常见易混淆动词短语辨析：Say,speak,talk和tell

词汇辨析：say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”今天词汇辨析讲四个单词：say、speak、talk和tell，这四个单词都是初中词汇，但是很多人还不太清楚它们的区别，下面一起来分析一下不一样的“说”。

talkSaySay是日常生活中常用的词，及物动词，侧重于表达说话的内容。

例如：1. The little girl said 'Thank you' to me. 小女孩对我说了谢谢。

2. She got his friend's letter saying he was going to call on her. 她收到了她朋友的来信，说打算来拜访她。

letterSpeakSpeak有两种用法，一种是不及物动词，speak to somebody表示“对某人说话、跟某人谈话”，和say的区别是speak强调说话的动作而非内容，例如：I have spoken to teacher about it. 我已经和老师谈过了。

speakSpeak还可表示说话的能力，例如：Her throat was inflamed so she couldn't speak. 她喉咙发炎了，无法说话。

Speak还能表示“演讲、发言”，例如：Xiu, sit down, it's not you turn to speak yet. 秀，你给我坐下，还没轮到你发言。

speakSpeak也可以作为及物动词，一般指会讲某种语言，例如：Can speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗？TalkTalk表示“交谈、说话”，也是侧重于指说话的动作，常用作不及物动词，常用搭配为talk to/with somebody about something，“跟某人讨论某事”，一般指较长时间的交谈。

例如：They talked about basketball for several hours last night. 他们昨晚谈篮球谈了几个小时。

say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say（say--- said--- said）后跟说的内容：What did he say at the meeting ？在会议上他讲了些什么？He said nothing.他什么都没说。

We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。

What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。

1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。

2、say to sb 给某人说，3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。

4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句（可数）二、talk（talked--- talked--- talked）“谈论” 常用短语：1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥？2、talk to sb 给某人谈话（单向）Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？3、talk with sb和某人谈话（双向）另：give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell（tell--- told--- told）“告诉，讲述，吩咐”1、tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts？你讲过鬼故事吗？3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。

容易混淆的常用动词辨析(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。

1) say表示讲话，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。

He said he would go there. It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示“讲话”，一般作为不及物动词使用，而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。

Do you speak English? May I speak to Mr. Pope, please?3) talk表示“谈话”，是不及物动词，与to , about, with等连用，才可以接宾语。

What are you talking about? Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。

She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.(2) look, see, watch和read的用法。

1) look强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语。

Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?2) see 指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。

They can‘t see the words on the blackboard. Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3) watch 指的是“观看”，“注视”之意。

高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分口语是语言交际的重要组成部分，而在学习口语过程中，难免会遇到一些易混淆的知识点。

本文将为大家解析和区分高中口语中易混淆的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、弄懂常用近义词的差别1. say和tell这两个单词都表示说的意思，但用法有所不同。

say后面可以直接跟说话内容，而tell需要接收者。

例如：- He said he would come.（他说他会来。

）- He told me that he would come.（他告诉我他会来。

）2. speak和talk这两个词也都表示说的意思，但用法上有所区别。

speak一般指一种语言或说话能力，而talk则强调具体的交流行为。

例如：- He speaks English very well.（他英语说得很好。

）- Let's talk about our plan for tomorrow.（让我们谈谈明天的计划。

）3. buy和purchase这两个词都表示购买的意思，但语气和用法上稍有差异。

buy较为口语化，而purchase较正式。

例如：- I bought a new phone yesterday.（昨天我买了一部新手机。

）- He purchased a car from the dealership.（他从经销商那里购买了一辆车。

）二、正确区分常用动词的时态1. 现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示动作正在进行，而一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

例如：- I am studying for the test.（我正在为考试学习。

）- I study English every day.（我每天学习英语。

）2. 现在完成时和一般过去时现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，而一般过去时则表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业了。

say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。

eg：Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。

eg：He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。

①表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。

eg：Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注：据说他病了。

It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。

eg：I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。

eg：Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。

eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。

Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。

英语say speak tell talk 区别分析一，say,1,四词中真正意义上的说，强调说话的内容A,直接跟说话内容，用双引号。

My father always said to me “don’t force your idea upon others”B,间接跟上说话内容He didn’t understand what I said.Please say it in English .2.表示电话上，广播上，布告栏上，报纸上，电视上说，虽然不一定能真正意义上的说出声音，但表达传递出了一定的内容。

所以这里也要用say .The radio says it will rain tomorrow.,二，speak 1, 强调说话能力，后面接某种语言。

He can speak French well.2,强调众前发言，比较正式的交谈或交涉。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday.3,不及物动词，除后面能接语言，不能直接接其他作宾语。

另外在电话用语中，找人谈话要用speakMay I speak to Tom?This is Mr Wang speaking. Who is that?三，tell,用中文准确的应该译为“告诉，告知，叫某人做某事；区分，区别”1，固定句型：（1）tell sb sth 告诉某人某事（2）tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事，相当于ask sb to do sth（3）tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事试比较（1）（3）的区别。

Please tell me your name.请告诉我你的姓名。

（纯粹了解你的姓名即可）please tell me about your name.请告诉我关于你的姓名。

（你的姓名我已经知道，但关于你姓名的故事，来历，请告诉我）再比如：tell me about your family.此句只能用about,去掉就讲不通了。

三星易混动词1. speak, say, talk, tell 的区别：speak: 常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话内容。

如：They speak English and French.Jim, I want to speak to you.say: 一般用作及物动词，着重说话内容，而且后面常常带有直接宾语或间接宾语。

Say “hello”/“Goodbye” to sb.Say Yes/No如：Did you say anything?talk: 一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。

如：I shall talk to your father about your health.tell: 意思是：“告诉，讲述，吩咐”如：My mother always tells me an interesting story before I go to bed.Please tell me the truth.2. see, look, watch, read 的区别:see: 指看见。

（表结果）look: 指看。

（表动作）I look at the blackboard but I can’t see anything.watch: 指观看，注视。

He is watching TV / football matchread: 指阅读。

（文字类的）read book / read magazine3. hear, listen的区别:hear: 指听到。

（表结果）listen: 指听。

（表动作）I listen to the teacher caref ully but I can’t hear anything.4. lend, borrow, keep的区别:lend: 指借出。

lend ……toborrow: 指借进。

borrow ……fromkeep: lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久要用keep。