2016年英语四级阅读长难句实例点拨：定语从句

英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析（2）2016年英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语past your...habits作宾语you的补语，as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。

what引导的表语从句中用了“call+宾语+补语”的结构，what是宾语，free writing是补语。

译文：这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的“自由式”写作。

专四考试备考资料之阅读长难句理解与解析(3)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：the focus has been shifting1. 句首As引导非限制性定语从句，As指代主句所说的内容，在从句中作seen的宾语。

2. 主句中破折号后的内容是短语介词in terms of引导的介词短语作状语，表示“从......方面来说”，changing与前面的shifting构成语义再现。

译文：正如我们所看到的一样，我们社会医疗的重心正在从治疗疾病转到预防疾病上来---特别是要改变我们许多不健康的行为，比如说不良的饮食习惯、抽烟、忽视锻炼。

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：The field has not distinguished (between...and...)主句的谓语用了distinguished between...and...的结构，and连接的两个someone都用了who引导的定语从句予以修饰。

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句在英语四级和考研中，定语从句是一个常见的语法考点。

其中，带有“whose”引导的定语从句是一种比较难的结构。

下面是一个例句，展示了这种结构的用法：1. I have a friend whose sister is a famous actress.在这个句子中，定语从句“whose sister is a famous actress”修饰了名词“friend”。

这个句子的意思是，“我有一个朋友，他的姐姐是一位著名的演员。

”这种用法中，“whose”引导的定语从句用来描述某人拥有的事物或特征。

在考试中，我们经常会遇到一些较长且复杂的句子，其中含有这种结构。

以下是一些考研长难句的例子：2. The company, whose CEO was recently appointed, has announceda new product.在这个句子中，定语从句“whose CEO was recently appointed”修饰了名词“company”。

意思是，“这家公司的首席执行官最近被任命，并宣布了一款新产品。

”3. The book, whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations, has become a bestseller.这个句子中，定语从句“whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations”修饰了名词“book”。

它表明，“这本书的页面上满是美丽的插图，已成为畅销书。

”这些例句展示了在定语从句中使用'whose'引导的一些难句结构。

在考试中，理解和正确运用这种结构对于提高语法得分至关重要。

通过大量练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握这一语法点，并在考试中得心应手。

1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的，常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to 吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!They are the place of the scientificdiscoveries that move economies forward,andthe primary means of educating the talentrequired to obtain and maintain competitiveadvantages.英语四级译文：大学是推动经济发展的科学发现的衍生地，是一个国家培养所需人才以获取并维持竞争优势的主要手段。

四级词汇讲解：本句的主干是they are place and means。

the place of...和the primary means of...为并列的表语;that引导的是discoveries的定语从句;动词过去分词短语required to…是talent的后置定语。

move sth. forward的意思是“推动……，使……前进”。

如：We should try to strengthen the business and continue to move it forward. 我们应该努力强化业务并继续推动其前进。

英语四级考点归纳：the+形容词可表示名词概念，泛指一类人，通常具有复数含义。

如:The poor bet poorer; the rich getricher. 穷者愈穷;富者愈富。

常见的加the表名词概念的形容词有：blind失明的deaf聋的disabled残废的healthy健康的sick病弱的.living活的dead死的rich富有的poor贫穷的unemployed失业的。

英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(16)分词和从句分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和分词短语在英语中使用非常普遍，在句子中可以充当补语,定语,状语等成分。

在成分复杂的句子中，有时分词的出现易同谓语动词的被动式或者进行时搞混，造成句子主干的判断错误。

带有自己主语的分词独立结构由于同非限制性定语从句和插入语一样需要逗号同句子的其他成分分开，因此常会误认为是非限制性定语或插入语。

有些从句，尤其是定语从句，其形式变化很多，在句子中也易同其他句子成分混淆。

ExcriseSomeone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more congnitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.When building space on the ground becomes scarce use must be made of the space in the air.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.要点：句首的someone后有介词短语with a history of doing more rather than less 对其进行修饰。

第二个someone后有一个定语从句who has not had an active mind对其进行修饰。

四级阅读理解长难句有以下六⼤特点： 1、主语拉长 ⼀般来讲，汉语主语⽐较简短。

相⽐之下，英语中主语⼀旦拉长，就会增加读者的理解难度。

解决⽅法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。

例如： The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears have also attracted more people to the region. （2005.6） ⾸先，把原句⼦分解为两个简单独⽴的句⼦： （1）The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears溪流、湖泊、草地、⼭脉、森林，使得Pocono成为⿊熊理想的栖息地 （2）have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的⼈们来到这⾥。

其次，句⼦整合翻译： 溪流、湖泊、草地、⼭脉、森林，这些不仅使得Pocono成为⿊熊理想的栖息地，⽽且吸引了越来越多的⼈们来到这⾥。

2、分词短语打头，句⼦呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式 分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）做状语，这⼀句式⽐较常见，读者阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系，所以理解上有难度。

并且分词短语本⾝往往由于掺⼊了插⼊语成分，理解上就更为困难。

解决⽅法：理清主动和被动关系。

⼀般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；⽽过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。

例如： Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvanis, the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. （2005.6） 翻译：在宾西法尼亚州的朗庞德村庄有⼀栋上百年历史的校舍，⼤⾃然保护协会的成员巴德-库克就在这⾥办公，他与当地⼈民和商业领导合作，以努⼒平衡好经济发展与环境保护之间的关系。

英语四级阅读长难句结构分析英语四级阅读长难句结构分析1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to.分析主干：Most designers are finding...finding 后是省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。

该从句是 there be 句型其主语 comparable fabrics 后有一个 that 引导的限制性定语从句直到句末。

该定语从句的谓语动词 replace 带了两个由 and 连接的并列的宾语从句都用 what 引导。

译文：大多数现有品牌设计师都发现找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的顾客已经习惯了的布料。

2. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.分析主干：T odd Park, a local detective, said...said 之后的内容是个省略引导词that的宾语从句。

whose skeleton...是个定语从句修饰 an... woman。

译文：当地的一名侦探 Todd Park 说这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的.女性死者的更多信息其尸骨是在大盐湖附近被发现的。

3. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50 year old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.分析主干：Gullotta saw a man...who 引导的定语从句修饰 a... man。

英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析（六）18. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker s cough for a year.【分析】本句为复合句。

主句为Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man。

who引导定语从句,修饰a 50-year-old man。

delay后常接动名词，表示推迟做某事。

smoker s cough指吸烟引起的咳嗽。

【译文】两个月前，古丽塔遇见一位50岁的男人，他耽搁了一年而未对吸烟引起的咳嗽做任何处理。

19.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.【分析】本句为并列复合句。

when引导时间状语从句，according to 是介词短语。

conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School作后置定语修饰a study。

the last one to do sth.意为最终一个做某事的人。

【译文】据沃德集团和沃顿商学院所做的一份联合调查显示，商店经理总是最终一个接到投诉，并且通常是当他们的常客打算定期光顾他们的竞争对手时才发觉。

20. Retailers who re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren t so friendly,said Professor Stephen Hoch.【分析】本句中的直接引语为复合句。

2016考研英语长难句突破：定语从句中的引导词定语从句又称形容词性从句，就是用一个句子来修饰名词或代词，起到定语的作用，换句话说用一个句子来做定语，所以叫作定语从句。

今天我们就来具体学习一下定语从句的相关知识。

引导词是定语从句的标志，分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词指代人或物，关系副词指代状语。

先行词是在修饰它的定语从句当中充当某一成分的，根据先行词所充当的成分选择相对应的引导词。

引导词引导的定语从句是缺少某一成分的不完整的句子，先行词可以回归到从句当中把定语从句补成完整句。

因此，引导词的选择是根据定语从句当中缺什么成分而定。

具体情况如下：1.定语从句中缺主语、宾语、表语等名词性成分，选择：which, that, who, whom【例句】In school days, the one who/that cleans the blackboard always receives praise from the teacher.在学生时代，擦黑板的同学经常受到老师的表扬。

2.定语从句中缺少状语等副词性成分：when（时间状语），where（地点状语），why （原因状语）【例句】This is the bed where I once slept.这是我曾经睡过的床。

3.定语从句中缺少定语及所属关系的形容词限定成分，选择：whose【例句】My wife loves all the things whose covers are pink.我老婆喜欢所有粉色的东西。

4.“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的关系关系代词的本质是代词，代词的本质是代替名词的词，因此“介词+关系代词”的本质是介宾短语。

介宾短语在句子中可充当的成分主要是状语，因此指代状语的关系副词可以拆分为“介词+which”的形式。

when=表示时间的介词（如：in, at, on, during等）+which【例句】This is the bed where I once slept.=This is the bed in which I once slept.这是我曾经睡过的床。

长难句分析1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness are losing us. with which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

2．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。

主句主干为 DL signifies a course。

主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。

While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。

【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。

2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。

句子主干为I offered suggestions。

Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。

that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。

【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。

1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down,as happened in cosmology,for example.译文至于第三个因素，科学史中有许多事例表明，权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。

例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。

2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。

3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.译文我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能——即爱和理智的潜能——为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。

英语四级长难句解析2016英语四级长难句解析想要学好英语四级怎么能不知道长难句的运用方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。

实例练习长句：eg. Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai's Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.由徐天教授(耶鲁大学教授，霍华德。

休斯医学院研究员)负责的人类疾病遗传学研究中心坐落在上海的复旦大学，但其工作人员却由耶鲁和复旦两所大学共同派人组成。

eg. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia , you'll die on average five years before a woman.假定你有幸活到生命的自然尽头--在澳大利亚男性大概是活到78岁--你平均也要比女性早去世五年。

eg. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learnd from our past, from the media , peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.分析：when引导的是时间状语从句，question(质疑);challenge 的宾语从句;这个句子就是一个when引导的时间状语从句，又分别在主从句当中各嵌入了一个宾语从句。

定语从句长难句翻译从句长难句翻译例句及讲解导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“从句长难句翻译例句及讲解”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!英语从句的翻译定语从句状语从句名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）定语从句的翻译无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，翻译成汉语时是处理为前置定语还是后置定语，要视具体情况而定；有些定语从句和主句存在着状语关系，翻译时更要灵活对待。

It was what sentimentali s ts, who deal in very big words, call a yearning after the ideal, and simply means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children on whom they may center affections, which are spent elsewhere, as it were, in small changes.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after theideal, and means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.大意是说：这就是情感主义者称之为对于理想爱情的渴望，简单说来，就是女人必须在有了丈夫和孩子之后才能感到满足。

who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words 用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) who m引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children which 引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere, as it were, in small changes用来修饰affections平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。

遇到长难句，我们要善于分析句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。

在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。

以下是2016年全国卷中出现的长难句：1.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解B篇) His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.分析：本句为复合句；that引导的是宾语从句，作meant的宾语；在宾语从句中包含了由whose引导的定语从句，关系词whose在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。

句意：他的出现意味着课堂上我有一个意料之外的教学助手，他的创造力会感染其他学生。

2. (2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解C篇) Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.分析：Then the person leaves it in a public place为句子的主干，hoping that...是现在分词作伴随状语，that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含了一个现在分词短语traveling...作伴随状语；此外，在后一个伴随状语中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reader。

句意：然后，大家可以把它（书）留在一个公共场合，希望这本书经历一场冒险，随着每个发现它的新读者来一场遥远广阔的旅行。

3.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D篇) Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.分析：Shackleton started a business.为句子主干，a onetime British merchant-navy officer为Shackleton的同位语，同时作定语从句who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908的先行词，before his 1914 voyage 为时间状语，to make...为不定式作目的状语。

大学英语四级阅读长难句分析1.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says...o high-quality sustainable... find 为says的宾语。

which弓I导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton 修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate o cofounder with Gregory 为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2.Most desig ners with existi ng labels are fin ding there aren" t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and what your customers are used to/1 he says.【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers...are finding...o there aren z ed to为省略了that的宾语从句。

that引导的定语从句that can just replace...修饰fabrics o what 引导的两个宾语从句what you' re doing 和what your customers are used to 作replace 的宾语。

六月英语四级阅读备考：真题长难句解析六月英语四级阅读备考：真题长难句解析96.As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. (2005年12月)【分析】本句为复合句。

句子主干为I spend a lot time。

介词as 意为“作为，当作”，后接名词作状语。

who 引导定语从句，修饰physician，who在从句中作主语。

“Is there a doctor on board?”是 announcement 的定语，说明具体内容。

【译文】作为一名医生，我去过不少地方，在飞机上我多次听过令人担忧的“哪位乘客是医生?”的通知。

97.Facing their children’s complaints of “nothing to do”, parents were shelling out large numbers of dollars for various forms of entertainment. (2005年12月)【分析】本句为简单句。

句子主干为 parents were shelling out dollars。

facing their children’s complaints of “nothing to do”是现在分词短语作原因状语。

【译文】面对孩子们“无事可做”的抱怨，家长们不惜大把掏钱，让孩子们参加各种各样的娱乐活动。

98.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain School District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. (2005年12月)【分析】本句为复合句。

2016考研：攻克英语长难句之定语从句定语从句在长难句中的作用是修饰和限定名词、连接两个具有共同名词的句子、表示因果逻辑关系。

在以往的定语从句学习中，我们可能主要强调定语从句的第一个作用，但是在考研中我们更强调的是它的第二和第三个作用。

今天我们就定语从句的相关知识做一讲解。

一、定语从句的作用1.连接两个具有共同名词的句子。

【例】I have three books of which the red is my favorite.【解析】这是一个很简单的句子，定语从句由of which引导，但是这个句子并不是在修饰和限定前面的单词books。

这个句子其实是由两个句子合并而成的：1）I have three books.2）The red of those books is my favorite.这两个句子中有共同的名词books，这样就可以合写成一个句子，此时就用到了定语从句的第二个作用：连接两个具有共同名词的句子。

把第二个句子中的those books替换成能连接两个句子的关系代词which，这样就能产生了如下这个句子：I have three books, the red of which is my favorite.为了让整个句子更加紧凑就把of which提到books后面，进而形成了刚才的那个句子。

2.表示因果逻辑关系【例】America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.【解析】这句话中有一个定语从句是由whose来引导的，在翻译的时候也有两种处理方法：1）美国和美国人的繁荣程度超越了欧洲和亚洲人的梦想，他们的经济被战争摧毁了。

2）美国和美国人的繁荣程度超越了欧洲和亚洲人的梦想，因为他们的经济被战争摧毁了。

英语四级阅读真题长难句分析2016年英语四级阅读真题长难句分析导语：阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重点部分，英语四级阅读中的长难句更是提升阅读分数的重点，下面小编为大家整理了四级阅读长难句分析，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

一、They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."主干：They only come in1.when引导时间状语从句，而且引导两个并列的从句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。

引号中的是直接引语，作think的.宾语。

2.本句在理解上的一个难点是，they think究竟是与they come in并列还是与a friend drops dead并列。

从语言形式上看，两种理解都可以;但从语义逻辑上看，应该是“他们只有在想到...的时候才来”，把they think归到时间状语从句中更合理。

译文：只有当一位朋友在高尔夫球场猝死时，他们才来看医生。

他们会想到：“哎呀，如果这样的事能发生在他身上，...”二、Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.分析主干：I would fight...when 引导时间状语从句。

本句理解上的难点不在语法结构，而在语言本身所表达的内容。

was pushed into...表明作者不是主动参与这类争论的。