儿科汉英术语库

3P试验plasma protamine paracoagulationC反应蛋白C-reactive proteinC反应蛋白CRPH2受体拮抗剂H2-receptor blockersLennox-Gastaut综合征LGSReye综合征Reye syndromeX连锁显性遗传X-linked dominant inheritanceX连锁隐性遗传X-linked recessive inheritanceY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance巴宾斯基征Babinskiffi白血病leukemia败血症septicemia伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫benign childhood epilepsy with entrotemporal spikes(CRP)苯丙酮尿症Phenylketonuria(PKU)病毒Epstein-Barr virus( EBV)病毒性脑炎viral encephalitis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性黄疸pathologic jaundice产毒性大肠杆菌enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠套叠intussusception常频机械通气conventional mechanical ventilation(CMV)常染色体autosome常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance持续气道正压continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)持续胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation( PFC)充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure出血性大肠杆菌enterohemorrhagic E. coli( EGEC)川崎病Kawasaki disease( KD)传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis(IM)传染性非典型肺炎infectious atypical pneumonia磁共振成像magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)刺激腺垂体分泌促性腺激素gonadotropin hormone( Gn)促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone( GnRH)大发作grand mal大于胎龄儿large for gestational age(LGA)单基因遗传病single gene diseases胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy蛋白质-能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition( PEM)低出生体重low birth weight(LBW)低氧性呼吸衰竭hypoxemic respiratory failure地方性先天性甲低endemic congenital hypothyroidism癫痼持续状态status epilepicus(SE)癫痫epilepsy电子计算机断层扫描computed tomography动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus多基因遗传病multifactorial diseases多器官功能衰竭multiple organ failure(MOF)鹅口疮thrush( oral candidiasis)儿童疾病综合管理integrated management of childhood illness(IMCI)儿童失神癫痼childhood absence epilepsy房间隔缺损atrial septal defect房室传导阻滞AV block非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) 非甾体类抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSADDs)肥胖obesity肺表面活性物质pulmonary surfactant( PS)肺大泡pneumatocele肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺曲霉菌病pulmonary aspergillosis肺透明膜病hyaline membrane disease(HMD)肺炎pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia风湿热rheumatic fever风湿性疾病rheumatic diseases佛斯特征Chvostek’ s sign复温rewarming腹泻病diarrhea肝豆状核变性hepatolenticular degeneration(HLD)感染性肺炎infectious pneumonia感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性休克septic shock高级生命支持advanced life support高价乙肝免疫球蛋白HBIg高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭hypercapnia respiratory failure高危儿high risk infant高氧-高通气试验hyperoxic hyperventilation test高氧试验hyperoxia test革兰阴性杆菌肺炎Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia弓形虫病toxoplasmosis宫内生长迟缓intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR)宫内生长迟缓retardation钩虫病ancylostomiasis孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria孤立性血尿isolated hematuria骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma of bone(EGB)冠状病毒corona virus光照疗法phototherapy过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura过期产儿post-term infant韩-薛-柯病Hand-Schuller-Christian disease(HSC)红细胞葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶G-6-PD红细胞游离原卟琳free erythrocyte protoporphyin(FEP)呼吸道合胞病毒RSV呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸衰竭respiratory failure呼吸暂停apnea化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis换血疗法exchange transfusion黄体生成素luteinizing hormone(LH)获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)肌电图EMG基本生命支持basic life support基础代谢率BMR基因组印记genomic imprinting激素hormone吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS)急性肺组织胞浆菌病acute pulmonary histoplasmosis急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)急性淋巴细胞白血病ALL急性气管支气管炎acute tracheobronchitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infection(AURI)急性肾衰竭acute renal failure( ARF)急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性支气管炎acute bronchitis脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis继发性呼吸暂停secondary apnea继发性免疫缺陷病secondary immunodeficiency(SID)继发性肾小球疾病secondary glomerular diseases寄生虫病parasitic disease家族性再发性血尿familial recurrent hematuria甲状腺功能减低症hypothyroidism甲状腺激素thyroid hormone焦虑症anxiety disorder结核病tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcal aureus pneumonia近端肾小管酸中毒proximal renal tubular acidosis( pRTA)惊厥convulsion巨大儿macrosomia巨噬细胞活化综合征macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone(ADH)抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic抗生素相关性腹泻hormone( SIADH antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD)咳嗽变异型哮喘CVA克氏征Kernig syndrome空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni口服补液盐oral rehydration salts(ORS)口服补液盐ORS口炎stomatitis郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis( LCH)狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis勒-雪病Letterer-Si we disease( LS)联合免疫缺陷病combined immunodeficiency(CID)流行性腮腺炎mumps( epidemic parotitis)卵泡刺激素follicle stimulating hormone( FSH )轮状病毒rotavirus麻疹measles麻疹黏膜斑Koplik’s spot慢性肺疾病chronic lung disease( CLD)毛玻璃样ground glass毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation( DIC)觅食反射rooting reflex泌尿道感染urinary tract infection( UTI immunity)免疫功能低下immuno-compromise免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency( ID)蛲虫病enterobiasis脑电图electroencephalography( EEG)脑干听觉诱发电位BAEP脑脊液cerebral spinal fluid( CSF)脑实质出血intraparenchymal haemorrhage( IPH)脑室周围-脑室内出血periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage( PVH-IVH)脑性瘫痪cerebral palsy黏多糖病mucopolysaccharidosis(MPS)黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome( MCLS)念珠菌病candidiasis尿崩症diabetes insipidus( DI)尿道炎urethritis脓气胸pyopneumothorax脓胸empyema膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux(VUR)膀胱炎cystitis疱疹性口腔炎herpetic stomatitis桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT)侵袭性大肠杆菌enteroinvasive E. coli( EIEC)青春期puberty青年成熟期发病型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes of-youth( MODY)曲霉菌病aspergillosis全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus( GEFS+)全身炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome( SIRS)缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia( IDA)染色体病chromosomal disorders热性惊厥febrile seizure( FS)人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus( HIV)人类偏肺病毒human meta-pneumovirus( hMPV)散发性先天性甲低sporadic congenital hypothyroidism沙门菌Salmonella伤害injury深部真菌病deep mycosis神经性贪食症bulimia nervosa神经性厌食症anorexia nervosa神经元特异性烯醇化酶neuron-specific enolase( NSE )肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome( NS)肾小管酸中毒renal tubular acidosis( RTA)肾小球滤过率GFR肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis生理性黄疸physiologic jaundice生长迟缓stunting生长激素GH生长激素缺乏症growth hormone deficiency( GHD)生长激素释放激素GHRH生长激素释放抑制激素somatostatin( SRIH & GHIH)湿肺wet lung视觉诱发电位VEP适于胎龄appropriate for gestational age( AGA)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect室性期前收缩ventricular premature beat室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia水痘Chickenpox水痘varicella水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome糖尿病diabetes mellitus( DM)糖原累积病glycogen storage disease(GSD)绦虫病taeniasis特发性矮身材idiopathic short stature(ISS)特发性性早熟idiopathic precocious puberty特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(TTP)体感诱发电位SEP头颅血肿cephalhematoma外周性性早熟peripheral precocious puberty完全性大动脉转位complete transposition of the great arteries晚期新生儿late newborn围生期perinatal period维生素A缺乏病vitamin A deficiency disorder维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D deficiency未成熟儿preterm infant未结合胆红素unconjugated bilirubin胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux( GER )胃炎gastritis握持反射grasp reflex无症状性菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria物质滥用substance abuse吸吮反射sucking reflex先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性睾丸发育不全综合征Klinefelter syndrome先天性甲状腺功能减低症congenital hypothyroidism先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性梅毒congenital syphilis先天性肾病综合征congenital nephrotic syndrome先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal hyperplasia( CAH)先天性心脏病congenital heart disease( CHD)线粒体病mitochondrial diseases腺病毒肺炎adenovirus pneumonia消化性溃疡peptic ulcer小儿急性中毒acute poisoning小脑出血cerebellar hemorrhage( CH)小于胎龄small for gestational age( SGA)哮喘持续状态status asthmaticus心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation( CPR)心理社会发育障碍disturbed psychosocial development心律失常cardiac arrhythmia心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibroelastosis心内膜炎endocarditis新生儿neonate新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia新生儿持续肺动脉高压persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn(PPHN)新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of the newborn新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia新生儿低血糖neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿高血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿寒冷损伤综合征neonatal cold injury syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征respiratory distress syndrome( RDS)新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis( NEC)新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿颅内出血intracranial haemorrhage of the newborn新生儿破伤风neonatal tetanus新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy( HIE)新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn( HDN)新生儿衣原体感染chlamydial infection新生儿硬肿症sclerema neonatorum新生儿窒息asphyxia of newborn新生儿重症监护室neonatal intensive care unit( NICU)性染色体sex chromosome性早熟sexual precocity血管内皮细胞endothelium of blood vessels血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验plasma protamine paracoagulation( 3P）血尿hematuria血清肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶creatine kinase血清嗜异凝集试验heterophil agglutination test( HAT）血清铁serum iron( SI）血清铁蛋白serum ferritin( SF）血清总铁结合力totoal iron binding capacity( TIBC）血友病Hemophilia咽结合膜热pharyngo-conjunctival fever严重急性呼吸道综合征severe acute respiratory syndrome( SARS)氧疗oxygen therapy衣原体肺炎chlamydial pneumonia胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insulin dependent diabetes mellitus( IDDM)遗传病genetic disease遗传性代谢病inborn errors of metabolism( IEM)遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis( HS)遗传性肾小球疾病hereditary glomerular diseases遗传性生长激素缺乏HGHD乙肝病毒相关性肾炎HBV-associated glomerulonephritis抑郁症depression阴离子间隙anion gap( AG)隐球菌病cryptococcosis隐球菌脑膜炎cryptococcal meningitis婴儿肝炎综合征infantile hepatitis syndrome婴儿痉挛infantile spasm营养nutrition营养素nutrients营养性巨幼细胞贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性维生素D缺乏佝偻病rickets of vitamin D deficiency硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage( SDH)拥抱反射Moro reflex幽门螺杆菌helicobater pylori(Hp)幼年特发性关节炎juvenile idiopathic arthritis( JIA)原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性呼吸暂停primary apnea原发性免疫缺陷病primary immunodeficiency( PID)原发性肾小球疾病primary glomerular diseases原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary subarachoid haemorrhage( SAH)原发综合征primary complex远端肾小管酸中毒distal renal tubular acidosis( dRTA)早产儿premature infant早产儿preterm infant早产儿视网膜病retinopathy of prematurity( ROP)早期新生儿early newborn粘附-集聚性大肠杆菌enteroadherent-aggregative E. coli( EAEC)阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal superventricular tachycardia 正常肠道菌群normal bacteria flora)正常出生体重Normal birth weight(NBW)正常足月儿normal term infant症状性泌尿道感染symptomatic urinary tract infection支气管充气征air bronchogram支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia( BPD)支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia支气管哮喘bronchial asthma质子泵抑制剂proton pump inhibitors( PPI)致病性大肠杆菌enteropathogenic E. coli( EPEC)中毒型细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery( toxic type)中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia( CNSL)中枢性性早熟central precocious puberty( CPP)中性温度neutral temperature重症肌无力myasthenia gravis( MG)转铁蛋白饱和度transferin saturation( TS)紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis足月儿full term infant组织胞浆菌病histoplasmosis组织细胞增生症X histiocytosis Xes(CRP)AD) age( PVH-IVH)EFS+)HN)。