高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习
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高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)一、选择题1.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that3.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if4.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 5.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since 6.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where7.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While8.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 9.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what10.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it11.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was12.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 13.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where14.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that15.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether 16.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how 17.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A.until B.although C.unless D.when18.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which19._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It20.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where21.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when22.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if23.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that24.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高中英语知识点归纳复合句的用法复合句即由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连接词或连接词组等连接而成的句子。
它在表达中能够增加句子的复杂性和信息量,丰富语言表达方式。
在高中英语学习中,复合句的运用是非常重要的。
本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地掌握复合句的用法。
1. 定义与分类复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的复合结构。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用,因此从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
2. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
常见的名词性从句有以下几种:(1) 主语从句:主语从句通常引导主句,并在从句中充当主语。
例如:Whether we will have a picnic depends on the weather.(我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
)(2) 宾语从句:宾语从句通常作为动词的宾语。
例如:She asked if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)(3) 表语从句:表语从句通常位于系动词后面,用来描述主语的特征或状态。
例如:The problem is whether he can solve it by himself in such a short time.(问题是他是否能在这么短的时间内自己解决。
)(4) 同位语从句:同位语从句用来解释说明某一名词的具体内容或意义。
例如:The fact that he lied to us shocked everyone.(他对我们撒谎的事实使每个人都感到震惊。
)3. 定语从句定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰或限制,通常用于修饰它前面的名词或代词。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(1) 限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对被修饰的名词起到了必不可少的限定作用,不可省略。
例如:The book (that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that3._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 4.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What5.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if6.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what7.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./8.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was9.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which10._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It11.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where12.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help13.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 14.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it15.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填16.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when17.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What19.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if20.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how21.The reason ________ he didn’t c ome to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that22.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these23.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 24.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)一、选择题1.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where3.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 6.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 12.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 14.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where15.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who16.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether17.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where18.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 22.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 23.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how24.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because3.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who4.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 5.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 6.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what7.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as8.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before9.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it10.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price11.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when12.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where13._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While14.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where15.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who16.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether17.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how18.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./19.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 20.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what21.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What22.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that23._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As24.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(5)一、选择题1.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what6.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I9.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when10.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there11._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It12.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom13._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While14.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填15.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late16.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it17.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which18.E lephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when 19.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what20.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 21.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these22._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As23.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 24.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】答案:D。
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom2.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when3.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because4.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What5.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 6.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where7.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 8.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what9.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as10.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price11.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why12.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which13.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether 14.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it15.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when16.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when17.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which18.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what19.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where20.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving21.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if22.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 24.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点复习(4)一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where 2.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite3.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What4.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While5.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because6.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While7.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 8.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what9.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 10.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that 11.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./12.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that13.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then14._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While15.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where16.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 17.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who18.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether 19.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who20.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who21.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if22.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 23.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how24.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 25.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
复合句一. 名词性从句:1.名词性从句主要分为四大类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。
2.名词性从句的语序:名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.(一)主语从句1.定义:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:1) 从属连词that:由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.It worries his parents that he has disappeared.It is not likely that he can win the lottery.It is a big surprise that he is still alive.2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
Whether or not she will go to Japan is up to her.Whether he will take part in the play is not clear.3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever由what等代词引导的从句,表示”所1的(东西)”,实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句,也可以由-ever等代词引导。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there2._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 3.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite4.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if5.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 6.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as7.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that8.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when9.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I10.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then11.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was12.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 14.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late15.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when16.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who17.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help18._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It19.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What20.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that21.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case 22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how23.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what25.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where 3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those4.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since 5.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where6.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as7.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what8.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 9.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what 10.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price11.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite un iversities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how12.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where13.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 14.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was15.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which16.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it17.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 18.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when19.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if21.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 22.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what23.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 24.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】答案:D。
高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点复习一、选择题1.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where2.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that4._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 5.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What6.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those8.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who9.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While10.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 11.You’d better get it prepared ahead of tim e just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as12.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when13.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what14._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While15.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填16.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where18.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./19.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is20.The reason ________ he did n’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that21.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these22._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When23.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what24.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。
高中英语复合句最全最牛总结语法是很多同学薄弱的地方,今天小编就将高中英语关于从句的内容全部整理了一遍,这部分内容也是考试中经常出现有容易出错的部分,希望大家可以仔细学习,将不懂的语法内容捋顺了。
英语基础概念:主句+从句=复合句1有关概念由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
如:You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。
注意,英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”,而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如:He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。
2从句的分类前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分,它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
一般说来,一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语,我们就叫它为主语从句;从句在复合句用作宾语,我们就叫它为宾语从句;从句在复合句用作状语,我们就叫它为状语从句;等等。
复合句知识点总结复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主句可以独立成句,而从句则不能独立成句,它们之间通过连接词或连接词组来关联。
复合句可以增加句子的表达层次和信息量,使句子更加准确和丰富。
以下是对复合句的相关知识点进行总结。
一、从句的分类1.名词性从句名词性从句可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 主语从句:主语从句充当整个句子的主语,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”。
例如:Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.(我们是否去露营取决于天气。
)- 宾语从句:宾语从句作为动词的宾语,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”。
例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说实话。
)- 表语从句:表语从句用来描述主语或宾语的特征或状态,通常以“that”引导。
例如:My dream is that everyone can live in harmony.(我的梦想是每个人都能和谐相处。
)- 同位语从句:同位语从句用来解释或进一步说明名词的具体内容,通常以“that”引导。
例如:The news that he passed the exam made us all happy.(他通过考试的消息让我们大家都很高兴。
)2.形容词性从句形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词,并且和被修饰的名词或代词之间具有特定的关系。
形容词性从句通常以关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which等)或关系副词(when, where, why等)引导。
例如:The book that you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
)3.副词性从句副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,并且与所修饰的词之间具有特定的关系。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有解析(7)一、选择题1.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where3.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What4.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.what C.when D.that 5.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite6.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if7.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those9.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 10.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because 11.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that12._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant14.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 15.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who16.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether17.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late18.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who19.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings. A.that B.which C.with which D.to which20.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is21.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 22.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how23.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as24.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that25.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】答案:D。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习(4)一、选择题1.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because 3.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite4.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because5.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that6.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as7.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what8.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where9.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when10.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what 11.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what12.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where13.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where14._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant15.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where17.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how18.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how23.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that24.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where25.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。