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二十个翻译术语解释1.归化：“采取民族中心主义的态度，使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值观，把原作者带入译语语文化”【Lawrence V enuti】即在翻译中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来作品。
归化法要求译者向译语读者靠拢，采取译语读者习惯的译语表达方式，来传达原文的内容。
归化的目的是力求译文通顺易懂，能为译语读者所接受。
2.异化：“对这些文化价值观的一种民族偏离主义的压力，接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情境”【Lawrence V enuti】异化法要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者使用的原语表达方式，来传达原文的内容。
“（翻译）必须有异国情调，就是所谓的洋气”【鲁迅】异化可以很好的保留或传递原文文化内涵，但对不熟悉源语的读者而言阅读有一定难度。
3.语际翻译：（interlingual translation）。
两种（或多种）语言在它们共同构成的跨语言语境中进行的意义交流。
语际翻译更关注如何在更为广阔的地平域和更广阔的（跨）文化天地中实现异质语言的相互对接和转换----以意义为标尺，以交流为目的的语符转换。
对地域性的倾向。
（简单来说，语际翻译就是不同语际之间的翻译活动）4.语内翻译：(intralingual translation)某一种语言内部为着某种目的进行的词句意义的转换。
语内翻译总是把经典的或非经典的历史文本当作转化的对象，并且以译者所在场的文化语境为标尺师徒把历史文本改造为现代文本。
对历史性的关注。
（简单来说就是同一语言的各个语言变体之间的翻译）5.连续传译：又称“交替传译”或“即席口译”，简称“连传”或“交传”，它是在发言人讲完部分内容或全部内容后，由译员进行翻译。
这种口译方式可以在很多场合下采用，如演讲、祝辞、授课、谈判、情况介绍会、会议发言、新闻发布会等。
一般认为，连续传译的正式职业化是在第一次世界大战后，1919年的“巴黎和会”上大批量地正式使用连续传译。
6.同声传译：（simultaneous interpretation）简称同传，又称同声翻译、同步口译。
绝对翻译。
Absolute Translation。
按照古阿德克的解释，指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。
According to Gouadec,one of 7 types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements2摘要翻译。
Abstract Translation 古阿德提出的用以对付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。
One of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfil the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment。
3滥译。
Abusive Translation。
路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。
A term used by Lewis to refer to a radical approach to literary translation。
4可接受性。
Accetability。
图里采用的术语，用来指可以从翻译作品中观察到的两种倾向之一。
A term used by Toury to denote one of two tendencies which can be observed in translated texts。
5准确。
Accuracy。
翻译评估中用来表示译文与原文相符成都的术语。
A term used in translation evaluation to refer to the extent to which a translation matches its original。
6改编Adaptation。
传统上用来指采用特别自由的翻译策略而做出任何目标文本的术语。
术语翻译~I-—1—卜—贝献者Absolute Tran slati on 绝对翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）Abstract Tran slati on 摘要翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）Abusive tra nslati on 滥译路易斯（Lewis）Acceptability 可接受性托利（Toury）Accuracy 准确Adaptati on 改编Adequacy 充分性Adjustme nt 调整An alogical Form 类同形式霍尔姆斯（Holmes）An alysis 分析奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）Applied Tran slati on Studies 应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Architra nseme (ATR) 元译素范•路文兹瓦特( van Leuve n-Zwart ) Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度罗斯（Rose）Autotra nslatio n 自译波波维奇（Popovic ）Back Tran slati on 回译Bilateral in terpret ing 双边传译凯斯（Keith ）Class Shift 词类转换韩礼德（Halliday ）Close Tran slati on 贴近翻译纽马克（Newmark）Commu ni cative Tran slati on传意翻译；交际翻译纽马克（Newmark）Commu nity in terpret ing 社群传译Compe nsati on 补偿赫维(Hervey )Compete nee 能力托利（Toury ）Comp onen tial An alysis 语义成分分析奈达（Nida ）Comprehe nsive theory 综合理论(Darbelnet ) Expressive text 表情型文本赖斯（Reiss）Extra neous form 外来形式霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Faithfu In ess 忠实Foreig nizing tran slati on 异化翻译韦努狄（Ven uti）Formal corresp onding 形式对应卡特福德（Catford ）Formal equivale nee 形式对等奈达（Nida）Free tra nslati on 自由译Full tra nslati on 全文翻译Gen eral theories of tran slati on普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Gist tra nslati on 要旨翻译赫维（Hervey ）和希金斯（Higgins ）Gloss tran slati on 释词翻译奈达（Nida）Grammatical tran spositi on 语法置换赫维（Hervey ）和希金斯（Higgins ）Herme neutic moti on 诠释步骤斯坦纳（Steiner ）Hierarchy of Corresp onden ces 对应层级霍尔姆斯（Holmes）Horiz on tal tran slati on 横向翻译福勒纳（Folena）Hyper in formatio n 超额信息赖斯（Reiss ）和弗米尔（Vermeer）Idiomatic tra nslati on 地道翻译比克曼（Beekman）和卡洛（Callow）德莱顿（Dryden）、利弗威尔Imitatio n 拟译（Lefevere ）In determ inacy 不确定性In formatio n offer 信息提供弗米尔（Vermeer）In formative texts 信息文本赖斯（Reiss）In itial no rms 初始规范托利（Toury）Instrumental translation 工具翻译诺德（Nord）(Darbelnet ) Operati onal model 操作模式巴斯盖特（Bathgate ）Operati onal norms 操作规范托利（Toury）Opti onal equivale nts 可换对等语奈达（Nida）Overlapp ing tra nslati on 重合翻译赫维（Hervey ）和希金斯（Higgins ）Overt tra nslati on 显型翻译豪斯（House）维纳（Vinay ）和达尔贝勒纳Overtra nslatio n 超额翻译（Darbelnet ）Paradigmatic equivale nee 范式对等波波维奇（Popovic）Paraphrase 释译德莱顿（Dryden ）Partial theories of局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯（Holmes）tran slati onParticipative receiver 参与型接受者皮姆（Pym）Particularizing translation 具体化翻译赫维（Hervey ）和希金斯（Higgins ）Performa nee 运用托利（Toury ）Pho nemic tra nslati on 音素翻译利弗威尔（Lefevere ）Phono logical tran slati on 音位翻译卡特福德（Catford ）Pivot lan guage 中枢语言Polysystem theory 多元文化理论埃文•佐哈尔（Even-Zohar ）Pragmatic Approach 语用途径Pragmatic tran slati on 语用翻译Prelim inary no rms 预先规范托利（Toury ）Prescriptive tran slati on规定翻译研究托利（Toury ）studies迪勒（Diller ）和康纳留斯Primary tra nslati on 首级翻译（Kornelius ）Problem-restricted theories of 关于问题的翻译理霍尔姆斯（Holmes）tran slati on 论Process-oriented translation过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）theoriesProduct-oriented translation成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯（Holmes）studiesProfessi onal norms 翻译规范切斯特曼（Chesterman）Prospective tran slati on 前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特（Postgate）Prototext 原型文本波波维奇（Popovic）Pseudotra nslati on 伪翻译Pure lan guage 纯语言沃尔特•本雅明（Walter Benjamin ）Radical tra nslati on 原始翻译奎因（Quine ）Ran k-bou nd tra nslati on 级阶受限翻译卡特福德（Catford ）弗拉科夫（Vlakhov ）和弗罗林Realia 独有特征（Flor in ）Receptor lan guage 接受语奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）Tran slati on with rec on structi on重构式翻译古阿德克（Gouadec）Redundancy 冗余奈达（Nida ）Refractio n 折射利弗威尔（Lefevere ）Regulative tran slati onal规约性翻译常规诺德（Nord）conven ti onsRelay in terpret ing 转接传译Repertoreme 知识库要素托利（Toury ）Resista ncy 阻抗韦努狄（Ven uti ）Restricted tran slati on 受限翻译卡特福德（Catford ）Restructuri ng 重组奈达（Nida）和泰伯（Taber）Retrospective tran slati on 后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特（Postgate ）。
翻译专业术语汇编（英汉对照）Absolute Translation 绝对翻译Abstract Translation 摘要翻译Abusive Translation 滥译Acceptability 可接受性Accuracy 准确Adaptation 改编Adequacy 充分[性]Adjustment 调整Aesthetic-Poetic Translation 美学诗体翻译Agent 经纪人A. I. I. C 国际会议口译联合会Analogical Form 类同形式Analysis 分析Appeal-focused Texts 感染型问题本Applied Translation Studies 应用翻译研究Archaism/Archaicism 古词；废词Architranseme (ATR) 元译素Area-restricted Theories of Translation 关于范围的翻译理论Audio-medial Texts 听觉媒介型文本Auftrag 委托Automatic Translation 自动翻译Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度Autotranslation/Self Translation 自译Babel, Tower of 巴别塔Back-transformation 逆转换Back Translation 回译Bilateral interpreting 双边传译Bilingual Corporal 双语语料库Bi-text 双文本Blank Spaces 空位Blank Verse Translation 无韵体翻译Borrowing 借用Calque/Loan Translation 仿造CAT (Computer-aided Translation/ Computer-assisted Translation) 计算机辅助翻译Category Shift 范畴转换Chuchotage耳语传译Class Shift 词类转换Close Translation 贴近翻译Coherence 连贯Commission 委托Communication Load 传意负荷（又名Information Load 信息负荷）Communicative Translation 传意翻译；交际翻译（又名Communicative Approach [传意途径；交际途径]）Community interpreting 社群传译（又名Dialogue Interpreting [对话传译] 、Public Service Interpreting [公共服务传译]）Commutation 对换Compensation 补偿Competence 能力Componential Analysis成分分析Computer-aided Translation 计算机辅助翻译（又名Computer-assisted Translation；简称CAT）Concordance 一致性Comprehensive Theory 综合理论Conference Interpreting 会议传译Consecutive interpreting 接续传译Constitutive Translational Conventions 建构性翻译常规Content-derivative Form 派生内容的形式（又名Organic Form [有机形式]）Content-focused Texts 重内容文本Contextual consistency 语境一致Controlled Language 受控语言Conventions 常规Corpora 语料[库]（单数为Corpus）Correspondence 对应Correspondences, Hierarchy of 对应层级Court Interpreting 法庭传译Covert Translation 隐型翻译Cross-temporal Theories of Translation 跨时翻译理论Cross-temporal Translation 跨时翻译Creative T ransposition 创造性转换Creative T reason 创造性叛逆Cultural Approach 文化途径Cultural Translation 文化翻译Cultural Transplantation 文化移植Cultural Transposition 文化置换。
摘要：翻译硕士（MTI）经典素材-笔译常用词汇（文化）All Saint’s Day 万圣节American plan约能源 (旅馆的）美国式收费式a soft job 轻松的工作a widow’s mite 礼轻情义重beefcake 男性健美照be free to practice one’s religion 宗教信仰自由“bifocal” vision “双重”视野break with old customs 抛弃传统busboy （饭店的）洗碗擦桌子的杂工Catch-22 无法摆脱的困难；难以逾越的障碍civic values 大众价值观clash with civilizations 文明的碰撞consumerist creed 消费至上主义corporate culture 企业文化country fair 乡村博览会cross-cultural bridge 跨文化桥梁cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural borrowing 文化借用cultural complex 文化情结cultural development 文化建设cultural devolution 文化退化cultural differences 文化差异cultural hegemony 文化霸权cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化认同cultural impact 文化影响cultural insights 文化视角cultural lag 文化落后cultural life 文化生活cultural manifestation 文化诉求cultural misreading 文化误读cultural pluralism; multiculturalism 文化多元化cultural shock 文化冲击cultural traditions 文化传统culture area 文化区culture of tolerance 宽容的文化culture-oriented travel 文化旅游culture trait 文化特质dialogue among civilizations 文明间的对话dinner etiquette 餐桌礼仪dominant culture 主导文化ethnic origin 种族起源flower children 配花嬉皮士Flower Generation 花季的一代generation X （90年代的）未知的一代gold-collars 金领阶层hard drug 硬毒品；易成瘾的烈性毒品（如海洛因、可卡因、吗啡等）heterogenous culture 异质文化high culture 优等文化；高级文化human civilization 人类文明humane historical sites 人文历史遗址hyper-individualism 超级个人主义intercultural dialogue 跨文化对话isomorphic cultural community 同质文化群体King’s English 纯正英语language restriction 语言限制主义Lazy Susan （指一种盛食品的）自动转盘（方便顾客选用的食品）low culture 低等文化；低级文化low tea 晚餐前茶点mainstream culture 主流文化Mary Jane 大麻（烟叶）“me” generation （70年代的）“为我”的一代midriff 露脐装national identity and values 民族特性和价值观national sentiments 民族感情new-collars （指二战后的第一代婴儿潮中出生的人）Nobel laureate 诺贝尔获得者off license 售酒执照orphan book 孤本pot culture 大麻文化（指以吸用大麻为中心的生活方式）prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解promote sociability 促进社会交往sample local culture 领略当地文化service station 加油站，服务站silent generation （指50年代成年的人）沉默的一代soft drug 软毒品；不宜成瘾的毒品spiritual enhancement 精神升华the beaten generation 垮掉的一代The Clash of Civilization 《文明冲突》the gilded age 镀金时代the lost generation 迷茫的一代the Millennials 千禧一代tolerance and mutual respect 互相宽容和尊重value of knowledge 知识的价值value proposition 价值主张Vietnam War generation 越战的一代（60年代成年的人）weekly-shoppers throwaways 每周购物一次的人看就随手扔掉的那种杂志Yaps (young aspiring professionals) 亚皮士/雅皮士/优皮士（少壮职业人士/年轻、不断得到升迁的专业人士）yellow boy 金币These two cultures, which were created in different areas, developed in parallel and without interference.这两种文化产生于不同的地区，他们的发展并行不悖，互不影响。
上外考研翻硕MTI翻译必备英汉词汇互译之二餐桌转盘Lazy Susan残奥会Paralympic Games仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket藏书票book labels identifying a collector (or collection)舱外航天服extra vehicular activity suits (Chinese only spent 4 years in developing its own EV A (extra vehicular activity) suits. Putting on the suit will take about 14 hours. 我国用4年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。
航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着，整个过程要持续14个小时。
)参照国际通行做法follow standard international practices操办make arrangements草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)草药herbal medicine操纵比赛game-rigging (The Ministry of Public Security set up a special task force to investigate alleged game-rigging in September 2006, when rumors of under-table deals and fixing ran rife. 2006年9月，有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起，为此公安部设立了一支特别工作组，负责调查此事。
)操纵股票市场manipulate the stock market操作系统operating system侧记sidelights层层转包和违法分包multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 茶道sado差额拨款balance allocation差额投票differentail voting差额选举competitive election查房make/go the rounds of the wards查封close down插杠子poke one's nose into someone's businesses茶话会tea forum; tea party插件plug-in unit茶艺tea ceremony插嘴interrupt; chip in拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul差旅费expenses for business trips拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition拆迁费用removal expense拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition拆台let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet禅dhyana产假maternity leave产粮大省granary province产品更新换代upgrade of products产品构成product composition产品积压overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory产品结构product mix产品科技含量technological element of a product产品生命周期分析LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产权转让transference of title of property搀水股票water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value产销两旺both production and marketing thrive产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业不景气industrial depression产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业升级upgrade industries产业政策industrial policy掺杂兑假mix in fake or inferior components唱对台戏put on a rival show长二捆LM-2E偿付能力solvency唱高调mouth high-sounding words常规裁军conventional disarmament常规武器conventional weapon长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old. 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长江三角洲Yangtze River delta长江中下游the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River唱名表决roll-call vote场内交易人floor trader长跑a long-distance running敞蓬轿车open-topped limousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-term coexistence,mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "长期国债long-term government bonds常设国际法庭permanent international tribunal唱双簧play a duet----collaborate; echo each other畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project长途电话long-distance calls场外证券市场over-the-counter market常委会standing committee常务董事managing director; executive director常务理事executive member of the council长线产品product in excessive supply畅销货best selling lines (All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。
紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase严密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one”s trail劲射power shot近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front paviliongets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration进修班class for further studies禁渔期closed fishing seasons制止在任何地方、任何环境进展一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion whichreleases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera常常工程顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of currentaccount常常性贷款commercial lending常常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数misery index经济头脑commercially minded people; people with businesssense经营治理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientificmanagement system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighborhood committee; residents”committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报informants”hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式completion ceremony卡丁车kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代(产品〕to develop this generation of products whileresearching on the next generation of products开放式基金open-ended fund开工缺乏enterprises running under their productioncapacity开工典礼commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one”sfriends or relatives by underhand means开题报告opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开小灶give special favor开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night看跌/看涨期权put / call option看管政府, 看管内阁，过渡政府caretaker cabinet抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduateschools考研热the craze for graduate school科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technologicalachievements科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primaryproductive force. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate thenation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key researchproject可持续进展战略strategy of sustainable development可转换债券convertible bond刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票accommodation note, lip service空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess控股公司holding company口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程a trans-century project跨越式进展great-leap-forward development快速反响部队rapid response force快讯news flash; flash宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工the needy扩大内需to expand domestic demand垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉关系try to curry favor with拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king拉尼娜现象La Nina phenomenon来电显示机caller ID telephone蓝筹股blue chips劳动合同制labor contract system老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabitedby minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 挥棒swing挥棒不中fan汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬打算Torch Program (a plan to develop new and hightechnology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款cash on delivery机场建设费airport construction fee机构投资者institutional investor机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)根本国情fundamental realities of the country根本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly fora very long time to come. 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level根底设施infrastructure基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation绩优股blue chip缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力气the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling猛烈竞争cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉利物mascot集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development打算单列市city specifically designated in the state plan打算生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机关心教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机中心处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology propertyright exchange 技术交底confide a technological secret to somebody技术密集产品technology-intensive product技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事实fait accompli (noun)既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监视ensure that the correct orientation is maintainedin public opinion 加权平均值weighted average家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest甲骨文inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint假日经济holiday economy尖端产品highly sophisticated products坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation,increase understanding and iron out differences监视部门watchdog减负alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车〕decelerating glass减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improveefficiency剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and...江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人〔应召而来参与本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人〕parachute candidate幸运球fluke脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth教书育人impart knowledge and educate people教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological WorkDepartment of the Ministry of Education接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the citycenter节奏布鲁斯音乐〔RMB 音乐〕rhythm blues结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts解困基金anti-poverty funds戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; nohaste, be patient金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edged bonds金降落伞golden parachute金融电子化computerize financial services金融危机financial crisis金税工程Golden Tax Project金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can”t be pure and man can”t be perfect. 恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party股本share capital股本金equity capital骨干企业key enterprise挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temperoneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one”sposition in the previous unit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光机电一体化optical, mechanical and electronic integration光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广告直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)归口治理put under centralized management by specializeddepartments国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate ofparts and components国防发动体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国际化战略internationalization strategy国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring theEconomic Systems国家控股公司state-controlling company国家一般话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监视局the State Bureau of Quality and TechnicalSupervision国脚player of the national football team; footballerof the national team国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)国土局Land and Resources Bureau国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond过度开垦excess reclamation过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈a mare’s nest海湾战斗综合征the Gulf War syndrome函授大学correspondence university汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪场mock skiing park航母aircraft carrier航向错误,奉行错误方向on the wrong tack豪赌unrestrained gambling好出风头的运发动exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster好球“Strike“好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while badnews spread far and wide.合理引导消费guide rational consumption合议庭collegiate bench和服Kimono核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland红包〔中〕red paper containingmoney as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback红筹股red chips红股bonus share红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation aprivate enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department anddoing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)宏观调控macro-control后防空虚leave the defense exposed后台治理back-stage management呼啦圈hula hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes solong that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口簿residence booklet户口治理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球“Ball“还俗resume secular life, unfrock环太平洋地区Pacific Rim换手率turnover rate黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse andtrafficking 黄金时段prime time灰色收入income from moonlighting。
高译教育-翻硕英语翻译基础常见词汇总结（一）hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋，狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus：原子核Confidence Vote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波Green Belt Movement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤Snap Poll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的Lift An Embargo：解除禁运stoppage: 中止；中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne：天皇王位时事热词：riotRed tape：繁文缛节Abduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者Military Chief：军事最高统帅State Visit：国事访问Permanent Member：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性Uranium Enrichment：铀浓缩Power Plant：发电站Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台Constituency：选区，选民Preset Orbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点。
