politely 考查副词．动词said后要用副词，所以形容词polite要变成副词politely，故答案为politely9．to value 考查动词不定式．动词不定式to value表示目的，We should really do something to value for the people after us．我们真的应该做些事来为我们的后人带来价值．故答案为to value．10．himself 考查反身代词．Then he went away by himself．然后他自己离开了．himself 他自己，故答案为himself．六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．【解答】Waste Sorting in My lifeIn Ningbo，more and more people get to know it's important to sort the waste now．My life has changed a lot since I understood the importance of waste sorting．I used to litter and waste resources【高分句型一】【要点一，以前】．Now I've learned to throw rubbish into different bins．I often discuss with my classmates how to classify waste better．We often go to the park to collect waste on weekends．【要点二，现在】I think waste sorting can reduce the amount of waste 【高分句型二】．What is more，it can recycle resources，and it is good for the environment．Since waste sorting has so many advantages，we should put different dustbins in public places so that people can leave their sorted waste into them．【要点三，思考】。

2018—2019学年度上学期期末初三英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1._____you are in trouble, I will give you a hand. We're friends.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. No matter how （）2. Spreading love and joy is the____ of Christmas.A. ideaB. spiritC. plan（）3.---Whose jeans are these?---They___ be John's. They are much larger than his.A. mightB. mustC. can’t（）4. The milk___ strange, it has gone bad.A. is tasted B taste C. tastes（）5. When we ask others for help. we'd better treat them_____A. friendlyB. politelyC. wisely（）6. There___ a garden in our neighborhood. Now it's a parking lot.A. used to haveB. was used to beC. used to be（）7. I think___ shouldn't be allowed to go to an Internet bar.A. sixteen-year-oldB. sixteen-year-oldsC. sixteen-years-old （）8. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has influenced people's life a lot since it___A.b uiltB. is builtC. was built（）9. The song Yesterday Once More___ me____ my childhood.A .asks, about B. reminds, of C. tells, from（）10. You can't wake up a person____ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. whomⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

任务型阅读鄞州区四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）14．（5分）为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动．阅读该活动海报，请从A﹣E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（5）小题．Heart﹣to﹣Heart TalkDo you have any problems？Come and talk with us!Opening hours：17：00 o'clock﹣﹣﹣18：00 o'clockA．Monday Problems with studiesB．Tuesday Problems with familiesC．Wednesday Problems with friends（Tel：88657637）D．Thursday Problems with teachersE．Friday Problems with self﹣imageStudents Problems Time Jerry I'm angry with my friend Marcus．He lied to me last week．（1）Paula My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．（2）Alfred I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．（3）Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good（4）enough．I'm confused．（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage？A．News．B．Review．C．Fashion．D．Health．四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）14．【解答】1．C 推理判断题．根据I'm angry with my friend Marcus．He lied to me last week．我生我朋友马库斯的气．上周他对我撒了谎．可知应说星期三，和朋友的问题．故选C．2．D 推理判断题．根据My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．我的老师德维什女士从不表扬我．我认为她不喜欢我．可知周四，与老师的问题．故选D．3．E 推理判断题．根据I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．我想我比班上任何一个男孩都胖．我很担心．可知周五，自我形象问题．故选E．4．A 推理判断题．根据I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good enough．I'm confused．我喜欢语文，我努力学习．但是我的中文还是不够好．我困惑．可知周一，学习问题．故选A．5．D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Heart﹣to﹣Heart Talk，Do you have any problems？Come and talk with us!你有什么问题吗？来和我们谈谈吧！可知在健康问题上能看到．故选D．江北区四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）14．（5分）下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的．A．B．C．D．E．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A．Wear right clothing．At least，you have to wear a safety helmet．B．Avoid speeding Use a " SpeedLimiter" to control the speed．C．Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway．D．Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times．Always have both hands holding the handlebar．E．Learn how to operate the Segway before using it．Read the user manual carefully．四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）14．【解答】1．E 细节理解题．根据选项"Learn how to operate the Segway before using it．Read the user manual carefully"，可知"使用前了解如何操作平衡车．仔细阅读用户手册"．结合所给图示，可知正确答案．故选E．2．A 细节理解题．根据选项"Wear right clothing．At least，you have to wear a safety helmet"，可知"穿合适的衣服．至少，你必须戴个安全帽"．结合所给图示，可知正确答案．故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据选项"Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times．Always have both hands holding the handlebar"，可知"一直紧握着平衡车，双手紧握车把"．结合所给图示，可知正确答案．．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据选项"A void speeding．Use a "Speed Limiter" to control the speed"，可知"避免超速．使用"限速器"控制速度．"．结合所给图示，可知正确答案．故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据选项"Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway．"，可知"使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离．"．结合所给图示，可知正确答案．故选C．海曙区五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．（5分）Most of us today work quickly，play quickly，love quickly．We are busy running around and force our body to produce the stress hormone．This stress causes many health problems．What we should do is to slow down．（1）It started in the 1980s in Italy．When McDonald's planned to build a new restaurant near the Piazza di Spagna in Rome in 1986，a man called Carlo Petrini organized his followers to stop the opening of the restaurant．They did it to show their attitude against die fast life．Nowadays，many people try not to eat outside．So let's slow down and enjoy cooking．（2）The process is not about providing students with information．It's about helping students to learn how to learn．It is also about giving them opportunities to hear what others have learnt and to then discuss，argue，and reflect on this knowledge to gain a greater understanding of its truth．（3）It gives us the chance to connect with a place and its people．We'd better stay in one place for at least a week．We can experience the place better by living there instead of just going from one place to another．（4）Instead of buying any clothes that catch your eyes because they're cheap，it encourages you to focus on the quality and how long you can wear them．It encourages you to show your own style and gives you confidence each day when you wear them．Slow TV ProgramIt was born in Norway and has been popular around the world．It runs at the rate of actual experience．The iconic （具代表性的）program is Bergensbanen minutt for minutt （挪威语），the real﹣time recording of a train journey，from Bergen to Oslo，in 2009．That show was nearly seven and a half hours long．Slow movement is not about doing things slowly．It's about finding the right speed withwhich to do something in a way that values quality．A．Slow Travel B．Slow EducationC．Slow FoodD．Slow Fashion（5）What could be the best title for this article？A．Slow movementB．Quality lifeC．Healthy dietD．Travel tips五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选出符合各段主题的小标题，并选择正确选项完成60题．18．【解答】CBADA慈溪市四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．（5分）阅读下面"海姆利克急救法"的操作说明，从所给选项中选出与每个步骤相匹配的图片，并回答第问题．（1）To start with，make a firm fist （拳头）with your hand．Put the thumb on the side of your fist．（2）Put your fist on your stomach．Your fist should be near the top of your stomach．（3）Cover your other hand around your fist and press it upward （向上）quickly over and over．（4）See a doctor．You should see a doctor afterwards to make sure there was nothing wrong．A．B．C．D．（5）In which part of a magazine would you probably see this text？A．Culture．B．Health．C．Business．四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据To start with，make a firm fist （拳头）with your hand．Put the thumb on the side of your fist．首先，用手握紧拳头．把拇指放在拳头的一边．可知结合选项，B图符合，故选B．2．D 根据Put your fist on your stomach．Your fist should be near the top of your stomach．把拳头放在肚子上．你的拳头应该靠近你的上腹．可知结合选项，D图符合，故选D．3．A 根据Cover your other hand around your fist and press it upward （向上）quickly over and over．用另一只手握住你的拳头，快速地一次又一次地向上按．可知结合选项，A图符合，故选A．4．C 根据See a doctor．You should see a doctor afterwards to make sure there was nothing wrong．看医生．之后你应该去看医生，确保没有什么问题．可知结合选项，C图符合，故选C．5．B 根据文章内容说的是急救的方法，可知结合选项，应该在杂志的健康板块．故选B．镇海区三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）选择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入31-35题中，使文章语言通顺流。

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共三节；满分5分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What kind of noodles would Andy like？A．Beef noodles．B．Fish noodles．C．Egg noodles．2．（1分）Who played the drum with Steven？A．His friend．B．His cousin．C．His uncle．3．（1分）How was the weather in the countryside？A．Snowy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．4．（1分）Where are the speakers now？A．In a restaurant．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．5．（1分）What are the two men doing in the hallway？A．They're sleeping．B．They're running．C．They're fighting．第二节：听长对话，回答问题．（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）6．（4分）（1）Where did Tony go on vacation？A．The beach．B．The countryside．C．The mountain．（2）What did Tony do there？A．He played volleyball．B．He drew pictures．C．He swam in the water．7．（6分）（1）What does the man enjoy doing？A．Playing basketball．B．Working with kids．C．Cleaning up parks．（2）What does he have to do on Sundays？A．Teach violin lessons．B．Clean up the parks．C．Talk with old men．（3）How often should he go to the old people's house？A．At least once a week．B．At least twice a week．C．At least three times a week．第三节：听独白，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题10分，满10分）8．（10分）听独白，回答问题．（1）What's wrong with Peter？A．He hurt his head．B．He hurt his eye．C．He hurt his foot．（2）How long will Peter stay in hospital？A．About five days．B．About ten days．C．About fifteen days（3）When will Peter be back home？A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Sunday．（4）Where will the students meet？A．At the school gate．B．At the bus station．C．In the hospital．（5）What are the students going to send Peter？A．A card．B．A flower．C．A football．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．（15分）I used to watch her from my kitchen window．She looked so short and so small among the kids on the playground．But she was quick in action as she made her （1）through the crowd of boys．Her school was just opposite to my home，so I would often （2）the kids playing basketball during the break．And （3）seemed so special and different from all the other kids．When I saw her playing（4）for the first time，I felt amazed as she ran circles around the other kids and （5）to score a basket just over their heads．The boys always tried to stop her shooting at the basket but （6）could．She was so smart and quick! Then I began to notice her playing alone at other times，sometimes until dark．One day I asked her（7）she practiced so hard．She looked directly into my eyes and，without （8）twice，she said，"I want to go to the college basketball team．The only way I can go is to get a scholarship （奖学金）．My dad always told me，" If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．" I watched her through those junior high years and （9）senior high school．One day in her senior high years，I saw her（10）on the grass，with her head down in her arms．I walked across the street and sat beside her．（11）I asked what was wrong．"Oh，nothing，" came a soft reply．The coach told her she was too（12）for a top team．She was heartbroken as she had to stop dreaming about （13）．I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet．She（14）her head and looked at me，"My dad said those coaches just did not understand the power （力量）of a dream．He told me again，"If the（15）is big enough，the facts don't count．"（1）A．plan B．decision C．way D．promise（2）A．watch B．keep C．stop D．feel（3）A．they B．we C．she D．you（4）A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．baseball（5）A．feared B．managed C．offered D．failed（6）A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody（7）A．why B．how C．where D．if（8）A．reading B．thinking C．playing D．shooting（9）A．by B．from C．between D．into（10）A．running B．sitting C．walking D．playing（11）A．Quickly B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Quietly（12）A．short B．slow C．silly D．ugly（13）A．home B．art C．college D．music（14）A．shook B．lifted C．hid D．held（15）A．reason B．secret C．business D．dream三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．10．（6分）Welcome to imovie．com﹣the best place to watch movies online．Watching movies online is a convenient way to see the movies you love．All you'll need is a computer or a mobile phone with an internet connection．We have the largest amount of movies．All kinds of movies can be found as well，from comedy to documentary，from cartoon to action．You can watch the movies at a low price，and a VIP （贵宾）member can get 50% off．The following are some of the 2018 movies．Why not choose some to watch during your winter vacation？Secret superstarStarring：Z WasimComedy（India）Price：﹩15The incredibles 2Starring：C．NelsonCartoon（America）Price：﹩12AquamanStarring：N．KidmanAction（America）Price：﹩27Amazing ChinaDocumentary （China）Price：﹩18（1）Which movie will you choose to watch if you like comedies best？A．Secret SuperstarB．The Incredibles 2C．Aquaman．D．Amazing China．（2）How much do you have to pay if you want to see all of the four movies above？A．﹩27．B．﹩39．C．﹩54．D．﹩72．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about imovie．com？A．It is a website for watching movies online．B．You can find all kinds of movies on it．C．Only VIP members can enter it to see movies．D．It's convenient to watch movies on it．11．（8分）Gavin was a famous jockey because he won many races．One day，he was about to enter an important race on a new horse．The horse's trainer told Gavin，"This is a great horse．But there is one important thing you need to remember．Every time you get close to a hurdle （障碍），you have to shout 'Alley ﹣oop!' loudly in the horse's ear．"Gavin thought the trainer was crazy，but he promised to do so．The race began and Gavin reached the first hurdle while riding the horse．But he didn't follow the trainer's advice and the horse crashed （撞）straight into the hurdle，injuring both itself and Gavin．But they kept on racing and arrived at the second hurdle．Gavin felt embarrassed to say "Alley﹣oop!" loudly，so he whispered it into the horse's ear instead．But once again，the horse crashed into the hurdle instead of jumping．At the third hurdle，Gavin thought，"It's no good．I have to do it right，or I will lose!" So this time，he shouted "Alley﹣oop!" loudly．The horse jumped right over the hurdle．This went on for the rest of the race．But Gavin and the horse ended up finishing third，as they had lost time due to crashing into the hurdles．The trainer was angry and asked Gavin what went wrong．Gavin answered，"Nothing is wrong with me．Ifs this horse．Is he deaf？"The trainer said，"Deaf No，he's not deaf at all．He's blind "（1）The underlined word "jockey" in Paragraph 1probably means in Chinese．A．厨师B．骑师C．牧师D．教师（2）How many times did Gavin crash into the hurdle？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．（3）What was wrong with the horse？A．It was deaf．B．It ran slowly．C．It was blind．D．It couldn't jump．（4）What can we learn from the story？A．Gavin was not good at riding horses．B．Gavin got the first place in the race．C．The trainer gave Gavin the right adviceD．Something was wrong with Gavin．12．（8分）A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago．He felt hopeless at the time．He ended his letter with this question："We can't really change this crazy world we live in，can we？"I replied to him and started my own letter with these words："Yes，we most certainly can!"I can still remember someone who changed my world．She was the music teacher atprimary school．She was good at playing the guitar．I wanted to impress her．However，I didn't know how to play any instruments．One day，she let me try playing her guitar．I did my best，but could only stumble （磕磕绊绊）along．When I was done，I put my head down．"I guess I am not very good，" I told her．She looked at me with her kind eyes，smiled at me and said，"Remember，my dear little boy，we are all good at something．You just need to find out what you are good at．Then，you can share it with the world．"Those simple words changed me．They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day．They made me realize that I had something good inside me．I just had to find it and share it．Can you change the world？Yes，you can! You can change it through one choice，one person，and one kind act at a time．All you have to do is share your kindness．Mother Teresa once said，"God doesn't ask us to do great things，only small things with great love．" So make your love great．（1）Why did the writer mention his music teacher？A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend．B．To encourage his friend with his music talent．C．To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar．D．To give an example of someone changing his world．（2）We learn from Paragraph 3 that the writer．A．didn't do well in playing the guitarB．felt stressed and hopeless at primary schoolC．was good at playing many instrumentsD．wished to share his music with others（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the writer？A．He tried playing his teacher's guitar when he was young．B．He tried to encourage his friend with his reply in the letter．C．He wrote a letter to one of his friends at primary school．D．He learned something from his music teacher's words．（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Nobody can do anything to change the world．B．We need to find out who can change the world．C．People must try their best to change the world．D．We can change the world by sharing our kindness．13．（8分）"My dear lady，" said Holmes．"You're shaking．Are you cold？""I'm not cold，" the woman replied，"I fear for my life!""We are here to help you．Don't worry about anything．I don't know you．But I know many things about you．For example，I know how you travel．You came to London by train．You also rode to the train station on a horse﹣drawn wagon （马车）．""Why，yes．You're right．But how do you know these things？"I see a return ticket in your glove．I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress．Now tell us your problem．""My name is Helen Stoner，" she stated，"My mother and father are dead．I am living with my stepfather，Dr．Grimesby Roylott．He comes from a rich family．But they are no longer rich．They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house．We are living in the house．Dr．Roylott is using my mother's money for everyday expenses．Part of it was for my sister and me．It was for our marriages．"Holmes was sitting in his chair with his eyes closed，listening carefully to Helen'sstory．He heard every detail，Helen continued．"My stepfather has no friends．He fights with everyone．He is strong and gets angry quickly．Everyone is afraid of him．""He has no friends at all？"asked Holmes．"No．He talks to no one except the gypsies （吉卜赛人）．They are poor people who keep traveling from place to place．A band of gypsies are staying on our land right now．""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies？""My dear Mr．Holmes，you are making me so sad．My sister is dead．That is why I am standing here in this room．"（1）Helen was shaking because．A．her trip to London was difficultB．Holmes knew many things about herC．she was worried about her lifeD．there were many gypsies on her land（2）Paragraph 6 （beginning with "My name is …"）is mostly about．A．Helen's family informationB．the death of Helen's sisterC．the story of Helen's parentsD．Helen's travel to London（3）What was Holmes doing while Helen was telling her story？A．He was walking around．B．He was taking notes．C．He was listening carefully．D．He was having a sleep．（4）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage？A．They loved to listen to exciting stories．B．They were afraid to see other people．C．They used to live on horse﹣drawn wagons．D．They kept moving from place to place．四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．（5分）阅读下面"海姆利克急救法"的操作说明，从所给选项中选出与每个步骤相匹配的图片，并回答第问题．（1）To start with，make a firm fist （拳头）with your hand．Put the thumb on the side of your fist．（2）Put your fist on your stomach．Your fist should be near the top of your stomach．（3）Cover your other hand around your fist and press it upward （向上）quickly over and over．（4）See a doctor．You should see a doctor afterwards to make sure there was nothing wrong．A．B．C．D．（5）In which part of a magazine would you probably see this text？A．Culture．B．Health．C．Business．五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．（1分）Bruce stayed in Cuba for several years and learned its（习俗）was quite different．16．（1分）It was the（第五）time I'd heard his name because his cousin was my neighbor．17．（1分）The word "gemen"，which means good friends，is from（北方的）Chinese dialect．18．（1分）Our biology teacher told us that a bird is born with the（能力）to fly in the sky．19．（1分）He was shocked to hear the news that his dear grandmother（去世）yesterday．20．（1分）These new and advanced robots have been（广泛地）used all over the world．21．（1分）They want to know what kind of language most people in（德国）speak．22．（1分）Learning a（音乐的）instrument introduces a child to understanding of music．23．（1分）The door was（锁上）when we arrived so we rang the bell．24．（1分）The fridge was sold by them at a（较低的）price than before．25．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．bow country mean suppose sometimes Yoshi：What are people（1）to do when they meet in your country，Rodrigo？Rodrigo：Do you （2）when people meet for the first time？Yoshi：Yeah．Rodrigo：In Mexico，we shake hands．Yoshi：What about in Brazil，Celia？Celia：Well，in Brazil，people （3）kiss．How about in Japan，Yoshi？Yoshi：We bow．Kim：And in Korea we also（4）．Mike：Well，I guess in most Western（5）we shake hands．Yoshi：That's right．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式．Recently a new food trend （潮流）becomes popular on the Internet．It is called "mukbang"．The word "mukbang" comes from a mix of two Korean words，"muk﹣ja"（eating）and "bang﹣song"（broadcast）．In fact，it is （1）eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera and gets to eat，while viewers （观众）watch the host eating messy foods through the Internet．Besides showing delicious foods，the host shows their bad table（2）（manner）as well．The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is （3）（eat），and the host chats with them online．Many mukbang hosts like to call （4）（them）"BJs"，which sound similar to "DJs"．Some popular mukbang stars，like Diva，can make a lot of money through donations from viewers and advertising．Believe it or not，Diva earns about ﹩9，000 a month or even ﹩1，500 a day．This strange trend started in South Korea in the 2010s．Soon it swept western countries and then around the world．So why do so many people love this unusual new food trend？Some believe （5）eating is best when it's a social occasion．Just think of the meal that a family enjoy happily in the evening when everyone is together （6）work or school，or the big get﹣togethers at Spring Festival．However，（7）seems that mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger．Some say that the popularity of mukbang （8）（help）people who have trouble with food．Millions of people have trouble with food today．They （9）eat too much or too little．Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang broadcasting to satisfy their appetite （胃口）．And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by （10）（watch）delicious food being eaten．七、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）假设你校英语倶乐部正在开展主题为"如何面对成功或失败（failure）？"的讨论，请你根据下表提示，选择其中一个话题，写一篇英语短文来阐述你的观点．How to face success How to face failurehave more confidence find out the reasonscontinue to improve never give upshare experience get some lessons……注意：1．短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现与你身份有关的人名和校名；3．词数100词左右；短文首句己给出，供选择使用，不计入总词数．When we succeed，some of us may feel proud．when we fail，some of us will lose heart．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共三节；满分5分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听长对话，回答问题．（共2小题；每小题4分，满分10分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节：听独白，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题10分，满10分）8．【解答】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．【解答】1．C 考查名词词义辨析．A．plan 计划B．decision 决定C．way 道路D．promise承诺．根据through the crowd of boys．可知穿过了这群男孩．所以make one's way 费力的往前走符合语境．整个句子句意：当她在操场上费劲地从一群男生中挤过的时候，她看起来很娇小．故选C．2．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．watch 观看B．keep 保持C．stop 阻止D．feel 感觉．根据Her school was just opposite to my home可知她的学校刚好在我家对面．结合选项选择watch符合上下文语境．句意：她的学校刚好在我家的对面，所以我经常看见孩子们在课间在打篮球．故选A．3．C 考查代词．根据She looked so short and so small among the kids on the playground．可知第一段述说的对象是"她"，句意：她看起来很特别，和其他孩子不一样．故选C．4．A 考查名词词义辨析．A．basketball篮球B．volleyball 排球C．football 足球D．baseball 棒球．根据上文…playing basketball during the break．可知孩子们课间休息打篮球．句意：当我看见她第一次打篮球的时候，……．故选A．5．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．feared 害怕B．managed 设法C．offered 提供D．failed 失败．根据she ran circles around the other kids and 可知转来转去的目的肯定是设法投篮．句意：当她绕着其他孩子转来转去并设法得分时，我感到很惊讶．故选B．6．D 考查不定代词．根据The boys always tried to stop her shooting at the basket but 可知男孩尽力了但没达目标．句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她朝篮筐投篮，但没有人能阻止她．故选D．7．A 考查疑问副词．根据I want to go to the college basketball team．可知"我"的目标是进大学篮球队．说明努力训练的原因，结合选项连词，why合乎语境．句意：有一天，我问她为什么那么努力训练．故选A．8．B 考查动名词词义辨析．A．reading 阅读B．thinking 思考C．playing 玩D．shooting 射击．根据上句She looked directly into my eyes．以及下句I want to go to the college basketball team．可知"她"毫不思考．句意：她直视着我的眼睛，不加思索地说，故选B．9．D 考查介词词义辨析．根据I watched her through those junior high years and 可知上完初中，自然接着上高中．结合选项介词的词义，用into表示"进入"．句意：我看着她读完中学再升入高中．故选D．10．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．running跑B．sitting 坐C．walking 走D．playing 玩．根据下文I walked across the street and sat beside her．可知我走过街去坐在她旁边，说明"她"的状态是正坐在草地上．句意：在她高中的一天，在我看见她低着头坐在草地上．故选B．11．D 考查副词词义辨析．A．Quickly 敏捷地B．Seriously 认真地C．Suddenly 突然地D．Quietly 悄悄地．根据with her head down in her arms．说明她情绪低落，结合选项副词意义，那么我"悄悄地"符合语境．句意：我悄悄地问出了什么事．故选D．12．A 考查形容词词义辨析．A．short 矮的B．slow 慢的C．silly 傻的D．ugly 丑的．根据第一段第二句She looked so short and so small among the kids on the playground．可知他个子矮小，结合选项shout符合语境．句意：教练告诉她，她太矮了，不能进入一支顶级球队．故选A．13．C 考查名词词义辨析．A．home 家B．art 艺术C．college 大学D．music音乐．根据I want to go to the college basketball team．可知我的梦想是进大学篮球队．结合选项college符合语境．句意：她因为不能再梦想上大学而心碎．故选C．14．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．shook 摇动B．lifted 抬起C．hid 隐藏D．held 握住．根据前文with her head down in her arms．可知他是低着头，经过谈心后她抬起了头，结合选项lifted符合语境．句意：她抬起头看着我．故选B．15．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．reason 理由B．secret 秘密C．business 生意D．dream 梦想．根据前文My dad always told me，" If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．" ，以及He told me again他又告诉我．可知"梦想"符合上下文语境．句意：如果梦想远大，就一定可以克服艰难险阻．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．10．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Secret superstar：Comedy喜剧（India）．可知如果你最喜欢喜剧，你可以选择看Secret Superstar．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据四个表格句子Price：﹩15；Price：﹩12；Price：﹩27；Price：﹩18；可知如果你想看以上四部电影，你需要付15+12+27+18＝72，故选D．3．C 细节判断题．根据All you'll need is a computer or a mobile phone with an internet connection．We have the largest amount of movies．All kinds of movies can be found as well，from comedy to documentary，from cartoon to action．You can watch the movies ata low price，and a VIP （贵宾）member can get 50% off．你只需要一台电脑或一部能上网的手机．我们有最多的电影．各种各样的电影也可以找到，从喜剧到纪录片，从卡通到动作片．你可以低价看电影，VIP会员可以打五折．可知只有VIP会员才能进去看电影是错误的．故选C．11．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据Gavin was a famous jockey because he won many races．One day，he was about to enter an important race on a new horse．加文是一位着名的jockey，因为他赢得了很多比赛．有一天，他即将参加一匹重要的新赛马比赛．由骑马可知是骑师．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据But he didn't follow the trainer's advice and the horse crashed （撞）straight into the hurdle，injuring both itself and Gavin…But once again，the horse crashed into the hurdle instead of jumping…The horse jumped right over the hurdle．但是他并没有按照训练师的建议，马直接撞到了障碍物上，撞伤了自己和加文…但是再次，这匹马撞到了障碍而不是跳跃…马跳了起来在障碍之上跳了起来．可是撞了两次．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The trainer said，"Deaf No，he's not deaf at all．He's blind "训练师说，"聋人，不，他根本就没聋．他是瞎子"故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据But there is one important thing you need to remember．Every time you get close to a hurdle （P章碍），you have to shout 'lley﹣oop!' loudly in the horse's ear．"…The trainer said，"Deaf No，he's not deaf at all．He's blind "但是你需要记住一件重要的事情．每当你接近一个障碍，你就必须大声喊叫'lley﹣oop！' 在马的耳边大声说道．"…训练师说，"聋人，不，他一点也不聋．他是盲的"可知培训师给了加文正确的建议．故选C．12．【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据文中第一段可知朋友给作者写信，对我们是否可以改变世界这个想法产生怀疑并很悲观，作者则给其回信说我们当然可以改变世界，为了说明这一事实，作者在第二段I can still remember someone who changed my world．She was the music teacher at primary school．通过举例自己小学音乐老师对其的影响，告诉我们有人曾经改变了他的世界，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文中I did my best，but could only stumble （磕磕绊绊）along．When I was done，I put my head down．"I guess I am not very good，" 可知作者弹吉他的时候磕磕绊绊，由此可知其并不擅长弹吉他，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据文中I replied to him and started my own letter with these words："Yes，we most certainly can!"可知作者在收到朋友的来信后给其写了一封回信，但文中并未提及到这个朋友是作者小学时候的朋友，故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文中Can you change the world？Yes，you can! You can change it through one choice，one person，and one kind act at a time．All you have to do is share your kindness．及联系上下文可知本文主要讲了作者收到朋友的来信，其在信中告诉作者我们并不能改变这个疯狂的世界，作者则通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们通过分享和传递善良，我们可以改变这个世界，故选D．13．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"You're shaking．Are you cold？" "I'm not cold，" the woman replied，"I fear for my life!""你在颤抖．你冷吗？""我不冷，"女人回答说，"我为生活担心！"故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"My name is Helen Stoner，" she stated，"My mother and father are dead．I am living with my stepfather，Dr．Grimesby Roylott．He comes from a richfamily．"我的名字是Helen Stoner，"她说，"我的母亲和父亲已经死了．我和我的继父Grimesby Roylott博士住在一起．他来自一个富裕的家庭．可知是在介绍家庭情况．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Holmes was sitting in his chair with his eyes closed，listening carefully to Helen's story．霍姆斯闭着眼睛坐在椅子上，仔细聆听海伦的故事．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据They are poor people who keep traveling from place to place．他们是穷人，他们不停地旅行从一个地方到另一个地方．故选D．四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）14．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据To start with，make a firm fist （拳头）with your hand．Put the thumb on the side of your fist．首先，用手握紧拳头．把拇指放在拳头的一边．可知结合选项，B图符合，故选B．2．D 根据Put your fist on your stomach．Your fist should be near the top of your stomach．把拳头放在肚子上．你的拳头应该靠近你的上腹．可知结合选项，D图符合，故选D．3．A 根据Cover your other hand around your fist and press it upward （向上）quickly over and over．用另一只手握住你的拳头，快速地一次又一次地向上按．可知结合选项，A图符合，故选A．4．C 根据See a doctor．You should see a doctor afterwards to make sure there was nothing wrong．看医生．之后你应该去看医生，确保没有什么问题．可知结合选项，C图符合，故选C．5．B 根据文章内容说的是急救的方法，可知结合选项，应该在杂志的健康板块．故选B．五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：习俗，名词．英语表达是：custom．此处是复数形式，句意：布鲁斯在古巴呆了几年，了解到它的习俗截然不同．故答案为customs．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第五，数词．英语表达是：fifth．此处是序数词，句意：这是我第五次听到他的名字，因为他的表妹是我的邻居．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北方的，形容词．英语表达是：northern，句意："gemen"这个词，意思是好朋友，来自中国北方方言．故答案为northern．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：能力，名词．英语表达是：ability，句意：我们的生物老师告诉我们，一只鸟是与生俱来有在天空中飞翔的能力．故答案为ability．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：去世，短语．英语表达是：pass away．时态为一般过去时，句意：听到他亲爱的祖母昨天去世的消息，他很震惊．故答案为passed away．20．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：这些新的和先进的机器人在世界各地被广泛地使用．故答案为widely．21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：德国，名词．英语表达是：Germany．句意：他们想知道德国大多数人讲什么样的语言．故答案为Germany．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐的，形容词．英语表达是：musical．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：学习一门乐器能让孩子理解音乐．故答案为musical．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：锁上，动词．英语表达是：lock．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：当我们到达时，门被锁上了，所以我们按了门铃．故答案为locked．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：较低的，形容词．英语表达是：low．than是比较级的标志，句意：他们把冰箱卖了，价格比以前更低．25．【解答】1．supposed．考查动词．根据对话可知Yoshi问Rodrigo当人们在他们国家见面的时候，人们应该怎么做，其中be supposed to do表示应该做某事，故答案是supposed．2．mean．考查动词．根据对话可知Rodrigo问Yoshi的意思是当人们第一次见面的时候应该怎么做，其中mean表示意思是，且do后用动词原形，故答案是mean．3．sometimes．考查副词．根据题干可知Celia告诉Yoshi在巴西，人们有时候会亲吻，其中sometimes表示有时，故答案是sometimes．4．bow．考查动词．根据对话可知Kim说在韩国他们也鞠躬，其中bow表示鞠躬，且该对话的时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，故答案是bow．5．countries．考查名词．根据对话可知Mike说他认为在大多数西方国家都是握手，其中country表示国家，most后应用名词复数，故答案是countries．六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．【解答】1．like 考查介词．根据句型结构，空白处需要填一个介词，In fact，it is like eating show where only one person sits in front of a camera．事实上，它就像一个人坐在摄像机前的吃东西表演．like介词，像，如同，故答案为like．2．manners考查名词．table manners餐桌礼仪，常常用复数．manner，名词，礼节，礼仪，故答案为manners．3．eating 考查现在分词．根据上下文可知这里用现在进行时，The viewers also leave messages about the dishes the host is eating，观众也留下关于主持人正在吃的菜肴的信息．现在进行时有be+V﹣ing构成，故答案为eating．4．themselves考查反身代词．Many mukbang hosts like to call it "BJs"，许多吃播主持人称他们自己为"BJs"，themselves 他们自己，故答案为themselves．5．social/traditional考查形容词．根据后文社交场合吃饭，下班放学和家人一起吃饭，春节时聚会等可知空白处填social/traditional．social 形容词，社交的，交际的traditional 形容词，传统的，故答案为social/traditional．6．after 考查介词…when everyone is together after work or school，下班后或者放学后大家都聚在一起时……．after 介词，在……之后，故答案为after．7．it考查代词．固定句型it seems that…好像……，仿佛……，However，it seems that mukbang gives people the feeling…但是，似乎吃播给了人们感受……it 作形式主语，故答。