江苏省省委党校研究生英语入学考试翻译

Unit 5一、中翻英1.我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。

We are met on a great battlefield of that war.2.我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。

It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.3.这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.4.因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保管而已。

So this award is only mine in trust.5.我相信人类不仅能够忍耐，更能够获胜。

I believe that man will not merely endure; he will prevail.二、英译中Text AFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

完形填空1、 A person’s home is as much (ADBAA/CCABD/BACAD/DDBCB)2、As the plane circled overthe (ABDCC/DBABC/DADBB/CADAC)3、Imagine fishermen walking down (DCACB/DCBAB/ADABC/DCABD)阅读理解1、China/s Ministry of Finance said it will introduce①C．Measures ②D.All of the above ③A.to reduce housing④B．Second-home buyers ⑤B.active2、For the first time in history,①C.outline the history ②C.Gerald R.Ford will accomplish the task ③C.had not been ④A.must have ⑤D.A History of3、Some individuals and citizens’groups have expressed①A.Violence in ②C.it helps let out ③B.that meets the④C.The effect of ⑤B.violence in4、The accuracy of xcientific lbservations and①C.timekeeping ②B.may affect ③D.the accuracy of④A.Atomic clocks ⑤C.The Use of the Atomic clock5、Here are six questions about your approach to life.①D.have more chances②A.has been developed ③C.Easygoing④B.The conflict may occur ⑤D.how personality affects6、Through a series of experiments an American scientist①A.They do not need to search for food ②B.domestic tasks③C.efficiency in ④B.systematic ⑤B.dividing the7、Speed reading originated at the beginning of this①C.it might be ②itary strategy③C.the many air④B.The tachistoscope was invented ⑤B.The development汉译英1、如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我If you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you.2、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

Passage Translation1Researchers believe women with just one child have more spare time to earn money and have become an important source of family income that helps improve living standards and educate children .They have consequently improved women ’s status in both the family and society .The survey showed women with fewer children only spend 20 percent of their time on household chores, compared to 38 percent for women with more children.The survey was carried out as part of national research on the result and benefit of family planning.研究人员相信仅有一个孩子的妇女有更多的空余时间去挣钱,并已成为家庭收入的一个重要来源,帮助改善生活水准,教育子女。

他们也因而提高妇女的家庭和社会地位。

调查显示,孩子较少的女性在家务上只花费20%的时间,有较多孩子的妇女与此相比,则要38%的时间。

这项调查显示了计划生育的益处并作为国家研究结果的一部分。

2Astronomers can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.In an eclipse, the earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon’s temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this can not happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust .On the earth , rocks store heat from the sun . When the sun goes down ,the rocks stay warm . But the dust of the moon cannot store heat .So when the moon gets dark , the heat escapes quickly . The moon gets very cold .天文学家可以说出月球表面得到多少炎热。

省委党校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：What time does the meeting start?B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：Where does the woman plan to go for her vacation? - 问题4：What is the weather like today?C. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题5：What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题6：What is the main topic of the passage?- 问题7：What does the speaker think about the new technology?B. 听第二段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题8：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 问题9：Why does the man apologize?C. 听第三段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题10：What is the woman's suggestion for the man?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

（每题3分，共15分）A. 文章一：- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the passage, what are the benefitsof the new policy?- 问题13：What does the author suggest for the future development?B. 文章二：- 问题14：Who is the author of the article?- 问题15：What is the purpose of the article?2. 阅读以下段落，完成信息填空。

Wage n.工资；vt.发动Wagon n.四轮马车，货车；v.用运货马车运输货物Waist n.腰部，腰，衣服的上身部分，背心Wallet n.皮夹，钱夹，钓鱼带Wander vi.漫步，徘徊，迷路，迷失方向，离题Warehouse n.仓库，货栈，大商店；vt.贮入仓库，<俚>[经]以他人名义购进（股票）Warfare n.战争，作战，冲突，竞争Warm adj.暖和的，暖的，色情的，激烈的，热烈的，多情的，兴奋的；adv.（常用以构成复合词）暖和地；vt.使温暖，弄热，使兴奋，使热烈；vi.变暖和，变温暖，激动，同情，爱好；n.暖，保暖物Warmth n.暖和，温暖，热心，热情Warrant n.授权，正当理由，根据，证明，凭证，委任状，批准，许可证；vt.保证，辩解，担保，批准，使有正当理由Waste n.废物，浪费，损耗，消耗，地面风化物，垃圾，荒地；adj.废弃的，荒芜的，多余的；vt.浪费，使荒芜；vi.被浪费，挥霍钱财，变消瘦Watchful adj.警惕的，注意的，警戒的Watery adj.水的，似水的，潮湿的，平淡的，稀薄的，松软的，水淋淋的，有雨意的Wave n.波，波浪，（挥手）示意，致意；vi.（挥手）示意，致意，波动，飘动，动摇Wax n.蜡，蜡状物，增加，月亮由亏转盈；vi.变大，增大，月亮渐满；vt.上蜡于Way n.路，路线，路途，习惯，行业，规模，道路，情形；adj.中途，途中的；adv.远远地，大大地，非常Weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳；v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦Weather n.天气，气候，气象，处境；adj.迎风的，露天的；vt.使受风吹雨打，侵蚀，使风化，经受住；vi.风化，受侵蚀，经受风雨Weaver n.织布者，织工Wedge n.楔；vt.楔入，楔进Wednesday n.星期三Weed n.野草，杂草；v.除草，铲除Weigh vt.称…重量，称；vi.重（若干）Weight n.重力，重量，分量，砝码，重要（性），势力，负担，重累Welfare n.福利，安宁，幸福，福利事业，社会安全；adj.福利的Well-to-do adj.小康的，富裕的Wheat n.小麦，小麦色，淡黄色，朴实的人Whereas conj.然而，反之，鉴于，尽管，但是Whip n.鞭子，车夫；v.鞭打，抽打，突然移动Whirl v.（使）旋转，急动，急走；n.旋转，一连串的快速的活动Whiskey/Whisky n.威士忌酒；adj.威士忌酒的Whistle n.口哨，汽笛，口哨声，汽笛声；v.吹口哨，鸣汽笛White n.白色，蛋白，白种人；adj.白色的，白种人的Whitewash n.石灰水，白色涂料，白粉胶泥水，涂脂抹粉；vt.用石灰水把…刷白Wholesome adj.卫生的，有益的，健康的，有益健康的Wholly adv.整个，统统，全部，专门地Wicked adj.坏的，邪恶的，缺德的，不道德的，恶劣的，刻薄的，淘气的Wide adj.宽的，广阔的，张大的，远离目标的；adv.广阔地，广大地，远离目标地Width n.宽度，宽广，广博，有一定宽度的东西（如一块布料等）Wind n.风；v.绕，缠，上发条，旋紧Winding n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈Wire n.金属丝，电线，电报，电信，铁丝网；vt.用金属丝卷起，拍电报；vi.打电报;adj.金属丝制的Wireless adj.无线的Wise adj.英明的，明智的，慎虑的，聪明的，博学的，明白的，贤明的，狡猾的；vi.知道；vt.告诉，劝导；n.方法，方式Wit n.智力，才智，智慧Withdraw vt.收回，撤消；vi.缩回，退出；v.撤退Withhold vt.使停止，据给，保留，抑制；vi.忍住Within n.内部，里头；adv.在内部，在内心里；prep.在…之内，不越出；adj.里面的，内部的Witty adj.富于机智的，诙谐的Wolf n.狼，残忍贪婪之人，极度的穷困；vt.狼吞虎咽，大吃；vi.猎狼Wool n.羊毛，毛织品，毛线，绒线，毛料衣物Woolen n.毛织品；adj.羊毛制的Worm n.虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓，蜗杆，螺纹，小人物；vi.蠕行，慢慢前进；vt.使蠕行，慢慢地走，给（烟草作物）除虫Worship n.崇拜，礼拜，尊敬；vi.敬神，拜神；vt.崇拜，尊敬Worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的Worthy n.杰出人物，知名人士；adj.有价值的，应…的，可敬的，值得的，相称的Wrap n.外套，围巾，包裹，秘密，约束，限制；vt.包装，卷，缠绕，包，覆盖，裹，遮蔽，隐藏；vi.缠绕，重叠，穿外衣，包起来Wreath n.花圈，花冠，圈状物Wreck n.失事船（或飞机），残骸，（船，飞机的）失事；vt.破坏，拆毁Wrench n.扳钳，扳手，猛扭，痛苦，扭伤，歪曲；vt.猛扭，使扭伤，曲解，抢，折磨；vi.猛扭，绞痛Wrinkle n.皱纹；v.使皱Wrist n.手腕，腕关节X-ray X 光，X 射线Xerox 施乐复印机（商标名称）Yard 院子，码Yawn 打呵欠，张开，裂开；呵欠Yeast 酵母，发酵粉Yell 大叫，忍不住笑，呼喊；叫着说；叫声，喊声Yet 仍，至今，益发，更；然而，但是Yield 出产，生长，产生；（~ to）屈服，屈从；产量，收益Young 年轻的，年纪小的，没有经验的，尚早的，初期的；（动物的）崽儿，仔Youth 青春，青年时期，初期，少年，青年们Youthful 年轻的，青年的Zeal 热心，热情，热诚Zealous 热心的Zinc 锌；涂锌于Zone 地域，地带，地区，环带，圈；环绕，使分成地带；分成区。

一、选择题(第三册)P16is nicer (nice)to go with someone than to go alone.weather is getting colder and colder (cold).9. The earlier (early)you start, the sooner (soon)you’ll be back.10. The more (much)you practice your English, the faster (fast)you’ll learn.P17is less proud than her sister.(humble)a. She is not as proud as her sister.b. she is humbler than her sister is much less ugly than Michael.(handsome)a. Richard is not as ugly as Michael.b. Richard is more handsome than Michael.8. A cigarette is less strong than a cigar.(mild)a. A cigarette is not as strong as a cigarb. A cigarette is milder than a cigarP22 第一行most Americans who observe Christmas have a Christmas treein their homes.P37writes well, and Margie writes better (well).but Mary writesbest (well)of the three.Yellow River is the second longest (long)river in China.is the most difficult (difficult)question in the exam.P53should eat a good old men that/which always seem in fine health.thought of the days when I studied English in middle school.teacher who/that teaches English comes from Canada.there a shop around where we can get fruit?P54举例： the man is a doctor.We just met the doctor.The man that we just met is a doctor.hospital is just around the corner.We are going to visit the hospital.The hospital that we are going to visit is just around the corner room is called an operating room.We can see the room at the end of the hall.The room that we can see at the end of the hall is called an operating room.P71第二类举例’s not your fault that this has happened.发生了如此的事不是你的错doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.她来的可能似乎不太大。

江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料一、完形填空（20分）二、语句翻译（20分）1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.三、阅读理解（30分）四、段落翻译（30分）3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。

江苏省省委党校英译汉段落翻译复习试题必考精华三、汉译英7.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。

Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.13．演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

Public speakers often send mixed messages but the audience always believe what they see over what they hear.14.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.18.我们正在设法想出解决这些紧迫问题的方法。

We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.21.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。

He is an experienced businessman:he has engaged in foreign trade for quite s few years.27.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.30.那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素—如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。

Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors-their looks or status-in order to feel good about themselves. 34.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected Americans. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not Americans, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and ill ustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say,“is something else.”The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” (49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.”(50) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.Passage 14 2009年There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.(50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.Passage 15 2010年One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance. When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.。

中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。

答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。