2019年福州大学翻译硕士初试真题回忆

2019年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Cloze TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 1 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 2 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 3 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 4 and will strictly control the amount of 5 that can be given to a case 6 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 7 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 8 sufficient control.9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 10 of media protest when he said the 11 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 13 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 15 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands 16 our British judges,” he sa id.Witness payments became an 17 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 19 witnesses might be encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts.1.［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular ［D］such as2.［A］tightening ［B］intensifying ［C］focusing ［D］fastening3.［A］sketch ［B］rough ［C］preliminary ［D］draft4.［A］illogical ［B］illegal ［C］improbable ［D］improper5.［A］publicity ［B］penalty ［C］popularity ［D］peculiarity6.［A］since ［B］if ［C］before ［D］as7.［A］sided ［B］shared ［C］complied ［D］agreed8.［A］present ［B］offer ［C］manifest ［D］indicate9.［A］Release ［B］Publication ［C］Printing ［D］Exposure10.［A］storm ［B］rage ［C］flare ［D］flash11.［A］translation ［B］interpretation ［C］exhibition ［D］demonstration12.［A］better than ［B］other than ［C］rather than ［D］sooner than13.［A］changes ［B］makes ［C］sets ［D］turns14.［A］binding ［B］convincing ［C］restraining ［D］sustaining15.［A］authorized ［B］credited ［C］entitled ［D］qualified16.［A］with ［B］to ［C］from ［D］by17.［A］impact ［B］incident ［C］inference ［D］issue18.［A］stated ［B］remarked ［C］said ［D］told19.［A］what ［B］when ［C］which ［D］that20.［A］assure ［B］confide ［C］ensure ［D］guaranteePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each questions there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Passage 1Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units，one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur”does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either toremain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.21. The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen insciences such as _______.[AJ sociology and chemistry [B] physics and psychology[C] sociology and psychology [D] physics and chemistry22. We can infer from the passage that _______.[A] there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation[B] amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science[C] professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community[D] amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones23. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ______.[A] the process of specialisation and professionalisation[B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study[C] the change of policies in scientific publications[D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs24. The direct reason for specialisation is _______.[A] the development in communication[B] the growth of professionalisation[C] the expansion of scientific knowledge[D] the splitting up of academic societiesPassage 2A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will he netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure（the basic structural foundations of a society）in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.25. Digital divide is something _______.[A] getting worse because of the Internet[B] the rich countries are responsible for[C] the world must guard against[D] considered positive today26. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _______.[A] offers economic potentials[B] can bring foreign funds[C] can soon wipe out world poverty[D] connects people all over the world27. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of_______.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure[D] accepting foreign investment28. It seems that now a country’s economy depands much on ______.[A] how well-developed it is electronically[B] whether it is prejudiced against immigrants[C] whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern[D] how much control it has over foreign corporationsPassage 3Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusions news.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in community.Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.29. What is the passage mainly about?[A] needs of the readers all over the world.[B] causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.[C] origins of the declining newspaper industry.[D] aims of a journalism credibility project.30. The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ______.[A] quite trustworthy [B] somewhat contradictory[C] very illuminating [D] rather superficial31. The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their______.[A] working attitude [B] conventional lifestyle[C] world outlook [D] educational background32. Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readersowing to its_______.[A] failure to realize its real problem[B] tendency to hire annoying reporters[C] likeliness to do inaccurate reporting[D] prejudice in matters of race and genderPassage 4The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of “defending competition”on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U S. vs. Microsoft case ?33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?[A] to take in more foreign funds. [B] to invest more abroad.[C] to combine and become bigger. [D] to trade with more countries.34. According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is ______[A] the greater customer demands. [B] a surplus supply for the market.[C] a growing productivity. [D] the increase of the world's wealth.35. From paragraph 4 we can infer that ______.[A] the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers[B] WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs[C] the costs of the globalization process are enormous[D] the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition36. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can he said to be _______.[A] optimistic [B] objective[C] pessimistic [D] biasedPassage 5When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all”, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting-also known in America as “voluntary simplicity” has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of bestselling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletter's, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid- '90s equivalent of dropping out.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline——after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s——and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplifyour lives.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the’80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life ——growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one——as a personal recognition of your limitations.37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?[A] Full-time employment is a new international trend.[B] The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.[C] “A lateral move” means stepping out of full-time employment.[D] The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.38. The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting ____[A] enables her to realize her dream[B] helps her mold a new philosophy of life[C] prompts her to abandon her high social status[D] leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine39. “Juggling one’s life” probably means living a life characterized by_____.[A] non-materialistic lifestyle [B] a bit of everything[C] extreme stress [D] anti-consumerism40. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. as a result of _____[A] the quick pace of modern life [B] man’s adventurous spirit[C] man’s search for mythical experiences [D] the economic situationPart III English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain’s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.41）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 42）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium（a period of 1,000 years）, when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.43）Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Someof the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By lin king directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, ” he says. 44）But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2019, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. 45）And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.Section V Writing46. Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1）show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below.2）give a specific example, and3）give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.第一部分英语知识应运试题解析一、文章总体分析本文是一篇报道性的文章，介绍了自露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件发生后，政府、法院、媒体各方面对于付款给证人的反应。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年郑州大学翻硕专业初试真题回忆基础英语1.单选15道只记得有几个单词upright,downright,down-to-earth ,advent这几个词2.两篇阅读理解，第一篇比较难，第两篇讲离婚问题3完型20道题4，一篇中译英，讲国画，里边的难写词有写意画山水画5.一篇英译中人们的抱怨6.作文禁狗令引发的一些人的反对据此写300字作文翻译基础1.15个名词解释连线题，大多和电有关，永动，能量守恒，能量转换等等2.5个句子翻译关于丝绸之路的中译英记得的几个词有西域，汉武帝，中国的奇珍异宝3.5个句子翻译英译中，长时间坐会缩短人的寿命4，英译中文章翻译，半导体，记得比较深的electrons,silicorn5.中译英文章翻译青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强，青年有理想有信念，有担当，国家就有这样的一段话。

百科一、15道选择题1.我国古代文学理论著作，只记得选项有《文心雕龙》，《资治通鉴》2.我国清代既是文学家又是画家只记得选项有郑板桥，顾恺之3.明月松间照清泉石上流，描写的什么季节的景色4.判断错别字,桃李不言，下自成蹊，欲盖弥彰，宛然在目还是什么5.排序@恢复高考@教师节@双一流@希望工程6.兼语句还是啥。

有饭吃，有人吃属于什么类型7.niche market什么意思8.诗句判断是谁的，共四句。

记不起来了，答案有纳兰性德，元好问，王实甫9.那个不是亚洲的岛苏门答腊岛，几内牙岛，菲律宾群岛10.人工智能的特点选项里有适应，学习创新11.英国女王万国博览会。

英国女王的自信和光荣来源于那12.文艺复兴人文主义还是啥的社会经济根源，答案几里有资本主义经济的发展13.下列那个作品不是地名命名的14.鹅湖之会是关于什么的辩论15.亚洲第一个获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁二，5个名词解释1.科举2.京剧3. 莎士比亚4.潜意识5.单边主义三，保护环境，做好垃圾分类倡议书450字四，日益网络化，之前美国一对夫妇在网上上传的流浪汉视频许多人捐款，结果一个检查官说是假的，这一事件引发了人们对事实真相的讨论，写一篇800字的议论文。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题答案及详解Section I Use of English1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC1．C解析：语义逻辑题。

第一句含义是“古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意见，轻笑可能对身体健康影响极小”，两句之间是转折关系，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项表转折“尽管”，故是正确选项。

2．D解析：语义辨析题。

上下文语境是“笑确实能短期的改变”。

A. reflect“反映”，B. demand“要求”，C. indicate“表明，暗示”，D. produce“产生”，只有D 选项符合语境，所以是正确答案。

3．B解析：语义搭配题。

文中提到“笑能够心律呼吸速率。

” A. stabilizing 意思是“安定，稳定”，B. boosting“促进，推进”，C. impairing“损害，削弱”，D. determining“决定”，根据语境应该是“笑能够促进心律呼吸速率”，B为正确答案。

4．B解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“但是因为大笑很难，一次狂笑不可能……”，四个选项的含义分别是 A. transmit “传播”，B. sustain“维持”，C. evaluate “评估”，D. observe“观察”，根据语境，只有B. sustain符合语境。

5．A解析：语义辨析题。

这句话意思是“一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生益处。

” A. measurable“重大的，重要的”，B. manageable“易控制的”，C. affordable“负担得起的”，D. renewable“可再生的”，四个选项中能和“益处”搭配的只有A. measurable，故是正确答案。

6．B解析：逻辑分析题。

第二段第一句是说“其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了……作用”，对上文有承接还有转折的关系，A. In turn 意思是“轮流”，C. In addition是“另外”，D. In brief 意思是“简而言之”，都不符合语境，只有B. In fact“事实上”符合上下文语境，是正确选项。

福州大学考研——翻译硕士距离考研结束已经有几个月的时间了，拖延症一直拖到现在才来写这么一篇帖子，这一路走来也是感慨万千....先从备考开始讲起吧。

我说的可能比较流水账。

也没啥头绪，就是想到什么说什么，有可能会长篇大论一大堆，如果想看初试复试回忆的直接拉到最后就好啦。

首先声明我是跨考生，本科是工科专业屌丝女一枚，因为自身对英语有极大的兴趣，高考的时候也是为了满足家人的愿望。

尤其我爸，他总跟我说：“学好数理化，走遍全天下！”，但是我真的是脑子不开窍，对数学一窍不通，有几次数学还挂了科，可能我爸也看出我不是学工科的料，所以同意我考研，选择自己喜欢的专业，所以我跨考了英语专业。

要说我是从什么时候开始准备的话，其实我在大二到大三的暑假时就已经在做打算了，上福大官网看了很多的信息，先是发现福大翻译硕士没有参考书目，初试的参考书目那一栏里写的是（国家统一初试参考书目）还是什么鬼的。

然后我也是很迷茫，找了老半天也没找到传说中的国家统一初试参考书目，但是有给出复试参考书目，给了大概四五本书吧，我在那个暑假就已经全买回来了。

但是。

你懂的，一开始的时候也就是三天打鱼两天晒网那种，所以在那个暑假我整整也只看了半本书而已。

（最后事实证明这是我唯一看了的版本福大的参考书。

）主要是想说其实这几天有些学弟学妹来问我福大参考书有哪些啊？怎么看啊？其实参考书的意义不在于说出卷就出这参考书里的，不是这样的，其实福大给的基本参考书都是很好的，认真看完能对自身有很大的提升，这种提升是潜移默化的。

其实我想说的是这些翻译教程类的参考书，如果前期没有把他看完的话，后面就不要看了，因为没！有！时！间！了！大二暑假过后我的整个大三上学期都在准备外研社杯的英语演讲比赛和BEC，一大堆事情忙完之后马上就期末考了。

（还是和英语全然不相关的工科专业。

）所以整个大三上我基本等于没有准备，时间一下来到了大三下学期，真正开始每天有计划的进行了复习。

前期的复习计划是这样的，每天做三笔的翻译，这个翻译很重要，一定要保证每天坚持翻译而且要全部自己写下来，我的做法是这样，买本本子（一定要买好看的。

【考研经验】福州大学翻译硕士初试经验分享这篇福州大学翻译硕士初试经验分享来自一个考上福州大学翻译硕士的同学的分享，我们加以整理与总结，呈献给大家。

2015年全国研究生入学考试即将拉开帷幕，希望大家做好冲刺工作，信心满满地走入考场。

一、政治(100分)(一)没神毛好说的啦，各位自己要考的时候就知道自己比较适合做任汝芬还是肖秀荣还是别的神马大神了。

个人推荐肖秀荣，今年的政治题，几乎就是肖神的几套题目的原题嘛。

不推荐报政治班。

我从一个中途放弃考研的同学手上便宜买来了政治班，还是觉得不值，虽然跟研友去上上课有助于调节一下心情。

见仁见智吧。

(二)个人经验认真看了2014政治大纲和政治大纲解析1600题。

后来做了肖秀荣的8套卷和终极预测卷.以及20天20题，貌似是叫这个名。

二、翻译硕士英语(100分)这个我没有弄到福大真题，做真题意义不大。

(一)福大的题型1、改错：就是给你两段文字，从中找出语法啊单词错误吧。

(以前好像是单选，今年改题型了，害我拿到卷子心里揪了一下。

但是这个题比专八的改错不知道容易到哪里去了，so easy，所以不用担心)2、阅读题：我记不大清楚了，是有两篇还是三篇阅读选择题吧;然后有两篇还是一篇简答了，反正简答答案我是乱写的。

3、作文：哎呀作文嘛，如果是英语专业的简直不用担心啦，我这个六级作文苦手都能写满400字呢，今年的题目是“我的大学生活”。

(二)备考经验我从以前的经验贴中总结出这一门【跟专八难度差不多】的经验。

所以买来专八标准阅读来练阅读，然后从中积累单词。

【我没有背单词书。

】然后从一个同学手上白要了(咩哈哈)一套历年英语考研真题和模拟题，来做选择题(当时我不知道换题型了)还有练作文。

总的来说，我这一门考很烂啊才60多分来着。

三、英语翻译基础(150分，重头戏，先摆一个意义不明的奋斗pose)这个做福大真题意义一般，可做可不做。

(一)福大的题型1、短语汉译英+英译汉，一共30个吧貌似。

2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版Section I: Reading ComprehensionPart A1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. CPart B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. DSection II: Use of EnglishPart A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. BPart B41. interprets 42. considered 43. enhance 44. authorities 45. complex 46. hypothetical 47. obtained 48. influence 49. abstract 50. breakthrough Section III: Listening ComprehensionPart A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. CPart B61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. ASection IV: TranslationPart A71. The key to a successful career is continuous learning and self-improvement.Part B72. I will stay up late to finish this project, only if it is absolutely necessary.Section V: WritingPrompt: Discuss the impact of global warming on the environment and propose possible solutions.Global Warming: Impacts and SolutionsIntroduction:In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for both scientists and the general public. This essay explores the impacts of global warming on the environment and offers possible solutions to tackle this complex problem.Impacts of Global Warming:1. Rising temperatures: Global warming has resulted in a significant increase in average temperatures worldwide. This has led to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, threatening the habitat of many species and leading to rising sea levels.2. Extreme weather events: The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, have been observed to increase due to global warming. These events have devastating consequences for both human beings and ecosystems.3. Disruption of ecosystems: Global warming has disrupted ecosystems by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, causing shifts in habitats and loss of biodiversity. This can lead to the extinction of vulnerable species and affect the overall balance of ecosystems.Possible Solutions:1. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Implementing stricter regulations and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is crucial. This can be achieved through promoting renewable energy sources, encouraging energy efficiency, and adopting cleaner transportation methods.2. Afforestation and reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests is an effective way to mitigate global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Additionally, forests help regulate local temperatures and support diverse ecosystems.3. Public awareness and education: Educating the public about the impacts of global warming and the importance of sustainable living is essential. This can be done through educational programs, campaigns, and media platforms to raise awareness and promote responsible environmental practices.4. International cooperation: Addressing global warming requires international collaboration. Countries must come together to shareknowledge, resources, and technologies in order to develop innovative solutions and implement effective measures on a global scale.Conclusion:In conclusion, global warming poses significant threats to the environment, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption. However, by implementing solutions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, afforestation, raising public awareness, and fostering international cooperation, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and move towards a more sustainable future for our planet.总结 (Conclusion):在这篇文章中，我们讨论了全球变暖对环境的影响，并提出了可能的解决方案。

2019年福州大学211MTI翻译硕士真题回忆版翻译硕士英语第一题、单项选择一题一分，20题20’专四难度的题目，考了词义辨析，语法，难词生词很少。

如地图的比例尺是用rate，scale还是size，考了虚拟语气。

第二题、阅读理解一题两分，20题40’四篇全是选择题。

第一篇是讲述环境学家保护湿地，中间两篇不记得了（不难），第四篇讲遗传物质对于胚胎发育的影响。

第三题作文40’请评价The purpose of education is to teach people to think critically and intensively.400词左右客观的说，翻译硕士英语不是特别难，整改前难度较大的改错题变成单选，阅读题也没有问答，只有选择。

作文题难度较大，容易找不到重点就跑题了。

英语翻译基础第一题，短语翻译，15个英译汉，15个汉译英，30’Reform to promote ecological environmentMake remedial payments to tax authorities填海负面溢出效应主体责任阴阳合同放管服近一半来自中国日报热词，还有一些似乎是政府工作报告里的，日报热词一定要背熟。

第二题，两段英译汉，两段汉译英，120’英译汉一篇中东地区影响世界局势，难度较大，长难句多。

第二篇媒体对于暴力事件报道的利弊。

汉译英一篇是一带一路难度较低。

一篇是联合国的遗产保护项目。

每篇字数100多，不到200。

总之，英语翻译基础补考文学翻译，不是很难，时间很充裕。

大多数人都提前交卷了，考试的时候，可以多构思，不要怕来不及。

汉语写作与百科第一题，名词解释：一共50分，一个词条2.5分，一共20个。

4段话，每段里5个词。

词条有：这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代工业革命经济全球化阿里巴巴的山洞潘多拉的魔盒人文学科诗经古希腊先秦时代戏剧泰戈尔爱因斯坦超验唯物论形而上学红楼梦无虑红学家按图索骥太虚幻境第二题，应用文写作40’第一篇文明祭祀倡议书第二篇你的办公室搬迁同事们反映环境太差影响工作，老板让你写一份调查报告，找出原因，并提供解决方案。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年湖南师范大学翻译硕士专业真题回忆（357+448）
357英语翻译基础
词条总体来讲黄皮书占一大半没有考China Daily和卢敏热词后来的学弟学妹认准黄皮死命背没问题！
内容（不全，尽量记）
达摩克利斯之剑。

Academy Award broadway 乡村振兴战略意美音美形美音译
形合意合山体滑坡financial deficit 清朝康熙年间佛经
翻译第一篇写老年人有自己的兴趣度过晚年更容易巴拉巴拉（不难）
第二篇（文言文翻译）曹操诸葛亮草船借箭（有难度师大第一次考文言文翻译咯～）
448汉语百科
总体来讲不难依旧推荐黄皮书其实师大的词条基本背下黄皮都有一半的分剩下的分建议紧跟微博的旭东翻译反正我在那上面背的基本考了嘻嘻
百科选择
草叶集谁写的格列夫游记谁写的中国沙漠在哪个地区李白写的啥诗玄奘的五不翻等等
名词解释
光伏蒙太奇湖畔诗人（英国）话剧伊斯兰教
四书五经（剩下不记得了）
应用文写作
助学金申请书
作文
最打动的一瞬
以上～已经很尽力在回忆了积攒点人品考上了再来帮各位学弟学妹答疑～。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学真题回忆由于在考研帮里收获了很多经验，所以也把自己今年考过的内容回忆共享出来，希望对有需要的同学有帮助^_^[政治]:用了肖秀荣1000题，讲真题，形势与政策，风中劲草，八套卷，四套卷。

个人觉得八套卷四套卷的分析题和选择题考点抓的很准，一定要背熟，形势与政策也非常有用。

时间较紧，最后阶段基本都在背八套卷和四套卷至少过三遍。

[法语]:用了孙辉简明法语教程，新公共法语一二(三用于时间太紧就只过了单词)，大学法语考研必备，还有自己总结的常考单词的动词变位表，还有考试点上的陶媛媛老师的考研法语视频课。

对比了新大学法语一二三，和新公共法语123，感觉孙辉简明法语教程，超级好用，编排的内容简单易懂，循序渐进，前期都在看简明法语教程，书上练习全部完成，修改订正，后期没时间练翻译时比较担心自己翻译会写不出来，后来考试时发现自己多虑了，之前练习里面的翻译每天扎实地练，会培养出组织法语句子的语感，所以考的时候编的很愉快^_^.•选择题部分，个人感觉今年的单选部分比较难，也可能是我时间紧刷的题还不够，一共42题。

涉及代词，词汇，各种时态等考查。

•动词变位题，一共10题10分。

由于自己之前总结了三十个左右的法语常考单词的八大时态动词变位，在对照一些常考时态语法，这题感觉还挺轻松的。

•阅读题，两篇10题一共10分。

第一篇考了法国的骑自行车爬山运动好像，说这项运动是健康的生活方式，省油无污染啥的；第二篇考了法国人越来越少看书，电视和电影越来越成书籍的竞争对手，法国政府正在不断加强文化方面的建设，我大概理解是这样。

感觉题目需要好好思考一下，有点混淆。

最后是汉译法和法译汉两大题，汉译法有七个句子，印象中比较深刻的有：1.英语老师让同学们最迟在周六前完成这篇翻译。

2.天气太冷了，可以麻烦您把窗户关上吗？3.谢谢你的鼓励，我一定会更加努力，取得更大的进步。

4.手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的地位。

姓名：报考专业： 准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A 卷■B 卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

Part One Phrase Translation(30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1) ASEAN 2) hitch ride3) (UK) Chancellor of the Exchequer 4) e-sports tournament 5) digital strip searches6) Office of the US Trade Representative 7) lunar exploration program 8) tax declaration9) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 10) White House Correspondents Association 11) pseudo base station 12) applets 13) wearable devices 14) zombie policy 15) seagoing airbaseSection B Chinese to English (15 points)1) 家庭收支 2) 收视率造假 3) 刷脸2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A卷■B卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：√□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案解析供稿：万学海文教研中心英语教研室【答案及解析】Section I Use of English1、[答案]C。

Few [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境[解析]此题词义辨析和上下文语境。

首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。

空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。

本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few（几乎没有人），符合文意。

2、[答案]C。

run [试题考点]词组搭配[解析]此题考查词组搭配。

run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。

其他选项：Put on （穿上；使运转）；take on （承担；呈现）；come on （快点；开始），语义不通顺。

故正确答案为[C] run。

3、[答案]B。

If [试题考点]逻辑关系[解析]此题考查逻辑关系。

空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。

此处为假设的情况，故填入if （如果）符合上下文的表达。

其余选项：Since （因为；自从），though （虽然），until （直到）带入后，语义不通顺。

故正确答案为[B] If。

4、[答案]D。

literally [试题考点]词义辨析[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。

此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。

其余选项：Formally （正式地），relatively（相对地），gradually（逐渐地）带入后，语义不通顺。

故正确答案为[D] literally。

5、[答案]A。

back [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。

2019年福州大学615综合英语真题回忆版第一题选择题概况1'＊20英美都考了一些考的比较细比如问玫瑰战争两个家族分别是哪个颜色的rose还有托利党是现在的哪个党派独立宣言谁起草的美国政治特点是什么英国在英吉利海峡的东南西北哪个方向五大湖哪个是完全在美国境内的美国doctrine party和republican party什么时候lost difference...that government of the People by the People and for the People shall notperish from the earth这是哪个总统说的第二题简答题与翻译理论有关的5'＊41.社会文化对翻译有多重要2.有人说翻译是一种艺术，你同意吗？为什么？3.\"translators are social reformers\"你对这句话怎么翻译，为什么这么说，请举例说明4.你觉得对于你来说翻译最难的部分是什么，为什么？（这道题完全没准备，也不知道怎么准备，只能自己凭着感觉写）第三题文学简单题5'＊41.请说一个莎士比亚悲剧的主题，并说说这里面让你印象深刻的是什么2.简述romance的特点3.海明威作品的style是什么4.说一个美国短篇小说作家，你喜欢他的作品吗？为什么？第四题选择题修辞1'＊15提喻暗喻低调陈述押韵矛盾修饰还有的不记得了这道题完全没准备只以前上高英课的时候学的但有好几个是高英课上没提到的第五题语言学1'＊20语言学完全没准备连蒙带猜考的稀碎第六题comment25'给一篇文章分析它的语言特点和style这道题我是最后做的因为在阅读上花的时间太久导致最后快收卷的时候随便写了一句话第七题阅读理解五篇1'＊25题目都不算太难只知道第一篇阅读理解是往年考研英语的真题因为里面有个句子见到过。

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语〔一〕试题答案及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods withouta phone. But phones 2 on batteries......1. [A] Few [B] More [C] Some [D]All2. [A] put [B] take [C] run [D]come3. [A] Since [B] Until [C] Though [D]If4. [A] formally [B]literally [C]gradually [D]relatively5. [A] around [B] away [C] back [D]next6. [A] onto [B] along [C] across [D]off7. [A] unattractive [B]unfamiliar [C]unchanged [D]uncrowded8. [A] way [B] point [C] site [D]place9. [A] Instead [B] Yet [C] So [D]Besides10.[A]immediately [B]eventually [C]unexpectedly [D]intentionally11. [A] frightened [B] annoyed [C]surprised [D]confused12. [A] problem [B] result [C] view [D]option13. [A] Above all [B] For example [C] On average [D] In contrast14. [A] spot [B] avoid [C] bridge [D]separate15. [A] from [B] under [C] beyond [D]through16. [A] posts [B] breaks [C] shades [D] links17. [A] hidden [B] mysterious [C]artificial [D]limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] Incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] belongings [C] notes [D]marks20. [A] lead [B] adapt [C]restrict [D]expose英语一·答案解析·完型填空【1】答案：A【Few】手机直截了当走入森林，更符合语义，故A【Few】〔很少数，几乎没有〕更符合文意。

2020年福州大学硕士研究生招生考试参考书目（一）2020年福州大学硕士研究生招生考试参考书目（一）福州大学2020年硕士研究生招生初试参考书目考试科目代码及名称参考书目(211)翻译硕士英语《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009;叶朗，《中国文化读本》，外语教学与研究出版社，2008(241)日语(自)《新编日语》一、二册，周平、陈小芳等编，上海外语教育出版社出版，2001年第19次印刷(242)法语《新公共法语》，吴贤良，上海外语教育出版社，2007年10月第一版(243)德语《大学德语》第一册，赵仲等主编，高等教育出版社出版，2008年第3版；《大学德语》第二册，赵仲等主编，高等教育出版社出版，2009年第3版；《大学德语》第三册，赵仲等主编，高等教育出版社出版，2009年第3版(312)心理学专业基础综合全国统考，参照统考书目(331)社会工作原理《社会工作概论》（第三版）王思斌主编，2014年，高等教育出版社；《社会学概论新修精编本（第二版）》，郑杭生主编，2015年，中国人民大学出版社(337)工业设计史《工业设计史》何人可主编北京：高等教育出版社，2010年第四版(338)生物化学《生物化学教程》第三版，张洪渊编，四川大学出版社(357)英语翻译基础《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009;叶朗，《中国文化读本》，外语教学与研究出版社，2008(397)法硕联考专业基础（法学）全国统考科目：101-政治理论；201-英语一。

全国联考科目：398-法硕联考专业基础（非法学）；498-法硕联考综合（非法学）。

(398)法硕联考专业基础（非法学）全国统考科目：101-政治理论；201-英语一。

全国联考科目：398-法硕联考专业基础（非法学）；498-法硕联考综合（非法学）。

(431)金融学综合《金融学（第四版）》黄达编著，中国人民大学出版社，2017年；《公司财务管理（第二版）》，马忠编著，机械工业出版社，2017年(432)统计学《统计学》（第六版），贾俊平、何晓群、金勇进编著，中国人民大学出版社，2015年11月第六版(434)国际商务专业基础《国际商务》（第9版），作者查尔斯·希尔（CharlesW．L．Hill）,中国人民大学出版社；2014．2(437)社会工作实务《社会工作实务》，（中级）全国社会工作者职业水平考试指导指导教材，中国社会出版社，最新版(448)汉语写作与百科知识《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009;叶朗，《中国文化读本》，外语教学与研究出版社，2008(497)法硕联考综合（法学）全国统考科目：101-政治理论；201-英语一。

19年考研英语真题及答案19年考研英语真题及答案近年来，考研英语一直是研究生考试中最重要的科目之一。

每年的考研英语真题都备受考生关注，因为它们能够帮助考生了解考试的难度和出题方向。

在本文中，我们将回顾一下19年考研英语真题及答案，希望能够为考生提供一些参考和指导。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中最重要的题型之一，也是考生们最常遇到的题型。

19年的考研英语阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，涵盖了不同的主题和文体。

以下是其中一篇文章的摘录及答案解析。

文章摘录：In the past, the key to success was being able to produce things. Today, the key to success is being able to produce ideas. Creativity is the most important factor in the success of individuals and societies. Do you agree or disagree?答案解析：这篇文章的主题是创造力的重要性。

从文章中可以看出，作者认为在过去，成功的关键是能够生产物品，而现在则是能够产生创意。

考生需要根据文章内容及自身的观点来判断是否同意这一观点，并给出理由。

第二部分：完形填空完形填空是考研英语中另一个重要的题型。

它要求考生根据给出的上下文，选择最合适的单词或短语来填空，使得整个文章通顺连贯。

以下是19年考研英语完形填空部分的一段摘录及答案解析。

摘录：The world is changing at an ever-increasing pace, and so is the job market. Inthe past, a university degree was __1__ enough to secure a good job. However, this is no longer the case. Employers are now looking for candidates who notonly have the __2__ knowledge and skills, but also possess the ability to adapt to new challenges and learn __3__. Therefore, it is crucial for today's graduates to__4__ their education and continue to learn throughout their careers.答案解析：1. A. barely B. merely C. hardly D. simply这个题目要求考生根据上下文选择一个合适的词语来填空。

2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
先说下这个贴是抛砖引玉用的因为板块里没有这个贴所以我开一个
我本人没有任何准备就政治看了一天最后还是选择去考所以这个帖子纯粹是抛砖引玉希望有参加考试的快去开贴把更多的回忆还有经验告诉大家鸭
综合英语
1. 作品与作家匹配（有几个忘了）
呼啸山庄
永别了武器
儿子与情人
我弥留之际
达洛维夫人
麦克白
金色笔记本
推销员之死
The importance of being earnest
On the road
The return of the native（不太确定，好像有）
2. 语言学（完全没复习，只记得一题了）
root/free morpheme/prefix，suffix/ bound morpheme sociolinguistic……还有n多
3. 词汇
替换题是把单词替换为take词组，其他略。

4. 人文社科判断对错
5. 阅读
翻译与写作
1. 中译英：为了大学生生源的多样性，我们要加强对基础教育重视程度
2. 英译中：你的文章要如何说服读者
3. 作文：On the relationship between motivation and creation
不要问我为什么没日语就是因为日语读不下去才放弃准备……。

福州大学2019 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课考试大纲
一、考试科目名称: 翻译硕士英语
说明：1、考试基本内容：一般包括基础理论、实际知识、综合分析和论证等几个方面的内容。

有些课程还应有基本运算和实验方法等方面的内容。

字数一般在300字左右。

2、难易程度：根据大学本科的教学大纲和本学科、专业的基本要求，一般应使大学本科毕业生中优秀学生在规定的三个小时内答完全部考题，略有一些时间进行检查和思考。

排序从易到难。

3、大纲中禁止出现“考点”、“要点”、“重点”等字样。

“科目说明”（本科目须带何工具入场）届时将打印在考生的准考证上，考生大纲及目录系统中的“科目说明”必须能满足答题需要，且内容一致。

编制人签名：研究生招生领导小组组长审核签名：
年月日。