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人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词从句 (共30张PPT)

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词从句 (共30张PPT)

• That is what we should do first. • That is where you are mistaken.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词 从句 (共30张PPT)
同位语从句

• I just got word that he is not coming this evening.
名词从句
名词性从句的种类
• 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句 • 同位语从句
一、介绍四种名词从句
• 主语从句 • That he is still alive is a wonder. • What I need is time and money. • Whether we will go outing depends on the
语/定语
• Do you remember what she said at the meeting ?
• what 表示“...的话”
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词 从句 (共30张PPT)
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词 从句 (共30张PPT)
• That is what is called a new fashion. • what ...的东西，....的事情 • Our income is now double what it was ten
• I don't know if he will come.
• If he comes, tell him about the matter.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词 从句 (共30张PPT)
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词 从句 (共30张PPT)
【高二学习指导】人教新课标选修八unit1单元语法讲解：名词性从句

【高二学习指导】人教新课标选修八unit1单元语法讲解：名词性从句

【高二学习指导】人教新课标选修八unit1单元语法讲解：名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的句子称为名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词短语。

它可以在复句中充当主语、宾语、谓语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此，根据名词性从句在句子中的不同语法功能，它可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、谓语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句的用法主语从句是复合句中的主语。

它可以放在句子的开头，但公共主语从句主要放在句子的结尾，正式主语则用在句子的开头。

1.thattheearthisroundistrue.=它发出声音。

注意:连词that,whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略(注:if不可用来引导主语从句）以信息技术为正式主题的结构(1)itis＋名词＋从句Tisafacthat。

事实是itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸（2） it+形容词+从句（多用should）itisnaturalthat…很自然…奇怪的是(3)itis＋不及物动词＋从句看起来。

似乎ithappenedthat…碰巧…这太过分了。

看来(4)itis＋过去分词＋从句据报道ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…据说it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较它作为正式主语取代主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词也发生了变化。

由它引导的强调句强调句子的一部分。

无论强调什么成分，都可以使用连词。

Who/Who也可以使用。

例如：判断:据说你没看过电影。

itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.这是在摩登广场。

itisjohnthatbrokethewindow。

人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1名词性从句 (共24张PPT)

人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1名词性从句 (共24张PPT)


3)动词hate,enjoy,like,love, appreciate等带宾语从句 时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it.
I would appreciate it if you would help me with my English.
4)一般情况下介词只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句， that引导宾语从句一般不能充当介词宾语但可作 except、in的宾语。其他介词后面需要用that从句 作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。如： You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
（宾语）
1)What I said is true.
（主语从句）
2)That is what I said.
(表语从句)
3)He said he was a teacher. (宾语从句)
4)He told me the facts that he was a teacher.
(同位语从句)
二）名词性从句的连词
四）名词性从句的练习
1. Go and get your coat. It's _w_h_e_r_e__ you left it. 2. _W__h_e_n__ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
3. The problem is_w_h_e_t_h_e_r he has enough time. 4. He made a promise__t_h_a_t __ he would help me.
5)在由doubt,doubtful引导的宾语从句中，如 果主句为肯定句，宾语从句的连接词用 wheather/if，在否定句或疑问句中，宾语 从句的连接词用that.
选修8Unit1 ALand of Diversity 语法 名词性从句

选修8Unit1 ALand of Diversity 语法 名词性从句

考点一主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether/if连接代词what，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever等。

①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。

②What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。

常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)＋that从句①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

②It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。

③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。

选修8 Unit 1名词性从句完成句子

选修8 Unit 1名词性从句完成句子

选修8 Unit 1名词性从句完成句子1. It is still unknown _______________________________ to visit her sick father. 她是否能省出点时间去看望她生病的父亲还不清楚。

(set)2. ________________________ there was a short cut to the history museum.(occur) 我突然想起去历史博物馆有条近路。

3. It is announce that ________________________ in the examination will be graded zero.(catch)已宣布任何被抓到在考试中作弊的学生都得零分。

4. _______________________ is the salary and the chance to travel. (attract)吸引我做这份工作的是其薪水和有去旅游的机会。

5. It matters little how a man dies; _____________________ is how he lives.(matter) 一个人是如何死的这不重要，重要的是他是怎样生活的。

6. __________________doesn’t make much difference if he wants to apply for this job.(abroad)如果他想申请这份工作，他是否出国并没有太大的影响。

7. ______________________in the game worried his coach.(make)那个运动员在比赛中可能会犯错，这让他的教练很着急。

8. It is a new trend __________________________________________ . (purchase) 越来越多的消费者在网上购物是一个新趋势。

选修8unit1名词性从句

选修8unit1名词性从句

ropeans came.
Object clause(宾语从句)
Step 2 Discuss and finish the chart.
名词性从句
特征
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
在句中作主语成分 在句中作宾语成分 在句中作表语成分 在句中作同位语成分
Step 3 Analysis
louder. • II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • III. That he was able to come made us happy. • IV. This is what makes us interested. • V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the
• A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 • B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 • C.引导宾语从句，放句首 • D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句
Whether If
ABCD A
• 2)What\that的区别 • I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak
Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
• II. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best.
• III. Can you tell me what you would like to order?
/
表示“…的任何人” 表“不论谁”
/
表“什么，所…的 东西、事情”
选修八unit1名词性从句课件

选修八unit1名词性从句课件

总结 归纳：
二命令： order,command
三建议： suggest,advise,recommend,propose
四要求： require,request,desire,demand
*It is important that we will finish
the work on time.
should
单句改错:
If we will have a meeting hasn’t
Whether
been decided yet.
注意:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”， 只能用whether, 不能用if
If /whether 填空： if /whether he will defeat 1. We doubt __________ the others. 2.The problem is whether _______ we have enough time . whether you come 3.It doesn’t matter _______ or not. whether 4.It all depends on_______the sky is going to clear up. whether to stay or 5.He doesn’t know ________ not.
We think it important that we learn a foreign language.
We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。
think
consider + it +adj./n.+to do /that…
人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit1 NOUN CLAUSES 共33张

人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit1 NOUN CLAUSES 共33张

5. _W__h_a_t _ he said at the meeting surprised all the people present
常用 it 作形主 ,that 引导真主语从句 1）.It'possible/important/necessary/
clear that….
2）.It is a pity/shame…that…..
6.I doubt ___________ he will come
tomorrow. whether/ if
7.I don't doubt ______ he will come
tomorrow.
that
8.Do you doubt _____ he will come
tomorrow ？ that
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we should go to the cinema. 2. It's suggested that we went to the cinema.
It's suggested that we should go to the cinema. 3. His proposal that we went there on foot is
acceptable. His proposal that we should go there on foot…... 4. My suggestion is that we went to the cinema.
2. W晚h会er将e th要e 在pa哪rty举w行ill be held has not yet
选修8-Unit1-名词性从句复习 名校课件

选修8-Unit1-名词性从句复习 名校课件


名词性从句的分类
be+ 表语 表语从句 A bus station is where a bus stops. A train station is where a train stops. On my desk, I have a work station. 动词+ 宾语 宾语从句 I want to know where the bus stops. 主语位置 主语从句 Where the bus stops is not certain. 名词+ 同位语 同位语从句 I have no idea where the bus stops.
连接词总结
13．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.（2008上海春） A．which B．whether C．what D．that
连接词总结
14. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽) A. where B. whether C. that D. why 15. It is by no means clear ____________ the president can do to end the strike. (2012全国) A. how B. which C. that D. what

B. that
人教新课标选修八Unit1语法专题讲解-名词性从句

人教新课标选修八Unit1语法专题讲解-名词性从句

人教新课标选修八Unit1语法专题讲解-名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句的用法一. 主语从句在复合句中作主语, 它可以位于句首, 但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it。

1.That the earth is round is true.= It is true that the earth is round.2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.注意: 连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略(注:if不可用来引导主语从句）二. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is＋名词＋从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor t hat …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that…是常识(2) It is＋形容词＋从句(多用should)It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It is ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…it 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构, 主语从句的连接词有变化。

选修八 unit1 名词性从句复习

选修八 unit1 名词性从句复习

小结：that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。 what 但是， ______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句 主语 、______ 宾语 、或 中充当成分，可作从句的_____ 表语 that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分， ____。而_____ 连接 作用。 只起_______
That he said so made us angry . 1. _______ What he said at the meeting made us angry. _______ what you have 2. A computer can only do_________
• 5. It depends on _______ whether we will have enough money. • 6. Whether _______ they can do it matters little to us. • 7. _____ If you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
instructed it to do. （01全国）
3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
China is no longer ______ what it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a
wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）
观察3：判断划线部分充当？句子成分 11. All of us know that we must study hard. 12. Our success depends on whether we work hard. 13. I want to know what he has told you . 14. I wonder if / whether she would accept my invitation. 15.You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.

人教课标版高中英语选修8unit1名词性从句 (共34张ppt)


2020/5/21
14
IV ．关联词的区别
考点1：that 与 what 的区别 考点2：which 与 what 的区别
考点3：whether 与 if 的区别
2020/5/21
15
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .
punished.
2020/5/21
22
请你归纳
Who will take the position isn’t decided.
• ___w__h_o_e_v_er_,_w__h_a_te_v_e_r_等引导的名
词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当
于名词后加一个定语从句，而 • __W__h_o_,_w_h_a_t__等引导的名词性从
在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词从在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句句nounclausesnounclauses名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组它在它在复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语宾语表语同主语宾语表语同因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能名词从句又可分别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句宾语从主语从句宾语从句表语从句句表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句prisonaskednewcomerwhyhenewcomeransweredamoutfewdaysagostreetwhendirtyrope
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. apposition

高中英语选修8第一单元 语法

第一单元语法第一单元—名词性从句1.含义：在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句2.类型：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

3.连接词：that whether if4.疑问代词：who whom whose which what whoever whomever whicheverwhatever5.疑问副词：when where why how6.主语从句：主语从句可以放在句首，也可以it做形式主语，而从句放在句末What is I want to know is the news注意：a. that 引导主语从句大多数要放在句末。

b. what 引导的主语从句一般不用it 作形式主语It is a new bike what he wants.c.由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首或句末均可。

d.如果含有主语从句是疑问式，则需用it作形式主语。

Has it announced when the planes are to take off？7.常见的用it作形式主语结构a .It is +名词+that 从句It is a fact /a shame/a pity/ no wander/good news…that…b. It is +形容词+that从句It is important/wonderful/necessary/strange/possible/likely/..that..c. it is +过去分词+that 从句it is said/reported/decided/believed ..that...it is believed that computers have changed our daily life.d. it +不及物动词+that 从句it seems/turned out/does not matter.. that ..it turned out that he lied to us.8.主语从句作主语，谓语一般用单数。

选修8 unit 1 Grammer


Tell the difference
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 同位语从句 2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 定语从句
3、主语从句的主谓一致
主语是名词性从句时，动词通常用单数形式。 1．Whatever he says is of no importance． 无论他说什么都不重要。
2．That he will come is certain．他肯定会来。 但在下面的句子中谓语动词要用复数形式， 因为主语从句中的动词是复数，所以主语从句 应当作复数看待。例如： 6．Whoever say that are to be punished． 谁这样讲，就惩罚谁。 7．Who are going to attend the meeting have been decided by the manager． 哪些人去参加会议，已由经理做出了决定。
Unit 1 Grammar
名词性从句的概念：
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句Noun Clauses。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担 任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根 据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
同位语从句与定语从句 的区别 种类 宾语从句的语序问题 理清易错点 巩固 练习
一、名词性从句的类型
1、主语从句
在复合句中作主句的主语. 引导词有连词that (不可省), whether; 代词有who, what ,which; 副词 when ,where, how, why 等.

高中英语选修 8 unit 1 名词性从句精讲精炼

名词性从句的结构功能及分类选修8 unit 1所谓名词性从句，顾名思义，就是从句本身的属性相当于一个名词。

它包含主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

二、各类名词性从句用法解析：1．主语从句that（不能省略），whether，who ，whom，whose，what，which，when，where，why，how ，whatever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever；2．表语从句that（不能省略），whether，if ，as if，who ，whom，whose，what，which，when，where，why，how ，whatever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever，because，as though；【注意】that, why, because引导表语从句时的区别:○1当主语是reason时,只能用that引导;The reason why he came late is that his car broke down on the way.○2当表语从句的内容为原因引起的结果时,只能同why引导;His car broke down on the way. That’s why he came late for school.○3当表语从句的内容为说明引起结果的原因时,用because引导;He didn’t come to work those days. That’s because he was ill.3．宾语从句that（能省略，但如果是两个以上的从句时that不能省略），whether，if ，who ，whom，whose，what，which，when，where，why，how ，whatever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever；注意：○1从句中有or not时用whether引导；○2介词的宾语从句只能用whether引导；○3如果宾语从句是否定时，只能用if引导；○4在discuss等某些动词后常用whether引导；○5doubt 后的宾语从句用if /whether引导;don’t doubt 后的宾语从句用that引导;○6― be + adj‖ 后的宾语从句用if /whether引导;4．同位语从句that（能省略），whether，who ，whom，whose，what，which，when，where，why，how ，whatever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever；【注意】由于同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步说明，所以备考时应注意下列名词：fact, news, idea, hope, belief, thought, doubt, truth, order, suggestion, problem, desire,possibility, answer, information, word等。

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词性从句 (共46张PPT)

• It’s distinct that the customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new house.
• 2. 我们每天坚持读英语是很有必要的。 • It’s necessary that we keep up reading
• 2. The museum is not what it was ten years ago.
• 3. Can you tellice near here?
• 4. I have no idea how serious the problem is.
主从句型积累（易误用）
• It’s likely that… 很可能…… • It happened that … 碰巧…… • It’s no wonder that … 难怪…… • It occurred to him that … 某人突然想起…… • It doesn’t matter whether … ……不重要 • It turned out that… 结果证明……
likely…that…
It is + V-ed + that It is
从句
said/reported/decided/known…that…
It + Vi + that从句 It seemed/happened/occurred/doesn’t matter/has turned out that…
注意：
It is/was necessary / important / natural / strange …+ that从句
It is suggested / requested / proposed / recommended… + that从句

高二(下)选修八 Unit 1 名词性从句


Object clause (宾语从句)
在一个句子中, 不是由一个词组, 而是由一个 句子充当的宾语, 这个句子叫做宾语从句。其
作用相当于一个名词词组。
引导宾语从句的连接词：
连词: whether, if, that
连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, etc.
e.g. I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿你告诉我真相。 I’d rather you told me the truth.
what与that 在引导主语从句, 宾语从句和表语 从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句和宾语从句时在从句中充当 句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语, 而that 则不然。 e.g. 1) ______ What you said yesterday is right. 2) ______ That she is still alive is a consolation. 3) I can’t imagine ________ what it used to be. 4) She called to me _______ (that) she would come here at six.
1. 连接词 that, whether, if (不充当从句 的任何成分) 2. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which (不仅起到 连接一个句子的作用, 同时也是从句 的一个组成部分) 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why
That we need more equipment is obvious. or: It is obvious that we need more equipment.
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• • • •
A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 C.引导宾语从句，放句首 D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句
Whether
ABCD
If
A
• 2)What\that的区别 • I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • III. That he was able to come made us happy. • IV. This is what makes us interested. • V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.
Object clause(宾语从句)
Step 2 Discuss and finish the chart. 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 特征
在句中作主语成分 在句中作宾语成分 在句中作表语成分 在句中作同位语成分
Step 3 Analysis
• 1.高考考查热点: • 1)名词性从句的语序（陈述句语序）； • 2)几对重要关联词的区别：whether\if,
what\that, what\whatever, who\whoever, etc;
• 3)it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句 或宾语从句； • 4)根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。
• 2.根据例句，讨论： • 1）whether\if的区别 • I. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. • II. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up. • III. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing. • IV. Whether he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure. • V. Whether it is true remains a problem.
Step 4 Homework
1.Review what we have learnt today. 2. Translate sentences: 1)显而易见, 英语很重要.(主语从句) 2)玛利认为他会帮助她.(宾语从句) 3)我从来未到过那儿这事实是真的.(同位语从句) 4)问题是我们下一步该怎么做.(表语从句)
所引导的从句 中是否缺主 语、表语或 宾语 What that
缺
汉语意义
能否省略
什么；所……的 东西、事情
否
不缺 无意义
宾语从句中能省略
• 3）who\whoever; what\whatever的区别 • I. The spoken English competition is coming. Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. • II. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best. • III. Can you tell me what you would like to order? • IV. Whatever happens, don’t be surprised. • V. All the food here is delicious. Just order whatever you like.
Subject clause(主语从句)
2)The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.
Predicative clause(表语从 句) Appositive clause(同位语从 句)
3)I believe that the native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came.
基本句型结构
It is + 名词 + that从句
常用词语
It is a fact/a shame/a pity/no wonder/ good news/…that… It is necessary/strange/important/ possible/likely/…that…这类主语从 句中,谓语动词常为(should)+动词原形 It is said/reported/decide/known/ …that… It seemed/happened/doesn’t matter/has turned out/…that…
It is + 形容词 + that从 句
It is + 过去分词 + that 从句 It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
Step 4 Practice.
1)Exs.3&4, Students Book P5
2)Make sentences using noun clauses as the subject, object, predicative and appositive.
GraUnderline the noun clauses in the following sentences. Then tell what types of noun clauses they are.
1)Whether native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.
名词性从句
让步状语从句
Who
Whoever What
表示“谁” 表示“…的任何人” 表“什么，所…的 东西、事情” 表“…的任何东西”
/
表“不论谁”
/
Whatever
表“无论什么”
• 4)常见的it作形式主语的结构 • I. It is a fact that he won the match. • II. It is necessary that we do study the English. • III. It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. • IV. It seemed that he would come here.