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高考二轮复习基础知识资料词汇（二）一、词汇篇(英译汉部分)1. body 21. paint 41. reunite2. bomb 22. explode 42. civilization3. major 23. board 43. lecture4. citizen 24. sink44. volcano5. concerned 25. president 45. erupt6. pot 26. declare 46. ash7. feed 27. memorial 47. rock8. uncover 28. stone 48. unfortunately9. condition 29. republic49. remains10. wooden 30. empire 50. director11. bone 31. Swedish 51. mud12. bury 32. influence 52. destroy13. passage 33. emperor 53. house (vt.)14. heat 34. overthrow 54. wealthy15. wise 35. poetry 55. commercial16. drive 36. similarity56. gradually17. workshop 37. trade 57. sandstorm18. temple 38. wool 58. cultural19. document 39. goods 59. institute20. material 40. formation60. ruins二、短语篇(英译汉部分)1. take over 17. point out every detail2. in return for… 18. prevent…from doing…3. no more 19. drive him crazy / mad4. in use 20. under the influence of…5. in memory of 21. a herd of cattle6. on board 22. a bunch of flowers7. carry out a surprise attack 23. be in ruins8. in good condition 24. feed…on…9. be buried alive 25. keep a diary10. burn…into ashes 26. focus…on…11. do /cause damage to…27. compare…to…12. declare war against Japan 28. be responsible for…13. set sail for 29. as far as I’m concerned14. the memorial to the people’s heroes 30. be made director of…15. plan an outline of a speech 31. similarity between A and B16. the founding ceremony三、词汇篇(汉译英部分)1. 尸体21. 油漆 41. 重新统一,再联合2．轰炸；炸弹 22．爆炸 42．文明3．主要的 23．木板,甲板 43．讲座4．市民24．下沉44．火山5．担心的,关心的,有关的25．总统 45．(火山等)爆6．罐，壶26．宣布,宣告46．灰,灰烬7．为…提供食物 27．纪念馆47．岩石8．揭开28．石头，宝石48．不幸地9．状况;条件 29．共和国49．遗迹;遗址;残留物10．木制的30．帝国50．主任,主管11．骨头 31．瑞典人的，瑞典的51．泥浆,烂泥12．埋葬 32．影响 52．毁坏,摧毁13．通道,过道 33．皇帝53．收藏;储藏(vt.) 14．热34．推翻,颠覆 54．富有的15．明智的35．诗歌55．商业的16．迫使(某人生气、发疯等) 36．相似点56．渐渐地,逐渐地17．作坊;车间37．贸易,交易57．沙尘暴18．寺庙38．羊毛58．文化的19．文件39．商品,货物 59．研究所,机构20．材料;物质40．形成60．废墟四、短语篇(汉译英部分)1. 接管,夺取 17. 指出每个细节2．作为…的回报 18．防止…做…3．不再19．使…发疯发狂4．在使用中20．在…的影响下5．纪念21．一群牛6．上船,登机;在船(飞机)上 22．一束花7．进行突然袭击 23．荒芜,破坏不堪8．处于良好的状态24．喂…吃…9．被活埋25．记日记10．把…烧成灰烬26．把…聚焦于…11．对…产生破坏27．把…比作…;把…与…作比较12．向日本宣战28．对…负责13．开船前往29．在我看来14．人民英雄纪念碑 30．被当选为…的主管15．拟一个讲话提纲31．A与B的相似之处16．开国典礼五、基础训练部分1. Something must be done to keep the pool from ______ by sand.A. buriedB. buryingC. being buriedD. bury2. The oil painting is created ______ those who died for the country.A. in return forB. in memory ofC. in care ofD. in time of3. She was made _____ at once.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave4. —Is the patient’s health getting any better?—Yes, his_____ has_______ improved.A. situation, more thanB. condition, more or lessC. case, no moreD. health, no longer5. Why do you have the water _______ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running6. The general manager would like to see the plan _____ by the end of the year.A. carried awayB. carried onC. carried outD. carried off7. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used8. Who will ____ my job when. I’m on holiday.A. take upB. take afterC. take overD. take down9. His cousin, who was made of the department, was only 28 that year.A. directorB. directerC. a directorD. our director10. These two countries have a . They both have a high snowfall during water.A. situationB. responseC. similarityD. condition11. It is important that we with all that in the struggle.A. should unite, be unitedB. would like; can be unitedC. should unite; could uniteD. unite; can be united12. We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was .A. damagingB. damagedC. ruinngD. ruined13. He promised to do that for me I allowed him to play computer games.A. on condition thatB. on condition ofC. on conditions thatD. on one condition14. It was through the book’s that she became interested in American culture.A. affectB. influenceC. effortsD. affection15. When be awoke, he found himself in the hospital and by an old woman.A. lying; being looked afterB. lying; be looking afterC. lie; be looked afterD. lie; being looked after答案CBBBC CCCAC DDCBA。
背虽传统，但最实用；看似无功，实最有用精心收录对考生短期内扎实提高英语阅读和写储力，轻取高考阅读和写作最实刪内容.能有效帮助考生走出阅读不理解，写作没有思路，表达有障碍，无i舌可写等儿犬困境，［编排设计图解］背单词+背短语+背佳句500个重点单词考前要记牢高考常考的80个熟词新义要背熟的5大类不规则动词表常考的3类介词固定搭配抢分必背的4组高级写作词汇犬高考书面表达关键用语七高考书面表达重点句塑八高考书面表达加分句型九高考书面表达必背名人名言（英汉对照）“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之温最基础的音标记单词，稳扎稳 打、步步为营。
1. abandon [atondan] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃2. abnormal [aebto i ml]妁•反常的，变态的3. abolish [9Wlf] r.废除,废止-500个重点单词考前要记牢台，起于累土；千里之行，始于 足下。
"临考前4.abortion [9*bo i Jn] r.人工流产，堕胎5.abmptebmpt]"/.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的6.absolute [f aebs91u 11] adj.^全的，全部的，绝对的7.absurd ［曲S3： d］坳••荒谬的，怪诞不经的8.abimdantWbAndait］妁•大量的，丰盛的，充裕的9.abuse [9T）ju i s] u.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，恶语10.academic [ aeksyemlk] adj.& n.学术的，教学的IL academy [alaedaml]/z.专科学院，（美国）私立学扌12.accelerate [ak^elarelt] v.（使）加速，加快13.accessible [ak'sessbl] adj^i到达的，可接近的,易相处的14.accommodation [9 koma^eUn] n.住宿，膳宿15.accompany [aliAmpani] v.陪同，陪伴，与 . 同时发生16.accomplish [alovmplU] v.完成17.accuracy [^kjai^sijn.准确，精确1& accuse [alju i z] v.控告；指责19.accustomed [akvstand] adjJ]惯于，惯常的20.acknowledge [atallds] v.承认21.acquaintance [aliwelntais]»・熟人，（与某人）认识22.acquisition [ akwl'zlfn] n.获得，得到23.acute [9*kju: t] a#汁分严重的，（病）急性的24.adaptation [ aedaepteljn] n.适应，改编本25.adequate ['aedlkwst] adj.^格的，合乎需要的26.administration [8d mlnl^treUn] n.管理，行政部门27・admirable raedma^bl]确值得赞赏的，可钦佩的28. adolescence [ aedalesns] n.青春,青春期29. adore [8f do I (r)] u.(不用于进行时)热爱，爱慕某人30.advocate faedvakeltjr.拥护,支持，提倡31.agency [feldgQnsi]代理机构32.agenda [agenda]//.陰议的）议程表，议事日程33.agent reldsftit]".代理人,经纪人34.aggression [a^rejn] n.侵略35.aggressive [9f greslv] adj.^略的；气势汹汹的矢金・三Z J E 75屋」9ZREUE辖 6*66虑nn .二吕$畐一 u o Hq u w 岳应医無擲••言sno^quIE粗虫耿<旁£岳去耿<m T 云更省色牙詈E E 嬰逗 ・z 二岳書e=98」um-sIum-E岳粽越爭 痊兰al 曲冋•言MI&U【且二2 eAgeE冒 :嗣冬fi )……取■€:::無.Q=I诸邑書0方墨豐里宫ss W KS6E9E45.analysis [aWasIs] n.分析，分析结果46.anniversary [ aenIVa i sai] n.周年纪念日47.antique [aenli i k] n.古董妁•古老的，古董的48.apparent [沖ae®it]"龙•显而易见approximately Fprokslmotli] %大概，大约，约莫49.50.apron [f elpi9n] (机场的)停机坪51.arbitrary [!a I bltisri； (US)*a i batreri] adj.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的52.artificial [( a ： trfljl]坳••人工的，人造的53.association [9 sauJi^Un] n.协会，社团，联系54.assumption [a^AmpJn] H.假定，假设55.attentively [atentlvll] a Jr 注意地56.authentic [o i f0ertlk] adj.^正的，真品的57.awesome [f o i s9m] adj.^人惊叹的，很困难的58.awkward [!o i kw9d] adj.^人尴尬的，使人难堪的1・ bachelor [liaetjal^r)] n.未婚男子，单身汉2.bacterium [baektferianH复bacteria) n.细菌3. balco町[Wkani] n.阳台；楼座4.bandage [l)3endld3] n.绷带v.用绷带包扎5.beam [bi i m] n.平衡木6.biography [barngi^fi] n.传记7.biology [bal'DlSdsi]//.生物学8.blouse [blauz] n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫9.bond [bond] n. &v.纽带，联系,使牢固结合10.bonus [tanas] n.奖金，红利boom [bu: m] n. & v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增12.botanical [batenlkl]助•植物学的13.botany [Irotaii] n.植物学14.bounce [bauns] v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，弹性，反弹力15.boundary [tandii] n・边界，界限16.boycott [Ijolkot] v. &n.拒绝购买，抵制17. brilliant [briliant]哪巧妙的，使人印象深的，技艺高的18. burial [l)eii8l] n.c1. cafe [Wei ； (US)MeI]n.咖啡馆；小餐馆2. cafeteria [ kaefatteria] n ・自助餐厅3. candidate [liaendldat] n.候选人，申请人6. catalogue [totalog] n.目录7. catastrophe [katobefi] n.灾难，灾祸，不幸事件8. category [Wtagsri] n.类别，种类4. canteen [kaen'ti: n] n5. casual ［瓯血］哪漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的 |三」 • II9. cater [lelt^u.提供饮食，承办餐宴10. ceremony ['seidmdni] n.典礼，仪式，礼节11.certificate [setlflkat] n.证明，证明书12.chant[tja i nt] v.&n.反复呼喊，重复唱的歌词13.chaos [Icefos] n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱14.chimney [tjlmni] n.烟囱，烟道15.circulate [f S31 kjalelt] v.（液体或气体）环流，循环16.clarify [Idaeiefal] v.澄清，阐明17.classify [Idaeslfal] v.分类，归类clumsy [IdAmzi]助•笨拙的，不灵巧的 comment [toment] n.评论v.表达意见 commercial 阳巾3 ：川冋•贸易的，商业的n. commit [kaMt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 commitment [ksMtmant] n.承诺，允诺承担 committee [keMti] n.委员会 companion [ksm^aeniai] n.同伴；陪护 compensate [tompenselt] v.补偿，弥补 complex [tompleks] adj. & n.复杂的，建筑群 component [kam^nait] n.组成部分，部件18. 19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27. 广告promise [tompiaiialz] v.妥协，折中，互让pulsory [kam^AlsOri] adjH制的，必须做的30.concrete [torjkri : t]坳‘•混凝土制的condemn [kai^em] v.谴责，指责，宣判32.confirm [kanT31 m] v.证实，证明，确认33.conflict [tonfllkt] n. &v.冲突,争执,争论34.confiise [kanlju i z] v.使迷惑，混淆35.conscience [lunjans] n.良心，良知,内疚36.consensus [kan f sens9s] n.—致的意见，共识37.conservation [ knnsaVelJn]保存；(对自然环境的)保护38.considerate [kan'sldaet]"龙•体贴的39.consideration [kai slda^Un] n.考虑；酬金40.consistent [k9n f slst9nt] adj.^致的,始终如一的，连续的41.contemporary [kantempieri； (US) kenfempareri] adj.^同时期的，同一时代的42.contradict [ kontr8f dlkt] v.反驳，驳斥，批驳43.contradictory [ kwit囹dlktariMM•相互矛盾，对立的44.controversial [ kontisVa i JI] adj.^\起争论的，有争议的45.conventional [kaiVenJanl] adj.^照惯例的，习惯的46.correspond [ ko^spond； (US) ko : r8!spa i nd] vi湘一致；相当于；(与人)通信47.corrupt [kaVApt] adj. &久贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落48.cosy [toi] atf.RW舒适的，亲密无间的49.criterion (pl. criteria) [kraltferian] n.标准，准则，原则50.cuisine [kwPzi i n] /L饭菜，佳肴damp [daemp] adj. & n.潮湿(的)1.2.dash[daej]v.&n.快跑,冲刺,短跑3.decade [^ekeld] n.十年期4.decrease [dlld i s] r.减少，减小，降低5.deliberately [dlllbastli] 蓄意，存心deUcate fdellkat] adj.易损的,易碎的6.7.departure [dl*pa i tja(r)] n.离开，启程8.deposit [dI*pDzIt] v. &n.订金，押金，放下，放置，储存dignity [^neti] n.庄重，庄严，尊严，尊贵，高尚9.dimension [dltaenjn] n.量度，尺寸，方面，程度，范围12. diploma [dl^lQuma] n.毕业文凭 13. discrimination [di skriml^elfn] n.歧视14. disgusting [dls^AStlrj] adjj^S 的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的15. diverse [daIV3 i s] adj •不同的,多种多样的，形形色色的 16. dynamic [dal^aemlk] adj^t 满活力的，精力充沛的n.动态，动力10. dilemma [dallems] n.（进退两难的）窘境,君 Q <宦繁T->s 吕s -l m p u 。
2024届高三英语复习：高级替换词的积累课件(共23张PPT)(共23张PPT)2024届高中英语复习:高级替换词的积累一：adj.杰出的1.Outstanding 杰出的，优秀的Eg：He is unarguably an outstanding man.毋庸置疑，他是一个出色的人。
2.Eminent adj.卓越的，出众的Eg:It gives birth to many eminent scholars.它孕育了许多杰出的学者。
一：adj.杰出的3. Distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的Eg :He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。
4. prominent adj.显眼的，突出的Eg ：The department has many prominent alumni.这个系出了许多杰出的校友。
一：adj.杰出的5. Conspicuous adj.出色的，显眼的Eg:She is a conspicuous figure.她是个引人注目的人物。
6.Remarkable adj.引人注目的，非凡的Eg:He was a remarkable man.他是个非凡卓越的人。
二：adj.狭隘的1.Narrow adj.狭窄的，狭隘的Eg：He has a very narrow view of the world.他对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
2.Insular adj.孤立的，狭隘的Eg：The British are often accused of being insular.英国人常被指责为思想褊狭。
二：adj.狭隘的3. Parochial adj.狭小的，思想偏狭的Eg：When her brother arrives home on a visit from Hong Kong, he sneers at her parochial existence.她哥哥从香港回家探访时，讥笑她褊狭的生活方式。
五抢分必背的4组高级写作
词汇
［第-组］
1.机会chance-^ opportunity
2.选择choice^alternative
3.课程course^ cinriculuni
4.影响effect-^influence/impact
5.后果resultf consequence
6.缺点shortcoming—drawback
名词
7.方法wayf approach
8.职业job-^career/employment/profession
9.老人old people^the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
10.青少年young people^youngsters/youths^adolescents
【第二组］动词及动词短语
1.看见seef catch sight of
2.遇见meet->come across
3.遭遇meet with—encounter
4.拥有have—possess
面对 face^be faced with 8.
容忍 bear-*put up with 9.
解决 solve->deal with/cope with 10.
决定 decide^determine/make up one's mind 11.
考虑 consider-* take into account/consideration 12.
应该 shouldf be supposed to 13.
理解 understand^make sense o^figure out 14.
使用 use-*employ/make use of/take advantage of 提高 develop/imp E l-i 6
rove-* promote ，代 replace-^ substitute
15.道歉apologize-►make an apology
16.记住remember-*bear/keep in mind
17 ・发生happen-^ occur/come about
18.想起OCCUL think of^come up with
19.感谢thanks appreciate
20.帮助某人help sb.-^do sb.a/the favor
21.节省save-^set aside
22.参观visit-*tour/pay a visit to
23.分发hand out-^distribute
24.站起stand upf get to one's feet
25 ・习惯于be used to-^be accustomed to
26.一定be sure to-^be bound to
27.为. 做准备prepare for^make preparations for/be prepared for
28.反对be againstf object to
29.厌烦be bored with->be fed up with
30.忙于be busy in (with)-be occupied in (with)/be buried ilYbe engaged in
31.闻名be famous for-^have a reputation for
32.感到舒心feel comfortable^feel at ease
33.美化学校make our school beautiful-►beautify our school
34.置若罔闻reftise to listen tof turn a deaf ear to
35.成功做某事succeed in doing sth.—make it
36.想做某事want to do sth.seek/iutend/desire to do sth.
37.照看look after->attend to
38.尽力做某事try one's best to do sth•-►spare no effort to do sth.
39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help-^turn to sb. for help
40.我认为I thinkf in my opinion/as far as I'm concerned
［第三组］形容词
1.令人惊奇的surprising-^amazing/astonishing/shocking
2.贫穷的poorfneedy/poverty.stricken
3・优秀的excellentf outstanding
4.明显的obvious-*apparent/evident
5.常见的common-^universal
6.充足的enoughf adequate
7.勤奋的hardworking-^diligent
8.可用的usefiilf available
9.艰难的difficult*^challenging
10.坚强的strong-^tough
11.重要的important-^vital/significant
12.不可能的impossible^out of the question
13.有趣的interesting-^absorbing/strikin^appealing
14.小心谨慎的carefuHcautious
15.幸运的luckyf fortunate 16・巨大的large^enormous
17.合适的proper-^appropriate
18.丰富的rich->abundant
19.古老的old-^ancient
20.唯一的onlyf unique
21.全部的whole-^entire
22.富裕的rich->wealthy
［第四组］其他（副词、连词、介词短语、数词）
1 •突然suddenly fall of a sudden
2.立即immediately-^in a flash
3.有时sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time
4.另外；况且besides->in addition/whafsmore/moreover
5.因此so^therefore
6.第一firsts to begin/start with
7.第二second—in addition/whafs more
8. 最终血ally —eventually
9. 但是 butf however
10. 大多数 most->the majority
11. 许多 a lot off a large quantity/amount of/endless
12 •种类繁多的 all kinds off a variety ofvari eties of/various 13 •事实上 in fact-^as a matter of fact/actually
例如 for example —for instance 15.几天前 a few days ago —the other day 故意 on purpose->deliberately/by design 17.因为 because off on account o#due to/owing to/thanks to 18•总之 in a word —to sum up/in condusion/in
14. 16.
summary
19. ............. 由构成be made up of-* consist of
20.越来越多more and more—an increasing number of
21. 因为becausef in that
22. .......... 就 . on/upon+名词f as soon as 从句
23.如果iff suppose/supposing/on condition that
24 ・即将到来coming soon-> around/round the corner
本课内容结束。
